Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 1 m 2 foliar excess was associated with 5.6 - 65.2 g/l lower grape-must sugar in Feteasca regala.

Taxon: Feteasca regalae0
Material: Feteasca regalae0
Outcome: sugar content from the grape-muste1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 5.6 - 65.2 g/le0

Verbatim

e0
“5.6 - 65.2 g/l at the Feteasca regala variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–717

e1
“The regression coefficient showed that 1 m 2 foliar excess determined the diminution in the sugar content from the grape-must with 4.5 - 21.5 g/l at the Feteasca alba variety, and 5.6 - 65.2 g/l at the Feteasca regala variety.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–718

t1
“5.6 - 65.2 g/l at the Feteasca regala variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–717

Title

CORRELATIONS BETWEEN LEAF AREA AND YIELD QUALITY IN VARIETIES FETEASCĂ ALBĂ AND FETEASCĂ REGALĂ

Liviu Irimia; C. Ţârdea 2007

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P90 with SM2 decreased wheat Grain-Cd over SM0 by 30.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: interaction of P90 with SM2e0
Interactor: phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescense1symbiont
Outcome: Grain-Cde2
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 30e0
Comparator: SM0e0

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–133

e0
“Grain- and straw-Cd decreased due to interaction of P90 with SM2 (30 and 23%) or SM1 (6 and 7%) over SM0, and for SM1 over SM0 (26% and 17%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1537

e2
“Grain-Cd concentration decreased at P90 over P0 (34%) and P45 (17%), and at P45 over P0 (21%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–966

e1
“seed inoculation with rhizobacterial strains, i.e. no Pseudomonas fluorescens (SM0), with ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM1) and with phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–464

Title

ACC-Deaminase, Phosphate-Solubilizing Pseudomonas fluorescens Increase Phosphorus and Decrease Cadmium Concentration to Enhance Wheat Yield

Zia-ul-Hassan; S. Khokhar; I. Rajpar; et al. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 2016. doi:10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.48

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P0, with a reported range of 24-132%.
Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P45, with a reported range of 3.7-37%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 13-57%.
Intervention effect SM1 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 5.4-34%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM1, with a reported range of 1.4 to 2.4-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 34%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P45 by 17%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 21%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 22%.
Intervention effect SM1 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM1 by 2.7-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 25%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P45 by 18%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 18%.
Intervention effect SM1 increased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 9%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat TGW over SM0 by 8.6.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat straw-P over SM0 by 29%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 decreased wheat straw-Cd over SM0 by 23%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timothy crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.47% per day.

Taxon: timothyPhleum pratensee0
Outcome: crude protein (CP) in first-cut foragee1
Direction: decreasese1
Value: 0.47e1
Qualifier: %/daye1

Verbatim

e0
“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600

e1
“crude protein (CP) in first-cut forage ranged from 28% to 6% and had respective decreases of 0.47, 0.40, 0.39 and 0.28%/day”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–736

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Timothy IVDMD decreased on average by 0.74% per day during June.
Observation Tall fescue IVDMD decreased on average by 0.84% per day during June.
Observation Reed canarygrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.85% per day during June.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.45% per day during June.
Observation Tall fescue crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.40% per day.
Observation Reed canarygrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.39% per day.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.28% per day.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 63 to 59% IVDMD.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 16 to 20% CP.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut continued to increase total annual dry matter yield, except in reed canarygrass.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut significantly increased total IVDMD yield until flowering.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut decreased total CP yield from stem elongation onwards.
Observation Reed canarygrass reached its optimum CP yield at early heading.
Observation Reed canarygrass had significant increases in IVDMD yield until the flowering stage.
Intervention effect Harvesting all forages at the stem elongation stage substantially reduced yield of DM, IVDMD and CP.
Observation Most of the DM was obtained in the initial harvest.
Observation Almost half of the total CP was obtained in the final harvest.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most of the DM was obtained in the initial harvest.

Taxon: timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrasse0
Outcome: DMe6
Qualifier: most of the DM was obtained in the initial harveste6

Verbatim

e0
“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600

e6
“Although most of the DM was obtained in the initial harvest, almost half of the total CP was obtained in the final harvest”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1476

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Timothy IVDMD decreased on average by 0.74% per day during June.
Observation Tall fescue IVDMD decreased on average by 0.84% per day during June.
Observation Reed canarygrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.85% per day during June.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.45% per day during June.
Observation Timothy crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.47% per day.
Observation Tall fescue crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.40% per day.
Observation Reed canarygrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.39% per day.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.28% per day.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 63 to 59% IVDMD.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 16 to 20% CP.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut continued to increase total annual dry matter yield, except in reed canarygrass.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut significantly increased total IVDMD yield until flowering.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut decreased total CP yield from stem elongation onwards.
Observation Reed canarygrass reached its optimum CP yield at early heading.
Observation Reed canarygrass had significant increases in IVDMD yield until the flowering stage.
Intervention effect Harvesting all forages at the stem elongation stage substantially reduced yield of DM, IVDMD and CP.
Observation Almost half of the total CP was obtained in the final harvest.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual cropping guarantees a 25% nitrogen saving (22.5 kg/ha).

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: Dual cropping of cowpea with dry seeded ricee1
Outcome: nitrogen savinge3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 25%e3
Setting: Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthy during 2004 and 2005 to fine tune the technology of dual culturing of rice ( Or yza sativa) and green manure crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190

e1
“Dual cropping of cowpea with dry seeded rice could add about 12 t/ha of organic manure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–805

e3
“This system guarantees 25% nitrogen saving (22.5 kg/ha) with 11% yield enhancement and increase in profitability (Rs 14,562/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1046

Title

Dual cropping of rice (Oryza sativa) and green manure crops A cost effective management alternative for direct seeded semi-dry system of rice cultivation

S. ANITHA; JOSE MATHEW; C.T. ABRAHAM Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v55i3.4742

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Dual cropping of cowpea with dry seeded rice could add about 12 t/ha of organic manure.
Intervention effect Dual cropping increased rice yield by 11%.
Intervention effect Dual cropping increased profitability by Rs 14,562/ha.
Intervention effect Cowpea can be effectively incorporated into rice by spraying 2,4-D, with effective weed control.
Observation Nitrogen release from concurrently grown cowpea peaks at the panicle initiation stage of rice.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The delay of senescence directly increased the respiration rate of rice grain.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Organ / stage: graine1
Outcome: respiration rate of graine1
Direction: increasinge1
Qualifier: delay function on senescencee1

Verbatim

e0
“When Lilibao, a plant growth substance containing GA 3 and PP 333 , was applied to rice plant at initial heading stage, the delay function on senescence of rice plant was significant especially in some hybrid combinations which were easy to senescence during filling stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272

e1
“The delay function on senescence could be divided into two types in helpful effect on grain yield, one is directly helpful in increasing respiration rate of grain,another is indirectly in retarding decrease of SOD activity, and root exudate during filling stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–535

Title

The Delay Function on Senescence of Lilibao During Rice Grain Filling Stage

Tao Rong 2000

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 8% over the inoculated control.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: aldicarbe6
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Outcome: weight of fruits/plante5
Direction: increasese6
Value: 8%e6
Comparator: inoculated controle6

Verbatim

t0
“eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–43

e3
“Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant) caused a significant decrease in both the plant growth (12.5%) and the yield (11.9%) of eggplant cv. Pusa Purple Round”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–368

e5
“Neem leaves induced a 19% increase in the weight of fruits/plant of inoculated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–751

e6
“similar results were obtained using P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinus, T. harzianum, and aldicarb treatments, with increases over the inoculated control of 11%, 14%, 6%, and 8%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–941

Title

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves

MUJEEBUR RAHMAN KHAN; FAYAZ AHMAD MOHIDDIN; MOHD NADEEM EJAZ; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.3906/biy-1008-72

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Incorporating dry neem leaves into the soil significantly enhanced the yield of uninoculated eggplant.
Intervention effect Aldicarb at 4 kg a.i./ha was phytotoxic to eggplant.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased plant growth of eggplant by 12.5%.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased eggplant yield by 11.9%.
Intervention effect Neem leaves increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 19% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Pochonia chlamydosporia increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 11% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Paecilomyces lilacinus increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 14% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 6% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 17% with Pochonia chlamydosporia.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 21% with Paecilomyces lilacinus.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 14% with Trichoderma harzianum.
Intervention effect Neem, Pochonia, Paecilomyces, Trichoderma and aldicarb treatments significantly increased dry matter production and yield of inoculated eggplant over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb gave greater declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than the neem leaf treatment.
Intervention effect The neem leaf treatment gave lower declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than aldicarb.
Intervention effect Neem leaves gave greater decreases in galling and egg mass production than biocontrol agents alone.
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of adult nematode females (77%-92%) than without neem (69%-87%).
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of egg masses (43%-57%) than without neem (33%-47%).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying 6-BA increased super oxide dismutase and peroxidase activities in flag leaves at the late growth stage.

Taxon: super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Organ / stage: flag leaves at the late growth stagee3
Treatment: 6-BAe3
Outcome: super oxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activitiese3
Direction: increasee3
Comparator: distilled water (control)e1

Verbatim

t0
“super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–131

e3
“spraying PBZ or 6-BA could increase super oxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities, decrease accumulation of malendialdehyde (MDA) in flag leaves at the late growth stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1551

e1
“distilled water (control) were sprayed to two hybrid rice cultivars (Peizataifeng and Huayou 86) at the heading stage in the field experiments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–473

Title

Roles of plant growth regulators on yield, grain qualities and antioxidant enzyme activities in super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Shenggang Pan; Fahd Rasul; Wu Li; et al. Rice 2013. doi:10.1186/1939-8433-6-9

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Conversion from food crops to biofuel crops increased national NPP by 0.14–0.88 Pg C yr −1 in all cases except corn to switchgrass.

Taxon: biofuel cropse1
Treatment: biofuel cropse1
Outcome: national total NPPe0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 0.14–0.88 Pg C yr −1e0
Comparator: corn to switchgrasse0

Verbatim

e0
“the national total NPP increased in all cases by a range of 0.14–0.88 Pg C yr −1 , except while switching from corn to switchgrass when a decrease of 14% was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–972

e1
“biofuel crops have much higher net primary production ( NPP ) than soybean and wheat crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–715

Title

Impacts of land use change due to biofuel crops on carbon balance, bioenergy production, and agricultural yield, in the conterminous United States

Zhangcai Qin; Qianlai Zhuang; Min Chen GCB Bioenergy 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01129.x

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Biofuel crops had higher NPP than soybean and wheat.
Intervention effect Switching from corn to switchgrass decreased NPP by 14%.
Observation Miscanthus produced about 2.5 times the NPP of switchgrass.
Observation Conversion to switchgrass generated net carbon loss of 1.0 to 6.3 Tg C yr −1.
Observation Conversion to Miscanthus generated net carbon loss of 0.4 to 6.7 Tg C yr −1.
Observation Replacing soybean produced the largest carbon loss.
Intervention effect Land use change increased soil organic carbon to 100 Mg C ha −1.
Intervention effect Miscanthus conversion produced more ethanol per unit cropland than original food crops.
Intervention effect Wheat-to-Miscanthus conversion produced more biomass.
Intervention effect Wheat-to-Miscanthus conversion sequestered more carbon.
Recommendation The authors suggest Miscanthus as a better energy crop than food crops or switchgrass.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suboptimal conditions increased intercellular CO2 concentration.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: suboptimal temperature and light intensitye1
Outcome: intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)e0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: normal temperature and light intensitye2

Verbatim

e0
“increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–718

e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718

e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

“yield decrease”

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