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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization significantly increased the share of Italian ryegrass in the hay in the second year.

Taxon
Italian ryegrassLolium multiflorume3
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizatione3
Outcome
share of Italian ryegrasse3
Direction
significant increasee3
Qualifier
In the second yeare3
Comparator
without fertilization (control)e2

Verbatim

e2

“without fertilization (control) and additional application of nitrogen fertilizer (KAN 27 % N) in the rate of 40 kg ha early in the spring 2012 and 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–986
e3

“In the second year, nitrogen fertilization led to a significant increase in the share of Italian ryegrass in the hay, with a proportional decrease of red clover and weeds, in both cuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1290

Title

Effect of additional fertilizing with nitrogen on forage yield in red clover-Italian ryegrass grass-legume mixture.

Dalibor Tomić; Vladeta Stevović; D. Djurović; et al. Book of proceedings: Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium "Agrosym 2014", Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 23-26, 2014 2014

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 8 g N m−2 drip fertigation treatment gave spinach a low nitrate concentration.

Treatment
8 g N m−2 treatment of drip fertigatione2
Outcome
nitrate concentratione1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Setting
National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Regione3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The effectiveness of drip fertigation for reducing nitrate in spinach was investigated in this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–305
e1

“This treatment resulted in spinach with a low nitrate concentration without reduction in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1274
e2

“in 8 g N m−2 treatment of drip fertigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–923
e3

“Field experiments were conducted in September 2002 and June 2003 at the National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–510

Title

Effect of drip fertigation system on nitrate control in spinachSpinacea oleraceaL.

Masako Takebe; Keiki Okazaki; Keita Kagishita; et al. Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.032_3.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An overdosed foliar application of lambda-cyhalothrin (50 μM) increased protective mechanisms (unregulated quenching, DI0/RC) in Malva moschata.

Taxon
Malva moschataMalva moschatat0
Treatment
overdosed foliar application (100 times higher than recommended, i.e., 50 μM)e2
Outcome
protective mechanisms (unregulated quenching, DI0/RC)e2
Direction
increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Fodder Plant Malva moschata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–132
e2

“An overdosed foliar application (100 times higher than recommended, i.e., 50 μM) led to changes in OJIP shape; a decrease in performance index (PIABS), maximum photosynthetic yield (FV/FM) and photosynthetic electron transport (ET0/RC); and an increase in protective mechanisms (unregulated quenching, DI0/RC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1307

Title

Effects of Foliar Application of a Lambda-Cyhalothrin Insecticide on Photosynthetic Characteristics of a Fodder Plant Malva moschata

Jaroslav Lang; Miloš Barták; Josef Hájek; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14122818

Other claims from this paper (8)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SymbioMamba reduces the parameter count to 6.2 M relative to monolithic state-space baselines.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
parameter counte1
Direction
reducinge1
Value
6.2 Me1
Comparator
monolithic state-space baselinese1

Verbatim

e0

“Experimental results from a maize UAV dataset comprising 12,074 annotated image patches demonstrate that SymbioMamba achieves 89.4% mAP@0.5 and an R2 of 0.915”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1309
e1

“Compared to the industry-standard YOLOv11, the framework improves mAP@0.5:0.95 by 2.4% while reducing the parameter count to 6.2 M—a 50% decrease relative to monolithic state-space baselines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1501

Title

SymbioMamba: An Efficient Dual-Stream State-Space Framework for Real-Time Maize Disease and Yield Analysis on UAV Platforms

Zihuan Wang; Yuru Wang; Bocheng Zhou; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16070801

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Suckering increased upper shoot length, number of leaves per shoot and leaf area

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
Suckering monthlye1
Outcome
upper shoots length, number of leaves per shoot and leaf areae2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Manfalouty Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–93
e1

“Suckering monthly or bimonthly resulted in significant decrease in total fresh weight of suckers and or watersprouts. These reductions were expressed as 85.30 and 70.71%, respectively, compared to the untreated control (4026.46 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–1021
e2

“It also significantly increased upper shoots length, number of leaves per shoot and leaf area as well as the carbohydrate/ nitrogen (C/N) ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1166

Title

Effects Of Suckering On Vegetative Growth, Yield And Fruits Quality Of Manfalouty Pomegranate Under Assiut Environments

Hassan Abdel-Kawi Abdel-Galil Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2008. doi:10.21608/ajas.2008.269697

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod infection severity of 3-9 was associated with 21.93 % - 68.77 % seed weight loss per pod.

Taxon
common beansPhaseolus vulgarist0
Interactor
anthracnoset0pathogene0
Outcome
weight of seeds per podse0
Direction
losse0
Value
21.93 % - 68.77 %e0
Qualifier
severity of pod infection ranging from 3-9 (0-)e0

Verbatim

t0

“common beans due to anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–63
e0

“The severity of pod infection ranging from 3-9 (0-) resulted in reduction in quantity of seeds which contain a pod ranging from 10.52 % -57.76 % and the loss in weight of seeds per pods ranging from 21.93 % - 68.77 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–944

Title

Evaluation of yield decrease in common beans due to anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) below sub-temperate environment of Northwestern of Rwanda

Erastus Dushimeyesu; Sylvestre Habimana; Fabrice Musana Rwalinda; et al. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 2023. doi:10.24925/turjaf.v11i2.264-269.5593

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage

Taxon
hybrid riceOryza sativat0e1
Organ / stage
Booting stage flowering stagetillering stagee0e1
Outcome
ability of resistance to water stresse0e1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1105
e1

“However,in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly,the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress,but at the 7~9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–638
t0

“hybrid rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–75

Title

Effect of water stress on photosynthesis and yield character of hybrid rice at different stages

Guotao Yang Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Booting heat produced a greater rise in grain protein content than grain-filling heat.

Treatment
HT1e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
HT2e1

Verbatim

t0

“High-Quality Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–124
e0

“HT1 resulted in a greater decrease in grain length, grain width, total starch content, and amylose content, as well as an increase in protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1332
e1

“Compared to the control, HT1 significantly reduced the spikelets panicle−1 (16.1%), seed setting rate (67.5%), and grain weight (7.4%), while HT2 significantly reduced the seed setting rate (6.0%) and grain weight (7.4%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–716

Title

Comparative Effects of Heat Stress at Booting and Grain-Filling Stage on Yield and Grain Quality of High-Quality Hybrid Rice

Xinzhen Zhang; Qiuping Zhang; Juan Yang; et al. Foods 2023. doi:10.3390/foods12224093

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.

Treatment
waterlogginge0
Outcome
content of malondialdehyde in flag leafe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516
t0

“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

proline significantly decreased superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) relative to drought alone.

Treatment
prolinee0
Outcome
superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
both growing seasonse0
Comparator
drought treatment onlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Nevertheless, lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL), superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) significantly decreased in treated barley plants with proline and salicylic acid in both growing seasons as compared with drought treatment only, which caused significant decrease in stem length, plant dry weights, chlorophyll concentration, activity of antioxidant enzymes, as well as biological and grain yield…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–853

Title

Exogenous Application of Proline and Salicylic Acid can Mitigate the Injurious Impacts of Drought Stress on Barley Plants Associated with Physiological and Histological Characters

Khaled A. A. Abdelaal; Kotb A. Attia; Salman F. Alamery; et al. Sustainability 2020. doi:10.3390/su12051736

Other claims from this paper (12)

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