Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ethyl acetate fraction gave hepatocytes with minimum fatty changes, portal vein congestion and mild inflammatory infiltration, comparable to the CCl4 group.

Taxon: Delonix regiaDelonix regiae0
Treatment: Ethyl acetate fractione4
Outcome: fatty changes, portal vain congestion and mild inflammatory cell infiltratione5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Comparator: CCl4 groupe5

Verbatim

e0
“Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. (Fabaceae) is an ornamental tree with flamboyant flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–365

e4
“Ethyl acetate fraction showed significant protection against the elevation in the levels of serum biochemical parameters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1119

e5
“normal hepatocytes with minimum fatty changes, portal vain congestion and mild inflammatory cell infiltration around portal vain comparable to CCl4 group (P< 0.001)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1121–1285

Title

Effect of nitrogen level and spacing on growth, yield and quality of kharif onion ( Allium cepa L.) Cv. N-53”

Pushpendra Singh; Khiromani Nag; Rajesh Garg; et al. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation with 6.5 and 9.0 dS·m -1 reduced the rate of photosynthesis by 35%-38% after fruit set.

Taxon: bell pepperse0
Material: Red Nighte0
Treatment: irrigation with 6.5 and 9.0 dS·m -1e1
Outcome: rate of photosynthesise1
Direction: reducede1
Value: 35%-38%e1
Qualifier: until fruit sete1
Comparator: control treatmente1

Verbatim

e0
“bell peppers ( Capsicum annuum L. var. Red Night)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–235

e1
“Salinity did not significantly decrease the rate of photosynthesis until fruit set after which irrigation with 6.5 and 9.0 dS·m -1 reduced rates by 35%-38% and during fruit development by 50% compared with the control treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–527

Title

Effects of Saline Water and Two Types of Plastic Mulch on Physiology and Yield of Bell Pepper Plants

Dagobiet Morales-Garcia; Katrine A. Stewart HortScience 2004. doi:10.21273/hortsci.39.4.852c

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Irrigation with 6.5 and 9.0 dS·m -1 reduced the rate of photosynthesis by 50% during fruit development.
Intervention effect Irrigation with 4.0 dS·m -1 gave significantly lower photosynthetic rates than the control during fruit development.
Association Stomatal conductance decreased as salinity increased.
Association Salinity affected transpiration through the change in stomatal conductance.
Intervention effect Photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and transpiration showed no consistent difference with or without plastic mulch.
Intervention effect Saline treatments reduced marketable yield by 17%, 64%, 96% and 100% compared with the control.
Intervention effect The number of fruit per plant was significantly lower at 4.0 dS·m -1 or higher salinity.
Intervention effect Plastic mulches did not significantly change marketable yield or fruit number compared with non-mulch.
Association Water consumption decreased as salinity level increased, by 11%, 20%, 38% and 52% of the control value.
Intervention effect Mulching the soil reduced water consumption by 30% compared with bare soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 gave near-complete control of field dodder at the second cutting in Urmia (99%).

Taxon: Medicago sativaMedicago sativae0
Treatment: propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1e1
Interactor: Cuscuta campestrisCuscuta campestrise0parasite
Outcome: control of field doddere1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 99%e1
Setting: Urmiae1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Field dodder (Cuscuta campestris yuncker) is an important parasitic weed that has negative impacts on the growth and yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154

e1
“propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 provided complete control of field dodder in terms of percentage change in biomass at first (100%) and second (99%) cuttings of alfalfa in Urmia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–848

Title

Chemical Control of the Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in New-Seeded Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

Fariba Meighani; Ebrahim Mamnoei; Sepideh Hatami; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14081643

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 gave complete control of field dodder at the first cutting in Urmia (100%).
Intervention effect Imazethapyr at 100 g a.i. ha−1 gave 96% control of field dodder at the first cutting.
Intervention effect Imazethapyr at 100 g a.i. ha−1 gave 87% control of field dodder at the second cutting.
Intervention effect Glyphosate gave reasonable control of field dodder at the first cutting (73%).
Intervention effect Glyphosate gave reasonable control of field dodder at the second cutting (82%).
Intervention effect Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 increased alfalfa biomass at the first cutting (up to 82%).
Intervention effect Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 increased alfalfa biomass at the second cutting (up to 81%).
Intervention effect Glyphosate at higher rates (307 and 348 g a.i. ha−1) significantly reduced alfalfa biomass through crop injury.
Recommendation Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 is recommended for highly effective control of field dodder in alfalfa without compromising crop yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biopreparations with microelements increased the number of stems per bush of potato variety Sante by 5.3—13.2.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume1
Material: variety Santee1
Treatment: biopreparations and in combination with microelements before planting and during growinge1
Outcome: stems quantitye1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 5.3—13.2e1
Comparator: control variante1

Verbatim

e1
“the potato treating of variety Sante by biopreparations and in combination with microelements before planting and during growing favored the plant increase on 4.4—13.7%, stems quantity increase in bush on 5.3—13.2, yield increase on 9.5—15.5% and ill tubers quantity decrease in 2.5—3.7 times in comparison with control variant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1200

Title

Potato protection from fungi spread diseases with biological preparations usage

T. Andriychuk; A. Skoreiko Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety 2023. doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2022.68.27-37

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

B. velezensis Y6 gave 58.67% control efficiency against rice sheath blight in a pot experiment.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae2
Treatment: Bacillus velezensis (B. velezensis) Y6e1
Interactor: Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor: Bacillus velezensis (B. velezensis) Y6Bacillus velezensise1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: control efficiency against rice sheath blighte2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 58.67%e2
Setting: pot experimente2

Verbatim

e0
“Rice sheath blight is a serious disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani that reduces rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92

e1
“we found that Bacillus velezensis (B. velezensis) Y6 could significantly inhibit the growth of mycelium in Rhizoctonia solani”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–320

e2
“its control efficiency against rice sheath blight was 58.67% (p < 0.01) in a pot experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–417

Title

Bacillus velezensis Y6, a Potential and Efficient Biocontrol Agent in Control of Rice Sheath Blight Caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Huan Tao; Xiaoyu Li; Huazhen Huo; et al. Microorganisms 2024. doi:10.3390/microorganisms12081694

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachta indica leaves (80/pot) were the second most effective botanical in reducing root-knot index and nematode population of M. incognita.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: Azadirachta indica leaves (80/pot)e1
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
Outcome: root-knot index and nematode populatione1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Comparator: Melia azedarache0

Verbatim

t0
“Control of Meloidogyne incognita on okra through botanicals as soil amendments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78

e0
“A study under glass house conditions indicated that among the various botanicals Melia azedarach (80 g/pot) recorded maximum shoot length, fresh shoot weight and pod yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171

e1
“The highest reduction in root-knot index and nematode population was also recorded in this treatment followed by Azadirachta indica leaves (80/pot)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–320

Title

Control of Meloidogyne incognita on okra through botanicals as soil amendments

S. Ramakrishnan; C. R. Gunasekaran; Sivagami Vadivelu Indian Journal Of Nematology 1997

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Melia azedarach (80 g/pot) gave maximum shoot length, fresh shoot weight and pod yield of okra among the botanicals tested.
Intervention effect Melia azedarach (80 g/pot) gave the highest reduction in root-knot index and nematode population of M. incognita.
Intervention effect Azadirachta indica (80 g/pot) gave maximum dry shoot weight of okra among the botanicals tested.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRP SOL fertilizer increased the share of lush grain fractions (larger than 2.5 mm) of spring barley.

Taxon: spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment: PRP SOL fertilizere6
Outcome: share of lush grain fractions (larger than 2.5 mm)e6
Direction: increasee6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“evaluation of the yield of spring barley after the application of the PRP SOL technology in the fields of the Research and Education Center Gorzyń”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–453

e6
“The PRP SOL fertilizer may be particularly useful for malting barley due to the favourable increase in the share of lush grain fractions (larger than 2.5 mm) and simultaneous decrease in the share of smaller grains”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1450

Title

Response of spring barley to PRP SOL application as a complex of mineral inducer process (MIP)

Hanna Sulewska; Wiesław Koziara; Grażyna Szymańska; et al. Nauka Przyroda Technologie 2016. doi:10.17306/j.npt.2016.2.17

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect PRP SOL (MIP complex) fertilization can replace traditional phosphorus and potassium fertilization of spring barley without grain yield losses.
Observation Spring barley yield was not stable between years under PRP SOL fertilization.
Intervention effect In 2007 PRP SOL fertilization significantly increased spring barley yield by 3.7 dt∙ha-1 compared with standard phospho-potassium fertilization.
Intervention effect In 2010 PRP SOL fertilization significantly decreased spring barley yield by 3.2 dt∙ha-1 compared with standard phospho-potassium fertilization.
Intervention effect PRP SOL fertilizer decreased the share of smaller grains of spring barley.
Intervention effect PRP SOL technology tended to decrease the weight of 1 hl of spring barley.
Intervention effect PRP SOL technology tended to increase the thousand grain weight of spring barley.
Recommendation PRP SOL fertilizer may be particularly useful for malting barley.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A high nitrogen level (946.3 kg/hm2) declined the dry matter output to seed, attributed to an unharmonious correlation between storeroom and source.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: high level of nitrogen(946.3 kg/hm2)e2
Outcome: dry matter outputting to seede3
Direction: declinee3
Qualifier: unharmonious correlation between the storeroom and sourcee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth Tendency,Dry Matter Accumulation and Distribution in Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

e2
“The high level of nitrogen(946.3 kg/hm2) could accumulate more dry matter before maturation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–643

e3
“which led to the unharmonious correlation between the storeroom and source, decline the dry matter outputting to seed, decrease the soybean yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–790

Title

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth Tendency,Dry Matter Accumulation and Distribution in Soybean

Feng Naijie Heilongjiang Bayi Nongken Daxue xuebao 2007

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer increased LAI and whole growing-stage dry matter accumulation of soybean relative to N0.
Intervention effect A high nitrogen level (1435.4 kg/hm2) harmonized dry matter distribution to every soybean organ after pudding.
Intervention effect A high nitrogen level (1435.4 kg/hm2) increased soybean yield.
Intervention effect A high nitrogen level (946.3 kg/hm2) accumulated more dry matter before maturation.
Intervention effect A high nitrogen level (946.3 kg/hm2) decreased soybean yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium improved plant height, branch and leaf number, dry matter and leaf area.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabat0
Treatment: Potassiume0
Outcome: growth characteristics (i.e., plant height, number of branches per plant, number of leaves per plant, dry matter per plant and leaves area per plant)e0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Potassium improved growth characteristics (i.e., plant height, number of branches per plant, number of leaves per plant, dry matter per plant and leaves area per plant) as well as nutrients contents of (N, P, K, and Ca) and decrease of Na concentration in leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–876

t0
“faba bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–131

Title

Integrative effect of potassium level and deficit irrigation on physiological response, yield and water use efficiency of faba bean under salt affected soil

Fawzy Abdel Samie; Ayman Ali; Mohamed Rady; et al. Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 2021. doi:10.21608/fjard.2021.198673

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Irrigation and potassium significantly affected plant water status, fluorescence and SPAD index.
Intervention effect Potassium improved N, P, K and Ca contents.
Intervention effect Potassium reduced leaf Na concentration.
Intervention effect Irrigation and potassium significantly affected seed yield and WUE.
Intervention effect 150 kg ha-1 potassium increased seed yield by 33.4% relative to 90 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect 120 kg ha-1 potassium increased seed yield by 18.1% relative to 90 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Higher potassium fertilizer improves faba bean water status under water scarcity.
Intervention effect Higher potassium fertilizer improves faba bean growth and yield under water scarcity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K-PNSB changed total K uptake by 15.8–30.0 %.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: K-PNSBe0
Interactor: K-PNSBe0symbiont
Outcome: total K uptakee0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 15.8–30.0 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the application of K-PNSB also led to an increase in pH H2O by 2.59–5.79 %, NH 4 + by 19.4–52.8 %, soluble P by 11.0–18.7 %, and exchangeable K by 13.0–34.0 %, total K uptake by 15.8–30.0 %, and a decrease in EC by 12.8–18.0 % and Ca-P by 3.92–10.9 %”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1572

t0
“hybrid maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83

Title

Purple nonsulfur bacteria affect nutrient uptake, growth, and yield of hybrid maize by solubilizing potassium in dyked alluvial soil

Le Thi My Thu; Le Thanh Quang; Vo Yen Ngoc; et al. Heliyon 2025. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44310

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect K fertilizer raised maize grain yield by 2.50–6.19% versus control.
Observation The optimum maize yield occurred at 75% K fertilizer.
Intervention effect K-PNSB increased plant height by 7.83–9.37 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB increased number of green leaves by 23.7–35.1 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB increased leaf length by 2.77–4.30 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB increased ear forming height by 11.3–15.7 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB increased ear length by 4.22–5.42 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB increased number of grains per row by 5.11–9.12 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB increased grain yield by 3.51–8.33 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB changed pH H2O by 2.59–5.79 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB changed NH 4 + by 19.4–52.8 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB changed soluble P by 11.0–18.7 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB changed exchangeable K by 13.0–34.0 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB changed EC by 12.8–18.0 %.
Intervention effect K-PNSB changed Ca-P by 3.92–10.9 %.
Intervention effect Mixing three K-PNSB strains was as effective as recommended full K fertilizer.

“yield decrease”

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