Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.97% in calcareous soil.

Taxon: SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment: reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water tablee0
Outcome: weight of 1000 graine0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 11.97e0
Comparator: deepe0
Setting: calcareous soile0

Verbatim

e0
“reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water table led todecrease plant height, panicle length, weight of 1000 grain, grain proteincontent and yield by 32.48, 24.13, 11.64, 11.78, and 86.55% in the Nilealluvial soil vs 34.2, 18.19, 11.97, 16.51 and 86.18% in the calcareous soil,respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1596

t0
“SORGHUM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–61

Title

IMPACT OF SALINITY LEVELS AND EFFECTIVE SOIL DEPTH ON SORGHUM PLANTS GROWN IN SOME NILE ALLUVIAL AND CALCAREOUS SOILS UNDER EL FAYOUM CONDITIONS

Abdel Aty M. Ibrahim; Ibrahim M. El-Samnoudi; Taia A. Abdel Mageed Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 2006. doi:10.21608/fjard.2006.197570

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity from normal to saline soil reduced sorghum plant height by 36.98% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 32.27% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 20.45% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 29.95% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 57.46% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum plant height by 36.76% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 33.31% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 24.05% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 33.75% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 59.14% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 32.48% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 24.13% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.64% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 11.78% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.55% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 34.2% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 18.19% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 16.51% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.18% in calcareous soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mahogany oil reduced flower damage by 45.47% in yard long bean.

Taxon: yard long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise1
Treatment: Mahogany oile4
Interactor: Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae2pest
Outcome: flowere4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 45.47e4
Comparator: untreated controle3

Verbatim

e1
“Among the botanical insecticides BioNeem plus (Azadirachtin) 1% @ 1.0 ml/L at 7 days intervals on the yard long bean showed the best performance in respect of reduction of flower and pod damage of 59.94 and 66.10 percent, respectively with significantly higher pod yield of 51.91 percent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–976

e2
“for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–445

e3
“along with an untreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–387

e4
“Moderate efficacy was found from the Mahogany oil and Karanja oil @ 4 ml/L of water in case of flower (45.47 & 36.65%, respectively) and pod damage (50.36 & 41.27%, respectively) and yield increase (31.57 & 31.05%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1206

Title

Effectiveness of Botanical Insecticides for the Management of Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata F. in Yard Long Bean

Robiah Ahmed; Mohammad Uddin; Md Haque; et al. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 2020. doi:10.5455/jbau.9739

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced flower damage by 59.94% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced pod damage by 66.10% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus gave a significantly higher pod yield, 51.91% above the untreated control.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced flower damage by 36.65% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced pod damage by 50.36% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced pod damage by 41.27% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil increased yield by 31.57% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil increased yield by 31.05% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus was better than the chemical insecticide Nitro 505EC in different studied parameters.
Observation The highest BCR, 1.39, was calculated for BioNeem plus in yard long bean.
Recommendation BioNeem plus might be used to manage bean pod borer singly or in IPM packages.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karanja oil reduced flower damage by 36.65% in yard long bean.

Taxon: yard long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise1
Treatment: Karanja oile4
Interactor: Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae2pest
Outcome: flowere4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 36.65%e4
Comparator: untreated controle3

Verbatim

e1
“Among the botanical insecticides BioNeem plus (Azadirachtin) 1% @ 1.0 ml/L at 7 days intervals on the yard long bean showed the best performance in respect of reduction of flower and pod damage of 59.94 and 66.10 percent, respectively with significantly higher pod yield of 51.91 percent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–976

e2
“for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–445

e3
“along with an untreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–387

e4
“Moderate efficacy was found from the Mahogany oil and Karanja oil @ 4 ml/L of water in case of flower (45.47 & 36.65%, respectively) and pod damage (50.36 & 41.27%, respectively) and yield increase (31.57 & 31.05%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1206

Title

Effectiveness of Botanical Insecticides for the Management of Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata F. in Yard Long Bean

Robiah Ahmed; Mohammad Uddin; Md Haque; et al. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 2020. doi:10.5455/jbau.9739

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced flower damage by 59.94% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced pod damage by 66.10% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus gave a significantly higher pod yield, 51.91% above the untreated control.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced flower damage by 45.47% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced pod damage by 50.36% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced pod damage by 41.27% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil increased yield by 31.57% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil increased yield by 31.05% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus was better than the chemical insecticide Nitro 505EC in different studied parameters.
Observation The highest BCR, 1.39, was calculated for BioNeem plus in yard long bean.
Recommendation BioNeem plus might be used to manage bean pod borer singly or in IPM packages.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suboptimal temperature and light reduced cucumber seedling net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: suboptimal temperature and light intensitye0
Outcome: net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE)e0
Direction: decreasede0
Comparator: normal temperature and light intensitye2

Verbatim

e0
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–488

e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718

e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions reduced apparent quantum yield and actual PSII photochemical efficiency.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions reduced photochemical quenching, antenna transformation efficiency, and RuBPCase and FDPase activities.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions increased intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions significantly decreased light and CO2 compensation points.
Intervention effect ALA increased photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA increased apparent quantum yield, actual PSII efficiency and photochemical quenching under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA increased antenna transformation efficiency and RuBPCase and FDPase activities under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA decreased intercellular CO2 concentration and light and CO2 compensation points under suboptimal conditions.
Mechanism Authors inferred nonstomatal limitation was the main cause of decreased photosynthetic rate under suboptimal conditions.
Mechanism Authors interpreted ALA as alleviating adverse suboptimal-condition effects on seedling photosynthesis.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease severity was negatively correlated with nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application rate (r = −0.39).

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application ratee1
Outcome: Disease severitye1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: r = −0.39e1

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium ear rot (FER) reduces yield, quality, and safety of maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–88

e1
“Disease severity highly significantly ( p < 0.0001) correlated with biophysical factors such as insect infestation ( r = 0.60, p < 0.0001) and weed infestation ( r = 0.64, p < 0.0001) and agronomic practices such as nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application rate ( r = −0.39, p < 0.0001) and insecticide spray frequency ( r = −0.55, p < 0.0001)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1928

Title

Biophysical factors and agronomic practices associated with Fusarium ear rot and fumonisin contamination of maize in multiple agroecosystems in Ethiopia

Temesgen Deressa; Girma Adugna; L. M. Suresh; et al. Crop Science 2023. doi:10.1002/csc2.21159

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological preparations with microelements reached 49.5—68.0% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in potato.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment: composition biological preparations with microelementse6
Outcome: efficiencye6
Value: 49.5—68.0%e6
Qualifier: against fusarium-phomos rote6

Verbatim

e1
“the potato treating of variety Sante by biopreparations and in combination with microelements before planting and during growing favored the plant increase on 4.4—13.7%, stems quantity increase in bush on 5.3—13.2, yield increase on 9.5—15.5% and ill tubers quantity decrease in 2.5—3.7 times in comparison with control variant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1200

e6
“The composition biological preparations with microelements efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot consisted of 49.5—68.0%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1607–1728

Title

Potato protection from fungi spread diseases with biological preparations usage

T. Andriychuk; A. Skoreiko Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety 2023. doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2022.68.27-37

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato plant growth of variety Sante by 4.4—13.7% compared with control.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased the number of stems per bush of potato variety Sante by 5.3—13.2.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato yield of variety Sante by 9.5—15.5%.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements decreased the quantity of ill potato tubers of variety Sante 2.5—3.7 times.
Observation Biological preparations with microelements reached 72.0—73.2% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in variety Sante.
Observation Analogous efficiency results were obtained for potato variety Virineya.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing increased potato plant growth by 7.8—16.3%.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing decreased ill potato tubers 2.0—3.1 times.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 4.3 the calcium and phosphorus percentages of Italian ryegrass dry weight were suppressed.

Taxon: Italian ryegrassLolium multiflorume1
Treatment: pH 4.3e2
Outcome: percent content of calcium and phosphorus on dry weight basise2
Direction: suppressede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Even Italian ryegrass, which is moderately tolerant to the acidity of soil, the yield showed decrease, when the pH in the culture solution was lowered to 4.3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–370

e2
“At pH 4.3, the percent content of calcium and phosphorus on dry weight basis was suppressed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–463

Title

Studies on the Relation between the Tolerance of Crops to Soil Acidity and That to Low pH : (15) The effects of aluminum, hydrogen ion, lime, magnecium, nitrate and nitrite of varying concentrations on the growth of Italian ryegrass and milk vetch.

Shugo CHAMURA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1967. doi:10.1626/jcs.36.4_361

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect At pH 4.3 the yield of Italian ryegrass decreased.
Intervention effect At pH 4.3 the growth of milk vetch decreased markedly.
Intervention effect At pH 4.3 the calcium and potassium percentages of milk vetch were suppressed.
Intervention effect Raising the pH of milk vetch culture from 5.3 to 6.3 decreased its yield; the inorganic matter percentage was also decreased.
Intervention effect Aluminum at 0.5 ppm inhibited the growth of milk vetch.
Intervention effect The same aluminum concentration promoted the growth of Italian ryegrass.
Intervention effect Aluminum at 5 ppm severely suppressed the dry weight percentage of phosphorus in both forage crops and strongly reduced their growth.
Observation The dry weight percentages of calcium, potassium and magnesium were suppressed in milk vetch.
Intervention effect A low concentration of both lime and magnesium was highly injurious to plant growth.
Observation The optimum calcium concentration in the culture solution was higher for milk vetch than for Italian ryegrass.
Intervention effect Increasing lime in the nutrient solution increased calcium percentage in the top of the plants.
Intervention effect Raising lime from low to standard level increased potassium percentage.
Intervention effect Lowering lime and magnesium together greatly increased the potassium percentage of Italian ryegrass.
Observation The optimum magnesium concentration in the culture solution was lower for milk vetch than for Italian ryegrass.
Intervention effect At low magnesium concentration, calcium percentage of milk vetch increased.
Intervention effect Raising magnesium from standard to high level decreased phosphorus and potassium percentages.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrate decreased the yield of milk vetch markedly, with a decrease in leaf-blade starch.
Intervention effect Nitrite nitrogen at 2 ppm was injurious to the growth of milk vetch.
Intervention effect The same nitrite concentration promoted the growth of Italian ryegrass.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct seeding and delaying the seedling stage decreased maize rough dwarf disease morbidity by 84.1% on average across four regions.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: postpone seedling stage and adopt direct seedinge3
Interactor: maize rough dwarf diseasee0pathogen
Outcome: morbiditye1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 84.1%e1
Setting: four ecological regions of Shandong provincee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“research the morbidity of maize rough dwarf disease in different planting methods”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–112

e3
“it could decrease morbidity of maize rough dwarf disease efficiently to postpone seedling stage and adopt direct seeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–399

e1
“The morbidity decreased 84.1% on the average in four ecological regions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–471

e2
“the effects of maize rough dwarf disease on the plant physiological characteristics in four ecological regions of Shandong province”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–254

Title

Effects of Rough Dwarf Disease on Yield and Plant Characteristics of Summer Maize

Peng Liu Yumi kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Plant dry matter weight decreased significantly with different severity of maize rough dwarf disease.
Intervention effect Grain yield per plant decreased by 66.8% under maize rough dwarf disease.
Intervention effect Grain yield per plant decreased by 100% under the most severe maize rough dwarf disease.
Intervention effect Carotenoid content decreased significantly after maize was infected with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll a content in leaves of four cultivars decreased by 13.4%, 58.4%, 62.5% and 27.8% after infection with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll b content in leaves of four cultivars decreased by 17.4%, 72.2%, 77.4% and 41.4% after infection with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Leaf area, plant height and stem diameter decreased significantly after infection with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Specific leaf weight was not significantly different after infection with the virus disease.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing variation of maize plant spacing decreased leaf area and relative chlorophyll content of the index leaf at silking, regardless of N rate.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: index leafe1
Treatment: VC of plant spatial distributione1
Outcome: leaf area and the relative chlorophyll contente1
Direction: decreasede1
Setting: Lages, Santa Catarina State, South Brazile4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“An uneven distribution of maize plants at the sowing row can decrease grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81

e1
“The increase in VC of plant spatial distribution decreased the leaf area and the relative chlorophyll content of the index leaf at silking, regardless of the nitrogen rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–900

e4
“The experiment was conducted in Lages, Santa Catarina State, South Brazil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–356

Title

Can an increase in nitrogen rate mitigate damages caused by uneven spatial distribution of maize plants at the sowing row?

Daniel Fernando Kolling; Luís Sangoi; Lucieli Santini Leolato; et al. Acta Scientiarum Agronomy 2019. doi:10.4025/actasciagron.v41i1.39874

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Increasing variation of seed placement from 0 to 100% decreased kernel number per ear and grain yield in maize.
Intervention effect Increasing the N rate was not an efficient strategy for preventing maize yield losses caused by irregular plant spacing.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased leaf area index by 25.95%.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manuree0
Outcome: leaf area indexe0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 25.95%e0
Comparator: recommended fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0
“the foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manure increased the number of branches per plant (33.33%), length of taproot (32.41%), leaf area index (25.95%), days for 50% flowering (11.20% decrease), number of flowers per plant (50%), 100 seed weight (0.88%), and economic yield (33.73%) than that of recommended fertilizer.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2213

t0
“Okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–136

Title

Some Agronomic Factors as Influenced by the Application of Cattle and Poultry Manures along with Foliar Application of Vermiwash in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) Cv. P-11

D.S.M.M.S.M. Samiraja; K. D. Harris; A. M. K. D. M. Attanayaka SSRN Electronic Journal 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect The combined treatment increased branches per plant by 33.33%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased taproot length by 32.41%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment reduced days to 50% flowering by 11.20%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased flowers per plant by 50%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased 100 seed weight by 0.88%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased economic yield by 33.73%.
Recommendation The authors suggest poultry manure with vermiwash is beneficial.

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics