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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Early-sown Asakazekomugi could not effectively absorb solar radiation to produce dry matter, possibly because Vrn-D1 accelerated stem elongation in the cold season.

Gene
Vrn-D1e6
Outcome
absorb solar radiation to produce dry mattere6
Qualifier
acceleration of stem elongation caused by the Vrn-D1 gene during the cold seasone6

Verbatim

e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield is predicted to decrease in the future because of an increase in air temperature globally”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130
e6

“It was suggested that the early-sown ‘Asakazekomugi’ could not effectively absorb solar radiation to produce dry matter because of the acceleration of stem elongation caused by the Vrn-D1 gene during the cold season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–1080

Title

Evaluation of dry matter production and yield in early-sown wheat using near-isogenic lines for the vernalization locus Vrn-D1

Hiroko Sawada; Hiromi Matsuyama; Hitoshi Matsunaka; et al. Plant Production Science 2019. doi:10.1080/1343943x.2018.1563495

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Energy impediment led to excess energy transfer, O2 accumulation and membrane lipid peroxidation, with MDA accumulation in rice flag leaves.

Outcome
accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA)e2
Qualifier
impediment to energy conversione2

Verbatim

e1

“primary photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (F v/F m), quantum yield of linear electron transport of PSⅡ (Φ PSⅡ), electron transfer rate (ETR) in these rice varieties decreased with their decrease of chlorophyll content during this period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–710
e2

“This kind of impediment to energy conversion induced the transfer of excessive energy to the reducing side of PSⅠ, hence the accumulation of O -· 2 and peroxidation of membrane lipid, and resulting in the accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–954

Title

Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Membrane Lipid Peroxidation in the Flag Leaves of Different High Yield Rice Variety at Late Stage of Development Under Natural Condition

Xia Li; Jiao De Mao; Liu Liang; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2002

Other claims from this paper (16)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors inferred severe PSII reaction-center damage and weakened light harvesting and transfer in senescent leaves.

Organ / stage
senescent leavese0
Outcome
PSII reaction centers were severely damagede0
Qualifier
weakened harvesting quantum photon and transferring light energy to PSI and PSIIe0

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92
e0

“These results indicated the PSII reaction centers were severely damaged in the mesophyll cells of senescent leaves, which resulted in the weakened harvesting quantum photon and transferring light energy to PSI and PSII for carbon dioxide assimilation, leading to enhanced heat dissipation of light energy and a decrease in Pn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1744

Title

Chlorophyll Composition, Chlorophyll Fluorescence, and Grain Yield Change in esl Mutant Rice

Weiwei Lin; Xiaodong Guo; Xinfeng Pan; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2018. doi:10.3390/ijms19102945

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Competitiveness and faster growth of Italian ryegrass may explain its increased share relative to red clover, especially in drought.

Taxon
Italian ryegrassLolium multiflorume4
Outcome
share of Italian ryegrasse3
Qualifier
pronounced competitiveness and faster growthe4

Verbatim

e3

“In the second year, nitrogen fertilization led to a significant increase in the share of Italian ryegrass in the hay, with a proportional decrease of red clover and weeds, in both cuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1290
e4

“This may be due to the pronounced competitiveness and faster growth of Italian ryegrass in relation to red clover, especially in drought conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1439

Title

Effect of additional fertilizing with nitrogen on forage yield in red clover-Italian ryegrass grass-legume mixture.

Dalibor Tomić; Vladeta Stevović; D. Djurović; et al. Book of proceedings: Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium "Agrosym 2014", Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 23-26, 2014 2014

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NPK accumulation reduction under early shading is mainly due to decreased root oxidation ability of α-NA and root dry weight before heading.

Taxon
japonica super ricee0
Outcome
NPK accumulatione4
Qualifier
root oxidation ability of α-NA and root dry weight before headinge5

Verbatim

e0

“using japonica super rice Nanjing 44 and Ningjing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–84
e4

“Compared with L1, L2 significantly reduced NPK accumulation from jointing to heading and at whole heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–566
e5

“mainly due to the significant decrease of the root oxidation ability of α-NA and root dry weight before heading”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–679

Title

Effects of Light, Nitrogen and Their Interaction on Grain Yield and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Absorption in Japonica Super Rice

Ya Wang ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2014

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early spring stolon loss was attributed to root cutting and heaving, soil erosion, and direct cold injury to exposed stolons.

Taxon
Ladino White Clovert0
Organ / stage
bare stolone0
Treatment
alternate freezing and thawinge0
Outcome
stolon number reductione0

Verbatim

e0

“The stolon number reduction which occured in early spring were caused by the cutting and heaving of root and soil erosion by the alternate freezing and thawing in the upper soil layer and by the direct cold injury to bare stolon originated in the frequent alternation of air temperature at above and below freezing point in this season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–918
t0

“Ladino White Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–96

Title

Influence of Decrease in Stolon Number Caused by Low Temperature on Yield of Ladino White Clover Sward

Waichi AGATA; Etsuo KAMATA; Kesanari AOKI Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1969. doi:10.1626/jcs.38.143

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decline in net assimilation rate during ear-filling at high density is attributed to mutual shading and increased specific leaf area.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
high planting densitye3
Outcome
net assimilation rates (NAR) during the ear-filling periode3
Qualifier
increase of mutual shading and specific leaf area (SLA)e3

Verbatim

t0

“maize for whole-plant silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–70
e3

“It was due to rapid decrease of net assimilation rates (NAR) during the ear-filling period in high planting density causing increase of mutual shading and specific leaf area (SLA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1290

Title

Studies on the growth and productivity of maize for whole-plant silage in the north-marginal area, Nemuro district in Hokkaido. IV. Effects of planting density on dry-matter accumulation habits and yield.

Kenji KIRA; Kazue SHIRAI Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1987. doi:10.1626/jcs.56.491

Other claims from this paper (15)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changed wheat leaf nitrogen did not fully explain the biochemical parameter changes.

Outcome
changes in biochemical parameterse0t0e1e2e3e4e5
Qualifier
changed leaf nitrogen contente0t0e1e2e3e4e5

Verbatim

e0

“All these changes in biochemical parameters could not be fully explained by the changed leaf nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1694
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–126
e1

“well‐watered conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1298
e2

“T opt for V cmax was up to 40°C under well‐watered conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1298
e3

“The decrease in photosynthesis under drought varied among T growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1392
e4

“The temperature response of photosynthetic quantum yield under drought was partly attributed to photorespiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1540
e5

“both diffusional and biochemical parameters of photosynthesis and their thermal sensitivity acclimate little to T growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1851

Title

Neglecting acclimation of photosynthesis under drought can cause significant errors in predicting leaf photosynthesis in wheat

Liang Fang; Pierre Martre; Kaining Jin; et al. Global Change Biology 2022. doi:10.1111/gcb.16488

Other claims from this paper (16)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The delay of senescence directly increased the respiration rate of rice grain.

Organ / stage
graine1
Outcome
respiration rate of graine1
Direction
increasinge1
Qualifier
delay function on senescencee1

Verbatim

e0

“When Lilibao, a plant growth substance containing GA 3 and PP 333 , was applied to rice plant at initial heading stage, the delay function on senescence of rice plant was significant especially in some hybrid combinations which were easy to senescence during filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272
e1

“The delay function on senescence could be divided into two types in helpful effect on grain yield, one is directly helpful in increasing respiration rate of grain,another is indirectly in retarding decrease of SOD activity, and root exudate during filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–535

Title

The Delay Function on Senescence of Lilibao During Rice Grain Filling Stage

Tao Rong 2000

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors interpreted ALA as alleviating adverse suboptimal-condition effects on seedling photosynthesis.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
ALAe0
Outcome
photosynthesise0

Verbatim

e0

“ALA played a positive role in alleviating the effect of suboptimal temperature and light intensity on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1373
e1

“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718
e2

“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

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