Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid biofertilizer increased soil NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4% relative to farmer fertilization.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: LB applicatione1
Outcome: concentrations of NH4+e0
Direction: increasee1
Value: 12.9%–19.4%e0
Comparator: farmer-based fertilizatione1

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–686

e1
“The results have shown that the LB application could contribute to the remediation of soil properties, including an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%, soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%, total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1 and total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1, and a decrease in concentrations of toxins, such as Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7% and Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%, compared to the treatment with the farmer-based ferti…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–949

t0
“rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 176–186

Title

The potency of a liquid biofertilizer containing bacterial strains of Rhodopseudomonas spp. on recovery of soil properties damaged by Al ³⁺ and Fe ²⁺ toxins and enhancement of rice yield in acid sulfate soil

Nguyen Quoc Khuong; Nguyen Duc Trong; Le Thanh Quang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2023. doi:10.1080/15226514.2023.2253913

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased soluble soil P by 25.7%–42.6%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 31.9%–32.2% with biofertilizer versus no bacteria.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 9.5%–11.1% versus commercial biofertilizer.
Observation Biofertilizer reduced recommended N by 25% and P by 50% while improving rice growth and yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid biofertilizer increased total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: LB applicatione1
Outcome: total N uptakee0
Direction: increasee1
Value: 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1e0
Comparator: farmer-based fertilizatione1

Verbatim

e0
“total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–749

e1
“The results have shown that the LB application could contribute to the remediation of soil properties, including an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%, soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%, total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1 and total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1, and a decrease in concentrations of toxins, such as Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7% and Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%, compared to the treatment with the farmer-based ferti…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–949

t0
“rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 176–186

Title

The potency of a liquid biofertilizer containing bacterial strains of Rhodopseudomonas spp. on recovery of soil properties damaged by Al ³⁺ and Fe ²⁺ toxins and enhancement of rice yield in acid sulfate soil

Nguyen Quoc Khuong; Nguyen Duc Trong; Le Thanh Quang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2023. doi:10.1080/15226514.2023.2253913

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased soil NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4% relative to farmer fertilization.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased soluble soil P by 25.7%–42.6%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 31.9%–32.2% with biofertilizer versus no bacteria.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 9.5%–11.1% versus commercial biofertilizer.
Observation Biofertilizer reduced recommended N by 25% and P by 50% while improving rice growth and yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid biofertilizer increased total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: LB applicatione1
Outcome: total P uptakee0
Direction: increasee1
Value: 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1e0
Comparator: farmer-based fertilizatione1

Verbatim

e0
“total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–789

e1
“The results have shown that the LB application could contribute to the remediation of soil properties, including an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%, soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%, total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1 and total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1, and a decrease in concentrations of toxins, such as Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7% and Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%, compared to the treatment with the farmer-based ferti…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–949

t0
“rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 176–186

Title

The potency of a liquid biofertilizer containing bacterial strains of Rhodopseudomonas spp. on recovery of soil properties damaged by Al ³⁺ and Fe ²⁺ toxins and enhancement of rice yield in acid sulfate soil

Nguyen Quoc Khuong; Nguyen Duc Trong; Le Thanh Quang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2023. doi:10.1080/15226514.2023.2253913

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased soil NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4% relative to farmer fertilization.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased soluble soil P by 25.7%–42.6%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 31.9%–32.2% with biofertilizer versus no bacteria.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 9.5%–11.1% versus commercial biofertilizer.
Observation Biofertilizer reduced recommended N by 25% and P by 50% while improving rice growth and yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress decreased chlorophyll content by 4.23% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: heat stresse0
Outcome: chlorophyll contente0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 4.23%e0
Comparator: controle0
Setting: glasshousee1

Verbatim

e0
“The highest decrease in morphological and physiological characteristics were observed in aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 time, chlorophyll content by 4.23% and plant height by 2.43% over control, meanwhile the fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5%, grain yield by 25.25%, the numbers of tillers per hill by 10.76% and effective tillers per hill by 9.1% decreased in heat stress pots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–990

e1
“the current glasshouse experiment was conducted to explore the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application on the resistance of rice against heat stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–599

Title

Heat stress remediation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and development, and nutrients uptake through fertilizers management in tropics

Mohammad Taghi Karbalaei Aghamolki; Mohd Khanif Yusop; Shahram Mahoud Soltani; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Heat stress increased aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 times relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased plant height by 2.43% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased grain yield by 25.25% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased the number of tillers per hill by 10.76% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased effective tillers per hill by 9.1% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in straw decreased by 12.45%.
Observation Under heat stress, total N uptake decreased by 12.21%.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in grain decreased by 11.68%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in grain decreased by 28.96%.
Observation Under heat stress, total K uptake decreased by 18.26%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in straw decreased by 13.43%.
Intervention effect The highest rate of single N application remediated heat-stress damage to morphological characters by 15 to 63% in rice.
Intervention effect The single K application increased morphological characters in heat-stressed rice by about 2%.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in rice yield and fertile spikelets, both less than 2 times relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in effective tillers by 57.6% relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in 1000-grain weight by about 4% relative to control.
Intervention effect Single application of N and K increased N and K uptake in grain, total and straw by about 2.2 and 1.2 times more than control under heat stress, respectively.
Intervention effect The highest levels of urea and applied K increased all uptake parameters by about 2-3 times in rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress decreased plant height by 2.43% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: heat stresse0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 2.43%e0
Comparator: controle0
Setting: glasshousee1

Verbatim

e0
“The highest decrease in morphological and physiological characteristics were observed in aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 time, chlorophyll content by 4.23% and plant height by 2.43% over control, meanwhile the fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5%, grain yield by 25.25%, the numbers of tillers per hill by 10.76% and effective tillers per hill by 9.1% decreased in heat stress pots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–990

e1
“the current glasshouse experiment was conducted to explore the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application on the resistance of rice against heat stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–599

Title

Heat stress remediation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and development, and nutrients uptake through fertilizers management in tropics

Mohammad Taghi Karbalaei Aghamolki; Mohd Khanif Yusop; Shahram Mahoud Soltani; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Heat stress increased aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 times relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased chlorophyll content by 4.23% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased grain yield by 25.25% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased the number of tillers per hill by 10.76% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased effective tillers per hill by 9.1% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in straw decreased by 12.45%.
Observation Under heat stress, total N uptake decreased by 12.21%.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in grain decreased by 11.68%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in grain decreased by 28.96%.
Observation Under heat stress, total K uptake decreased by 18.26%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in straw decreased by 13.43%.
Intervention effect The highest rate of single N application remediated heat-stress damage to morphological characters by 15 to 63% in rice.
Intervention effect The single K application increased morphological characters in heat-stressed rice by about 2%.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in rice yield and fertile spikelets, both less than 2 times relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in effective tillers by 57.6% relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in 1000-grain weight by about 4% relative to control.
Intervention effect Single application of N and K increased N and K uptake in grain, total and straw by about 2.2 and 1.2 times more than control under heat stress, respectively.
Intervention effect The highest levels of urea and applied K increased all uptake parameters by about 2-3 times in rice.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dead hearts caused by the stem borer decreased across the May, June and July plantings (7.2, 6.6 and 4.6 %).

Taxon: riceOryza sativae3
Material: Sakha Super 300e3
Treatment: May 1st, June 1st and July 1st plantationse1
Interactor: Chilo agammnon Bles.e5pest
Outcome: dead heartse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 7.2, 6.6 and 4.6 %e1
Setting: Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypte2

Verbatim

e1
“Averages of dead hearts, caused by the rice stem borer were 7.2, 6.6 and 4.6 %, and those of whiteheads were 7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 % for May 1st, June 1st and July 1st plantations, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1404–1592

e2
“Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–131

e3
“in Sakha Super 300 rice cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–501

e5
“rice stem borer, Chilo agammnon Bles.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–468

Title

Influence of Sowing Dates and Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Rice Yield and Insect Infestation of Sakha Super 300 Rice Cultivar

Taha, S.; H. Saleh; Eman Bleih Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany/Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany 2021. doi:10.21608/eajbsh.2021.158820

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Rice planted earlier had higher plant height, days to heading and filled grains per panicle.
Intervention effect Rice planted earlier had higher panicle weight, 1000-grain weight and grain yield.
Intervention effect The number of panicles per hill was highest at June 1st planting.
Intervention effect Fertility percentage was highest at June 1st planting.
Intervention effect Fertility percentage was lowest at May 1st planting.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen level increased the values of all traits, except fertility and 1000-grain weight.
Intervention effect Rice leaf miner infestation increased as planting was later.
Observation Planting on May 1st gave 21.80 and 23.42 infested leaves per 100 rice leaves.
Association Leaf miner infestation was highest, at 44.45 and 46.00 per 100 rice leaves in 2019 and 2020.
Association Percentages of leaf miner mines followed the same trend as infested leaves.
Intervention effect Increasing the nitrogen fertilization dose increased the percentages of leaf miner infested leaves and mines.
Association Whiteheads decreased across the May, June and July plantings (7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 %).
Association Stem borer infestation increased with nitrogen level.
Recommendation Sowing rice early (during May) with moderate nitrogen (69 kg N/fed.) is recommended to avoid severe leaf miner and stem borer infestations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress decreased effective tillers per hill by 9.1% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: heat stresse0
Outcome: effective tillers per hille0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 9.1%e0
Comparator: controle0
Setting: glasshousee1

Verbatim

e0
“The highest decrease in morphological and physiological characteristics were observed in aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 time, chlorophyll content by 4.23% and plant height by 2.43% over control, meanwhile the fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5%, grain yield by 25.25%, the numbers of tillers per hill by 10.76% and effective tillers per hill by 9.1% decreased in heat stress pots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–990

e1
“the current glasshouse experiment was conducted to explore the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application on the resistance of rice against heat stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–599

Title

Heat stress remediation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and development, and nutrients uptake through fertilizers management in tropics

Mohammad Taghi Karbalaei Aghamolki; Mohd Khanif Yusop; Shahram Mahoud Soltani; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Heat stress increased aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 times relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased chlorophyll content by 4.23% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased plant height by 2.43% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased grain yield by 25.25% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased the number of tillers per hill by 10.76% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in straw decreased by 12.45%.
Observation Under heat stress, total N uptake decreased by 12.21%.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in grain decreased by 11.68%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in grain decreased by 28.96%.
Observation Under heat stress, total K uptake decreased by 18.26%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in straw decreased by 13.43%.
Intervention effect The highest rate of single N application remediated heat-stress damage to morphological characters by 15 to 63% in rice.
Intervention effect The single K application increased morphological characters in heat-stressed rice by about 2%.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in rice yield and fertile spikelets, both less than 2 times relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in effective tillers by 57.6% relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in 1000-grain weight by about 4% relative to control.
Intervention effect Single application of N and K increased N and K uptake in grain, total and straw by about 2.2 and 1.2 times more than control under heat stress, respectively.
Intervention effect The highest levels of urea and applied K increased all uptake parameters by about 2-3 times in rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress decreased fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Organ / stage: paniclee0
Treatment: heat stresse0
Outcome: fertile spikelets per paniclee0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 38.5%e0
Comparator: controle0
Setting: glasshousee1

Verbatim

e0
“The highest decrease in morphological and physiological characteristics were observed in aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 time, chlorophyll content by 4.23% and plant height by 2.43% over control, meanwhile the fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5%, grain yield by 25.25%, the numbers of tillers per hill by 10.76% and effective tillers per hill by 9.1% decreased in heat stress pots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–990

e1
“the current glasshouse experiment was conducted to explore the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application on the resistance of rice against heat stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–599

Title

Heat stress remediation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and development, and nutrients uptake through fertilizers management in tropics

Mohammad Taghi Karbalaei Aghamolki; Mohd Khanif Yusop; Shahram Mahoud Soltani; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Heat stress increased aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 times relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased chlorophyll content by 4.23% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased plant height by 2.43% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased grain yield by 25.25% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased the number of tillers per hill by 10.76% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Intervention effect Heat stress decreased effective tillers per hill by 9.1% relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in straw decreased by 12.45%.
Observation Under heat stress, total N uptake decreased by 12.21%.
Observation Under heat stress, N uptake in grain decreased by 11.68%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in grain decreased by 28.96%.
Observation Under heat stress, total K uptake decreased by 18.26%.
Observation Under heat stress, K uptake in straw decreased by 13.43%.
Intervention effect The highest rate of single N application remediated heat-stress damage to morphological characters by 15 to 63% in rice.
Intervention effect The single K application increased morphological characters in heat-stressed rice by about 2%.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in rice yield and fertile spikelets, both less than 2 times relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in effective tillers by 57.6% relative to control.
Intervention effect Fertilizer management remediated heat-stress losses in 1000-grain weight by about 4% relative to control.
Intervention effect Single application of N and K increased N and K uptake in grain, total and straw by about 2.2 and 1.2 times more than control under heat stress, respectively.
Intervention effect The highest levels of urea and applied K increased all uptake parameters by about 2-3 times in rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conjunction of lower inorganic fertilizer levels with CDU or PM saved 50 kg N ha-1 for hybrid rice

Taxon: Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativae2
Treatment: conjunction of lower levels of inorganic fertilizer (100:60:40 or 50:30:20 kg NPK ha-1) along with CDU or PMe1
Outcome: savinge1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 50 kg Ne1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“The critical analysis of grain yield observations revealed that conjunction of lower levels of inorganic fertilizer (100:60:40 or 50:30:20 kg NPK ha-1) along with CDU or PM gave the saving of 50 kg N, 20 kg P and 20 kg K ha-1 for the cultivation of hybrid rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1461–1721

e2
“to study the productivity and nutrient use efficiency of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 63–149

Title

Productivity and nutrient use efficiency of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) in response to integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients

Dinesh Pandey; Anjum Ahmad; J.K. Chauhan; et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 2021. doi:10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conjunction of lower inorganic fertilizer levels with CDU or PM saved 20 kg P ha-1 for hybrid rice

Taxon: Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativae2
Treatment: conjunction of lower levels of inorganic fertilizer (100:60:40 or 50:30:20 kg NPK ha-1) along with CDU or PMe1
Outcome: savinge1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 20 kg Pe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“The critical analysis of grain yield observations revealed that conjunction of lower levels of inorganic fertilizer (100:60:40 or 50:30:20 kg NPK ha-1) along with CDU or PM gave the saving of 50 kg N, 20 kg P and 20 kg K ha-1 for the cultivation of hybrid rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1461–1721

e2
“to study the productivity and nutrient use efficiency of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 63–149

Title

Productivity and nutrient use efficiency of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) in response to integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients

Dinesh Pandey; Anjum Ahmad; J.K. Chauhan; et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 2021. doi:10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403

Other claims from this paper (17)

“yield decrease”

Claim types

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Over time

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