Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AL-4 net photosynthesis decreased 42.25% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudina Bertonit0
Material: AL-4e0
Treatment: without irrigation for 10de1
Outcome: Pne1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 42.25%e1
Comparator: without irrigation for 5de1

Verbatim

t0
“Stevia rebaudina Bertoni”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–109

e0
“IS-1, QF-1, QTZ4, JD-1 and AL-4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–159

e1
“the Pn of various materials in T2 (without irrigation for 10d) showed maximum decrease, they decreased for 28.85%, 47.04%, 43.03%, 43.61% and 42.25% than that in T1 (without irrigation for 5d), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–798

Title

The Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Parameters and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina Bertoni

Guang Xi Ren; Yan Shi Advanced materials research 2012. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.4786

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Short drought caused no significant change in photosynthesis, transpiration or dry leaf production.
Intervention effect Net photosynthesis declined with continuing drought.
Intervention effect IS-1 net photosynthesis at 10 days without irrigation decreased 28.85% relative to 5 days.
Intervention effect QF-1 net photosynthesis decreased 47.04% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect QTZ4 net photosynthesis decreased 43.03% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect JD-1 net photosynthesis decreased 43.61% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Observation Transpiration followed the same trend as net photosynthesis across materials.
Intervention effect Dry leaf yield fell as drought continued.
Observation Materials differed in drought tolerance as reflected by differing dry leaf yield decreases.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Perennial dicotyledonous weeds increased from 7.9% to 8.4-13.8% under minimum tillage.

Taxon: wheat cropTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: minimum tillage systemse0
Interactor: perennial dicotyledonouse0weed
Outcome: perennial dicotyledonouse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 8.4-13.8%e0
Qualifier: 7.9%e0
Comparator: variant with ploughe0

Verbatim

e0
“A decrease in the percent of annual dicotyledonous weeds is evident, from 85.9% in the variant with plough, to 71.5-78.9% in the variants with minimum tillage systems, with an increase in perennial dicotyledonous (from 7.9% to 8.4-13.8%) and monocotyledonous weeds (from 6.2 to 11.6-20%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1338

t0
“wheat crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71

Title

Effects of soil tillage system on yield and weeding level in wheat crop

Ioana Moraru; Teodor Rusu; Ileana Bogdan; et al. Acta herbologica 2016. doi:10.5937/actaherb1602081m

Other claims from this paper (13)

Association Soil tillage system influenced weeding level between crop emergence and harvest.
Observation At crop springing, the plough and rotary harrow variant had 31.8 weeds/m2.
Observation At crop springing, minimum tillage variants had 31.6-34.7 weeds/m2.
Intervention effect Minimum tillage had more perennial dicotyledonous weeds (1.2-1.6 weeds/m2) than plough and rotary harrow (0.9 weeds/m2).
Intervention effect At harvest, weed number under minimum tillage was 8.2-50.6% higher than under conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Annual dicotyledonous weeds fell from 85.9% under plough to 71.5-78.9% under minimum tillage.
Intervention effect Monocotyledonous weeds increased from 6.2% to 11.6-20% under minimum tillage.
Recommendation The authors recommend changing weed control strategies under minimum tillage for winter wheat.
Recommendation The authors recommend rotating wheat with legumes and using specific herbicides in the previous crop and wheat crop.
Recommendation The authors recommend weed control strategies tailored to weed level, type, and annual or perennial status.
Intervention effect Yields with paraplow and chisel were 97.8-98.2% of plough yields.
Intervention effect Yield was significantly lower in the rotary harrow variant.
Observation Weeding level was highest in the rotary harrow variant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr-containing treatments significantly inhibited mustard growth by up to 63.4% by 45 days after sowing.

Taxon: Mustardt0
Treatment: imazethapyr-containing treatments (50 to 125 g a.i. ha-1)e1
Outcome: growthe1
Direction: inhibitione1
Value: 63.4%e1
Qualifier: by 45 DASe1
Setting: arid regionse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–93

e1
“imazethapyr-containing treatments (50 to 125 g a.i. ha-1) significantly inhibited mustard growth, with reductions in shoot length (26.0 to 46.2%) at 30 days after sowing (DAS) and up to 63.4% growth inhibition by 45 DAS, along with 59.3 to 67.0% decrease in seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–767

e4
“making it a safer PoE herbicide for kharif pulse-mustard rotations in arid regions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1064

Title

Phytotoxic Residual Effects of Herbicides on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Pulse-based Cropping Systems in Arid Regions

Nand Kishore Jat; D.V. Singh Annals of Arid Zone 2024. doi:10.56093/aaz.v63i4.159647

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four of five chemically tamed Fol mutants showed high-level resistance to pyraclostrobin due to the Cytb-G143S mutation.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Material: resistant mutantse1
Interactor: Fole0pathogen
Gene: Cytb-G143S mutatione1
Outcome: high-level resistancee1

Verbatim

e0
“Tomato wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) results in a decrease in tomato yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–123

e1
“Furthermore, we generated five resistant mutants through chemical taming and identified four mutants with high-level resistance due to the Cytb-G143S mutation and one mutant with medium-level resistance due to the Cytb-G137R mutation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–937

Title

Resistance Risk and Molecular Mechanism of Tomato Wilt Pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici to Pyraclostrobin

Yushuai Mao; Hui Qiu; Xinlong Gao; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2024. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09907

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-tunnel system increased powdery mildew in strawberry.

Taxon: strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment: high-tunnel systeme7
Interactor: powdery mildewe7pathogen
Outcome: powdery mildewe7
Direction: increasee7
Setting: Cajica (Colombia)e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study aimed to compare the yield and its relationship with vegetative and reproductive components of Albion and Monterey strawberry cultivars, established in open-field and high-tunnel systems in Cajica (Colombia), at 2,562 m a.s.l.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–451

e7
“Despite the benefits of a decrease in fruit losses due to rot seen in the high-tunnel system, this system had an increase in powdery mildew and calcium deficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1666

Title

Strawberry yields with high-tunnel and open-field cultivations and the relationship with vegetative and reproductive plant characteristics

Carlos Mario Grijalba; María Mercedes Pérez-Trujillo; Diana Ruiz; et al. Agronomía Colombiana 2015. doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v33n2.52000

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Vegetative and reproductive variables were positively correlated in strawberry.
Association Monterey, a cultivar with more vigor, had a higher yield than Albion.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system increased yield of Monterey strawberry.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system decreased fruit losses of Monterey strawberry.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system decreased fruit losses of Albion strawberry.
Intervention effect Albion yield in high-tunnel system did not differ from open-field system.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system increased calcium deficiency in strawberry.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system decreased fruit losses due to rot in strawberry.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 28 February planting had a 50% reduction in final stand relative to the planting two weeks earlier.

Taxon: garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment: planting on 28 Februarye1
Outcome: final stande2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 50%e2
Comparator: the planting 2 weeks earliere2

Verbatim

e0
“Four annual experiments with garlic (Allium sativum) were established in fields naturally infested with Sclerotium cepivorum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124

e1
“The largest bulbs (21.6 g) were obtained from the planting on 28 February”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1099

e2
“however, the yields from this planting were reduced by half from the planting 2 weeks earlier because of the 50% reduction in final stand”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1238

Title

Production components and yield loss of garlic cultivars planted at different times in a field naturally infested with Sclerotium cepivorum

C. M. F. Pinto; L. A. Maffia; V. W. D. Casali; et al. International Journal of Pest Management 2000. doi:10.1080/096708700227598

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Garlic planted about 1 month earlier (28 January-15 February) had the highest final stands and yields compared with the traditional planting time (15 March-15 April).
Intervention effect Planting at the traditional time reduced final stands and yields by 56-92%, primarily from attack by S. cepivorum.
Intervention effect In some crops planted in cool soils in late March, yield was lost by 100%.
Intervention effect With early planting (15 January), final stands were similar to those of the 28 January and 15 February plantings.
Intervention effect With early planting (15 January), yields were reduced by half because of a much lower mean weight of the harvested bulbs.
Intervention effect In a late planting (15 May), final stand was 75% lower than with early plantings.
Intervention effect In a late planting (15 May), yield was correspondingly lower than with early plantings.
Observation The largest bulbs (21.6 g) were obtained from the planting on 28 February.
Intervention effect Yields from the 28 February planting were reduced by half relative to the planting two weeks earlier, because of a 50% reduction in final stand.
Recommendation Early planting of garlic is recommended as an important management strategy to avoid white rot in soils infested with S. cepivorum sclerotia.
Intervention effect Initial stands were unaffected by time of planting.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron deficiency and excess lowered fruit sugar acid ratio and vitamin C content.

Taxon: TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: lack and surplus of Be1
Outcome: sugar-acid ratio and vitamin C contente0
Direction: lowere0
Comparator: normal treatmente2

Verbatim

e0
“The sugar-acid ratio and vitamin C content in the fruit treated by lack and surplus of B were lower than the normal treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–441

t0
“TOMATO”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66

e1
“both lack and surplus of B could decrease the chlorophyll content,the SOD and POD activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–260

e2
“The sugar-acid ratio and vitamin C content in the fruit treated by lack and surplus of B were lower than the normal treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–441

Title

EFFECTS OF BORON APPLICATION ON YIELD AND FLAVOR QUALITY OF TOMATO FRUIT

Meilan Li Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences 2009

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess decreased chlorophyll content and SOD and POD activity.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess increased leaf MDA content.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess decreased tomato yield.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess decreased fruit lycopene, total phenolics and total flavonoid content.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess changed the types of aroma compounds.
Recommendation The authors concluded that proper boron supports high tomato yield and quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IS-1 net photosynthesis at 10 days without irrigation decreased 28.85% relative to 5 days.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudina Bertonit0
Material: IS-1e0
Treatment: without irrigation for 10de1
Outcome: Pne1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 28.85%e1
Comparator: without irrigation for 5de1

Verbatim

t0
“Stevia rebaudina Bertoni”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–109

e0
“IS-1, QF-1, QTZ4, JD-1 and AL-4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–159

e1
“the Pn of various materials in T2 (without irrigation for 10d) showed maximum decrease, they decreased for 28.85%, 47.04%, 43.03%, 43.61% and 42.25% than that in T1 (without irrigation for 5d), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–798

Title

The Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Parameters and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina Bertoni

Guang Xi Ren; Yan Shi Advanced materials research 2012. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.4786

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Short drought caused no significant change in photosynthesis, transpiration or dry leaf production.
Intervention effect Net photosynthesis declined with continuing drought.
Intervention effect QF-1 net photosynthesis decreased 47.04% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect QTZ4 net photosynthesis decreased 43.03% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect JD-1 net photosynthesis decreased 43.61% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect AL-4 net photosynthesis decreased 42.25% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Observation Transpiration followed the same trend as net photosynthesis across materials.
Intervention effect Dry leaf yield fell as drought continued.
Observation Materials differed in drought tolerance as reflected by differing dry leaf yield decreases.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diminishing water supply increased strawberry leaf MDA and hydrogen peroxide content.

Taxon: strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment: diminishing water supplye0
Outcome: malondialdehyde (MDA) content, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 )e0
Direction: increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The diminishing water supply caused a gradual decrease in the plant growth, chlorophyll content and berry yield, accompanied by increasing activities of drought stress markers such as total phenolics content (TPC), trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), su…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–851

Title

Role of inoculation with multi-trait rhizobacteria on strawberries under water deficit stress

Ümmügülsüm Erdogan; Ramazan Çakmakçi; Atafeh Varmazyari; et al. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 2016. doi:10.13080/z-a.2016.103.009

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Diminishing water supply decreased strawberry growth, chlorophyll content and berry yield.
Intervention effect Diminishing water supply increased strawberry leaf TPC and TEAC.
Intervention effect Diminishing water supply increased activities of six antioxidant enzymes in strawberry leaves.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased strawberry plant growth and yield.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased strawberry TPC and TEAC.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased antioxidant enzyme activity in strawberry.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased strawberry phytohormones GA, SA and IAA.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased strawberry N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria decreased strawberry MDA and hydrogen peroxide content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher NH4-N level reduced maize plant growth.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Material: C-20 and C-77e0
Treatment: higher level of NH4-Ne1
Outcome: plant growthe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Setting: pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of ammonium (NH4) and nitrate (NO3) on growth, water relations and rhizodeposition (taking accumulation of sand on the root surface as an indirect measure) of two varieties of maize (C-20 and C-77)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–248

e1
“In general, higher level of NH4-N had a negative effect on plant growth and a positive effect on tissue water concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–851

Title

AMMONIUM AND NITRATE FERTILIZATION EFFECTS ON BIOMASS YIELD OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON RHIZODEPOSITION

S. Gill; Muhammad Abid; Farooq Azam 2007

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Higher NH4-N level increased tissue water concentration in maize.
Intervention effect Lower NH4 levels increased the amount of sand adhering to maize roots.
Observation Maize roots adhered sand 2-3 times their fresh weight.
Observation Maize roots adhered sand 30-43 times their dry weight.
Association Root-adhering sand had significantly higher water concentration than bulk sand in maize.
Intervention effect Water concentration of root-adhering sand was higher in the presence of NH4.
Mechanism The authors suggest polysaccharides released from maize roots or made by rhizospheric microbes raise root-adhering sand water concentration (hypothesis).

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics