Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reed canarygrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.39% per day.

Taxon: reed canarygrasse0
Outcome: crude protein (CP) in first-cut foragee1
Direction: decreasese1
Value: 0.39e1
Qualifier: %/daye1

Verbatim

e0
“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600

e1
“crude protein (CP) in first-cut forage ranged from 28% to 6% and had respective decreases of 0.47, 0.40, 0.39 and 0.28%/day”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–736

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Timothy IVDMD decreased on average by 0.74% per day during June.
Observation Tall fescue IVDMD decreased on average by 0.84% per day during June.
Observation Reed canarygrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.85% per day during June.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.45% per day during June.
Observation Timothy crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.47% per day.
Observation Tall fescue crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.40% per day.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.28% per day.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 63 to 59% IVDMD.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 16 to 20% CP.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut continued to increase total annual dry matter yield, except in reed canarygrass.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut significantly increased total IVDMD yield until flowering.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut decreased total CP yield from stem elongation onwards.
Observation Reed canarygrass reached its optimum CP yield at early heading.
Observation Reed canarygrass had significant increases in IVDMD yield until the flowering stage.
Intervention effect Harvesting all forages at the stem elongation stage substantially reduced yield of DM, IVDMD and CP.
Observation Most of the DM was obtained in the initial harvest.
Observation Almost half of the total CP was obtained in the final harvest.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kentucky bluegrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.28% per day.

Taxon: Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensise0
Outcome: crude protein (CP) in first-cut foragee1
Direction: decreasese1
Value: 0.28e1
Qualifier: %/daye1

Verbatim

e0
“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600

e1
“crude protein (CP) in first-cut forage ranged from 28% to 6% and had respective decreases of 0.47, 0.40, 0.39 and 0.28%/day”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–736

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Timothy IVDMD decreased on average by 0.74% per day during June.
Observation Tall fescue IVDMD decreased on average by 0.84% per day during June.
Observation Reed canarygrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.85% per day during June.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.45% per day during June.
Observation Timothy crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.47% per day.
Observation Tall fescue crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.40% per day.
Observation Reed canarygrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.39% per day.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 63 to 59% IVDMD.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 16 to 20% CP.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut continued to increase total annual dry matter yield, except in reed canarygrass.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut significantly increased total IVDMD yield until flowering.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut decreased total CP yield from stem elongation onwards.
Observation Reed canarygrass reached its optimum CP yield at early heading.
Observation Reed canarygrass had significant increases in IVDMD yield until the flowering stage.
Intervention effect Harvesting all forages at the stem elongation stage substantially reduced yield of DM, IVDMD and CP.
Observation Most of the DM was obtained in the initial harvest.
Observation Almost half of the total CP was obtained in the final harvest.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actual water content, water deficit and relative water content of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Taxon: Lycium ruthenicumLycium ruthenicumt0
Outcome: actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)e0
Qualifier: transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditionse7

Verbatim

t0
“Lycium ruthenicum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e7
“leaf morphology (leaf length, area, thickness, aspect), actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC), absolute water content (AWC), chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, such as Fv/ Fm and maximum quantum yield (QY) and fluorescence decrease ratio (Rfd), were affected in L. ruthenicum transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–695

e0
“actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–461

Title

Morpho-physiological responses of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. propagated by tissue culture to drought stress

Tsogtbaatar Urjinlkham; Dalaikhuu Usukhjargal; Tovuu Altanzaya; et al. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2024. doi:10.22353/mjbs.2024.22.12

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum increased.
Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf thickness, water exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum remained comparable to control plants.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.61±0.04.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 1.61±0.25.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, photosynthetic activity of Lycium ruthenicum was reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum remained viable.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.33±0.05.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.49±0.12.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, photosynthesis and plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum were significantly reduced.
Intervention effect Lycium ruthenicum treated with 40% PEG could not recover after normal watering.
Observation Leaf morphology of Lycium ruthenicum was affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.
Observation Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction of the arable layer reached its maximum in the no-till system

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome: compaction of the arable layere1
Direction: reaching maximum valuese1
Qualifier: no-till systeme1
Setting: arid steppe of Northern Kazakhstane0

Verbatim

e0
“in the conditions of the arid steppe of Northern Kazakhstan (50064/N; 71002/E), research was carried out to study the long-term use of tillage technologies in the cultivation of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–468

e1
“Studies have shown that a decrease in the intensity of soil cultivation leads to a compaction of the arable layer, reaching maximum values in the no-till system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–971

Title

Influence of Soil Tillage and the Preceding Crop on Certain Indicators of Soil Fertility and Yield of Spring Wheat under the Conditions of the Dry Steppe of North Kazakhstan

Vladimir V. Zabolotskikh; Yakov P. Nazdrachev; Sergey A. Zhurik; et al. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Decreasing soil cultivation intensity increased compaction of the arable layer
Association With increasing soil density, filtration capacity of the soil decreased
Association Increasing soil density negatively affected the level of moisture reserves for sowing
Association Increasing soil density affected the yield of spring wheat
Recommendation Deep fall tillage is the best option for soil moisture accumulation and soil physical condition in an arid steppe
Intervention effect A non-fallow preceding crop gave a greater positive effect than the alternative
Intervention effect Yields of fallow wheat did not depend on tillage

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Six sprays of Score, Bio-Zeid, Plant guard or Biobac produced highest sucrose, purity and yields and reduced amino acids and juice impurities.

Taxon: sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
Treatment: Score fungicide or Bio- Zeid, Plant guard and Biobac, respectively six timese0
Outcome: highest increase of quality traits as sucrose (%) and purity %) and top, root and sugar yieldse0
Direction: highest increasee0

Verbatim

t0
“Sugar Beet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 149–159

e0
“spraying Score fungicide or Bio- Zeid, Plant guard and Biobac, respectively six times resulted the highest increase of quality traits as sucrose (%) and purity %) and top, root and sugar yields of sugar beet and significant decrease in total amino acid, juice impurities (Na, K and α-a N %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1896–2186

Title

Efficiency of Some Biocides as Safe Alternatives to Fungicides on Cercospora Leaf Spot Control, their Effect on Biochemical Constituent and Yield of Sugar Beet

Mohamed El–Mansoub; Eman Abdel Fattah; Mohamed Ibrahim Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology 2017. doi:10.21608/ejp.2017.88595

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All tested biocides reduced Cercospora leaf spot severity versus untreated control.
Intervention effect Score fungicide reduced Cercospora leaf spot severity versus untreated control.
Intervention effect Increasing spray frequency from two to six increased leaf spot severity reduction.
Intervention effect Six sprays of Plant guard, Bio-Zeid and Biobac had effectiveness comparable to Score in both seasons.
Observation Bio-Arc was the least effective biocide, especially at two sprays.
Intervention effect Biocides increased phenolics and total chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Biocides increased sucrose and purity.
Intervention effect Biocides increased top, root and sugar yields.
Intervention effect Treatments decreased sodium, potassium and α-amino nitrogen impurities versus control.
Recommendation Six biocide sprays per season at 15-day intervals were recommended as a fungicide alternative.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the tested hybrid combinations, 45.2% were susceptible to clubroot in field trials on an artificial infectious background.

Taxon: white head cabbagee0
Material: hybrid combinationse4
Interactor: Plasmodiophora brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee0pathogen
Outcome: susceptiblee4
Value: 45.2%e4
Setting: field conditions on an artificial infectious background in Moscow regione5

Verbatim

e0
“Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. is the one of the causative agent of disease of the family of Brassicaceae, that results in decrease of white head cabbage yield up to 10-60%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171

e4
“Based on the data of two-year experiments, all tested hybrid combinations were divided into the groups of relatively tolerant (52.4%) and susceptible (45.2%) genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1556

e5
“analyzed for clubroot resistance in the field conditions on an artificial infectious background in Moscow region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1387

Title

VALUATION OF RESISTANCE TO PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE OF HYBRID COMBINATIONS OF WHITE HEAD CABBAGE DEVELOPED BASED ON DOUBLED HAPLOID LINES

A. I. Mineikina; A. A. Ushakov; L. L. Bondareva VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA 2016. doi:10.18619/2072-9146-2016-2-90-93

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological preparations with microelements reached 72.0—73.2% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in variety Sante.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume1
Material: variety Santee2
Treatment: biological preparationse2
Outcome: efficiencye2
Value: 72.0—73.2%e2
Qualifier: to the most spread disease fusarium-phomos rote2

Verbatim

e1
“the potato treating of variety Sante by biopreparations and in combination with microelements before planting and during growing favored the plant increase on 4.4—13.7%, stems quantity increase in bush on 5.3—13.2, yield increase on 9.5—15.5% and ill tubers quantity decrease in 2.5—3.7 times in comparison with control variant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1200

e2
“The biological preparations efficiency in combination with complex of microelements consisted of for variety Sante 72.0—73.2% to the most spread disease fusarium-phomos rot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1374

Title

Potato protection from fungi spread diseases with biological preparations usage

T. Andriychuk; A. Skoreiko Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety 2023. doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2022.68.27-37

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato plant growth of variety Sante by 4.4—13.7% compared with control.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased the number of stems per bush of potato variety Sante by 5.3—13.2.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato yield of variety Sante by 9.5—15.5%.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements decreased the quantity of ill potato tubers of variety Sante 2.5—3.7 times.
Observation Analogous efficiency results were obtained for potato variety Virineya.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing increased potato plant growth by 7.8—16.3%.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing decreased ill potato tubers 2.0—3.1 times.
Observation Biological preparations with microelements reached 49.5—68.0% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in potato.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. aonidum infestation decreased fruit juice acidity by 3.54%, protein by 4.48%, total sugars by 4.45% and vitamin C by 4.45%.

Taxon: SOUR ORANGECitrus ×aurantiumt0
Interactor: C. aonidumChrysomphalus aonidume0pest
Outcome: fruit juice aciditye0
Direction: losse0
Value: 3.54e0
Qualifier: percent of protein (4.48, 14.15 %), percent of total sugars (4.45, 18.15 %) and percent of vitamin C (4.45, 7.24 %)e0

Schema note from the model: Claim budget groups distinct composition results.

Verbatim

t0
“SOUR ORANGE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–121

e0
“a low loss due to infestation of C. aonidum and a heavy decrease in infestation of P. ziziphi. In fruit juice acidity (3.54, 10. 45 %), percent of protein (4.48, 14.15 %), percent of total sugars (4.45, 18.15 %) and percent of vitamin C (4.45, 7.24 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1528–1779

Title

EFFECT OF INFESTATION WITH TWO SCALE INSECTS ON THE CONTENT, FRUIT CHARACTERS AND YIELD OF THE FLOWERS OIL OF SOUR ORANGE.

Mohamed, Gamal El Din; Mehasen, Hosam Wl Din Journal of Productivity and Development 2013. doi:10.21608/jpd.2013.42545

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Scale infestation delayed inflorescence emergence.
Observation C. aonidum infestation reduced inflorescences per meter by 67%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation reduced inflorescences per meter by 75.5%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation reduced flower yield by 72.75%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation reduced flower yield by 84.85%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation reduced flower volatile oil content by 35.25%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation reduced flower volatile oil content by 69.4%.
Observation Scale infestation affected volatile oil physical and chemical properties.
Observation Scale insect type affected the proportions of linalool and linalyl acetate in volatile oil.
Observation C. aonidum infestation reduced yield per tree by 39.49%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation reduced yield per tree by 41.07%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation decreased fruit weight by 2.58%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation decreased fruit weight by 2.74%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation decreased fruit height by 3.83%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation decreased fruit height by 3.7%.
Observation C. aonidum infestation decreased fruit diameter by 3.21%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation decreased fruit diameter by 3.34%.
Observation P. ziziphi infestation caused larger decreases in fruit juice acidity, protein, sugars and vitamin C.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the tested hybrid combinations, 52.4% were relatively tolerant to clubroot in field trials on an artificial infectious background.

Taxon: white head cabbagee0
Material: hybrid combinationse4
Interactor: Plasmodiophora brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee0pathogen
Outcome: relatively tolerante4
Value: 52.4%e4
Setting: field conditions on an artificial infectious background in Moscow regione5

Verbatim

e0
“Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. is the one of the causative agent of disease of the family of Brassicaceae, that results in decrease of white head cabbage yield up to 10-60%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171

e4
“Based on the data of two-year experiments, all tested hybrid combinations were divided into the groups of relatively tolerant (52.4%) and susceptible (45.2%) genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1556

e5
“analyzed for clubroot resistance in the field conditions on an artificial infectious background in Moscow region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1387

Title

VALUATION OF RESISTANCE TO PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE OF HYBRID COMBINATIONS OF WHITE HEAD CABBAGE DEVELOPED BASED ON DOUBLED HAPLOID LINES

A. I. Mineikina; A. A. Ushakov; L. L. Bondareva VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA 2016. doi:10.18619/2072-9146-2016-2-90-93

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In early fruit stage, MDA content of drought-sensitive hb-8 was highest and rose significantly under water stress.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Material: hb-8e0
Organ / stage: early fruit stagee0
Treatment: water stresse1
Outcome: MDA contente0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e1
“Jinyou No.3、Jinyou No.2 and bh-8 cucumber cultivars were used as materials to study the changs of physical and chemical properties and their correlation with the yield drought index(DAI) under water stress in early fruit stage,blooming fruit stage,late fruit stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–264

e0
“in early fruit stage,soluble sugar and proline content of the hardiest Jinyou No.3 were highest,rised significantly,MDA content was lowest,rised slightly;soluble sugar content and proline conten of drought-sensitive hb-8 were lowest,rised or decrease slightly,MDA content was highest,rised significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–592

Title

Correlations between Physiological and Biochemical Changes and Drought Resistance under Water Stress

Yuqin Liang Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (6)

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics