View: List Claim type Research area Organism Taxon as written Decade Paper Association observed original result significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Wood calorific value decrease s with ash content (significant correlation).
OutcomeWood calorific value e1 Directiondecrease inferred e1 Value-0.73[p < 0.01] to -0.82 [p < 0.01] e1 Verbatim
e0 “16 Jatropha genotypes were planted in the field for 2 yr and pruned each year for biomass harvesting ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–566 e1 “Wood calorific value was also related to leaf moisture content (r = -0.33 ns to -0.69 [p < 0.01]), wood moisture content (r = -0.73[p < 0.01] to -0.77 [p < 0.01]), wood density (r = 0.25 ns to 0.75 [p < 0.01]), lignin (r = 0.71 [p < 0.01] to 0.74 [p < 0.01]) and ash (r = -0.73[p < 0.01] to -0.82 [p < 0.01]) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1837–2145 Other claims from this paper (18) Intervention effect After pruning, the overall biomass yield of the Jatropha hybrids shows no significant reduction. Intervention effect After pruning, leaf size, average leaf weight and specific leaf area show no significant reduction in the Jatropha hybrids. Intervention effect After pruning, the SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) shows no significant reduction in the Jatropha hybrids. Intervention effect Pruning does not reduce the hemicellulose and ash contents of Jatropha genotype wood. Intervention effect Pruning does not reduce the moisture, density and calorific value of Jatropha genotype wood. Observation Leaf traits, biomass yield and wood quality show significant genotype variation among Jatropha genotypes. Intervention effect After pruning, six interspecific hybrids show improved leaf traits. Intervention effect Pruning has no effect on the chemical composition of eight Jatropha hybrids. Observation KUBJL 5, KUBJL 11, KUBJL 4 and KUBJL 2 have the highest pruning tolerance index, with fresh weight PTIs of 106.25%, 104.07%, 98.27% and 94.57% as written. Association Biomass yield decreases as leaf size increases across the Jatropha hybrids (significant correlation). Association Biomass yield decreases as average leaf weight increases across the Jatropha hybrids (significant correlation). Association Biomass yield increases with the SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) across the Jatropha hybrids (significant correlation). Association Wood calorific value decreases with leaf moisture content; the correlation is not significant for the lowest value (ns). Association Wood calorific value decreases with wood moisture content (significant correlation). Association Wood calorific value increases with wood density; the correlation is not significant for the lowest value (ns). Association Wood calorific value increases with lignin content (significant correlation). Recommendation The authors recommend selecting Jatropha hybrids with high biomass yield and heat value using these traits. Recommendation The authors recommend that pruning-tolerant interspecific hybrids can be selected from this study. Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
NAA at 40 ppm applied two weeks after petal fall reduced crop load in nectarine to the greatest extent among the treatments.
TreatmentNAA (naphthalene acetic acid) at 40 ppm when applied two weeks after petal fall e2 Qualifierto the greatest extent e2 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “The present investigation was carried out on 12-year old trees of nectarine (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. nucipersica ) cultivar May Fire ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–139 e2 “Treatments with NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) at 40 ppm when applied two weeks after petal fall reduced the crop load to the greatest extent and improve the yield of superior grade fruits and increase the leaf to fruit ratio and decrease the fruit drop ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1740 Other claims from this paper (9) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
In the first cultivar group, the increase in ear weight fell from 100 in sunlight to 59, 45 and 40 under the three lower light intensities.
Treatmentaverage tight intensities, 57,800 (sunlight, L), 12,900 (l 1 ), 3900 (1 2 ) and 3300 (1 3 ) lux e0 Outcomeincrease in weight of ear e1 Directiondecrease inferred e1 Value100, 59, 45 and 40 e1 Qualifierin the first group e1 Verbatim
e0 “Under average tight intensities, 57,800 (sunlight, L), 12,900 (l 1 ), 3900 (1 2 ) and 3300 (1 3 ) lux, during the fortnight after anthesis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–147 e1 “the corresponding increase in weight of ear varied as 100, 59, 45 and 40, in the first group and as 100, 58, 53 and 33, in the second ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–470 t0 “Wheat Grain ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–111 Other claims from this paper (19) Intervention effect In wheat cultivars NP 823 and NP 824, the increase in average shoot weight during the fortnight after anthesis fell from 100 in sunlight to 43, 24 and 10 under the three lower light intensities. Intervention effect In wheat cultivars Ph C 281 and NP720, the increase in average shoot weight fell from 100 in sunlight to 35, 15 and 9 under the three lower light intensities. Intervention effect In the second cultivar group, the increase in ear weight fell from 100 in sunlight to 58, 53 and 33 under the three lower light intensities. Observation The increase in ear weight was relatively less affected by low light intensity than the increase in shoot weight. Mechanism The authors suggest, as a probable explanation, that stem sugars were utilized in grain filling. Observation Stem sugars increased only in full sunlight (L). Observation Stem sugars decreased under the three lower light intensities. Intervention effect Grain number and grain weight were reduced under the three lower light intensities. Mechanism The authors infer that during the fortnight after anthesis current photosynthesis largely, but not entirely, determines the rate of grain growth. Intervention effect After transfer to full sunlight, grain weight at maturity of plants from the l 1 treatment was 93% of that of L. Intervention effect After transfer to full sunlight, grain weight at maturity of plants from the 1 2 treatment was 78% of that of L. Intervention effect After transfer to full sunlight, grain weight at maturity of plants from the 1 3 treatment was 77% of that of L. Intervention effect The actual increase in grain weight was the same in L and l 1. Intervention effect The actual increase in grain weight was slightly lower in l 2 and 1 3 than in L. Mechanism The authors infer that the same amount of photosynthate was produced in all four treatments but was not fully utilized in 1 2 and 1 3 because of considerable reduction in grain number. Mechanism The authors conclude that the level of stem sugars does not determine the rate of grain growth. Intervention effect During the fortnight before maturity, light intensity as low as 2500 lux had little effect on grain development. Recommendation The authors conclude that light intensity equal to full sunlight may not be required during the entire course of grain development. Recommendation The authors suggest that a more efficient sink (the ear) may allow photosynthates to be used more effectively and raise yield potential further. Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The difference in days to maturity between later-maturing CPS cultivars and the CWRS cultivar Neepawa increased with delayed seeding.
Treatmentdelayed seeding e2 Outcomedifference in days to reach maturity e2 ComparatorCWRS cultivar, Neepawa e2 Verbatim
e0 “Seeding date experiments involving one CWRS wheat (Neepawa) and three CPS wheats (HY320, HY355, HY912) were carried out at Swift Current (1984–1988) and at Regina and Scott (1985–1988) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–637 e2 “However, the difference in days to reach maturity between the later maturing CPS cultivars and the CWRS cultivar, Neepawa, generally increased with delayed seeding making the CPS cultivars more susceptible to early fall frost damage which could decrease their yield s and grain quality ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1136 Other claims from this paper (6) Observation observed original result significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
In early fruit stage, MDA content of drought-sensitive hb-8 was highest and rose significantly under water stress.
Organ / stageearly fruit stage e0 Verbatim
e1 “Jinyou No.3、Jinyou No.2 and bh-8 cucumber cultivars were used as materials to study the changs of physical and chemical properties and their correlation with the yield drought index(DAI) under water stress in early fruit stage,blooming fruit stage,late fruit stage ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–264 e0 “in early fruit stage,soluble sugar and proline content of the hardiest Jinyou No.3 were highest,rised significantly,MDA content was lowest,rised slightly;soluble sugar content and proline conten of drought-sensitive hb-8 were lowest,rised or decrease slightly,MDA content was highest,rised significantly ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–592 Other claims from this paper (6) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Root biomass reduction under copper was only 29% in Triumf peas, lower than in the control.
Treatmenta toxic concentration of copper ions (165 mg/kg) e1 Outcomeroot biomass reduction e4 Verbatim
e0 “varieties of green peas (Sofia, Alfa, and Triumf) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–172 e1 “a toxic concentration of copper ions (165 mg/kg) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–259 e2 “the introduction of the metal led to a decrease in the yield , by 57% for the varieties of Alfa and Sofia and by 45% for the Triumf variety ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–679 e3 “the root system turned out to be more stable to the toxicant effect ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–864 e4 “The average indices of root biomass reduction were only 29%, while for the other two varieties they were 52–62% of the control ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–992 Other claims from this paper (6) Association observed original result significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Wood calorific value decrease s with wood moisture content (significant correlation).
OutcomeWood calorific value e1 Directiondecrease inferred e1 Value-0.73[p < 0.01] to -0.77 [p < 0.01] e1 Verbatim
e0 “16 Jatropha genotypes were planted in the field for 2 yr and pruned each year for biomass harvesting ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–566 e1 “Wood calorific value was also related to leaf moisture content (r = -0.33 ns to -0.69 [p < 0.01]), wood moisture content (r = -0.73[p < 0.01] to -0.77 [p < 0.01]), wood density (r = 0.25 ns to 0.75 [p < 0.01]), lignin (r = 0.71 [p < 0.01] to 0.74 [p < 0.01]) and ash (r = -0.73[p < 0.01] to -0.82 [p < 0.01]) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1837–2145 Other claims from this paper (18) Intervention effect After pruning, the overall biomass yield of the Jatropha hybrids shows no significant reduction. Intervention effect After pruning, leaf size, average leaf weight and specific leaf area show no significant reduction in the Jatropha hybrids. Intervention effect After pruning, the SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) shows no significant reduction in the Jatropha hybrids. Intervention effect Pruning does not reduce the hemicellulose and ash contents of Jatropha genotype wood. Intervention effect Pruning does not reduce the moisture, density and calorific value of Jatropha genotype wood. Observation Leaf traits, biomass yield and wood quality show significant genotype variation among Jatropha genotypes. Intervention effect After pruning, six interspecific hybrids show improved leaf traits. Intervention effect Pruning has no effect on the chemical composition of eight Jatropha hybrids. Observation KUBJL 5, KUBJL 11, KUBJL 4 and KUBJL 2 have the highest pruning tolerance index, with fresh weight PTIs of 106.25%, 104.07%, 98.27% and 94.57% as written. Association Biomass yield decreases as leaf size increases across the Jatropha hybrids (significant correlation). Association Biomass yield decreases as average leaf weight increases across the Jatropha hybrids (significant correlation). Association Biomass yield increases with the SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) across the Jatropha hybrids (significant correlation). Association Wood calorific value decreases with leaf moisture content; the correlation is not significant for the lowest value (ns). Association Wood calorific value increases with wood density; the correlation is not significant for the lowest value (ns). Association Wood calorific value increases with lignin content (significant correlation). Association Wood calorific value decreases with ash content (significant correlation). Recommendation The authors recommend selecting Jatropha hybrids with high biomass yield and heat value using these traits. Recommendation The authors recommend that pruning-tolerant interspecific hybrids can be selected from this study. Intervention effect observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure was followed by increased useful pores and water holding pores in the soil.
TreatmentPoultry manure e3 Outcomeuseful pores, and water holding pores e3 Directionwere increased e3 SettingDemo farm, Fayoum, Egypt e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Two field experiments were conducted during 2016 and 2017 growing seasons at Demo farm, Fayoum, Egypt ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–285 e1 “Sorghum growth attributes (plant height, stem diameter, leave area), grain and forage yield , water-use efficiencies (G-WUE and F-WUE) were significantly (p < .05) affected by irrigation quantity and both soil mulch and poultry manure application ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–869 e3 “Poultry manure resulted in a significant decrease in soil bulk density, electrical conductivity (ECe), soil pH, hydraulic conductivity and total porosity, useful pores, and water holding pores were increased ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1078 Other claims from this paper (7) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
The Ppd-A1_del303 allele gave lower grain weight per spike and thousand grain weight than the Ppd-A1b Ppd-B1c genotype.
Treatmentreplacement of the Ppd-A1b allele with Ppd-A1_del303 e6 Outcomegrain weight per spike, thousand grain weight e7 Directionnegatively affected e7 Comparatorthe Ppd-A1b Ppd-B1c genotype e7 Verbatim
t0 “winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) agronomic traits ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–133 e6 “The replacement of the Ppd-A1b allele with Ppd-A1_del303 led to a decrease in the effect of the dominant Ppd-B1c allele on accelerating heading ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2369–2512 e7 “negatively affected the grain weight per spike, thousand grain weight, harvest index and grain yield compared to the Ppd-A1b Ppd-B1c genotype ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2517–2658 Other claims from this paper (9) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilizers reduced hazard coefficients 5.7 times in second-year grasses.
Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Under the influence of mineral fertilizers, the hazard coefficients decrease d by 2.6 and 5.7 times ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1666 e1 “Yield losses from the total value of the raw phytomass of weeds amounted to 15.75 c/ha (5.3%) and 2.51 c/ha (1%) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1139 e2 “Under the influence of mineral fertilizers, the hazard coefficients decrease d by 2.6 and 5.7 times ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1666 e3 “The introduction of high doses of mineral fertilizers and the use of herbicides in the integrated crop protection system of grain-grass-row crop rotation led to a decrease in the harmfulness of weeds. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1427 t0 “perennial grasses ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60 Other claims from this paper (15) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.