Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid contente0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 16.51% in calcareous soil.

Taxon: SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment: reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water tablee0
Outcome: grain proteincontente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 16.51e0
Comparator: deepe0
Setting: calcareous soile0

Verbatim

e0
“reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water table led todecrease plant height, panicle length, weight of 1000 grain, grain proteincontent and yield by 32.48, 24.13, 11.64, 11.78, and 86.55% in the Nilealluvial soil vs 34.2, 18.19, 11.97, 16.51 and 86.18% in the calcareous soil,respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1596

t0
“SORGHUM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–61

Title

IMPACT OF SALINITY LEVELS AND EFFECTIVE SOIL DEPTH ON SORGHUM PLANTS GROWN IN SOME NILE ALLUVIAL AND CALCAREOUS SOILS UNDER EL FAYOUM CONDITIONS

Abdel Aty M. Ibrahim; Ibrahim M. El-Samnoudi; Taia A. Abdel Mageed Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 2006. doi:10.21608/fjard.2006.197570

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity from normal to saline soil reduced sorghum plant height by 36.98% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 32.27% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 20.45% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 29.95% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 57.46% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum plant height by 36.76% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 33.31% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 24.05% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 33.75% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 59.14% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 32.48% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 24.13% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.64% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 11.78% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.55% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 34.2% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 18.19% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.97% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.18% in calcareous soil.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Over the whole spring-summer season, hydrothermal coefficient and rainfall correlated negatively with overall bakery score (r = -0.62 and r = -0.63)

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: the HTC and the amount of rainfalle1
Outcome: overall bakery scoree1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: r = -0.62 and r = -0.63e1
Qualifier: For the entire period of spring-summer vegetatione1

Verbatim

t0
“formation of winter wheat yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–107

e1
“For the entire period of spring-summer vegetation, the correlation coefficient of the HTC and the amount of rainfall with the duration of the growing season was r = 0.63 and r = 0.65, respectively, with a height of r = 0.71 and r = 0.72, resistance to lodging r = -0.68 and r = -0.64 and overall bakery score r = -0.62 and r = -0.63”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1675–2007

Title

Influence of agroclimatic conditions of the spring-summer vegetation on the formation of winter wheat yield under the needs of the forest-steppe of Western Siberia

K. K. Musinov; A. S. Surnachev; V. E. Kozlov Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 2023. doi:10.31677/2072-6724-2023-66-1-55-63

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IWM increased net returns above irrigation costs from $25.03 to $39.18/acre across stated pumping and diesel-cost ranges.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: IWMe0
Outcome: net returns above irrigation costse0
Direction: increasinge0
Value: $25.03 to $39.18/acree0
Qualifier: pumping depths ranging from 18 to 400 ft and diesel costs ranging from $1.60/gal to $3.70/gale0
Comparator: CONVe0

Verbatim

e0
“Relative to CONV, IWM decreased total water applied by 39.5% (P = 0.002) while increasing corn grain yield by 6.5 bu/acre (P = 0.0137), irrigation water use efficiency by 51.3% (P = 0.0062), and net returns above irrigation costs from $25.03 to $39.18/acre for pumping depths ranging from 18 to 400 ft and diesel costs ranging from $1.60/gal to $3.70/gal (P = 0.0115)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1760

Title

Irrigation Water Management Technologies for Furrow-Irrigated Corn that Decrease Water Use and Improve Yield and On-Farm Profitability

G. D. Spencer; L. J. Krutz; L. L. Falconer; et al. Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management 2019. doi:10.2134/cftm2018.12.0100

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect IWM reduced total water applied by 39.5% relative to conventional irrigation.
Intervention effect IWM increased corn grain yield by 6.5 bu/acre relative to conventional irrigation.
Intervention effect IWM increased irrigation-water-use efficiency by 51.3% relative to conventional irrigation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-year-average wheat grain yields were 4.79, 4.79, 4.29, 3.70, 3.20 and 2.40 Mg ha-1 dry weight for grain-only and the 1 February, 6 March, 17 March, 31 March and 13 April grazing termination dates, respectively.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: grazing termination datese1
Outcome: grain yieldse0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 4.79,4.79,4.29,3.70,3.20, and 2.40 Mg hae0
Comparator: ungrazede2

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33

e0
“grain yields were 4.79,4.79,4.29,3.70,3.20, and 2.40 Mg ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–986

e1
“1 February, 6 March, 17 March, 31 March, and 13 April grazing termination dates, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1110

e2
“An ungrazed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–499

Title

Grazing Duration Effects on Wheat Growth and Grain Yield¹

S. R. Winter; E. K. Thompson Agronomy Journal 1987. doi:10.2134/agronj1987.00021962007900010023x

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Wheat grazed until 1 February had reduced leaf area index, biomass and mean tiller weight compared with grain-only wheat.
Intervention effect Wheat grazed until 1 February had reduced height and single-seed weight compared with grain-only wheat.
Intervention effect Grain yield, tiller density at heading and harvest index of wheat grazed until 1 February were not reduced compared with grain-only wheat.
Intervention effect Grazing until 6 March or later progressively reduced wheat LAI, biomass and tiller weight.
Intervention effect Grazing until 6 March or later progressively reduced wheat height and single-seed weight.
Intervention effect Heading of wheat was delayed by late grazing.
Intervention effect Wheat tiller density was not reduced unless grazing continued past 31 March.
Intervention effect Wheat harvest index was not reduced unless grazing continued past 17 March.
Mechanism Grazing until 6 March or later appeared to reduce wheat grain yield by limiting leaf area index and biomass in the spring.
Mechanism Removal of spikes by grazing cattle cannot be a primary cause of the loss in wheat grain yield.
Intervention effect Grazing past the period of initial elongation of the first internode delayed internode elongation in wheat.
Observation Growth and grain yield responses of wheat to grazing duration were basically the same across growing seasons.
Observation The grazed wheat did not reach Feekes stage 6 until about 1 April.
Recommendation The delay in reproductive development caused by continued grazing should be considered when grazing termination decisions are based on stage of development.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The associated application of EBR and TFA could enhance the photosynthetic capacity and stress resistance of P. ternata.

Taxon: P. ternataPinellia ternatae1
Treatment: their associated applicatione3
Outcome: photosynthetic capacity and stress resistancee3
Direction: enhancee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“The results show that soaking the seeds with EBR or coating the seeds with TFA could effectively enhance the plant height, leaf area, and stem diameter of CC P. ternata, promote its emergence seedling ratio, and decrease its inverted seedling ratio, and their associated application was found to be more efficient”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–1085

e3
“Meanwhile, their associated application could reliably enhance the photosynthetic capacity and stress resistance, and effectively improve the bulb quality and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1542

Title

Impacts of Epihomobrassinolide and Thiamethoxam·Flutolanil·Azoxystrobin on the Continuous Cropping Stress of Pinellia ternata

Bing Tian; Chenglin Tang; Jiaqi Liu; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10070696

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Soaking seeds with EBR could enhance plant height, leaf area and stem diameter of continuously cropped P. ternata.
Intervention effect Coating seeds with TFA could enhance plant height, leaf area and stem diameter of continuously cropped P. ternata.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds with EBR promoted the emergence seedling ratio of P. ternata.
Intervention effect Coating seeds with TFA promoted the emergence seedling ratio of P. ternata.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds with EBR decreased the inverted seedling ratio of P. ternata.
Intervention effect Coating seeds with TFA decreased the inverted seedling ratio of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The combined application of EBR and TFA was more efficient than the individual treatments.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA enhanced the intrinsic capacitance of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA enhanced intracellular water metabolism, nutrient transport and metabolic activity of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA decreased the intrinsic resistance, impedance and capacitive reactance of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA decreased the inductive reactance of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA improved the bulb quality and yield of P. ternata.
Recommendation The associated application of seeds soaked with EBR and seeds coated with TFA is recommended as a practicable technology for alleviating the continuous cropping stress of P. ternata.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mutant matjan gamma 20 did not show an increase in behenic acid content compared with its parent.

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Material: matjan gamma 20e0
Treatment: gamma radiatione0
Outcome: behenic acid contente1
Direction: without increasinge1
Comparator: parente1

Verbatim

e0
“The oil and protein compositions of a groundnut (Arachis hypogeae l.) mutant matjan gamma 20 induced by gamma radiation as well as the parent and three other genotypes were investigated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185

e1
“The mutant expressed several important improvements, over it parent including an increase in the oleic:linoleic ratio without increasing the behenic acid content, an increase on oil yield per kernel and an increase in tryptophan content without any decrease in protein content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–463

Title

Oil and protein compositions of a groundnut (Arachis hypogaea l.) mutant matjan gamma 20

Caleb Cheah; N.H. Tan; H. T. Khor Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) 1990

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect The mutant matjan gamma 20 showed an increase in the oleic:linoleic ratio compared with its parent.
Intervention effect The mutant matjan gamma 20 showed an increase in oil yield per kernel compared with its parent.
Intervention effect The mutant matjan gamma 20 showed an increase in tryptophan content compared with its parent.
Intervention effect The mutant matjan gamma 20 showed no decrease in protein content compared with its parent.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl treatment increased Na+ concentration in the four medicinal and aromatic plants.

Taxon: Coriandrum sativum, Anethum graveolens, Ocimum basilicum and Foeniculum vulgareCoriandrum sativumOcimum basilicumAnethum graveolensAnethum foeniculume4
Treatment: NaCl treatmente4
Outcome: Na+ concentratione4
Direction: increasee4

Verbatim

e0
“the effects of potassium doses (control, 150, 300 and 450 mg K2SO4 kg−1) and salt stress (control, 100 mM NaCl) on the yield and some element content of four medicinal and aromatic (Coriandrum sativum, Anethum graveolens, Ocimum basilicum and Foeniculum vulgare) plants were investigated in climate chamber”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–321

e4
“NaCl treatment caused an increase in Na+ concentration, and a decrease in K+ and Ca+2 concentration in Coriandrum sativum, Anethum graveolens, Ocimum basilicum and Foeniculum vulgare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1080

Title

Alleviation of salt stress by increasing potassium sulphate doses in four medicinal and aromatic plants

Gülsüm Yaldız; Ferit Özen; Mahmut Çamlıca; et al. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science 2018. doi:10.1080/09064710.2017.1420214

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infestation scores of the hybrid combinations ranged from 0 to 1.8, against 2.5 for the standard.

Taxon: white head cabbagee0
Material: hybrid combinationse7
Interactor: Plasmodiophora brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee0pathogen
Outcome: score of infestation of hybrid combinationse7
Value: 0 to 1.8e7
Qualifier: of the standard was 2.5e7
Comparator: the standarde7

Verbatim

e0
“Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. is the one of the causative agent of disease of the family of Brassicaceae, that results in decrease of white head cabbage yield up to 10-60%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171

e7
“The score of infestation of hybrid combinations varied from 0 to 1.8. The score of infestation of the standard was 2.5”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1639–1757

Title

VALUATION OF RESISTANCE TO PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE OF HYBRID COMBINATIONS OF WHITE HEAD CABBAGE DEVELOPED BASED ON DOUBLED HAPLOID LINES

A. I. Mineikina; A. A. Ushakov; L. L. Bondareva VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA 2016. doi:10.18619/2072-9146-2016-2-90-93

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half the total amount of fertilizer (297 and 396 g per plant) is used with half the nutrient concentration compared with the complete nutrient solution.

Taxon: pepper plantse0
Treatment: half the concentration of nutrientse3
Outcome: total amount of fertilizere1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 297 and 396 g per plante1
Comparator: complete nutrient solutione2

Verbatim

e0
“soilless-greenhouse-grown pepper plants were irrigated with five irrigation schedules”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–111

e1
“half the total amount of fertilizer (297 and 396 g per plant, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–715

e2
“and water (214 and 282 L/plant, respectively) than those delivered with a complete nutrient solution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–816

e3
“With half the concentration of nutrients and 74 mL per irrigation event at 12 and 16 events per day”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–590

Title

REDUCED FERTIGATION OF SOILLESS GREENHOUSE PEPPERS IMPROVES FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY

E. Jovicich; D.J. Cantliffe; P.J. Stoffella; et al. Acta Horticulturae 2003. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2003.609.26

Other claims from this paper (5)

“yield decrease”

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