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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium dahliae negatively affected reproduction of P. penetrans in mixtures with P. penetrans proportions of 0.1 to 0.5.

Treatment
V. dahliaee6
Interactor
P. penetransPratylenchus penetranse6pathogen
Second interactor
V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee6pathogen
Outcome
reproduction of P. penetranse6
Direction
decreaseinferrede6
Qualifier
species mixtures with proportions of P. penetrans ranging from 0.1 to 0.5e6
Setting
Microplotse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Microplots were infested with combinations of the fungus Verticillium dahliae and Pratylenchus penetrans and P. scribneri to test for individual and combined effects of these organisms on potato yield and nematode reproduction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227
e6

“In species mixtures with proportions of P. penetrans ranging from 0.1 to 0.5, reproduction of P. penetrans was negatively affected by V. dahliae and decreased linearly in relation to the increase in the initial proportion of P. penetrans in both years. The final population density of P. penetrans was affected only by V. dahliae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1348

Title

Interactions Among Pratylenchus penetrans, P. scribneri, and Verticillium dahliae in the Potato Early Dying Disease Complex.

T A Wheeler; R M Riedel PubMed 1994

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In wheat cultivars NP 823 and NP 824, the increase in average shoot weight during the fortnight after anthesis fell from 100 in sunlight to 43, 24 and 10 under the three lower light intensities.

Material
NP 823 and NP 824e1
Treatment
average tight intensities, 57,800 (sunlight, L), 12,900 (l 1 ), 3900 (1 2 ) and 3300 (1 3 ) luxe0
Outcome
increase in the average shoot weighte1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
100, 43, 24 and 10e1
Comparator
sunlight, Le0

Verbatim

e0

“Under average tight intensities, 57,800 (sunlight, L), 12,900 (l 1 ), 3900 (1 2 ) and 3300 (1 3 ) lux, during the fortnight after anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–147
e1

“the increase in the average shoot weight (excluding roots) of wheat cultivars, NP 823 and NP 824, varied as 100, 43, 24 and 10, and of cultivars, Ph C 281 and NP720, as 100, 35, 15 and 9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–335

Title

Studies in Physiological Analysis of Yield. IX, Effect of Light Intensity on the Development of the Wheat Grain

R. D. Asana; S. R. Parvatikar; N. P. Saxena Physiologia Plantarum 1969. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1969.tb07450.x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A seedling root dip of chlorpyrifos or isofenphos followed by ethoprophos granules decreased the incidence of rice gall midge to 5.1% silver shoots at Chiplima, India.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Treatment
A seedling root dip of either chlorpyrifos or isofenphose1
Interactor
Orseolia oryzaeOrseolia oryzaee0pest
Outcome
incidencee1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
5.1%e1
Setting
Chiplima, Indiae2

Verbatim

e0

“the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 62–98
e1

“A seedling root dip of either chlorpyrifos or isofenphos at 0.02% a.i. for 12 h, followed by one application of ethoprophos granules at 1 kg a.i./ha 30 d.a.t. gave good control of the midge, with an average incidence of only 5.1% silver shoots, and a yield of 3935 and 3840 kg/ha of paddy rice in 1980 and 1981 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–639
e2

“Field trials were carried out at Chiplima, India during the wet seasons of 1980 and 1981”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–314

Title

Effects of insecticides on the rice gall midge,Orseolia oryzaeand its parasite,Platygaster oryzae

A. P. Samalo; P. B. Parida; G. C. Mishra Tropical Pest Management 1983. doi:10.1080/09670878309370794

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wabe 300 EC foliar application at 0.5 L/ha was highly effective in controlling yellow rust and stem rust of wheat compared with control treatments.

Treatment
Wabe 300 EC foliar application at the rate of 0.5 L/hae0
Interactor
Puccinia striiformis f.sp.triticiPuccinia striiformist0pathogen
Second interactor
Puccinia graminis f.sp.triticiPuccinia graminist0pathogen
Outcome
controlling yellow and stem ruste0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Comparator
control treatmentse1

Verbatim

t0

“Stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp.tritici) and Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici) of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–164
e0

“Wabe 300 EC foliar application at the rate of 0.5 L/ha with 200 liter water per hectare was highly effective in controlling yellow and stem rust of wheat and increased grain yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1497–1685
e1

“fungicide treated plots were showed significant difference compared to the control treatments in all variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1385–1495

Title

Effects of WABE 300 EC Fungicide against Stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp.tritici) and Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici) of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Zerhun Tomas Lera Scientia. Technology, science and society. 2024. doi:10.59324/stss.2024.1(1).03

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In hybrid 7, elevated temperatures and excess light intensity reduced the performance index (PIABS).

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Material
hybrid 7e1
Treatment
elevated temperatures and excess light intensitye0
Outcome
performance index (PIABS)e3
Direction
reductione3
Comparator
morning environmental conditionse2

Verbatim

e0

“This study examined the photosynthetic responses of two sunflower hybrids to elevated temperatures and excess light intensity in the flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148
e1

“In hybrid 7, the elevated temperatures and the excess light intensity resulted in the inactivation of the oxygen-evolving complex”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–983
e2

“The morning environmental conditions were considered optimal, while the afternoon was characterised by elevated temperatures and excess light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–503
e3

“the increase in the maximum quantum yield of PSII (TR0/ABS), the decrease in the electron transport further than the primary acceptor QA (ET0/(TR0-ET0)), the reduction in the performance index (PIABS), and the higher relative accumulation of the light-harvesting complex of the photosystem (LHCII)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1337

Title

Effect of Elevated Temperature and Excess Light on Photosynthetic Efficiency, Pigments, and Proteins in the Field-Grown Sunflower during Afternoon

Antonela Markulj Kulundžić; Marija Viljevac Vuletić; Maja Matoša Kočar; et al. Horticulturae 2022. doi:10.3390/horticulturae8050392

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ALA decreased intercellular CO2 concentration and light and CO2 compensation points under suboptimal conditions.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
0.5 mg·L-1 ALAe3
Outcome
Ci,LCP and CCPe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decreased the Ci,LCP and CCP of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1143
e1

“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718
e2

“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926
e3

“application of 0.5 mg·L-1 ALA increased the Pn.Gs,CE,AQY,ΦPSⅡ,qP,Fv'/Fm',and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1043

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The L. paracasei M12 bio-product had a biological effectiveness of 90.7% against fire blight on the resistant Starkrimson apple variety

Material
Starkrimsone3
Interactor
L. paracasei M12Lacticaseibacillus paracaseie3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
biological effectivenesse3
Value
90.7%e3

Verbatim

e3

“Same two-fold treatment of the resistant ‘Starkrimson’ variety with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12 and L. plantarum 17 M leads to a decrease in the prevalence of fire blight by 34.5% and 30.8%, while the biological effectiveness of bio-products was 90.7% and 89% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–1052
e4

“Additionally, treatment with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12and L. plantarum 17 M contributed to an increase in the yield of apples of the ‘Aport’ variety by 7.0 t/ha and 6.5 t/ha, respectively. The ‘Starkrimson’ variety by 5.0 t/ha and 4.3 t/ha respectively compared to the control where there was no treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1380

Title

ОЦЕНКА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОПЫТНЫХ ОБРАЗЦОВ БИОПРЕПАРАТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ ПРОТИВ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ОЖОГА ПЛОДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР

O.N. SHEMSHURA; E.T. ISMAILOVA; G.B. BAIMAKHANOVA; et al. МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ ЖӘНЕ ВИРУСОЛОГИЯ 2024. doi:10.53729/mv-as.2024.02.11

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The L. plantarum 17 M bio-product had a biological effectiveness of 89% against fire blight on the resistant Starkrimson apple variety

Material
Starkrimsone3
Interactor
L. plantarum 17 Me3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
biological effectivenesse3
Value
89%e3

Verbatim

e3

“Same two-fold treatment of the resistant ‘Starkrimson’ variety with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12 and L. plantarum 17 M leads to a decrease in the prevalence of fire blight by 34.5% and 30.8%, while the biological effectiveness of bio-products was 90.7% and 89% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–1052
e4

“Additionally, treatment with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12and L. plantarum 17 M contributed to an increase in the yield of apples of the ‘Aport’ variety by 7.0 t/ha and 6.5 t/ha, respectively. The ‘Starkrimson’ variety by 5.0 t/ha and 4.3 t/ha respectively compared to the control where there was no treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1380

Title

ОЦЕНКА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОПЫТНЫХ ОБРАЗЦОВ БИОПРЕПАРАТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ ПРОТИВ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ОЖОГА ПЛОДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР

O.N. SHEMSHURA; E.T. ISMAILOVA; G.B. BAIMAKHANOVA; et al. МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ ЖӘНЕ ВИРУСОЛОГИЯ 2024. doi:10.53729/mv-as.2024.02.11

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D15 increased water productivity by 1.1% over D5 in the wet year.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
D15e0
Outcome
crop water productivitye1
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.1 %e0
Qualifier
wet yeare0
Comparator
D5e1

Verbatim

e0

“D15 increased those by 1.1 % and 0.5 % in wet year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1378
e1

“Compared with D5, deep urea placement significantly increased the crop N uptake (10.4–27.6 %), grain N content (1.2–18.7 %), N recovery efficiency (NRE, 0.9–16.7 %) and N partial productivity (PFPN, 1.1–20.0 %) in dry and normal years, and D15 promoted those by 0.9 %, 1.3 %, 3.7 % and 1.1 % over D5 under wet year. Additionally, compared with D5, deep urea placement increased crop water productivity (WP) and yield by …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–1379
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–134

Title

Optimizing urea deep placement to rainfall can maximize crop water-nitrogen productivity and decrease nitrate leaching in winter wheat

Yingxin Wang; Qin Guo; Yirui Xu; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2022. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107971

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supraoptimal CO2 decreased specific leaf weight, NAR and Pn.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae2
Treatment
Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3)e4
Outcome
specific leaf weight, NAR and Pne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decreased specific leaf weight, NAR and Pn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–874
e1

“decreased specific leaf weight, NAR and Pn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–874
t0

“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120
e2

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e3

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661
e4

“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)

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