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“yield decrease”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The pseudomonad formulations significantly reduced the incidence and severity of rice blast.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: root dipping of rice seedlings and foliar spraye2
Interactor: M. oryzaee2pathogen
Second interactor: Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: incidence and severity of blaste3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Fluorescent Pseudomonads (Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. putida) were formulated in talc, bentonite, palm oil and coconut oil for the management of blast disease of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169

e2
“were evaluated by root dipping of rice seedlings and foliar spray followed by inoculation with M. oryzae in pots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–361

e3
“All growth parameters, yield parameters, incidence and severity of blast or rice were significantly influenced at every growth stage of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–503

Title

Development of formulation of fluorescent pseudomonads and its evaluation on bio-management of blast of rice

Shila Chakraborty; Farzana Haque Tumpa; Md. Atiqur Rahman Khokon Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 2020. doi:10.1080/03235408.2020.1826721

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The formulated Pseudomonas products showed promising shelf-value.
Intervention effect Root dipping of rice seedlings and foliar spray with the pseudomonad formulations significantly influenced all growth parameters.
Intervention effect Yield contributing parameters increased significantly with the pseudomonad formulations compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect The T11 treatment (10% BdPf-8 Talc) gave the highest rice yield, 5.18 t/ha.
Intervention effect The T13 treatment (1% BdPf-8 Palm Oil) gave the highest rice yield, 5.13 t/ha.
Intervention effect The T11 treatment (10% BdPf-8 Talc) gave the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.10.
Intervention effect The T13 treatment (1% BdPf-8 Palm Oil) gave the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.08.
Association Vegetative parameters showed a negative correlation with rice blast incidence and severity.
Recommendation The authors propose Pseudomonas fluorescens BdPf-8 as a potential candidate for commercial production to control rice blast.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: IS-1e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 65.88%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: QF-1e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 78.51%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: JD-1e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 71.68%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: AL-4e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 59.58%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf neutral detergent insoluble protein concentration decreased from 402.9 to 396.2 g.kg-1 CP with nitrogen dose.

Taxon: Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu grassUrochloa brizanthae1
Organ / stage: leafe0
Treatment: doses of nitrogene0
Outcome: neutral detergent insoluble proteine0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 402.9 to 396.2 g.kg-1 CPe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The doses of nitrogen affected the concentrations of neutral detergent fiber (from 294.6 to 381.4 g.kg-1, in the leaf), crude protein (from 86.1 to 99.6 g.kg-1, in the leaf) and neutral detergent insoluble protein (from 402.9 to 396.2 g.kg-1 CP, in the leaf)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–1046

e1
“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu grass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–188

Title

Yield, chemical composition, and efficiency of use of nitrogen by Marandu grass

Tadeu Silva de Oliveira; Fernando de Paula Leonel; José Carlos Pereira; et al. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 2014. doi:10.1590/s1516-35982014000800007

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Dry mass production rose by 1,624.67 kg/ha as nitrogen doses increased.
Intervention effect Leaf neutral detergent fiber concentration increased from 294.6 to 381.4 g.kg-1 with nitrogen dose.
Intervention effect Leaf crude protein concentration increased from 86.1 to 99.6 g.kg-1 with nitrogen dose.
Intervention effect Nitrogen use efficiency increased with nitrogen doses.
Intervention effect Recovery of applied nitrogen was not affected by nitrogen doses.
Intervention effect Agronomic efficiency of applied nitrogen was not affected by nitrogen doses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen rates significantly increased cluster and berry dimensions and berry mass.

Taxon: grapet0
Treatment: Increasing N rates from zero% to 100%e0
Outcome: cluster length and width, berry length and diameter, volume and weight of 100 berriese0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: zero%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing N rates from zero% to 100% caused a significant increase in cluster length and width, berry length and diameter, volume and weight of 100 berries, T.S.S, T.S.S / acid ratio and a significant decrease in total acidity in both cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–974

t0
“Seedless Grape Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 148–172

Title

Effect of Biofertilizers as a Partial Substitute for Nitrogen Fertilzier on Vegetative Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content of Two Seedless Grape Cultivars II: Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content

A. S. El-Sabagh; F. El-Morsy; A. R. Farag 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates significantly increased soluble solids and the soluble solids to acid ratio.
Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates significantly decreased total acidity.
Intervention effect Biofertilizer treatments gave the highest physical-property and soluble-solids-to-acid values.
Intervention effect Biofertilizers significantly decreased juice acidity compared with the control.
Intervention effect The 50% nitrogen plus 20 gm Biogen treatment gave the highest studied characteristic values.
Intervention effect Nitrogen and biofertilizer treatments significantly increased leaf-petiole N, P and K in both cultivars.
Intervention effect Forty nitrogen units plus Biogen increased Thompson seedless yield relative to 80 units without biofertilizers.
Intervention effect Thirty nitrogen units plus Biogen increased Flame seedless yield relative to 60 units without biofertilizers.
Intervention effect Biogen with reduced nitrogen improved grape fruit quality compared with higher nitrogen without biofertilizer.
Recommendation The authors conclude that biofertilizers can reduce recommended nitrogen use by about 50%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B-You 827 had higher resistance to both light and severe water stress compared to Gangyou 725 at three stages

Taxon: hybrid riceOryza sativat0 e1
Material: B-You 827e0 e1
Outcome: resistance to both light and severe water stresse0 e1
Direction: highere0 e1
Comparator: Gangyou 725e0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“B-You 827 had higher resistance to both light and severe water stress compared to Gangyou 725 at three stages”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1215

e1
“However,in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly,the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress,but at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–638

t0
“hybrid rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–75

Title

Effect of water stress on photosynthesis and yield character of hybrid rice at different stages

Guotao Yang Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly
Intervention effect the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress
Intervention effect at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease
Intervention effect After harvest,the magnitude of yield treated with different water stress is summarized as: CKlightsevere
Observation the results showed 6 different protein bands
Intervention effect Followed by increasing water stress degree,the light of protein band increased gradually
Observation It also showed difference in two varieties
Observation The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed drought indices showed significant correlations with yields under both stress and non-stressed conditions.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: significant correlations with yields under both stress and non-stressed conditionse0
Qualifier: at all stress intensitiese0
Comparator: stress and non-stressed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“The mean productivity (MP), modified stress tolerance index (MSTIk), superiority index (Pi), mean relative performance (MRP), relative efficiency index (REI), geometric mean productivity (GMP), stress tolerance index (STI), harmonic mean (HARM) and relative decrease in yield (RDY) showed a high power of discrimination among genotypes, and expressed significant correlations with yields under both stress and non-stress…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–985

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–89

Title

Efficiency of drought tolerance indices under different stress severities for bread wheat selection

Sahar Bennani; Nasserlehaq Nsarellah; Mohammed Jlibene; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2017. doi:10.21475/ajcs.17.11.04.pne272

Other claims from this paper (10)

Method / resource The listed drought indices showed high power of discrimination among genotypes.
Method / resource These indices selected high mean yield with low mean variance at 20% selection pressure.
Method / resource Index efficiency decreased as drought stress exceeded 35%.
Method / resource At 57% stress, only Pi and MP targeted the highest performances.
Method / resource MRP, REI, GMP, RDY and STI were interchangeable.
Observation AUS30355 was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Observation Gladius was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Observation Amir-2 was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Observation AUS30354 was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Recommendation The selected genotypes were recommended for release or breeding parents.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Golden Promise leaves had less oxidized ascorbate than the other cultivars under UV-B.

Taxon: barley cultivarsHordeum vulgaret0
Material: Golden Promisee0
Treatment: supplemental UV-Be0
Outcome: oxidized ascorbatee0
Direction: lesse0
Comparator: other two cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0
“A comparison with the other two cultivars showed that under supplemental UV-B, Golden Promise leaves (i) retained a higher quantum yield of photosynthesis under photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm) corresponding to growth conditions; (ii) had the smallest decrease in both electron transport rate and non-photochemical quenching under high PAR; (iii) contained less oxidized ascorbate [measured as dehyd…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–1248

t0
“barley cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–71

Title

A comparison of UV-B induced stress responses in three barley cultivars

Éva Hideg; Eva Rosenqvist; Gyula Váradi; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2006. doi:10.1071/fp05085

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Golden Promise was most UV-B tolerant.
Observation Prestige was slightly more UV-B sensitive than Cork.
Observation Golden Promise leaves had higher quantum yield of photosynthesis than the other cultivars under UV-B.
Observation Golden Promise leaves had smallest decrease electron transport rate and non-photochemical quenching than the other cultivars under UV-B.
Intervention effect Golden Promise had same monodehydroascorbate-reductase (MDAR) and ascorbate-peroxidase (APX) activity under highest UV-B.
Intervention effect other two cultivars had decreased MDAR activity under highest UV-B.
Intervention effect Prestige had increased APX activity under highest UV-B.
Observation Cork and Prestige accumulated monodehydroascorbate radicals under high UV-B, unlike Golden Promise.
Observation Golden Promise appeared to suffer less oxidative stress than Cork and Prestige.

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“yield decrease”

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