“yield decrease”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that reduced plant density or disturbed nitrogen management can negatively affect seed yield by decreasing the nitrogen sink.

Taxon

oilseed rapeBrassica napust0

Outcome

yield of seedse0

Direction

negatively impactinge0

Qualifier

reduced plant density and/or disturbed N management throughout the seasone0

Verbatim

e0

“It can be concluded that any growth factor leading to the nitrogen sink decrease, such as reduced plant density and/or disturbed N management throughout the season, can be considered as a factor negatively impacting yield of seeds.”

t0

“winter oilseed rape”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that optimizing irrigation and N rates and selecting the suitable cultivar (two-rowed Nimrouz) might increase assimilate remobilization and grain yield under drought stress.

Taxon

winter barleyHordeum vulgaret0

Outcome

optimizing irrigation and N ratese0

Verbatim

e0

“optimizing irrigation and N rates (decrease N level with increasing water stress) and selection of the suitable cultivars (Nimrouztwo-rowed) might increase assimilate remobilization and consequently grain yield under drought stress conditions”

t0

“winter barley”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that managing LFR to produce Grade I and II nuts can raise economic output despite lower total yield.

Taxon

Juglans regiaJuglans regiae1

Treatment

managing efficient LFRe0

Outcome

increase economic outpute0

Verbatim

e0

“improving fruit quality to produce Grade I and II nuts will increase economic output, although the total yield will decrease when managing efficient LFR in nut production”

e1

“This study examined the Juglans regia ‘Xinxin2’ walnut variety”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors found that changed transplanting dates and supplementary irrigation could offset winter losses and enhance summer yield.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae0

Treatment

altering the transplanting dates and by introducing supplementary irrigatione0

Outcome

rice yield in the summer season can be enhanced to potential levelse0

Verbatim

e0

“The overall decrease of rice yield in the winter season can be offset, and rice yield in the summer season can be enhanced to potential levels by altering the transplanting dates and by introducing supplementary irrigation.”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify 15% defoliation as optimal for reducing leaf redundancy and increasing yield under high rainfall.

Taxon

soybeanGlycine maxe0

Outcome

T1 (15% defoliation)e0

Qualifier

under high-rainfall conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“the optimum defoliation, i.e., T1 (15% defoliation), can decrease leaf redundancy and increase seed yield by reducing the adverse effects of mutual shading and increasing the dry matter translocation to reproductive parts than vegetative parts in soybean, especially under high-rainfall conditions”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude EMS-induced HMW-GS knockout can improve wheat quality without yield penalty.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivume0

Treatment

knockout of the HMW-GS gene induced by EMSe0

Outcome

effective way to improve wheat qualitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, the study indicated that the knockout of the HMW-GS gene induced by EMS is an effective way to improve wheat quality, and deletion mutants of HMW-GS 1Dy12 decrease gluten strength and increase sugar snap cookie diameter without yield penalty in Ningmai9 wheat.”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest breeding to extend the aboveground growing season should not compromise perennial grass persistence.

Taxon

perennial grassese0

Outcome

extend the aboveground growing seasone0

Verbatim

e0

“current breeding strategies in perennial grasses aimed to extend the aboveground growing season should not compromise crop persistence”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend considering supplemental irrigation to reduce yield-loss risk where water and economics permit.

Taxon

MaizeZea mayst0

Outcome

application of supplemental irrigatione0

Qualifier

provided that this practice is not restricted by either economic considerations or the availability of sufficient water resourcese0

Verbatim

e0

“To decrease the risk of yield loss, the application of supplemental irrigation should be considered by local farmers, provided that this practice is not restricted by either economic considerations or the availability of sufficient water resources.”

t0

“Maize”

Claim · model-written summary

Water supply during later growth is recommended to mitigate severe drought.

Taxon

S. baicalensisScutellaria baicalensise0

Outcome

Ensuring water supplye0

Qualifier

later growth stagee0

Verbatim

e0

“Ensuring water supply to mitigate severe drought (40 %FC drought stress), particularly during the later growth stage, is crucial for achieving high-yield and high-quality of S. baicalensis”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded mechanical pruning can support mechanical harvest at competitive cost and speed without lowering average annual yield.

Taxon

table olivee0

Outcome

can be mechanically harvested at a cost and speed that is competitive with hand harvestinge0

Verbatim

e0

“adapting groves with mechanical pruning does not decrease average annual yields and can produce table olive groves that can be mechanically harvested at a cost and speed that is competitive with hand harvesting.”