Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glutathione and urea cycles were central among the drought stress responses of developing maize kernels.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: developing kernelse1
Outcome: glutathione and urea cyclese1

Verbatim

e0
“Drought stress conditions decrease maize growth and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57

e1
“The glutathione and urea cycles along with the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids for osmoprotection, membrane maintenance and antioxidant protection were central among the drought stress responses observed in developing kernels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1688

Title

Deciphering drought‐induced metabolic responses and regulation in developing maize kernels

Liming Yang; Jake C. Fountain; Pingsheng Ji; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2018. doi:10.1111/pbi.12899

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The grain had a wrinkled opaque appearance.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Gene: FLOURY ENDOSPERM 2t0
Outcome: wrinkled opaque appearancee0

Verbatim

e0
“the wrinkled opaque appearance and the decrease in grain width, grain thickness and grain weight imply trade-offs in grain yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–997

t0
“rice germplasms with low amylose content by CRISPR/CAS9-targeted mutagenesis of the FLOURY ENDOSPERM 2 gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–125

Title

Generation of new rice germplasms with low amylose content by CRISPR/CAS9-targeted mutagenesis of the FLOURY ENDOSPERM 2 gene

Xiaohong Song; Zhihui Chen; Xi Du; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1138523

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect flo2 mutants had lower amylose content and viscosity.
Intervention effect flo2 mutants had increased gel consistency and gelatinization temperature.
Intervention effect Grain width, thickness and weight decreased in mutants.
Observation Authors infer grain yield trade-offs.
Observation The novel genotypes may have potential for specialty food due to superior eating quality.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen from 0 to 214 kg ha -1 increased plant and ear height.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: N rates from 0 to 214 kg ha -1e0
Outcome: plant height, ear heighte0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“increasing N rates from 0 to 214 kg ha -1 was associated with a significant decrease in number of days to 50% tasseling and silking but increased plant height, ear height and grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–450

t0
“maize hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45

Title

Nitrogen use efficiency of some maize hybrids

Hoda Kh; A. El-Mekser; Shimaa A. Badawy 2015

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lesser grain borer infestation was associated with increase in wheat water absorption.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: lesser grain borerRhyzopertha dominicat0pest
Outcome: water absorptione0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrement of wheat quality caused by insect infestation has been reflected in decrease of test weight, flour yield, gluten content, but increase water absorption, ash and protein content.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–785

t0
“wheat quality caused by lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica F.) infestation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–90

Title

Change of wheat quality caused by lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica F.) infestation

Marija Bodroža‐Solarov; R. Almaši; Jasna Mastilović; et al. 2004

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lesser grain borer infestation was associated with increase in wheat protein content.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: lesser grain borerRhyzopertha dominicat0pest
Outcome: protein contente0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrement of wheat quality caused by insect infestation has been reflected in decrease of test weight, flour yield, gluten content, but increase water absorption, ash and protein content.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–785

t0
“wheat quality caused by lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica F.) infestation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–90

Title

Change of wheat quality caused by lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica F.) infestation

Marija Bodroža‐Solarov; R. Almaši; Jasna Mastilović; et al. 2004

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amount of applied water in treatment T3 was 7528.80 m 3 /ha.

Taxon: date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
Treatment: treatment T3e3
Outcome: applied watere3
Value: 7528.80 m 3 /hae3

Verbatim

e0
“estimating date palm crop yield and WP under different levels of subsurface drip irrigation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–427

e3
“The amount of applied water in treatment T3 was 7528.80 m 3 /ha, which suggests a decrease of 5019.20 and 2509.6 m 3 /ha of applied water compared to the T1 and T2 treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1611

Title

An intelligent approach to improve date palm crop yield and water productivity under different irrigation and climate scenarios

Hossein Dehghanisanij; Nader Salamati; Somayeh Emami; et al. Applied Water Science 2022. doi:10.1007/s13201-022-01836-8

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Treatment T3 increased date palm crop yield by 3.91 and 1.31% relative to T1 and T2.
Intervention effect Treatment T3 increased date palm water productivity by 35.50 and 20.40 kg/m 3 relative to T1 and T2.
Intervention effect Treatment T3 decreased applied water by 5019.20 and 2509.6 m 3 /ha compared with the T1 and T2 treatments.
Method / resource The ACVO-ANFIS model with crop variety, irrigation and effective rainfall factors achieved RMSE of 0.005.
Method / resource The ACVO-ANFIS model with crop variety, irrigation and effective rainfall factors achieved δ of 0.603.
Method / resource The ACVO-ANFIS model with crop variety, irrigation and effective rainfall factors achieved AICC of 183.25.
Method / resource The ACVO-ANFIS approach outperformed its counterparts in terms of performance criteria for date palm yield and water productivity.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

HP-Tornado and Cimerti were susceptible, with significant growth and yield reductions.

Taxon: hot pepper varietiesCapsicum frutescense1
Material: HP-Tornado and Cimerti varietiese0
Interactor: TMVTobacco mosaic viruse2pathogen
Outcome: susceptible reactione0

Verbatim

e0
“HP-Tornado and Cimerti varieties showed susceptible reaction proved by significant reduction of the growth and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–856

e1
“This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of TMV infection on vegetative and generative growth of various hot pepper varieties. Treatments were arranged in completely randomized design in split plot experiment with four replications. Mainplots were virus-inoculated and uninoculated plants; subplots were three hot pepper varieties: Cimerti, HP-Typhoon, and HP-Tornado.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–517

e2
“TMV infection caused decrease vegetative and generative growth.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–623

Title

PENGARUH INFEKSI TMV (TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF DAN GENERATIF BEBERAPA VARIETAS CABAI MERAH (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.)

Hasriadi Mat Akin; Muhammad Nurdin JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 2003. doi:10.23960/j.hptt.1310-12

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect TMV infection reduced leaf width.
Intervention effect TMV infection reduced plant height.
Intervention effect TMV infection reduced yield.
Observation HP-Typhoon was tolerant, with significant growth reduction but the least yield reduction.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn concentration in maize grain decreased from 16.9 to 12.2 mg/kg.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: graine1
Outcome: Zn concentrationse1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: from 16.9 to 12.2 mg kg-1e1

Verbatim

e0
“in maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–169

e1
“decreased Zn concentrations in straw (a 56% decrease) and grain (decreased from 16.9 to 12.2 mg kg-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1017

Title

Zinc, Iron, Manganese and Copper Uptake Requirement in Response to Nitrogen Supply and the Increased Grain Yield of Summer Maize

Yanfang Xue; Shanchao Yue; Wei Zhang; et al. PLoS ONE 2014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093895

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the 6-year-old apple system, spatial heterogeneity of APAR was greatest, with APAR divided into five categories.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: Y6e1
Outcome: spatial heterogeneity of accumulated photosynthetically active radiatione1
Direction: greateste1
Value: five categoriese1

Verbatim

e0
“In the apple/soybean intercropping system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–596

e1
“the spatial heterogeneity of accumulated photosynthetically active radiation (APAR) is greatest in Y6, with the APAR divided into five categories”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–743

Title

Accumulated Photosynthetically Active Radiation and Its Heterogeneity Collectively Decrease Soybean Yield in Apple-Based Intercropping Systems

Ruidong Peng; Huasen Xu; Huaxing Bi; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15030581

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa calcium, phosphorus and potassium content showed no significant differences.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome: content of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)e0
Direction: no statistically significant differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“There are no statistically significant differences (p 0.05) in the content of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), but a trend of increase or decrease has been determined.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1416

t0
“ALFALFA”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45

Title

FORAGE YIELD AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF ALFALFA IN RELATION TO CUTTING HEIGHT, STAGE OF MATURITY AND CLIMATIC CHANGES

A. VUKOVIĆ; D. LALEVIĆ; S. BARAĆ; et al. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2025. doi:10.15666/aeer/2303_54615473

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Alfalfa yield was higher in the second year than the first.
Association Alfalfa yield decreased as cutting height increased.
Association Alfalfa yield increased with maturity progression.
Association Crude protein increased with alfalfa cutting height.
Association Crude fiber decreased with alfalfa cutting height.
Intervention effect Alfalfa crude protein at 15 cm exceeded that at 6 cm.
Intervention effect Alfalfa crude fiber at 15 cm was lower than at 6 and 10 cm.
Association Alfalfa crude protein was higher in budding than full bloom.
Association Alfalfa crude protein and crude fiber were negatively correlated.
Association Alfalfa yield and crude protein were negatively correlated.

“yield decrease”

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