Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 1.69% versus the control plots.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: Dividend-Star 36 FSe5
Interactor: Ustilago hordeiUstilago hordeie2pathogen
Outcome: seedling mortalitye5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: 1.69%e5
Comparator: control plotse3

Verbatim

e0
“Barley is an important field crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33

e2
“identify the efficient seed dressing synthetic fungicide against Ustilago hordei causing covered smut of barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–180

e5
“The seed dressing fungicide Dividend-Star 36 FS ranked third and sowing of barley with Dividend inoculated seed resulted in 171.67 seed germination m-2, 1.69% seedling mortality, 2.51 grains infected by covered smut, 4.85 percent infected grain, 380.67 spikes m-2, 34.61 grains spike-1, 10.30cm spike length and 2980.70kg ha-1 grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1582

e3
“The control plots, where the barley was sown without seed inoculation ranked least (4th) and resulted in 159 seed germination m-2, 3.68% seedling mortality, 3.81 grains infected by covered smut, 10.63 percent infected grain, 333.33 spikes m-2, 34.67 grains spike-1, 10.03cm spike length and 2591kg ha-1 yield of the grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1905

Title

Identification of Effective Seed Dressing Synthetic Fungicide against Covered Smut of Barley

Nawab Ali Ghouri; Muhammad Waris Phytopathogenomics and Disease Control 2024. doi:10.22194/pdc/3.1034

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Topsin-M seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 2.08 percent versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Topsin-M seed dressing increased barley grain yield to 3220.70 kg/ha versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Topsin-M seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 0.70% versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Bayton 10 DS seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 3.05 percent versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Bayton 10 DS seed dressing increased barley grain yield to 3037.70 kg/ha versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Bayton 10 DS seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 1.11% versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 4.85 percent versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing increased barley grain yield to 2980.70 kg/ha versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Topsin-M was the best of the treated seed dressing fungicides for minimizing covered smut in barley.
Intervention effect All seed dressing treatments were effective compared with the control and minimized covered smut in barley.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ALA increased antenna transformation efficiency and RuBPCase and FDPase activities under suboptimal conditions.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: 0.5 mg·L-1 ALAe0
Outcome: Fv'/Fm',and activities of RuBPCase and FDPasee0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“application of 0.5 mg·L-1 ALA increased the Pn.Gs,CE,AQY,ΦPSⅡ,qP,Fv'/Fm',and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1043

e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718

e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Suboptimal temperature and light reduced cucumber seedling net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions reduced apparent quantum yield and actual PSII photochemical efficiency.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions reduced photochemical quenching, antenna transformation efficiency, and RuBPCase and FDPase activities.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions increased intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions significantly decreased light and CO2 compensation points.
Intervention effect ALA increased photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA increased apparent quantum yield, actual PSII efficiency and photochemical quenching under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA decreased intercellular CO2 concentration and light and CO2 compensation points under suboptimal conditions.
Mechanism Authors inferred nonstomatal limitation was the main cause of decreased photosynthetic rate under suboptimal conditions.
Mechanism Authors interpreted ALA as alleviating adverse suboptimal-condition effects on seedling photosynthesis.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased the mean weight diameter of soil aggregates by 3.00-15.69%.

Treatment: intercroppede4
Outcome: mean weight diameter of soil aggregates (MWD)e5
Direction: increasee5
Value: 3.00-15.69%e5

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e4
“the intercropped maize root length density (RLD) increased by 33.94-102.84% in the 0-40 cm soil layer, which contributed to an increase in the soil porosity (SP) of 5.58-10.10% in the 0-30 cm soil layer”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1502

e5
“an increase in the mean weight diameter of soil aggregates (MWD) of 3.00-15.69%, an increase in the geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates (GMD) of 8.16-26.42%, a decrease in the soil bulk density (SBD) of 4.02-7.35%, and an increase in the soil organic matter content (SOM) of 0.60-4.35%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1796

Title

Rice Under Dry Cultivation–Maize Intercropping Improves Soil Environment and Increases Total Yield by Regulating Belowground Root Growth

Zhihai Wu; Bei Xue; Shiwen Wang; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13212957

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Rice under dry cultivation-maize intercropping increased total yield by 8.63% compared with monoculture.
Observation Competition indices A, K and ATER were positive or at least 1, indicating a yield advantage of rice-maize intercropping.
Observation The competition ratio (CR) of rice-maize intercropping was positive or at least 1, indicating a yield advantage.
Intervention effect Intercropped maize root length density increased by 33.94-102.84% in the 0-40 cm soil layer.
Intervention effect Intercropping increased soil porosity by 5.58-10.10% in the 0-30 cm soil layer.
Intervention effect Intercropping increased the geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates by 8.16-26.42%.
Intervention effect Intercropping decreased soil bulk density by 4.02-7.35%.
Intervention effect Intercropping increased soil organic matter content by 0.60-4.35%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium accumulation in the plant was significantly higher in intercropping than in monoculture.
Recommendation Rice under dry cultivation-maize intercropping is feasible in Northeast China.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased the geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates by 8.16-26.42%.

Treatment: intercroppede4
Outcome: geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates (GMD)e5
Direction: increasee5
Value: 8.16-26.42%e5

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e4
“the intercropped maize root length density (RLD) increased by 33.94-102.84% in the 0-40 cm soil layer, which contributed to an increase in the soil porosity (SP) of 5.58-10.10% in the 0-30 cm soil layer”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1502

e5
“an increase in the mean weight diameter of soil aggregates (MWD) of 3.00-15.69%, an increase in the geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates (GMD) of 8.16-26.42%, a decrease in the soil bulk density (SBD) of 4.02-7.35%, and an increase in the soil organic matter content (SOM) of 0.60-4.35%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1796

Title

Rice Under Dry Cultivation–Maize Intercropping Improves Soil Environment and Increases Total Yield by Regulating Belowground Root Growth

Zhihai Wu; Bei Xue; Shiwen Wang; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13212957

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Rice under dry cultivation-maize intercropping increased total yield by 8.63% compared with monoculture.
Observation Competition indices A, K and ATER were positive or at least 1, indicating a yield advantage of rice-maize intercropping.
Observation The competition ratio (CR) of rice-maize intercropping was positive or at least 1, indicating a yield advantage.
Intervention effect Intercropped maize root length density increased by 33.94-102.84% in the 0-40 cm soil layer.
Intervention effect Intercropping increased soil porosity by 5.58-10.10% in the 0-30 cm soil layer.
Intervention effect Intercropping increased the mean weight diameter of soil aggregates by 3.00-15.69%.
Intervention effect Intercropping decreased soil bulk density by 4.02-7.35%.
Intervention effect Intercropping increased soil organic matter content by 0.60-4.35%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium accumulation in the plant was significantly higher in intercropping than in monoculture.
Recommendation Rice under dry cultivation-maize intercropping is feasible in Northeast China.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integration method increased fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare by 23.04% versus the control.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Treatment: integration methode0
Outcome: fresh weight of tuberous root per hectaree0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 23.04%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e0
“Compared with the control,integration method brought about the increase of 11.14%,15.06%,12.44%,21.43%,32.39%,23.04% and 7697.90 yuan/ha on cassava stem diameter,tuberous root diameter,tuberous root length,tuberous root number per plant,tuberous root weight per plant,fresh weight of tuberous root per hectare and benefit,increase of 8.84%,8.73%,5.22%,7.56%,3.08%,15.51% and 9.86% on available nitrogen,phosphorus,potass…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–1258

Title

Effects of integrated fertilization and tillage technologies on cassava yield and physical and chemical properties of soil

HE Yong-qu Nanfang nongye xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The integration method increased cassava stem diameter by 11.14% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root diameter by 15.06% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root length by 12.44% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root number per plant by 21.43% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased tuberous root weight per plant by 32.39% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased benefit by 7697.90 yuan/ha versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased available nitrogen by 8.84% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased phosphorus by 8.73% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased potassium by 5.22% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased organic matter by 7.56% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased pH by 3.08% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased moisture content by 15.51% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method increased total porosity by 9.86% versus the control.
Intervention effect The integration method decreased soil bulk density by 5.63 % versus the control.
Recommendation The authors recommend the integrated fertilization and tillage method for cassava production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 4.85 percent versus the control plots.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: Dividend-Star 36 FSe5
Interactor: Ustilago hordeiUstilago hordeie2pathogen
Outcome: infected graine5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: 4.85 percente5
Comparator: control plotse3

Verbatim

e0
“Barley is an important field crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33

e2
“identify the efficient seed dressing synthetic fungicide against Ustilago hordei causing covered smut of barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–180

e5
“The seed dressing fungicide Dividend-Star 36 FS ranked third and sowing of barley with Dividend inoculated seed resulted in 171.67 seed germination m-2, 1.69% seedling mortality, 2.51 grains infected by covered smut, 4.85 percent infected grain, 380.67 spikes m-2, 34.61 grains spike-1, 10.30cm spike length and 2980.70kg ha-1 grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1582

e3
“The control plots, where the barley was sown without seed inoculation ranked least (4th) and resulted in 159 seed germination m-2, 3.68% seedling mortality, 3.81 grains infected by covered smut, 10.63 percent infected grain, 333.33 spikes m-2, 34.67 grains spike-1, 10.03cm spike length and 2591kg ha-1 yield of the grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1905

Title

Identification of Effective Seed Dressing Synthetic Fungicide against Covered Smut of Barley

Nawab Ali Ghouri; Muhammad Waris Phytopathogenomics and Disease Control 2024. doi:10.22194/pdc/3.1034

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Topsin-M seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 2.08 percent versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Topsin-M seed dressing increased barley grain yield to 3220.70 kg/ha versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Topsin-M seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 0.70% versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Bayton 10 DS seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 3.05 percent versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Bayton 10 DS seed dressing increased barley grain yield to 3037.70 kg/ha versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Bayton 10 DS seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 1.11% versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing increased barley grain yield to 2980.70 kg/ha versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 1.69% versus the control plots.
Intervention effect Topsin-M was the best of the treated seed dressing fungicides for minimizing covered smut in barley.
Intervention effect All seed dressing treatments were effective compared with the control and minimized covered smut in barley.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suboptimal conditions reduced photochemical quenching, antenna transformation efficiency, and RuBPCase and FDPase activities.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: suboptimal temperature and light intensitye1
Outcome: photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPasee0
Direction: decreasede1
Comparator: normal temperature and light intensitye2

Verbatim

e0
“photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–664

e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718

e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Suboptimal temperature and light reduced cucumber seedling net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions reduced apparent quantum yield and actual PSII photochemical efficiency.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions increased intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions significantly decreased light and CO2 compensation points.
Intervention effect ALA increased photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA increased apparent quantum yield, actual PSII efficiency and photochemical quenching under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA increased antenna transformation efficiency and RuBPCase and FDPase activities under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA decreased intercellular CO2 concentration and light and CO2 compensation points under suboptimal conditions.
Mechanism Authors inferred nonstomatal limitation was the main cause of decreased photosynthetic rate under suboptimal conditions.
Mechanism Authors interpreted ALA as alleviating adverse suboptimal-condition effects on seedling photosynthesis.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In wheat cultivars Ph C 281 and NP720, the increase in average shoot weight fell from 100 in sunlight to 35, 15 and 9 under the three lower light intensities.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Ph C 281 and NP720e1
Treatment: average tight intensities, 57,800 (sunlight, L), 12,900 (l 1 ), 3900 (1 2 ) and 3300 (1 3 ) luxe0
Outcome: increase in the average shoot weighte1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 100, 35, 15 and 9e1
Comparator: sunlight, Le0

Verbatim

e0
“Under average tight intensities, 57,800 (sunlight, L), 12,900 (l 1 ), 3900 (1 2 ) and 3300 (1 3 ) lux, during the fortnight after anthesis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–147

e1
“the increase in the average shoot weight (excluding roots) of wheat cultivars, NP 823 and NP 824, varied as 100, 43, 24 and 10, and of cultivars, Ph C 281 and NP720, as 100, 35, 15 and 9”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–335

Title

Studies in Physiological Analysis of Yield. IX, Effect of Light Intensity on the Development of the Wheat Grain

R. D. Asana; S. R. Parvatikar; N. P. Saxena Physiologia Plantarum 1969. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1969.tb07450.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic rate of abscisic-acid-treated leaves did not increase after irradiance rose within the light-limited range.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: abscisic acide1
Outcome: photosynthetic ratee0
Direction: did not increasee0
Qualifier: Following exposure to incident irradiances close to the light compensation pointe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere. ABA did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance, or the stimulation of net photosynthesis produced when the partial pressure of oxygen was reduced from 210 to 20 mPa Pa−1 at a rate-limit…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–1166

e1
“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

Title

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves

DAVID A. WARD; JAMES A. BUNCE Journal of Experimental Botany 1987. doi:10.1093/jxb/38.7.1182

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased quantum yield in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased carboxylation efficiency in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect The decreases in quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency were proportional to the decrease in light-saturated photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not alter the net photosynthesis stimulation caused by reducing oxygen partial pressure at rate-limiting irradiance.
Intervention effect The activation status of RuBP carboxylase was insensitive to abscisic acid.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased photosynthetic capacity in soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid increased RuBP content in soybean leaves at saturating irradiance under normal atmosphere.
Intervention effect The increase in RuBP content was proportional to inhibition of photosynthetic capacity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Huwa-San TR50 at 12000, 14000 and 16000 ppm gave the ideal results for combating root wilt/rot and damping-off in tomato.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicume6
Treatment: Huwa-San TR50 in concentration 12000, 14000 and 16000 ppme6
Outcome: root wilt/rot and damping-off diseasese6
Direction: decreaseinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6
“Tomato soil drenching with Huwa-San TR50 in concentration 12000, 14000 and 16000 ppm achieved the ideal results for combating root wilt/rot and damping-off diseases, as well as the highest growth parameters were recorded in growth chamber conditions with the addition of enhanced plant growth and higher yield constituents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1667

e7
“Biocide agent Huwa-San TR50 (hydrogen peroxide with 3% silver), was examined for biological control of root wilt/rot and damping-off as well as growth augmentation of tomato plants in vitro and in vivo”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–822

Title

Soil drenching with Huwa-San TR50 for controlling Rhizoctonia solani (Kühn) and Fusarium solani (Marti) causing damping-off disease in tomato Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill)

Khalid E. Hamed The Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2022. doi:10.21162/pakjas/22.86

Other claims from this paper (6)

“yield decrease”

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