Search claims · PlantClaims

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield relationship yielded action thresholds of three and seven leafmines per leaf.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Interactor: Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliit0pest
Outcome: action thresholdse0
Value: three and seven leafmines per tomato leafe0

Verbatim

e0
“Two action thresholds (m AT), three and seven leafmines per tomato leaf, were set by examining the relationship between the leafmine density and the decrease in the tomato yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–380

t0
“Liriomyza trifolii(Diptera: Agromyzidae) in greenhouse tomatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–141

Title

Evaluation of binomial sequential classification sampling plan for leafmine ofLiriomyza trifolii(Diptera: Agromyzidae) in greenhouse tomatoes

Doo Hyung Lee; Jung-Joon Park; Joon-Ho Lee; et al. International Journal of Pest Management 2006. doi:10.1080/09670870601105956

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource Model fit improved up to T = 5 then stabilized.
Method / resource Sampling plan robustness improved with T, with negligible gains at T ≥ 3.
Method / resource Simulation identified T = 3 as optimal.
Method / resource Fewer than 70 samples classified leafmine counts relative to either action threshold.
Method / resource Resampling performance exceeded that expected from OC and ASN functions.
Method / resource Correct classification reached at least 99%.
Method / resource Matching sample size was below 57.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The proposed irrigation system increased crop yield by 22.58%.

Taxon: crope1
Outcome: crop yielde1
Direction: increasese1
Value: 22.58%e1
Comparator: existing conventional irrigation systemse0

Verbatim

e0
“In the experiment, the proposed irrigation scheduling system is validated and compared with existing conventional irrigation systems to explore its performance.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1034

e1
“Implementation of this system leads to a decrease in water use by 59.61% and electrical energy consumption by 67.35%, while the crop yield increases by 22.58%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1194

Title

An Intelligent Irrigation Scheduling System Using Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Network Toward Sustainable and Precision Agriculture

Chaowanan Jamroen; Preecha Komkum; Chanon Fongkerd; et al. IEEE Access 2020. doi:10.1109/access.2020.3025590

Other claims from this paper (2)

Method / resource The proposed irrigation system decreased water use by 59.61%.
Method / resource The proposed irrigation system decreased electrical energy consumption by 67.35%.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AquaCrop predictions came within 10% of historical crop yields.

Taxon: cropt0
Outcome: true statistical outcome of past crop yieldse0
Value: 10%e0

Verbatim

t0
“crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–76

e0
“Aquacrop can come within a 10% range of the true statistical outcome of past crop yields”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–678

Title

Helpful Farming Model: How to decrease your water foot while maximizing crop yield.

Paige Morgan Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) 2017

Other claims from this paper (2)

Method / resource The model showed a large range of overwatering before crop production declined.
Recommendation The authors conclude that AquaCrop can provide environmental and financial savings to farmers.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Including CO2 by temperature interactions lowers projected nationwide rice production by up to 28% versus earlier assessments.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: Nationwide productione0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 28%e0
Qualifier: especially in RCP8.5e0
Comparator: previous assessment resultse0

Verbatim

e0
“Nationwide production was estimated to decrease by up to 28% and the percentage of white chalky grains to increase up to 16% relative to the previous assessment results, especially in RCP8.5”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1449

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–55

Title

Revision of estimates of climate change impacts on rice yield and quality in Japan by considering the combined effects of temperature and CO₂ concentration

Yasushi ISHIGOOKA; Toshihiro HASEGAWA; Tsuneo KUWAGATA; et al. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 2021. doi:10.2480/agrmet.d-20-00038

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DRI and YDI were usable indices of drought resistance.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome: drought resistance capacitiese0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“the drought resistance index(DRI) and yield decrease index (YDI) could be used as the indices to evaluate the drought resistance capacities for wheat varieties.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–466

Title

Studies on Evaluation Indices for Drought Resistance Capacity in Wheat Varieties

Duan WeiWei 2007

Other claims from this paper (5)

Association Plant dry weight at maturity differed greatly among wheat varieties of different drought resistance.
Association YDI correlated significantly with spike numbers per hectare.
Association Photosynthetic rate correlated significantly with DRI and YDI.
Association Proline content correlated significantly with DRI and YDI.
Association Chlorophyll content correlated significantly with YDI.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

OCS predicted mean grain yield gain of 12.4%.

Taxon: common beansPhaseolus vulgarist0
Outcome: mean GYe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 12.4%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Progeny were predicted by OCS to increase in mean GY by 12.4%, decrease in mean CKT by 9.3%, and increase in mean Fe and Zn content by 6.9 and 4.6%, respectively, with low achieved coancestry of 0.032.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1431

t0
“common beans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–154

Title

Multivariate genomic analysis and optimal contributions selection predicts high genetic gains in cooking time, iron, zinc, and grain yield in common beans in East Africa

Renu Saradadevi; Clare Mukankusi; Li Li; et al. The Plant Genome 2021. doi:10.1002/tpg2.20156

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Genomic heritability for grain yield was 0.45 ± 0.10.
Observation Genomic heritability for cooking time was 0.50 ± 0.15.
Observation Genomic heritability for iron was 0.57 ± 0.12.
Observation Genomic heritability for zinc was 0.61 ± 0.13.
Association Iron and zinc had a significant favorable genetic correlation of 0.91 ± 0.06.
Association Yield and iron had a significant favorable genetic correlation of 0.66 ± 0.17.
Association Yield and zinc had a significant favorable genetic correlation of 0.44 ± 0.19.
Association Cooking time and iron had a significant favorable genetic correlation of -0.57 ± 0.21.
Association Cooking time and zinc had a significant favorable genetic correlation of -0.67 ± 0.20.
Method / resource OCS predicted mean cooking time reduction of 9.3%.
Method / resource OCS predicted mean iron content gain of 6.9%.
Method / resource OCS predicted mean zinc content gain of 4.6%.
Method / resource OCS predicted low achieved coancestry of 0.032.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical composition models were inferior to NIR spectroscopy models for predicting methane fermentation yield.

Taxon: Zea maysZea mayse0
Outcome: Chemical composition modelse2
Direction: inferiore2
Comparator: NIR spectroscopy modelse2

Verbatim

e0
“Maize ( Zea mays L.) is the most commonly used substrate for methane production through anaerobic fermentation and is gaining further importance in Germany”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155

e2
“Chemical composition models were always inferior to NIR spectroscopy models and showed a strong decrease in performance to predict MFY with ongoing fermentation time”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1561

Title

Determination of Methane Fermentation Yield and its Kinetics by near Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemical Composition in Maize

Christoph Grieder; Greta Mittweg; Baldev S. Dhillon; et al. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 2011. doi:10.1255/jnirs.959

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The asymmetric elastic support decreased impurities by 8.8 %.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome: impuritiese2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 8.8 %e2

Verbatim

t0
“cotton gin saw cylinders”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–115

e2
“Mechanical seed damage decreased by 16 %, impurities by 8.8 %, and fiber yield increased by 1.2 %”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–792

Title

Design and industrial validation of an asymmetric elastic bearing for vibration control in cotton gin saw cylinders

Shakhnoza Makhmudova; Murodullo Rakhimov; Sharifa Haydarova; et al. Vibroengineering PROCEDIA 2026. doi:10.21595/vp.2026.26379

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource The asymmetric elastic support reduced saw cylinder vibration velocity from 12.4 to 4.1 mm/s compared with rigid support.
Method / resource The asymmetric elastic support increased bearing life by 4.3 times.
Method / resource The asymmetric elastic support decreased mechanical seed damage by 16 %.
Method / resource The asymmetric elastic support increased fiber yield by 1.2 %.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ΦPSII and R FD differentiated accessions.

Outcome: differentiate accessionse0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (ΦPSII) and fluorescence decrease ratio (R FD) resulting from this approach enabled us to differentiate accessions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1035

Title

Chlorophyll a fluorescence, under half of the adaptive growth-irradiance, for high-throughput sensing of leaf-water deficit in Arabidopsis thaliana accessions

Kumud B. Mishra; Anamika Mishra; Kateřina Novotná; et al. Plant Methods 2016. doi:10.1186/s13007-016-0145-3

Other claims from this paper (6)

Method / resource Low-light and dark-adapted fluorescence gave similar information.
Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced leaf relative water content across six accessions.
Intervention effect Rsch had the largest RWC reduction of 16%.
Intervention effect Co had the smallest RWC reduction of about 7%.
Method / resource Pattern-recognition images improved contrast among drought-stressed accessions.
Association Derived images correlated with RWC.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer N rates for maize can be reduced by 12─16% in the US Corn Belt with negligible risk of yield losses.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Outcome: fertilizer N ratese0
Direction: can be reduced bye0
Value: 12─16%e0
Qualifier: with negligible risk of maize yield lossese0
Setting: US Corn Belte0

Verbatim

e0
“Using maize grain yield response to nitrogen field trials, we consider the uncertainty surrounding N rate recommendations to demonstrate that fertilizer N rates can be reduced by 12─16% in the US Corn Belt, with negligible risk of maize yield losses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–352

Title

Environmental and societal costs of maize production decrease by addressing the uncertainty in nitrogen rate recommendations

Francisco Palmero; Eric A. Davidson; Kaiyu Guan; et al. Nature Communications 2026. doi:10.1038/s41467-026-68988-y

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect The reduction in N fertilizer applications decreases N2O-N emissions by 10%.
Intervention effect The reduction in N fertilizer applications decreases N leaching by 13%.
Intervention effect The reduction in N fertilizer applications leads to a social benefit of 230─$530 M through enhanced air and water quality.
Intervention effect Additional N reductions carry a high risk of maize yield loss, which makes that practice unacceptable for farmers.
Recommendation The authors recommend incentive programs that consider the responsibilities and limitations of all actors along the food supply chain.
Association Additional N reductions could benefit ecosystems and human health.

“yield decrease”

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