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“yield decrease”

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dead hearts caused by the stem borer decreased across the May, June and July plantings (7.2, 6.6 and 4.6 %).

Taxon: riceOryza sativae3
Material: Sakha Super 300e3
Treatment: May 1st, June 1st and July 1st plantationse1
Interactor: Chilo agammnon Bles.e5pest
Outcome: dead heartse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 7.2, 6.6 and 4.6 %e1
Setting: Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypte2

Verbatim

e1
“Averages of dead hearts, caused by the rice stem borer were 7.2, 6.6 and 4.6 %, and those of whiteheads were 7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 % for May 1st, June 1st and July 1st plantations, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1404–1592

e2
“Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–131

e3
“in Sakha Super 300 rice cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–501

e5
“rice stem borer, Chilo agammnon Bles.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–468

Title

Influence of Sowing Dates and Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Rice Yield and Insect Infestation of Sakha Super 300 Rice Cultivar

Taha, S.; H. Saleh; Eman Bleih Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany/Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany 2021. doi:10.21608/eajbsh.2021.158820

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Rice planted earlier had higher plant height, days to heading and filled grains per panicle.
Intervention effect Rice planted earlier had higher panicle weight, 1000-grain weight and grain yield.
Intervention effect The number of panicles per hill was highest at June 1st planting.
Intervention effect Fertility percentage was highest at June 1st planting.
Intervention effect Fertility percentage was lowest at May 1st planting.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen level increased the values of all traits, except fertility and 1000-grain weight.
Intervention effect Rice leaf miner infestation increased as planting was later.
Observation Planting on May 1st gave 21.80 and 23.42 infested leaves per 100 rice leaves.
Association Leaf miner infestation was highest, at 44.45 and 46.00 per 100 rice leaves in 2019 and 2020.
Association Percentages of leaf miner mines followed the same trend as infested leaves.
Intervention effect Increasing the nitrogen fertilization dose increased the percentages of leaf miner infested leaves and mines.
Association Whiteheads decreased across the May, June and July plantings (7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 %).
Association Stem borer infestation increased with nitrogen level.
Recommendation Sowing rice early (during May) with moderate nitrogen (69 kg N/fed.) is recommended to avoid severe leaf miner and stem borer infestations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem leaf extract 2% was most effective in limiting powdery mildew incidence on mustard, at 38.35 per cent PDI.

Taxon: mustarde0
Treatment: neem leaf extract 2%e0
Interactor: Erysiphe cruciferarumErysiphe cruciferarumt0pathogen
Outcome: incidence of powdery mildewe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 38.35 per cente0
Comparator: various neem base preparations including wet table sulphure1
Setting: field experimente2

Verbatim

e0
“neem leaf extract 2% was most effective in limiting the incidence of powdery mildew of mustard with 38.35 per cent disease incidence (PDI) and seed yield of 2013 kg/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–558

e1
“study the efficacy of various neem base preparations including wet table sulphur against powdery mildew disease of mustard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–256

e2
“A field experiment was conducted at Dry Farming Research Station”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64

t0
“Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe cruciferarum Opiz ex. Junell) Disease of Mustard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–100

Title

Eco-Friendly Management of Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe cruciferarum Opiz ex. Junell) Disease of Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] in North Saurashtra

K.K. Kanzaria; I.U. Dhruj International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.702.093

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Neem leaf extract 2% gave the highest seed yield of mustard, 2013 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Neem leaf extract recorded a higher maximum per cent oil (33.97) in mustard.
Intervention effect Neem leaf extract recorded a higher protein (16.69) in mustard.
Intervention effect Neem leaf extract recorded a higher test weight (5.38 g) in mustard.
Intervention effect Wet table sulphur 0.2% was the best treatment, with minimum 33.98 PDI on mustard.
Intervention effect Wet table sulphur 0.2% gave the maximum seed yield of mustard, 2154 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Wet table sulphur 0.2% gave higher oil content (34.12%) in mustard.
Intervention effect Wet table sulphur 0.2% gave higher protein content (17.11%) in mustard.
Intervention effect Wet table sulphur 0.2% gave higher 1000 seed weight (5.58 g) in mustard.
Recommendation Neem leaf extract at 2% is a safe and effective option for eco-friendly management of powdery mildew of mustard.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress decreased effective tillers per hill by 9.1% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: heat stresse0
Outcome: effective tillers per hille0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 9.1%e0
Comparator: controle0
Setting: glasshousee1

Verbatim

e0
“The highest decrease in morphological and physiological characteristics were observed in aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 time, chlorophyll content by 4.23% and plant height by 2.43% over control, meanwhile the fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5%, grain yield by 25.25%, the numbers of tillers per hill by 10.76% and effective tillers per hill by 9.1% decreased in heat stress pots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–990

e1
“the current glasshouse experiment was conducted to explore the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application on the resistance of rice against heat stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–599

Title

Heat stress remediation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and development, and nutrients uptake through fertilizers management in tropics

Mohammad Taghi Karbalaei Aghamolki; Mohd Khanif Yusop; Shahram Mahoud Soltani; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Heat stress increased aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 times relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased chlorophyll content by 4.23% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased plant height by 2.43% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased grain yield by 25.25% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased the number of tillers per hill by 10.76% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in straw decreased by 12.45%.
Observation Under heat stress, total N uptake decreased by 12.21%.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in grain decreased by 11.68%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in grain decreased by 28.96%.
Observation Under heat stress, total K uptake decreased by 18.26%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in straw decreased by 13.43%.
Intervention effect The highest rate of single N application remediated heat-stress damage to morphological characters by 15 to 63% in rice.
Intervention effect The single K application increased morphological characters in heat-stressed rice by about 2%.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in rice yield and fertile spikelets, both less than 2 times relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in effective tillers by 57.6% relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in 1000-grain weight by about 4% relative to control.
Intervention effect Single application of N and K increased N and K uptake in grain, total and straw by about 2.2 and 1.2 times more than control under heat stress, respectively.
Intervention effect The highest levels of urea and applied K increased all uptake parameters by about 2-3 times in rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin was associated with an avoidable loss of 24.76 per cent in coriander.

Taxon: corianderCoriandrum sativume0
Treatment: azadirachtin 0.15% (1500ppm) @ 3 ml lt-1e0
Interactor: H. coriandri (Das)Hyadaphis coriandrie0pest
Outcome: avoidable losse0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 24.76 per cente0
Setting: Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarhe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results revealed that in the evaluation of bio-pesticides against aphid, H. coriandri (Das) azadirachtin 0.15% (1500ppm) @ 3 ml lt-1 was found to be the second most effective bio-pesticide after the recommended chemical insecticide on coriander after both the sprays with highest yield over control (464.33 kg ha-1) and exhibited 76.89 per cent increase over control with an avoidable loss of 24.76 per cent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–931

e1
“The present experiment was conducted during Rabi, 2023 at Pt. S.K.S. College of Agriculture and Research Station, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–361

Title

Evaluation of Bio-pesticides against Aphid, Hyadaphis coriandri(Das) on Coriander

M. K. Chandraker; Divedi Prasad; Nitin Kumar Toorray; et al. UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 2025. doi:10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i54823

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Azadirachtin at 0.15% (1500ppm) and 3 ml lt-1 was the second most effective bio-pesticide against H. coriandri on coriander, after the recommended chemical insecticide.
Intervention effect Azadirachtin gave the highest coriander yield over control, 464.33 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Azadirachtin increased coriander yield by 76.89 per cent over control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with the alternative treatment, the gypsum, PGPR and 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment decreased the proportion of exchangeable sodium.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: gypsum + PGPR + 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment (T8)e1
Interactor: Azospirillum lipoferumAzospirillum lipoferume6symbiont
Second interactor: Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise6symbiont
Outcome: the proportion of exchangeable sodium (ESP)e7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Comparator: alternative treatmente7
Setting: Field testse0

Verbatim

t0
“Impact of Gypsum and Bio-Priming of Maize Grains”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–48

e0
“Field tests were carried out in triplicate across two growing seasons, 2020 and 2021”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–491

e1
“applying the gypsum + PGPR + 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment (T8) considerably improved”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–631

e6
“PGPR inoculation (Azospirillum lipoferum + Bacillus subtilis)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–340

e7
“we revealed positive effects on Na+, bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), and the proportion of exchangeable sodium (ESP), thus, enhancing the productivity compared to the alternative treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1083

Title

Impact of Gypsum and Bio-Priming of Maize Grains on Soil Properties, Physiological Attributes and Yield under Saline–Sodic Soil Conditions

Megahed M. Amer; Mohssen Elbagory; Sahar El-Nahrawy; et al. Agronomy 2022. doi:10.3390/agronomy12102550

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh shoot weight by 73.3% over the check.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/hae1
Outcome: fresh shoot weighte1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 73.3%e1
Comparator: over checke1

Verbatim

e1
“jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/ha was most effective organic amendment performing better than others contributing significantly increase in plant height by 72.8%, fresh shoot weight by 73.3%, fresh root weight by 84.9%, dry shoot weight by 80.0%, dry root weight by 87.6% and biomass yield by 80.8%, respectively with corresponding decrease in order of number of root galls by 86.0%, number of egg masses by 87.3% and root kn…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–930

t0
“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70

Title

Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment

J.K. Mahalik; Nachiketa Sahoo; Poornata Jena Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2016

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All oilcake treatments increased okra plant growth parameters over the check.
Intervention effect All oilcake treatments declined the root knot nematode population relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra plant height by 72.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh root weight by 84.9% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry shoot weight by 80.0% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry root weight by 87.6% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra biomass yield by 80.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of root galls by 86.0% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of egg masses by 87.3% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the root knot nematode population by 87.3% relative to the check.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh root weight by 84.9% over the check.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/hae1
Outcome: fresh root weighte1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 84.9%e1
Comparator: over checke1

Verbatim

e1
“jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/ha was most effective organic amendment performing better than others contributing significantly increase in plant height by 72.8%, fresh shoot weight by 73.3%, fresh root weight by 84.9%, dry shoot weight by 80.0%, dry root weight by 87.6% and biomass yield by 80.8%, respectively with corresponding decrease in order of number of root galls by 86.0%, number of egg masses by 87.3% and root kn…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–930

t0
“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70

Title

Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment

J.K. Mahalik; Nachiketa Sahoo; Poornata Jena Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2016

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All oilcake treatments increased okra plant growth parameters over the check.
Intervention effect All oilcake treatments declined the root knot nematode population relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra plant height by 72.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh shoot weight by 73.3% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry shoot weight by 80.0% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry root weight by 87.6% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra biomass yield by 80.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of root galls by 86.0% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of egg masses by 87.3% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the root knot nematode population by 87.3% relative to the check.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry shoot weight by 80.0% over the check.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/hae1
Outcome: dry shoot weighte1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 80.0%e1
Comparator: over checke1

Verbatim

e1
“jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/ha was most effective organic amendment performing better than others contributing significantly increase in plant height by 72.8%, fresh shoot weight by 73.3%, fresh root weight by 84.9%, dry shoot weight by 80.0%, dry root weight by 87.6% and biomass yield by 80.8%, respectively with corresponding decrease in order of number of root galls by 86.0%, number of egg masses by 87.3% and root kn…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–930

t0
“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70

Title

Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment

J.K. Mahalik; Nachiketa Sahoo; Poornata Jena Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2016

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All oilcake treatments increased okra plant growth parameters over the check.
Intervention effect All oilcake treatments declined the root knot nematode population relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra plant height by 72.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh shoot weight by 73.3% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh root weight by 84.9% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry root weight by 87.6% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra biomass yield by 80.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of root galls by 86.0% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of egg masses by 87.3% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the root knot nematode population by 87.3% relative to the check.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry root weight by 87.6% over the check.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/hae1
Outcome: dry root weighte1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 87.6%e1
Comparator: over checke1

Verbatim

e1
“jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/ha was most effective organic amendment performing better than others contributing significantly increase in plant height by 72.8%, fresh shoot weight by 73.3%, fresh root weight by 84.9%, dry shoot weight by 80.0%, dry root weight by 87.6% and biomass yield by 80.8%, respectively with corresponding decrease in order of number of root galls by 86.0%, number of egg masses by 87.3% and root kn…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–930

t0
“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70

Title

Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment

J.K. Mahalik; Nachiketa Sahoo; Poornata Jena Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2016

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All oilcake treatments increased okra plant growth parameters over the check.
Intervention effect All oilcake treatments declined the root knot nematode population relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra plant height by 72.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh shoot weight by 73.3% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh root weight by 84.9% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry shoot weight by 80.0% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra biomass yield by 80.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of root galls by 86.0% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of egg masses by 87.3% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the root knot nematode population by 87.3% relative to the check.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Applying the prescribed N strategy to the whole field would have saved about 10 kg N ha-1 of fertiliser.

Taxon: grain maizee1
Treatment: prescribed N fertilisation strategye2
Outcome: amount of fertiliser employede2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: about 10 kg N ha-1e2
Comparator: uniform N fertilisatione0

Verbatim

e0
“the application of the N balance prescription map did not bring to significant differences, from a uniform N fertilisation, in terms of grain yield, economic return above N cost and nitrate content in the soil profile at the end of the growing season”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–698

e1
“defined from information on measured soil properties on grain maize in central Italy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–393

e2
“the adoption of the prescribed N fertilisation strategy for the whole field would have caused a limited saving in the amount of fertiliser employed, quantified at about 10 kg N ha-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–890

Title

Nitrogen Fertilisation Management in Precision Agriculture: a Preliminary Application Example on Maize

Raffaele Casa; Andrea Cavalieri; Benedetto Lo Cascio Italian Journal of Agronomy 2011. doi:10.4081/ija.2011.e5

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect The N balance prescription map did not significantly change grain yield, economic return or soil-profile nitrate compared with uniform N fertilisation.

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“yield decrease”

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