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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction of the arable layer reached its maximum in the no-till system

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome
compaction of the arable layere1
Direction
reaching maximum valuese1
Qualifier
no-till systeme1
Setting
arid steppe of Northern Kazakhstane0

Verbatim

e0

“in the conditions of the arid steppe of Northern Kazakhstan (50064/N; 71002/E), research was carried out to study the long-term use of tillage technologies in the cultivation of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–468
e1

“Studies have shown that a decrease in the intensity of soil cultivation leads to a compaction of the arable layer, reaching maximum values in the no-till system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–971

Title

Influence of Soil Tillage and the Preceding Crop on Certain Indicators of Soil Fertility and Yield of Spring Wheat under the Conditions of the Dry Steppe of North Kazakhstan

Vladimir V. Zabolotskikh; Yakov P. Nazdrachev; Sergey A. Zhurik; et al. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low water availability, automated irrigation less water by 43%.

Treatment
T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest)e0
Outcome
watere0
Direction
lesse0
Value
43%e0
Qualifier
low water availability scenarioe0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“In the low water availability scenario, the T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest) received 43% less water than the control, which promoted moderate plant and soil water deficits, leading to a decrease in vegetative growth (winter pruning weight and tree canopy cover), without compromising the total yield and nectarine fruit quality parameters (including an increase in t…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–2021
t0

“nectarine orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–117

Title

Automated soil water content-based irrigation under high and low water availability scenarios for a nectarine orchard

María R. Conesa; Wenceslao Conejero; Juan Vera; et al. 2021. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-11033

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

a mineral oil-water emulsion had no apparent influence on six other cured-leaf constituents.

Taxon
CIGAR TOBACCOt0
Treatment
a mineral oil-water emulsione1
Outcome
content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassiume0
Direction
no apparent influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“CIGAR TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63
e0

“Each chemical treatment resulted in a decrease in the percentage content of total alkaloids, nicotine, calcium, and total ash in the cured leaf but had no apparent influence on the content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and chlorine.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–593
e1

“a mineral oil-water emulsion applied to the stub of the broken stem after the plant was decapitated and diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide sprayed on the leaves suppressed sucker growth significantly and increased the yield of the cured crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–324

Title

THE USE OF CHEMICALS TO SUPPRESS SUCKER GROWTH ON CIGAR TOBACCO

E. T. McEvoy; I. Hoffman Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1959. doi:10.4141/cjps59-047

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide had no apparent influence on six other cured-leaf constituents.

Taxon
CIGAR TOBACCOt0
Treatment
diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazidee1
Outcome
content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassiume0
Direction
no apparent influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“CIGAR TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63
e0

“Each chemical treatment resulted in a decrease in the percentage content of total alkaloids, nicotine, calcium, and total ash in the cured leaf but had no apparent influence on the content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and chlorine.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–593
e1

“a mineral oil-water emulsion applied to the stub of the broken stem after the plant was decapitated and diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide sprayed on the leaves suppressed sucker growth significantly and increased the yield of the cured crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–324

Title

THE USE OF CHEMICALS TO SUPPRESS SUCKER GROWTH ON CIGAR TOBACCO

E. T. McEvoy; I. Hoffman Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1959. doi:10.4141/cjps59-047

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clipping at the 4-leaf stage delayed anthesis by 5.5 days on average across single crosses

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayse0
Treatment
Clipping at the 4‐leaf stagee2
Outcome
days from planting to anthesise1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
5.5e1
Qualifier
Mean delays for the 28 possible single crosses among 8 inbred linese1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The synchronization of flowering between parents for hybrid seed production is essential for maximum seed yield in corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143
e1

“Mean delays for the 28 possible single crosses among 8 inbred lines of 5.5, 7.6, and 6.7 days from planting to anthesis and 5.5, 7.7, and 7.1 days from planting to 50% silking were observed for plants clipped at the 4, 6, and 8‐leaf stages of growth, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–568
e2

“Clipping at the 4‐leaf stage gave the best combination of flowering delay with the least decrease in stand and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–973

Title

Synchronization of Flowering in Corn (Zea mays L.) by Clipping Young Plants1

F. D. Cloninger; M. S. Zuber; R. D. Horrocks Agronomy Journal 1974. doi:10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600020026x

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strain B. thuringiensis B-5689 caused longer metamorphosis of the Colorado potato beetle than strain B-5351.

Treatment
B. thuringiensis B-5689e3
Interactor
Colorado potato beetleLeptinotarsa decemlineatae2pest
Outcome
metamorphosis processese3
Direction
longere3
Comparator
B. thuringiensis B-5351e3

Verbatim

t0

“Endophytic Strains of Bacillus thuringiensis for the Development of Means to Control Colorado Potato Beetle in Potato Crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123
e2

“reduced colonization of potato crops by the Colorado potato beetle, and also increased the yield of tubers in a 2-year experiment (2020–2021)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1227
e3

“Under the influence of B. thuringiensis B-5351, a decrease in the number of larvae of early age was observed, in contrast to B. thuringiensis B-5689, which caused longer metamorphosis processes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1422

Title

Endophytic Strains of Bacillus thuringiensis for the Development of Means to Control Colorado Potato Beetle in Potato Crops

A. V. Sorokan; G. V. Benkovskaya; I. S. Mardanshin; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2023. doi:10.3103/s1068367423070200

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean fecundity per female decreased by 86.0% in the treated group.

Treatment
treated groupe1
Interactor
Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome
Mean fecundity per femalee2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
86.0%e2
Qualifier
from 247.15 ± 30.47 to 34.53 ± 6.02 eggse2
Comparator
water controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106
e1

“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379
e2

“Mean fecundity per female decreased from 247.15 ± 30.47 to 34.53 ± 6.02 eggs (86.0% decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1630–1723

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The net reproductive rate R0 decreased by 89.5% in the treated group.

Treatment
treated groupe1
Interactor
Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome
net reproductive rate (R0)e2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
89.5%e2
Qualifier
from 98.80 ± 0.07 to 10.36 ± 0.01e2
Comparator
water controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106
e1

“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379
e2

“the net reproductive rate (R0) decreased from 98.80 ± 0.07 to 10.36 ± 0.01 (89.5% decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1758–1849

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize leaf sap sodium and chloride decreased with the amendments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
amendmentse2
Outcome
sodium and chloridee3
Direction
decreasede3
Setting
field experimente1

Verbatim

t0

“bioactivity of maize in a saline soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143
e3

“Maize leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased while sodium and chloride decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–880
e2

“While soil salinity significantly decreased, there were large increases in leaf area index, plant performance, and maize grain yield, with a considerable decrease in leaf electrolyte leakage when grown in amendments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–783
e1

“A 2-year field experiment was conducted to assess the potential of a biochar product to alleviate salt-stress to a maize crop in a saline soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–223

Title

Biochar–manure compost in conjunction with pyroligneous solution alleviated salt stress and improved leaf bioactivity of maize in a saline soil from central China: a 2‐year field experiment

Muhammad Siddique Lashari; Yingxin Ye; Haishi Ji; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2014. doi:10.1002/jsfa.6825

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1G option increased number of spikelets per spike by 7.7% relative to control.

Taxon
soft wheat and triticale cultivarst0
Treatment
1G optione2
Outcome
number of spikelets per spikee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
7.7%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

t0

“soft wheat and triticale cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–257
e0

“This can be explained by the maximal increase in the productive bushiness (by 26.5%), the root weight (by 68.9%), the number of nodal roots (by 52.2%), and the number of spikelets per spike (by 7.7%) compared to the control as well as the minimum plant damage by yellow rust in the experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1849
e1

“polyfunctional complex 1G:2S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1139
e2

“In the 1G option of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1486

Title

Increase in the Yield of Cereals and Decrease in the Harmfulness of Pathogens When Using Acrylic Hydrogel and Protein Growth Stimulant

L. E. Kolesnikov; M. V. Uspenskaya; M. I. Kremenevskaya; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.3103/s1068367421040091

Other claims from this paper (9)

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