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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kentucky bluegrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.28% per day.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensise0
Outcome
crude protein (CP) in first-cut foragee1
Direction
decreasese1
Value
0.28e1
Qualifier
%/daye1

Verbatim

e0

“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600
e1

“crude protein (CP) in first-cut forage ranged from 28% to 6% and had respective decreases of 0.47, 0.40, 0.39 and 0.28%/day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–736

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spikelets per spike of spring wheat cultivars increased by 0.05 spikelets per year of release.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
year of releasee1
Outcome
spikelets spike-1e1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
0.05 spikelets yr-1e1
Setting
North West Frontier Province (NWFP)e0

Verbatim

e0

“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars released in North West Frontier Province (NWFP) over the past 42 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–429
e1

“Linear regression of cultivar means on year of release showed a decrease of -0.40 cm yr-1 in plant height, 0.05 spikelets yr-1 in spikelets spike-1, 0.27 grains yr-1 in grains spike-1 and an increase of 31.43 kg ha-1 yr-1 in grain yield since 1958”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–973

Title

IMPROVEMENT OF AGRONOMIC TRAITS IN SPRING WHEAT CULTIVARS RELEASED IN NWFP DURING 1958 TO 2000

Latafat Parveen; I. H. Khalil 2011

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grains per spike of spring wheat cultivars increased by 0.27 grains per year of release.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
year of releasee1
Outcome
grains spike-1e1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
0.27 grains yr-1e1
Setting
North West Frontier Province (NWFP)e0

Verbatim

e0

“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars released in North West Frontier Province (NWFP) over the past 42 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–429
e1

“Linear regression of cultivar means on year of release showed a decrease of -0.40 cm yr-1 in plant height, 0.05 spikelets yr-1 in spikelets spike-1, 0.27 grains yr-1 in grains spike-1 and an increase of 31.43 kg ha-1 yr-1 in grain yield since 1958”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–973

Title

IMPROVEMENT OF AGRONOMIC TRAITS IN SPRING WHEAT CULTIVARS RELEASED IN NWFP DURING 1958 TO 2000

Latafat Parveen; I. H. Khalil 2011

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ultrasound-assisted immersion is associated with a certain loss of anthocyanins in parboiled black rice.

Taxon
black ricee1
Treatment
ultrasound-assisted immersione1
Outcome
anthocyaninse2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Qualifier
a certain losse2
Comparator
untreated black ricee1

Verbatim

e1

“Proper ultrasound-assisted immersion could increase the HRY by about 20% and the GABA content by up to 133%, as well as reduce the arsenic and cadmium content by up to 61% and 79% relative to untreated black rice (UBR), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–743
e2

“Moreover, it could increase the content of essential minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc to some extent, and free and bound polyphenols, despite of a certain loss of anthocyanins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–927

Title

Ultrasonic-assisted immersion of parboiled treatment improves head rice yield and nutrition of black rice and provides a softer texture of cooked black rice

Xin Wu; Yi Zhou; Qun Lu; et al. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106378

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actual water content, water deficit and relative water content of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Taxon
Lycium ruthenicumLycium ruthenicumt0
Outcome
actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)e0
Qualifier
transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditionse7

Verbatim

t0

“Lycium ruthenicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51
e7

“leaf morphology (leaf length, area, thickness, aspect), actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC), absolute water content (AWC), chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, such as Fv/ Fm and maximum quantum yield (QY) and fluorescence decrease ratio (Rfd), were affected in L. ruthenicum transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–695
e0

“actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–461

Title

Morpho-physiological responses of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. propagated by tissue culture to drought stress

Tsogtbaatar Urjinlkham; Dalaikhuu Usukhjargal; Tovuu Altanzaya; et al. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2024. doi:10.22353/mjbs.2024.22.12

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1G option increased number of nodal roots by 52.2% relative to control.

Taxon
soft wheat and triticale cultivarst0
Treatment
1G optione2
Outcome
number of nodal rootse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
52.2%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

t0

“soft wheat and triticale cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–257
e0

“This can be explained by the maximal increase in the productive bushiness (by 26.5%), the root weight (by 68.9%), the number of nodal roots (by 52.2%), and the number of spikelets per spike (by 7.7%) compared to the control as well as the minimum plant damage by yellow rust in the experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1849
e1

“polyfunctional complex 1G:2S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1139
e2

“In the 1G option of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1486

Title

Increase in the Yield of Cereals and Decrease in the Harmfulness of Pathogens When Using Acrylic Hydrogel and Protein Growth Stimulant

L. E. Kolesnikov; M. V. Uspenskaya; M. I. Kremenevskaya; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.3103/s1068367421040091

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed coating with the combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1 gave a relative control efficacy of 67.73% on Fusarium crown rot of wheat.

Treatment
combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1e0
Interactor
Fusarium pseudograminearumFusarium pseudograminearume1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2Trichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
FCR diseasee0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
67.73%e0
Qualifier
Arthrobacter ureafaciens DnL1-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“wheat seeds coated with LTR-2 spore suspension and combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1 had relative control efficacies of 50.77% and 67.73% on FCR disease, and increased wheat yield by 58.32% and 64.19%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–801
e1

“Fusarium pseudograminearum Fp (FP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–470
e2

“Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–181
e3

“Arthrobacter ureafaciens DnL1-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–217

Title

Effects of Trichoderma harzianum and Arthrobacter ureafaciens on control of Fusarium crown rot and microbial communities in wheat root-zone soil

Kai Yang; Hanxin Wang; Zhongjuan Zhao; et al. Phytopathology Research 2025. doi:10.1186/s42483-025-00331-7

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Concurrent dhaincha with incorporation at 30 DAS suppressed weeds by 70% relative to rice alone.

Treatment
Concurrent growing of dhaincha and its incorporation at 30 DASe1
Outcome
weed suppressione1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
70%e1
Comparator
Rice alonee3

Verbatim

e1

“Concurrent growing of dhaincha and its incorporation at 30 DAS resulted in a weed suppression of 70% with an yield enhancement to the tune of 0.840 t/ha and increased profitability of 12520/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–890
e2

“effect of concurrent growing of dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) and its methods of incorporation on weed management in wet seeded rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–256
e3

“Rice alone with 5 t/ha FYM and recommended dose of 90-45-45 kg N-P-K/ha was taken as control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–696

Title

Concurrent growing of green manure with wet-seeded rice for cost-effective weed management

S. Anitha; Jose Mathew; C. T. Abraham Indian Journal of Weed Science 2012

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated ozone increased relative electrical conductivity in soybean leaves relative to the control

Taxon
soybean(Glycine max)Glycine maxe1
Treatment
elevated O3 concentratione2
Outcome
relative electrical conductivitye2
Direction
increasee2
Comparator
controle2
Setting
open top chamberse1

Verbatim

e1

“open top chambers were utilized to investigate the change of ROS production rate,lipid peroxidation extent,anti-oxidative enzymes activities and antioxidant content in soybean(Glycine max) leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–335
e2

“compared to the control,the elevated O3 concentration induced an increase on O2 ·-production rate,H2O2 content,MDA content and relative electrical conductivity and a decrease on the activities of SOD,CAT and POD,the content of AsA and GSH in the whole growth stage and also a decline on grains yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–683

Title

Effects of Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic System on Soybean(Glycine max) under Exogenous Chitosan to Ozone Stress

Zhao Tianhong Dadou kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nitrogen concentration in 4- to 6-month-old non-fruiting terminal leaves was negatively correlated with soil calcium carbonate (r = -0.755).

Taxon
Nagpur mandarine0
Organ / stage
Leaves that are 4 to 6 months old from non-fruiting terminalse4
Treatment
soil calcium carbonatee0
Outcome
leaf macronutrient concentration (%) as nitrogene4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Value
r = -0.755e4

Verbatim

e0

“five Nagpur mandarin orchards in the village of Bhendala in Saoner region, Nagpur district as influenced by soil calcium carbonate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–239
e4

“The Leaves that are 4 to 6 months old from non-fruiting terminals contain optimum leaf macronutrient concentration (%) as nitrogen (r = -0.755) phosphorus (r = -0.765) and potassium (r = -0.308) showed negative relationship with the calcium carbonate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–896

Title

Effect of Soil CaCO3 Correlation Study on Soil Attributes, Yield and Quality Parameters of Nagpur Mandarin

CH Bhargavaramireddy; N. Balakrishnan Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

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