Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought lowered wheat light‐saturated net photosynthesis at the photosynthetic optimum.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Treatment: Droughte0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Outcome: light‐saturated net photosynthesise0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Direction: loweringe0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Comparator: well‐waterede0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5

Verbatim

e0
“Drought affected photosynthesis by lowering its optimum temperature ( T opt ) and the values at T opt of light‐saturated net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, mesophyll conductance, the maximum rate of electron transport ( J max ) and the maximum rate of carboxylation by Rubisco ( V cmax )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1235

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–126

e1
“well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1298

e2
“T opt for V cmax was up to 40°C under well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1298

e3
“The decrease in photosynthesis under drought varied among T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1392

e4
“The temperature response of photosynthetic quantum yield under drought was partly attributed to photorespiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1540

e5
“both diffusional and biochemical parameters of photosynthesis and their thermal sensitivity acclimate little to T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1851

Title

Neglecting acclimation of photosynthesis under drought can cause significant errors in predicting leaf photosynthesis in wheat

Liang Fang; Pierre Martre; Kaining Jin; et al. Global Change Biology 2022. doi:10.1111/gcb.16488

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Wheat photosynthesis acclimated more to drought than to growth temperature.
Intervention effect Drought lowered the optimum temperature of wheat photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat stomatal conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat mesophyll conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of electron transport ( J max ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of carboxylation by Rubisco ( V cmax ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax reached 40°C when well watered.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax was 24–34°C under drought.
Association The decrease in wheat photosynthesis under drought varied with growth temperature.
Observation The drought decrease in wheat photosynthesis was similar across genotypes.
Mechanism Photorespiration partly explained the temperature response of wheat photosynthetic quantum yield under drought.
Mechanism Alternative electron transport explained more of the wheat quantum yield response under drought.
Mechanism Changed wheat leaf nitrogen did not fully explain the biochemical parameter changes.
Observation Wheat diffusional and biochemical photosynthesis parameters acclimated little to growth temperature.
Observation Wheat photosynthetic parameters acclimated considerably to drought and combined drought and growth temperature.
Method / resource Common models strongly overestimated wheat leaf photosynthesis under variable temperature and drought.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% reduced percent disease index to 17.24% in grapevine compared with untreated crop

Taxon: grapevineVitist0
Material: cv. Thompson seedlesst0
Treatment: Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% treatmente1
Outcome: Percent disease indexe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 17. 24%e1
Qualifier: disease severity 53.84% PDIe1
Comparator: untreated crope1

Verbatim

t0
“reduce downy mildew on grapevine cv. Thompson seedless”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–112

e1
“Percent disease index, percent disease control, and percent yield enhancement in Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% treatment were as 17. 24%, 67.97% and 33.91% in 150 ppm Irradiated chitosan+B. subtilis were 19.83, 63.16, 30.41 and in Trichoderma 150 ppm Irradiated chitosan were 24.58, 54.33, and 27.40, respectively as compared to untreated crop with disease severity 53.84% PDI”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–977

Title

Combination of irradiated chitosan and microbial agent to reduce downy mildew on grapevine cv. Thompson seedless

Mahadev Khatal; Tanaji Narute; Rakesh Sonawane; et al. Biopolymers 2024. doi:10.1002/bip.23603

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% gave 67.97% percent disease control in grapevine
Intervention effect Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% gave 33.91% percent yield enhancement in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with B. subtilis reduced percent disease index to 19.83 in grapevine compared with untreated crop
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with B. subtilis gave 63.16 percent disease control in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with B. subtilis gave 30.41 percent yield enhancement in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with Trichoderma reduced percent disease index to 24.58 in grapevine compared with untreated crop
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with Trichoderma gave 54.33 percent disease control in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with Trichoderma gave 27.40 percent yield enhancement in grapevine
Recommendation Irradiated chitosan and Bacillus subtilis form a synergistic combination for grape disease management
Association Minimum temperature was positively and significantly correlated (r = 0.484) with the paper outcome
Association Morning relative humidity (RH I) was positively and significantly correlated (r = 0.485) with the paper outcome
Association Evening relative humidity (RH II) was positively and highly significantly correlated (r = 0.664) with the paper outcome

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In early fruit stage, MDA content of Jinyou No.3 was lowest and rose slightly under water stress.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Material: Jinyou No.3e0
Organ / stage: early fruit stagee0
Treatment: water stresse1
Outcome: MDA contente0
Direction: loweste0
Qualifier: rised slightlye0

Verbatim

e1
“Jinyou No.3、Jinyou No.2 and bh-8 cucumber cultivars were used as materials to study the changs of physical and chemical properties and their correlation with the yield drought index(DAI) under water stress in early fruit stage,blooming fruit stage,late fruit stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–264

e0
“in early fruit stage,soluble sugar and proline content of the hardiest Jinyou No.3 were highest,rised significantly,MDA content was lowest,rised slightly;soluble sugar content and proline conten of drought-sensitive hb-8 were lowest,rised or decrease slightly,MDA content was highest,rised significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–592

Title

Correlations between Physiological and Biochemical Changes and Drought Resistance under Water Stress

Yuqin Liang Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriate postponement of transplanting date increased length and width of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco.

Taxon: flue-cured tobaccoe1
Material: K326e0
Treatment: appropriate postponement of transplanting datee1
Outcome: length and width of upper leavese2
Direction: increasede2
Setting: Qiangongping,Fenghuang County,Hunan Provincee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Effects of transplanting date on disease degree,agronomic properties,economic characters and usability of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco were studied with K326 as material in Qiangongping,Fenghuang County,Hunan Province”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–223

e1
“appropriate postponement of transplanting date for flue-cured tobacco could apparently decrease the degree of tobacco brown spot and virus disease of upper leaves and disease plaques on leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–443

e2
“the plant height,number of effective remained leaves,length and width of upper leaves and yield unit area could be obviously increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–595

Title

Effects of Transplantation Date on Agronomic Properties,Economic Characters and Usability of Upper Leaf of Flue Cured Tobacco

Luo Chao-jue Crop Research 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of overhead and dropleg spraying significantly reduced Kabatiella zeae disease severity on the upper maize leaves.

Taxon: forage maizee0
Organ / stage: upper leavese2
Treatment: the combination of the overhead and dropleg spraying techniquee2
Interactor: Kabatiella zeaeAureobasidium zeaee0pathogen
Outcome: Disease severitiese2
Direction: significantly reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study investigated the efficacy of fungicide applications during flowering in forage maize using the overhead and dropleg spraying techniques as well as a combination for the control of Kabatiella zeae and mycotoxin-producing Fusarium species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–737

e2
“Disease severities were significantly reduced on the upper leaves by the overhead application and the combination of the overhead and dropleg spraying technique, whereby the three spraying techniques were equally able to decrease the infestation on the yield-essential leaves around the main ear”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1722

Title

Efficacy of Different Fungicide Spraying Techniques on the Infestation with Kabatiella zeae and Formation of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Forage Maize

Tim Birr; Andreas Tillessen; Joseph-Alexander Verreet; et al. Agriculture 2023. doi:10.3390/agriculture13061269

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Overhead fungicide application significantly reduced Kabatiella zeae disease severity on the upper maize leaves.
Intervention effect The three spraying techniques were equally able to decrease infestation of the yield-essential leaves around the main ear.
Intervention effect Fusarium inoculation of main ears at full flowering significantly increased DON and ZEN concentrations compared with natural Fusarium infection.
Intervention effect Fusarium inoculation of main ears at full flowering did not affect dry matter yield.
Observation The strongest K. zeae disease progression occurred after flowering on the upper leaves and on leaves around the main ear.
Intervention effect No differences in dry matter yield were found between the fungicide application techniques.
Intervention effect Fungicide application techniques significantly increased dry matter yield compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect Sub-canopy dropleg applications, alone or combined with overhead spraying, most effectively reduced DON and ZEN contamination.
Intervention effect The applied fungicide reduced Fusarium infections of the main ears.
Recommendation The dropleg technique offers an opportunity for improved protection of lower maize organs, especially in tall crops.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: available nitrogene0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 8.84%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: organic mattere0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 7.56%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: moisture contente0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 15.51%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: total porositye0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 9.86%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topsin-M seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 0.70% versus the control plots.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: Topsin-Me1
Interactor: Ustilago hordeiUstilago hordeie2pathogen
Outcome: seedling mortalitye1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 0.70%e1
Comparator: control plotse3

Verbatim

e0
“Barley is an important field crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33

e2
“identify the efficient seed dressing synthetic fungicide against Ustilago hordei causing covered smut of barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–180

e1
“Fungicide Topsin-M ranked first and sowing of barley with Topsin inoculated seed resulted in 198.67 seed germination m-2, 0.70% seedling mortality, 1.34 grains infected by covered smut, 2.08 percent infected grain, 413.33 spikes m-2, 38.16 grains spike-1, 10.75cm spike length and 3220.70kg ha-1 grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–924

e3
“The control plots, where the barley was sown without seed inoculation ranked least (4th) and resulted in 159 seed germination m-2, 3.68% seedling mortality, 3.81 grains infected by covered smut, 10.63 percent infected grain, 333.33 spikes m-2, 34.67 grains spike-1, 10.03cm spike length and 2591kg ha-1 yield of the grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1905

Title

Identification of Effective Seed Dressing Synthetic Fungicide against Covered Smut of Barley

Nawab Ali Ghouri; Muhammad Waris Phytopathogenomics and Disease Control 2024. doi:10.22194/pdc/3.1034

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Topsin-M seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 2.08 percent versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Topsin-M seed dressing increased barley grain yield to 3220.70 kg/ha versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Bayton 10 DS seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 3.05 percent versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Bayton 10 DS seed dressing increased barley grain yield to 3037.70 kg/ha versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Bayton 10 DS seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 1.11% versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 4.85 percent versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing increased barley grain yield to 2980.70 kg/ha versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 1.69% versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Topsin-M was the best of the treated seed dressing fungicides for minimizing covered smut in barley.
Intervention effect All seed dressing treatments were effective compared with the control and minimized covered smut in barley.

“yield decrease”

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