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“yield decrease”

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1990 2000 ’10 ’20

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Organism: Capsicum ✕

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 10% yield decrease results in more than 20% economic loss in Australia.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicume1
Treatment: 10% yield decreasee0
Outcome: economic losse0
Direction: increaseinferrede0
Value: more than 20%e0
Setting: Australiae0

Verbatim

e0
“Sensitivity analysis revealed that a 10% yield decrease results in more than 20% of economic loss in Australia and more than 30% in India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1436

e1
“The modelled commercial-scale capsicum business in Australia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1163

Title

Large variation of fertiliser levels does not improve physiology, nutritional quality and economic return of greenhouse capsicum

Seidat Oluwadamilola Dauda; Claudio Cortellazzi; Sunil K. Panchal; et al. Plant Growth Regulation 2025. doi:10.1007/s10725-025-01403-6

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect High EC treatment did not improve morphological and postharvest parameters of capsicum.
Intervention effect High EC treatment decreased the nutritional quality, particularly Ca and Mg, of capsicum leaves and fruits.
Intervention effect The EC 2.5 scenario gave the highest net present value in Australia, 529.6 USD·m −2.
Intervention effect The EC 2.5 scenario gave the highest benefit/cost ratio in Australia, 3.35.
Intervention effect The EC 2.5 scenario gave the highest net present value in India, 60.4 USD·m −2.
Intervention effect The EC 2.5 scenario gave the highest benefit/cost ratio in India, 2.53.
Observation The modelled capsicum business in Australia was expected to break even after 5.73 to 7.11 years.
Observation The modelled payback period in India was slightly longer than in Australia, 5.96–8.31 years.
Association A 10% yield decrease results in more than 30% economic loss in India.
Intervention effect A higher fertigation level at EC 3.5 did not improve capsicum fruit nutritional properties or economic return.
Recommendation The authors suggest that the fertiliser-yield trade-off has profound economic implications for sustainable greenhouse capsicum production.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 10% yield decrease results in more than 30% economic loss in India.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicume1
Treatment: 10% yield decreasee0
Outcome: economic losse0
Direction: increaseinferrede0
Value: more than 30%e0
Setting: Indiae0

Verbatim

e0
“Sensitivity analysis revealed that a 10% yield decrease results in more than 20% of economic loss in Australia and more than 30% in India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1436

e1
“The modelled commercial-scale capsicum business in Australia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1163

Title

Large variation of fertiliser levels does not improve physiology, nutritional quality and economic return of greenhouse capsicum

Seidat Oluwadamilola Dauda; Claudio Cortellazzi; Sunil K. Panchal; et al. Plant Growth Regulation 2025. doi:10.1007/s10725-025-01403-6

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect High EC treatment did not improve morphological and postharvest parameters of capsicum.
Intervention effect High EC treatment decreased the nutritional quality, particularly Ca and Mg, of capsicum leaves and fruits.
Intervention effect The EC 2.5 scenario gave the highest net present value in Australia, 529.6 USD·m −2.
Intervention effect The EC 2.5 scenario gave the highest benefit/cost ratio in Australia, 3.35.
Intervention effect The EC 2.5 scenario gave the highest net present value in India, 60.4 USD·m −2.
Intervention effect The EC 2.5 scenario gave the highest benefit/cost ratio in India, 2.53.
Observation The modelled capsicum business in Australia was expected to break even after 5.73 to 7.11 years.
Observation The modelled payback period in India was slightly longer than in Australia, 5.96–8.31 years.
Association A 10% yield decrease results in more than 20% economic loss in Australia.
Intervention effect A higher fertigation level at EC 3.5 did not improve capsicum fruit nutritional properties or economic return.
Recommendation The authors suggest that the fertiliser-yield trade-off has profound economic implications for sustainable greenhouse capsicum production.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The temperature drop resulted in poor pepper yield.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicume0
Treatment: sudden decrease in minimum and maximum temperaturee0
Outcome: capsicum yielde0
Direction: poore0
Qualifier: during 2014e0

Verbatim

e0
“But, during 2014, sudden decrease in minimum and maximum temperature at flowering and fruiting stage adversely affected proper fruit set and its development resulting into poor capsicum yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1265

Title

Effects of mulching and zinc on physiological responses and yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) under high altitude cold desert condition

RAJENDRA KUMAR SINGH; SOMEN ACHARYA; O P CHAURASIA The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2019. doi:10.56093/ijas.v89i2.87088

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Mulch with zinc significantly improved leaf membrane stability and relative water content.
Intervention effect Mulch with zinc reduced leaf water loss and electrolyte leakage.
Intervention effect Leaf chlorophyll content improved significantly.
Intervention effect Mulching and zinc enhanced pepper growth.
Intervention effect Mulching and zinc enhanced pepper yield.
Association A sudden 2014 temperature drop at flowering and fruiting impaired fruit set and development.
Intervention effect Mulch reduced irrigation water requirements.
Recommendation The authors recommend combined ZnSO4 and mulch for weather resilience, water saving, and vegetable yield in zinc deficient arid soils.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield may decline with below-optimal crop lighting and depends on cultivar.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicumt0
Treatment: below-optimal crop lightinge4
Outcome: yielde4
Direction: decreasee4

Verbatim

e4
“yield is cultivar-dependent and may decrease with below-optimal crop lighting, whereas energy savings are more dependent on LBF orientation and building geometry than outside climate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1463–1645

t0
“A light-blocking greenhouse film differentially impacts climate control energy use and capsicum production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106

Title

A light-blocking greenhouse film differentially impacts climate control energy use and capsicum production

Terry Lin; Chelsea R. Maier; Weiguang Liang; et al. Frontiers in Energy Research 2024. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2024.1360536

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Light-blocking film decreased Gina fruit yield by 3% in the first trial.
Intervention effect Light-blocking film increased O06614 fruit yield by 3% in the first trial.
Intervention effect Light-blocking film decreased Gina fruit yield by 13% in the second trial.
Intervention effect Light-blocking film decreased Kathia fruit yield by 26% in the second trial.
Observation Cooling energy use increased by 11% in AE.
Observation Cooling energy use increased by 12% in SE.
Observation Fertigation demand decreased insignificantly by 2%–5%.
Observation Cooling potential differed significantly from material specifications.
Mechanism Convection from film interfaces may explain higher heat loads.
Recommendation Absorptive glazing may reduce nutrient, water, and energy use in warm-climate glasshouses.
Association Energy savings depend more on film orientation and building geometry than outside climate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation salinity reduced per-plant yield to 24.53 g plant-1.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicume1
Treatment: different saline water typee1
Outcome: one plant yielde0
Direction: Decreasee0
Value: 24.53 g plant-1e0
Comparator: control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrease of plant high, one plant yield, Phosphoeous and potassium coucent ration in shoot part from 33.39 cm,35.27 g plant-1,4.9 g kg-1,19.6 g kg-1 respectively at control treatment to 23.21 cm, 24.53 g plant-1, 3.2 g kg-1, 17.4 g.kg-1 respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–749

e1
“growth of capsicum which irrigated by different saline water type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–193

Title

EFFECT OF KINETIN IN GROWTH PEPPER IRRIGATED WITH DIFFERENT SALINE WATER

Z. H. AL-Rawi; Y. K. AL- Hadithiy Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2018. doi:10.32649/aagrs.2022.170568

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced capsicum plant height from 33.39 to 23.21 cm.
Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced shoot phosphorus concentration to 3.2 g kg-1.
Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced shoot potassium concentration to 17.4 g.kg-1.
Intervention effect Shoot nitrogen concentration increased with the highest irrigation salinity.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest plant height, 31.40 cm.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest per-plant yield, 35.21 gm plant-1.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest shoot phosphorus concentration, 4.3 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The 150 mg L-1 spray gave a high phosphorus concentration of 16.2 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The 150 mg L-1 spray gave a high potassium concentration of 18,7 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The combined 100 mg L-1 kinetin and 1.1 dS.m-1 irrigation treatment produced a high plant height of 37.27 cm.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high yield of 41.17 gm plant-1.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high phosphorus concentration of 5.0 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high potassium concentration of 19.7 g kg-1.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A sudden 2014 temperature drop at flowering and fruiting impaired fruit set and development.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicume0
Organ / stage: flowering and fruiting stagee0
Treatment: sudden decrease in minimum and maximum temperaturee0
Outcome: proper fruit set and its developmente0
Direction: adversely affectede0
Qualifier: during 2014e0

Verbatim

e0
“But, during 2014, sudden decrease in minimum and maximum temperature at flowering and fruiting stage adversely affected proper fruit set and its development resulting into poor capsicum yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1265

Title

Effects of mulching and zinc on physiological responses and yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) under high altitude cold desert condition

RAJENDRA KUMAR SINGH; SOMEN ACHARYA; O P CHAURASIA The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2019. doi:10.56093/ijas.v89i2.87088

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Mulch with zinc significantly improved leaf membrane stability and relative water content.
Intervention effect Mulch with zinc reduced leaf water loss and electrolyte leakage.
Intervention effect Leaf chlorophyll content improved significantly.
Intervention effect Mulching and zinc enhanced pepper growth.
Intervention effect Mulching and zinc enhanced pepper yield.
Association The temperature drop resulted in poor pepper yield.
Intervention effect Mulch reduced irrigation water requirements.
Recommendation The authors recommend combined ZnSO4 and mulch for weather resilience, water saving, and vegetable yield in zinc deficient arid soils.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing fertigation from 33.3 to 100% RDF decreased fertilizer expense efficiency.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicumt0
Treatment: fertigation level from 33.3 to 100% RDFe0
Outcome: fertilizer expense efficiencye0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: 33.3e0

Verbatim

e0
“Increase in fertigation level from 33.3 to 100% RDF significantly increased number of leaves, relative leaf water content, marketable yield and B: C ratio but decrease in fertilizer expense efficiency.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1176

t0
“capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–166

Title

Effect of drip irrigation and NPK fertilization on soil – plantwater, productivity, fertilizer expense efficiency and nutrient uptake of capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.) in an acid Alfisol

Jitender Kumar; Renu Kapoor; Sanjeev K. Sandal; et al. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 2017

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect The 1.2 CPE treatment raised soil and relative leaf water content versus 1.0 and 0.8 CPE.
Intervention effect The 1.2 CPE treatment lowered aeration porosity versus 1.0 and 0.8 CPE.
Intervention effect The 1.2 CPE treatment raised marketable yield, B.C ratio and fertilizer expense efficiency versus 1.0 and 0.8 CPE.
Intervention effect Increasing fertigation from 33.3 to 100% RDF significantly increased leaf number, relative leaf water content, marketable yield and B:C ratio.
Intervention effect Drip irrigation with fertigation yielded more fruit than flood irrigation with conventional fertilizer.
Intervention effect Drip irrigation with fertigation gave a lower B:C ratio than flood irrigation with conventional fertilizer.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation salinity reduced capsicum plant height from 33.39 to 23.21 cm.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicume1
Treatment: different saline water typee1
Outcome: plant highe0
Direction: Decreasee0
Value: 23.21 cme0
Comparator: control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrease of plant high, one plant yield, Phosphoeous and potassium coucent ration in shoot part from 33.39 cm,35.27 g plant-1,4.9 g kg-1,19.6 g kg-1 respectively at control treatment to 23.21 cm, 24.53 g plant-1, 3.2 g kg-1, 17.4 g.kg-1 respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–749

e1
“growth of capsicum which irrigated by different saline water type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–193

Title

EFFECT OF KINETIN IN GROWTH PEPPER IRRIGATED WITH DIFFERENT SALINE WATER

Z. H. AL-Rawi; Y. K. AL- Hadithiy Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2018. doi:10.32649/aagrs.2022.170568

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced per-plant yield to 24.53 g plant-1.
Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced shoot phosphorus concentration to 3.2 g kg-1.
Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced shoot potassium concentration to 17.4 g.kg-1.
Intervention effect Shoot nitrogen concentration increased with the highest irrigation salinity.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest plant height, 31.40 cm.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest per-plant yield, 35.21 gm plant-1.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest shoot phosphorus concentration, 4.3 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The 150 mg L-1 spray gave a high phosphorus concentration of 16.2 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The 150 mg L-1 spray gave a high potassium concentration of 18,7 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The combined 100 mg L-1 kinetin and 1.1 dS.m-1 irrigation treatment produced a high plant height of 37.27 cm.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high yield of 41.17 gm plant-1.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high phosphorus concentration of 5.0 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high potassium concentration of 19.7 g kg-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation salinity reduced shoot phosphorus concentration to 3.2 g kg-1.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicume1
Treatment: different saline water typee1
Outcome: Phosphoeouse0
Direction: Decreasee0
Value: 3.2 g kg-1e0
Comparator: control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrease of plant high, one plant yield, Phosphoeous and potassium coucent ration in shoot part from 33.39 cm,35.27 g plant-1,4.9 g kg-1,19.6 g kg-1 respectively at control treatment to 23.21 cm, 24.53 g plant-1, 3.2 g kg-1, 17.4 g.kg-1 respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–749

e1
“growth of capsicum which irrigated by different saline water type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–193

Title

EFFECT OF KINETIN IN GROWTH PEPPER IRRIGATED WITH DIFFERENT SALINE WATER

Z. H. AL-Rawi; Y. K. AL- Hadithiy Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2018. doi:10.32649/aagrs.2022.170568

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced capsicum plant height from 33.39 to 23.21 cm.
Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced per-plant yield to 24.53 g plant-1.
Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced shoot potassium concentration to 17.4 g.kg-1.
Intervention effect Shoot nitrogen concentration increased with the highest irrigation salinity.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest plant height, 31.40 cm.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest per-plant yield, 35.21 gm plant-1.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest shoot phosphorus concentration, 4.3 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The 150 mg L-1 spray gave a high phosphorus concentration of 16.2 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The 150 mg L-1 spray gave a high potassium concentration of 18,7 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The combined 100 mg L-1 kinetin and 1.1 dS.m-1 irrigation treatment produced a high plant height of 37.27 cm.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high yield of 41.17 gm plant-1.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high phosphorus concentration of 5.0 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high potassium concentration of 19.7 g kg-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation salinity reduced shoot potassium concentration to 17.4 g.kg-1.

Taxon: capsicumCapsicume1
Treatment: different saline water typee1
Outcome: potassium coucent ration in shoot parte0
Direction: Decreasee0
Value: 17.4 g.kg-1e0
Comparator: control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrease of plant high, one plant yield, Phosphoeous and potassium coucent ration in shoot part from 33.39 cm,35.27 g plant-1,4.9 g kg-1,19.6 g kg-1 respectively at control treatment to 23.21 cm, 24.53 g plant-1, 3.2 g kg-1, 17.4 g.kg-1 respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–749

e1
“growth of capsicum which irrigated by different saline water type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–193

Title

EFFECT OF KINETIN IN GROWTH PEPPER IRRIGATED WITH DIFFERENT SALINE WATER

Z. H. AL-Rawi; Y. K. AL- Hadithiy Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2018. doi:10.32649/aagrs.2022.170568

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced capsicum plant height from 33.39 to 23.21 cm.
Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced per-plant yield to 24.53 g plant-1.
Intervention effect Higher irrigation salinity reduced shoot phosphorus concentration to 3.2 g kg-1.
Intervention effect Shoot nitrogen concentration increased with the highest irrigation salinity.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest plant height, 31.40 cm.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest per-plant yield, 35.21 gm plant-1.
Intervention effect Kinetin at 100 mg L-1 produced the highest shoot phosphorus concentration, 4.3 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The 150 mg L-1 spray gave a high phosphorus concentration of 16.2 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The 150 mg L-1 spray gave a high potassium concentration of 18,7 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The combined 100 mg L-1 kinetin and 1.1 dS.m-1 irrigation treatment produced a high plant height of 37.27 cm.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high yield of 41.17 gm plant-1.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high phosphorus concentration of 5.0 g kg-1.
Intervention effect The combined treatment produced a high potassium concentration of 19.7 g kg-1.

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“yield decrease”

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