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Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Advance would decrease in F4 compared with F3 for all characters.

Outcome
advancee1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
for all characterse1
Comparator
F3e1

Verbatim

e0

“Gains from application Index selection are very important in cotton breeding program”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84
e1

“advance would decrease in F4 generation as compared with F3 for all characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2910–2988

Title

GENETIC GAIN AND SELECTION CRITERIA EFFECTS ON LINT YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SEGREGATING POPULATION (GIZA 88 X A 13 )

B Ramdan Menoufia Journal of Plant Production 2021. doi:10.21608/mjppf.2021.163665

Other claims from this paper (16)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yields in farmer fields and cultivar trials did not decrease despite declining yield potential.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
average yields in farmer fields and cultivar trialse0
Direction
not decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“average yields in farmer fields and cultivar trials have not decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1138
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84

Title

Simultaneous changes in climate and management explain yield trends in a major maize system in Europe

Gabriele Rolando; Fernando Aramburu-Merlos; Francesco Ferrero; et al. Field Crops Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2026.110545

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SPAD values, electron transport rate and PSII quantum yield of blue oak did not show a strong decrease during the summer drought.

Taxon
Quercus douglasiiQuercus douglasiie0
Outcome
SPAD values, electron transport rate (ETR) and quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII)e3
Qualifier
did not show a strong decrease during the summer droughte3

Verbatim

e0

“Deciduous blue oaks, Quercus douglasii Hook. and Arn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–226
e3

“SPAD values, electron transport rate (ETR) and quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII) did not show a strong decrease during the summer drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1468

Title

Seasonal trends in photosynthesis and electron transport during the Mediterranean summer drought in leaves of deciduous oaks

J. L. Osuna; D. D. Baldocchi; H. Kobayashi; et al. Tree Physiology 2015. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpv023

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed Indian sugarcane yields decrease over the same years.

Taxon
canet0
Outcome
yielde0
Value
71512, 70720 and 69886 kg/hae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“yield 71512, 70720 and 69886 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–508
t0

“cane cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–27

Title

Scientific cane cultivation gave fame and name: A tale of a cane Entrepreneur

B. P. Singh; Rakesh Pandey; Mahesh Chander; et al. Indian Farming 2020

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Mulched maize biomass and grain yield are projected to decrease up to 23.5%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
mulchede0
Outcome
Biomass and grain yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
23.5%e0
Qualifier
under SSP scenariose0

Verbatim

e0

“Biomass and grain yield decreased by up to 32.4% (non-mulched) and 23.5% (mulched) under SSP scenarios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1433
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

Title

Assessing climate change impacts on maize yield and effects of mulching adaptation in Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Birara Gebeyhu Reta Discover Sustainability 2025. doi:10.1007/s43621-025-01968-2

Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H1 showed a quicker decrease in the partitioning coefficient for blade over time.

Taxon
hybrid riceOryza sativat0
Material
H1e7
Organ / stage
bladee7
Outcome
partitioning coefficient for bladee7
Direction
quicker decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“yield advantage in hybrid rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–98
e7

“for H1, there was quicker increase in the partitioning coefficient for internode and quicker decrease in the partitioning coefficient for blade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1540–1683

Title

Are architectural traits at florewing stage relevant to account for yield advantage in hybrid rice

Tanguy Lafarge; Crisanta Sunio Bueno; Estela Magbujos Pasuquin Agritrop (Cirad) 2006

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Faba bean yield in the area is projected to both increase and decrease for both varieties in the upcoming decades.

Taxon
faba bean (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabat0
Outcome
faba bean yielde7
Qualifier
for both varieties in the upcoming decadese7

Verbatim

t0

“faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–68
e7

“the area will experience an increase and a decrease in faba bean yield for both varieties in the upcoming decades”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1728–1841

Title

Modelling the impacts of climate change on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) production in Welmera area, central Ethiopia

Girma Asefa Bogale; Mengistu Mengesha Maja; Gebre Hadgu Gebreyohannes Heliyon 2021. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08176

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Over years, soybean plant height and first pod setting height showed a significant, almost linear decrease.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
plant height and the first pod setting heighte5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

t0

“soybean cultivars sowing dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–40
e5

“Over years, a significant, almost linear decrease in the plant height and the first pod setting height, the weight of nodules, the protein yield and the LAI (leaf area index) value was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–926

Title

Effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parameters

Magdalena Borowska; Janusz Prusiński Plant Soil and Environment 2021. doi:10.17221/73/2021-pse

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone exposure decreased economic yield.

Outcome
economic yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Various degrees of decrease in leaf area, net photosynthesis rate, biomass and economic yield were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–716
t0

“spinach”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 68–75

Title

Influences of Different Ozone Concentrations and Fumigation Days on Spinach Growth and Yield

Jianping Guo Zhongguo nongye Kexue 2004

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reported degradation led to 10–15% lower yield.

Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
10–15 %e0
Qualifier
nutrient deficienciese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“This leads to a 10–15 % decrease in yield and increased costs to compensate for nutrient deficiencies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–773

Title

REGIONAL PROBLEMS OF SUNFLOWER PRODUCTION

Oleg Matyashev Socio-economic and humanitarian magazine 2026. doi:10.36718/2500-1825-2026-1-50-57

Other claims from this paper (5)

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