Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipterans were the most frequent pollinator group during off-season longan flowering.

Taxon: longanDimocarpus longane1
Treatment: off‐season floweringe0
Interactor: dipteranse0pollinator
Outcome: dipterans were the most frequent pollinator groupe0
Direction: most frequente0

Verbatim

e0
“Visitation rates of flower visitor groups significantly differed among treatments: for in‐season flowering, wild bees were the most frequent pollinator group, whereas in the off‐season flowering, there were no wild bees, and instead dipterans were the most frequent pollinator group.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–853

e1
“longan ( Dimocarpus longan Lour.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–450

Title

Insufficient native pollinators during artificially induced early flowering decrease yield and long‐term economic viability of a tropical fruit crop

Tuanjit Sritongchuay; Kanuengnit Wayo; Michael C. Orr; et al. Journal of Applied Ecology 2020. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13787

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substantial alternate bearing occurred in the prune trees

Taxon: French prunee0
Outcome: alternate hearinge6

Verbatim

e0
“The sensitivity of French prune (Prunus domestica L. syn. `Petite d'Agen') to water deprivation at various fruit growth stages was studied over 3 years in a drip-irrigated orchard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179

e6
“Substantial alternate hearing occurred, and, in general, dry fruit yields above ≈9 dry t·ha -1 resulted in a decrease in fruit load the following year, while loads below this value showed a subsequent increase”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2062–2271

Title

Sensitivity of Yield and Fruit Quality of French Prune to Water Deprivation at Different Fruit Growth Stages

Bruce D. Lampinen; Kenneth A. Shackel; Stephen M. Southwick; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1995. doi:10.21273/jashs.120.2.139

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Water deprivation caused the most severe reduction in tree water status when imposed over longer periods and during high evaporative demand
Intervention effect Deprivation during all of stage II was associated with increased flowering
Intervention effect Deprivation during all of stage II reduced fruit hydration ratio
Intervention effect Deprivation during all of stage II produced smaller fruit size
Intervention effect Under deep soil, deprivation during all of stage II increased return bloom
Intervention effect Under deep soil, deprivation during all of stage II increased fruit loads
Intervention effect Under deep soil, deprivation during all of stage II increased dry fruit yield
Intervention effect Under shallow soil, deprivation during all of stage II increased return bloom
Intervention effect Under shallow soil, deprivation during all of stage II gave the lowest fruit loads and dry fruit yields of all treatments
Observation Treatments with parallel effects in shallow and deep soil gave statistically significant overall treatment effects
Observation Treatments with opposing effects in shallow and deep soil did not show significant overall treatment effects
Association Dry fruit yields above about 9 dry t·ha -1 were followed by a decrease in fruit load the next year
Association Loads below the ~9 dry t·ha -1 yield level were followed by a subsequent increase in fruit load
Intervention effect All deprivation treatments gave a higher sustainable fruit load than the fully irrigated control
Recommendation An optimal level of tree water stress may exist for prune fruit production
Mechanism Shallow-versus-deep differences in treatment effects are most likely due to increased fruit drop

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New wheat cultivars showed fewer kernels per spike with annual genetic gain -0.50%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Newly released cultivarse0
Outcome: kernels per spikee0
Direction: slight increasee0
Value: -0.50%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Newly released cultivars were characterized by early heading,reduced plant height,decrease of spikes per square meter,slight increase of kernels per spike,remarkable increase of thousand kernel weight and harvest index, with annual genetic gains of-0.10%,-0.70%,0.35%,-0.50%,0.63%,1.12%,and 0.79%,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1181

t0
“Wheat Breeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–30

Title

Genetic Gain of Wheat Breeding for Yield in Northern Winter Wheat Zone over 30 Years

He Zhong ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New wheat cultivars showed greater thousand kernel weight with annual genetic gain 0.63%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Newly released cultivarse0
Outcome: thousand kernel weighte0
Direction: remarkable increasee0
Value: 0.63%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Newly released cultivars were characterized by early heading,reduced plant height,decrease of spikes per square meter,slight increase of kernels per spike,remarkable increase of thousand kernel weight and harvest index, with annual genetic gains of-0.10%,-0.70%,0.35%,-0.50%,0.63%,1.12%,and 0.79%,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1181

t0
“Wheat Breeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–30

Title

Genetic Gain of Wheat Breeding for Yield in Northern Winter Wheat Zone over 30 Years

He Zhong ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other hybrids from two-line or three-line crosses had tolerance to photooxidation and premature senescence laid in the middle between japonica 9516 and Shanyou 63.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Material: other hybridse5
Outcome: tolerance to photooxidation and premature senescencee5
Qualifier: laid in the middlee5

Verbatim

e1
“primary photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (F v/F m), quantum yield of linear electron transport of PSⅡ (Φ PSⅡ), electron transfer rate (ETR) in these rice varieties decreased with their decrease of chlorophyll content during this period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–710

e5
“The tolerance to photooxidation and premature senescence in other hybrids derived from typical two line or three line crossing laid in the middle”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1633–1778

Title

Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Membrane Lipid Peroxidation in the Flag Leaves of Different High Yield Rice Variety at Late Stage of Development Under Natural Condition

Xia Li; Jiao De Mao; Liu Liang; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2002

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton net return increased from 2016 to 2019 due to higher farm gate prices.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutume0
Outcome: net returne5
Direction: increasee6
Qualifier: due to the increase in farm gate pricese6

Verbatim

e0
“Cotton is one of the strategic crops in Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45

e5
“The study showed a decrease in the net return during the period from 2005 to 2015 that reached a loss (minus value) of 195 Egyptian pounds (LE) in 2015”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1326

e6
“followed by an increase during the period from 2016 to 2019 due to the increase in farm gate prices”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1427

Title

ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATIC FACTORS ON COTTON YIELD AND ITS ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Assem MOHAMED; Mona MAZE; Mohamed ABDELAZIZ; et al. Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment 2021. doi:10.46909/journalalse-2021-016

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease distribution among the doubled haploid lines of white head cabbage was high, 25-100%.

Taxon: white head cabbagee0
Material: doubled haploid linese1
Interactor: Plasmodiophora brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee0pathogen
Outcome: disease distributione1
Value: 25- 100%e1

Verbatim

e0
“Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. is the one of the causative agent of disease of the family of Brassicaceae, that results in decrease of white head cabbage yield up to 10-60%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171

e1
“the high disease distribution among doubled haploid lines was found (25- 100%), but disease development was not higher than 68%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–789

Title

VALUATION OF RESISTANCE TO PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE OF HYBRID COMBINATIONS OF WHITE HEAD CABBAGE DEVELOPED BASED ON DOUBLED HAPLOID LINES

A. I. Mineikina; A. A. Ushakov; L. L. Bondareva VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA 2016. doi:10.18619/2072-9146-2016-2-90-93

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective panicle number per plant of indica hybrid rice progressively decreased during 30 years of genetic improvement.

Taxon: Indica Hybrid Ricet0
Outcome: effective panicle number per plante1
Direction: progressively decreasede1

Verbatim

t0
“Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76

e1
“During the 30 years of genetic improvement,the effective panicle number per plant was progressively decreased,which caused the decrease of grain yield and biomass per plant of hybrid rice combinations in spite of the slightly increased plant height,1000-grain weight and number of grains per panicle”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–745

Title

Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement

Danying Wang; Chunmei Xu; Yuan Mao Jiang; et al. Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf morphology of Lycium ruthenicum was affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Taxon: Lycium ruthenicumLycium ruthenicumt0
Organ / stage: leafe7
Outcome: leaf morphologye7
Qualifier: transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditionse7

Verbatim

t0
“Lycium ruthenicum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e7
“leaf morphology (leaf length, area, thickness, aspect), actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC), absolute water content (AWC), chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, such as Fv/ Fm and maximum quantum yield (QY) and fluorescence decrease ratio (Rfd), were affected in L. ruthenicum transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–695

Title

Morpho-physiological responses of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. propagated by tissue culture to drought stress

Tsogtbaatar Urjinlkham; Dalaikhuu Usukhjargal; Tovuu Altanzaya; et al. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2024. doi:10.22353/mjbs.2024.22.12

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum increased.
Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf thickness, water exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum remained comparable to control plants.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.61±0.04.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 1.61±0.25.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, photosynthetic activity of Lycium ruthenicum was reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum remained viable.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.33±0.05.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.49±0.12.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, photosynthesis and plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum were significantly reduced.
Intervention effect Lycium ruthenicum treated with 40% PEG could not recover after normal watering.
Observation Actual water content, water deficit and relative water content of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.
Observation Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seasonal sunflower ETc was 207 mm.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome: seasonal ETce0
Value: 207 mme0

Verbatim

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45

e0
“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect N increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect N increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower grains number (GN).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower capitulum area (CA).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower canopy dry matter (CDM).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower radical area (RA).
Intervention effect P increase sunflower RDM.
Intervention effect P decrease sunflower CDM/RDM relation.
Intervention effect Phenological timing was similar across treatments.
Intervention effect Grain size did not change with N and P.
Intervention effect Grain oil content did not change with N and P.
Observation The sunflower growth cycle lasted 122 days.
Observation Seasonal heat units were 1,369°C d.

“yield decrease”

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