Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In transgenic inbred Kasalath, plant height was shorter.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae2
Material: Kasalathe4
Treatment: transgenic linese4
Outcome: plant heighte4
Direction: shortere4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“In this study, the Arabidopsis gene AtNF-YB1 was introduced into rice, including inbred Kasalath and the hybrids Jinfeng × Chenghui 727 and Jinfeng × Chuanhui 907.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–425

e4
“For the inbred Kasalath, the transgenic lines clearly showed a shorter plant height and lower grain yield, with a decrease in spike length and grain number but more productive panicles.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–737

Title

Expression of AtNF‐YB1 activates early flowering, showing potential in breeding hybrid rice

Meifang Peng; Feng Gan; Chunmei Pan; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2024. doi:10.1111/ppl.14538

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Transgenic AtNF-YB1 rice showed early flowering under natural long day and natural short day conditions.
Intervention effect In transgenic inbred Kasalath, grain yield was lower.
Intervention effect In transgenic inbred Kasalath, spike length and grain number decreased.
Intervention effect In transgenic inbred Kasalath, productive panicles increased.
Intervention effect In AtNF-YB1 hybrids, the reduction in spike length and grain number was much smaller or even zero.
Intervention effect In AtNF-YB1 hybrids, productive panicles increased.
Intervention effect Grain yields of transgenic hybrids were maintained or even increased under natural long day conditions.
Mechanism Rice flowering initiation pathways were activated early through suppression of Ghd7 induction.
Intervention effect In Jinfeng B with AtNF-YB1 expression, three photosynthesis-related pathways were markedly upregulated.
Intervention effect In the hybrid Jinfeng × Chuanhui 907 with AtNF-YB1 expression, three photosynthesis-related pathways were markedly upregulated.
Intervention effect Transgenic lines showed upregulated photosynthetic rates.
Recommendation AtNF-YB1 expression in rice might be used to develop hybrid varieties with early ripening.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omission of S decreased rice grain yield to 56.3 g per pot compared with the all-nutrient treatment.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: S (56.3 pot-1)e3
Outcome: grain yieldse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 56.3 pot-1e3
Comparator: the treatment receiving all the nutrientse4

Verbatim

e1
“The result revealed that the omission of nutrients N, P and S significantly reduced the plant height, tillers pot-1, effective tillers pot-1, filled grains panicle-1, grain and straw yield of rice and uptake of N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe and B by rice in comparison to treatment that received all nutrients”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–869

e2
“and that of lowest grain yields 34.8 pot-1 were recorded under omission of N”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1046

e3
“followed by omission of P (42.5 pot-1) and S (56.3 pot-1) nutrients”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1115

e4
“The highest grain yield 66.4 g pot-1 were recorded under the treatment receiving all the nutrients”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–969

Title

Assessment of Yield Limiting Nutrients through Response of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) to Nutrient Omission in Inceptisols of Bastar District of Chhattisgarh State in India

Bhupendra Kumar; G.K. Sharma; V.N. Mishra; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.410

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Omission of N gave the lowest rice grain yield (34.8 g per pot), below the all-nutrient treatment (66.4 g per pot).
Intervention effect Omission of P decreased rice grain yield to 42.5 g per pot compared with the all-nutrient treatment.
Intervention effect Omission of N significantly reduced rice plant height and tiller numbers.
Intervention effect Omission of N significantly reduced rice filled grains per panicle and grain and straw yield.
Intervention effect Omission of N significantly reduced rice uptake of N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe and B.
Intervention effect Omission of P significantly reduced rice plant height and tiller numbers.
Intervention effect Omission of P significantly reduced rice filled grains per panicle and grain and straw yield.
Intervention effect Omission of P significantly reduced rice uptake of N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe and B.
Intervention effect Omission of S significantly reduced rice plant height and tiller numbers.
Intervention effect Omission of S significantly reduced rice filled grains per panicle and grain and straw yield.
Intervention effect Omission of S significantly reduced rice uptake of N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe and B.
Observation N, P and S were identified as the yield-limiting nutrients for rice in the kharif season.
Intervention effect SSNM dose gave higher wheat grain yield than the farmer practice dose.
Intervention effect SSNM dose increased wheat grain yield by about 13.3% over the farmer practice dose.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage allowed greater root development of upland rice.

Taxon: upland riceOryza sativae2
Treatment: Deep tillagee1
Outcome: root developmente1
Direction: greatere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Deep tillage have been shown to increase the aeration porosity and decrease water content in deeper layer and consequently have increased the entry of air into soil, accelerated nitrate formation and allowed for greater root development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–905

e2
“The yield of upland rice plant was the highest at treatment III and the lowest at treatment I”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–431

Title

Studies on the Deep Tillage in Upland Field : I. The growth habits of upland rice plant in deeply plowed field

Toshio KODAMA; Shinji SUZUKI; Toshiaki ASHIZAWA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1959. doi:10.1626/jcs.27.375

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Deep tillage at 45 cm gave the highest upland rice yield, compared with shallow tillage at 12 cm.
Observation Increment of straw weight was larger than that of grain weight on deep tillage plots.
Intervention effect Deep tillage increased soil aeration porosity.
Intervention effect Deep tillage decreased water content in the deeper soil layer.
Intervention effect Deep tillage accelerated nitrate formation in soil.
Mechanism Effects of deep tillage on crop yield are attributed to soil porosity and nitrate content.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head rice content showed a tendency to increase in Nautilus in the Krasnoarmeysky and Abinsky districts.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Nautiluse4
Outcome: head rice contente4
Direction: increasee4
Qualifier: A tendency towarde4
Setting: Krasnoarmeysky and Abinsky districtse4

Verbatim

t0
“RICE VARIETIES”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–26

e4
“A tendency toward a decrease in grain fracture in the Krasnoarmeysky district and an increase in head rice content in the variety Nautilus in the Krasnoarmeysky and Abinsky districts was noted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–890

Title

REACTION OF RICE VARIETIES PERMITED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH YIELD FORMATION WITH A HIGH GRAIN QUALITY ON LEVEL OF NITROGEN NUTRITION IN AGROLANDSCAPE ZONES OF KRASNODAR REGION

N.G. Tumanian STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. In the frame of the XXIII Agribusiness Forum of the South of Russia and the Exhibition «Interagromash» Volume 2 2020. doi:10.23947/interagro.2020.2.408-411

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen fertilizer doses significantly changed grain quality traits of the new rice varieties Nautilus and Yakhont.
Intervention effect In the Abinsky district, grain size of Nautilus decreased by 0.3 g with increased nitrogen dose.
Intervention effect Grain size did not change with nitrogen fertilizer level in the Krasnoarsmeysky district.
Intervention effect In the Abinsky district, grain size of Yakhont increased with increased nitrogen dose.
Intervention effect Vitreousity of grain increased by 2% in Nautilus in the Krasnoarmeysky district.
Intervention effect Vitreousity of grain increased by 7% in Nautilus in the Abinsky district.
Intervention effect Vitreousity of grain increased by 2% in Yakhont in the Krasnoarmeysky district.
Intervention effect Vitreousity of grain in Yakhont practically did not change in the Abinsky district.
Observation Grain fracture showed a tendency to decrease in the Krasnoarmeysky district.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigating five days a week saved 24.86% of pumping energy in 2001.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: five days a weeke3
Outcome: pumping energye3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 24.86%e4
Qualifier: In 2001e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“No significant differences (LSD > 0.05) were found among the three flooding management systems in rice growth and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–921

e3
“In 2000, irrigating five days a week, 23.31% of pumping energy was saved, and 34.97% when irrigating four days a week”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1040

e4
“In 2001 these values were 24.86% and 36.51%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1099

Title

Water use in three rice flooding management systems under Mediterranean climatic conditions

M. Aguilar; F. Borjas Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 2005. doi:10.5424/sjar/2005033-157

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Irrigating five days a week saved 23.31% of pumping energy in 2000.
Intervention effect Irrigating four days a week saved 34.97% of pumping energy in 2000.
Intervention effect Irrigating four days a week saved 36.51% of pumping energy in 2001.
Intervention effect The three flooding management systems did not differ in rice growth and yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigating four days a week saved 36.51% of pumping energy in 2001.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: four days a weeke3
Outcome: pumping energye3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 36.51%e4
Qualifier: In 2001e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“No significant differences (LSD > 0.05) were found among the three flooding management systems in rice growth and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–921

e3
“In 2000, irrigating five days a week, 23.31% of pumping energy was saved, and 34.97% when irrigating four days a week”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1040

e4
“In 2001 these values were 24.86% and 36.51%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1099

Title

Water use in three rice flooding management systems under Mediterranean climatic conditions

M. Aguilar; F. Borjas Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 2005. doi:10.5424/sjar/2005033-157

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Irrigating five days a week saved 23.31% of pumping energy in 2000.
Intervention effect Irrigating four days a week saved 34.97% of pumping energy in 2000.
Intervention effect Irrigating five days a week saved 24.86% of pumping energy in 2001.
Intervention effect The three flooding management systems did not differ in rice growth and yield.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In japonica 9516, Fv/Fm decreased less under natural conditions in Nanjing, indicating tolerance to photooxidation.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Material: japonica 9516e2
Outcome: F v/F me2
Direction: decreased lesse2
Qualifier: tolerant to photooxidatione2
Setting: natural condition in Nanjinge2

Verbatim

e1
“primary photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (F v/F m), quantum yield of linear electron transport of PSⅡ (Φ PSⅡ), electron transfer rate (ETR) in these rice varieties decreased with their decrease of chlorophyll content during this period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–710

e2
“Under natural condition in Nanjing, F v/F m, Φ PSⅡ,ETR and quenching coefficient (qP) in japonica 9516 tolerant to photooxidation decreased less”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1131–1276

Title

Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Membrane Lipid Peroxidation in the Flag Leaves of Different High Yield Rice Variety at Late Stage of Development Under Natural Condition

Xia Li; Jiao De Mao; Liu Liang; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2002

Other claims from this paper (16)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Japonica 9516 had a higher seed-setting rate because premature senescence was unlikely.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Material: japonica 9516e2
Outcome: seed-setting ratee3
Direction: highere3

Verbatim

e1
“primary photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (F v/F m), quantum yield of linear electron transport of PSⅡ (Φ PSⅡ), electron transfer rate (ETR) in these rice varieties decreased with their decrease of chlorophyll content during this period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–710

e2
“Under natural condition in Nanjing, F v/F m, Φ PSⅡ,ETR and quenching coefficient (qP) in japonica 9516 tolerant to photooxidation decreased less”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1131–1276

e3
“premature senescence was unlikely , and consequently the seed-setting rate was higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1418

Title

Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Membrane Lipid Peroxidation in the Flag Leaves of Different High Yield Rice Variety at Late Stage of Development Under Natural Condition

Xia Li; Jiao De Mao; Liu Liang; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2002

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Hinohikari rice, a salt water treatment without sprinkling under weak wind (7.1±1.6 m/s) lowered gross brown rice weight to 11.0 g per plant, against 36.2 g per plant with neither salt water nor sprinkling.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: ヒノヒカリe0
Treatment: 塩水処理e0
Outcome: 粗玄米重e0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 11.0g/株e0
Qualifier: 弱風(7.1±1.6m/s)e0
Comparator: 塩水も散水も与えなかった区e0

Verbatim

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54

e0
“ヒノヒカリの粗玄米重は, 塩水も散水も与えなかった区が36.2g/株であったのに対して, 塩水処理を行いかつ散水処理を行わなかった弱風(7.1±1.6m/s)区と強風(14.4±4.3m/s)区はそれぞれ11.0g/株”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–250

Title

Effects of Salty Wind on the Yield and Quality in Rice Using a Wind Tunnel.

Haruhiko YAMAMOTO; Seiji HAYAKAWA; Yoshinori SUZUKI Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1996. doi:10.1626/jcs.65.181

Other claims from this paper (9)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Introgression of indica pedigree lowered eating and cooking quality of japonica rice, a detectable quality penalty.

Taxon: japonica riceOryza sativa Japonica Groupe2
Treatment: introgression of indica pedigreee2
Outcome: eating and cooking qualitye2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Qualifier: detectable quality penaltye2

Verbatim

e2
“the introgression of indica pedigree improved the yield potential of japonica rice, though there was a detectable quality penalty, especially in eating and cooking quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–1005

Title

Research progress on optimizing panicle characters and quality improvement of indica pedigree in northern japonica rice

Hai Xu; Jian Sun; Quan Xu; et al. Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) 2021. doi:10.1360/tb-2021-0946

Other claims from this paper (13)

Association Introgression of indica pedigree improved the yield potential of japonica rice.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice panicle type has neck panicle curvature < 40°.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice panicle type has panicle type index > 0.50.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice panicle type has vascular bundle efficiency ≥ 0.75.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice panicle type has primary branch efficiency ≈ 1.0.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice panicle type has number of primary branches ≥ 15.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice has brown rice rate ≥ 83%.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice has head rice rate ≥ 68%.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice has chalky rice rate ≤ 10%.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice has taste value ≥ 80.
Recommendation Ideal japonica rice has indica pedigree introgression of about 10%.
Observation Research on japonica rice led to a 16.60% increase in per unit yield in northeastern China.
Observation Research on japonica rice led to a 96.88% increase in cultivation area since the beginning of the 21st century.

“yield decrease”

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