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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wabe 300 EC foliar application at 0.5 L/ha was highly effective in controlling yellow rust and stem rust of wheat compared with control treatments.

Treatment
Wabe 300 EC foliar application at the rate of 0.5 L/hae0
Interactor
Puccinia striiformis f.sp.triticiPuccinia striiformist0pathogen
Second interactor
Puccinia graminis f.sp.triticiPuccinia graminist0pathogen
Outcome
controlling yellow and stem ruste0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Comparator
control treatmentse1

Verbatim

t0

“Stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp.tritici) and Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici) of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–164
e0

“Wabe 300 EC foliar application at the rate of 0.5 L/ha with 200 liter water per hectare was highly effective in controlling yellow and stem rust of wheat and increased grain yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1497–1685
e1

“fungicide treated plots were showed significant difference compared to the control treatments in all variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1385–1495

Title

Effects of WABE 300 EC Fungicide against Stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp.tritici) and Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici) of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Zerhun Tomas Lera Scientia. Technology, science and society. 2024. doi:10.59324/stss.2024.1(1).03

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In hybrid 7, elevated temperatures and excess light intensity reduced the performance index (PIABS).

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Material
hybrid 7e1
Treatment
elevated temperatures and excess light intensitye0
Outcome
performance index (PIABS)e3
Direction
reductione3
Comparator
morning environmental conditionse2

Verbatim

e0

“This study examined the photosynthetic responses of two sunflower hybrids to elevated temperatures and excess light intensity in the flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148
e1

“In hybrid 7, the elevated temperatures and the excess light intensity resulted in the inactivation of the oxygen-evolving complex”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–983
e2

“The morning environmental conditions were considered optimal, while the afternoon was characterised by elevated temperatures and excess light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–503
e3

“the increase in the maximum quantum yield of PSII (TR0/ABS), the decrease in the electron transport further than the primary acceptor QA (ET0/(TR0-ET0)), the reduction in the performance index (PIABS), and the higher relative accumulation of the light-harvesting complex of the photosystem (LHCII)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1337

Title

Effect of Elevated Temperature and Excess Light on Photosynthetic Efficiency, Pigments, and Proteins in the Field-Grown Sunflower during Afternoon

Antonela Markulj Kulundžić; Marija Viljevac Vuletić; Maja Matoša Kočar; et al. Horticulturae 2022. doi:10.3390/horticulturae8050392

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ALA decreased intercellular CO2 concentration and light and CO2 compensation points under suboptimal conditions.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
0.5 mg·L-1 ALAe3
Outcome
Ci,LCP and CCPe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decreased the Ci,LCP and CCP of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1143
e1

“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718
e2

“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926
e3

“application of 0.5 mg·L-1 ALA increased the Pn.Gs,CE,AQY,ΦPSⅡ,qP,Fv'/Fm',and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1043

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.

Material
NS22e0e1e2e3e4
Treatment
TR6Le0e1e2e3e4
Outcome
AGFRe0e1e2e3e4
Direction
increasede0e1e2e3e4
Value
14.05%e0e1e2e3e4
Comparator
TR6e0e1e2e3e4

Verbatim

e0

“under TR6L increased significantly by 26.05%, 8.22%, 14.05%, 10.50%, 5.09%, and 5.01%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1715
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113
e1

“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039
e2

“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615
e3

“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390
e4

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 10.50%.

Material
NS44e0e1e2e3e4
Treatment
TR6Le0e1e2e3e4
Outcome
AGFRe0e1e2e3e4
Direction
increasede0e1e2e3e4
Value
10.50%e0e1e2e3e4
Comparator
TR6e0e1e2e3e4

Verbatim

e0

“under TR6L increased significantly by 26.05%, 8.22%, 14.05%, 10.50%, 5.09%, and 5.01%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1715
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113
e1

“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039
e2

“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615
e3

“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390
e4

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 5.09%.

Material
NS22e0e1e2e3e4
Treatment
TR6Le0e1e2e3e4
Outcome
AGFRe0e1e2e3e4
Direction
increasede0e1e2e3e4
Value
5.09%e0e1e2e3e4
Comparator
TR6e0e1e2e3e4

Verbatim

e0

“under TR6L increased significantly by 26.05%, 8.22%, 14.05%, 10.50%, 5.09%, and 5.01%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1715
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113
e1

“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039
e2

“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615
e3

“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390
e4

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6L increased inferior-grain AGFR in NS44 by 5.01%.

Material
NS44e0e1e2e3e4
Treatment
TR6Le0e1e2e3e4
Outcome
AGFRe0e1e2e3e4
Direction
increasede0e1e2e3e4
Value
5.01%e0e1e2e3e4
Comparator
TR6e0e1e2e3e4

Verbatim

e0

“under TR6L increased significantly by 26.05%, 8.22%, 14.05%, 10.50%, 5.09%, and 5.01%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1715
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113
e1

“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039
e2

“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615
e3

“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390
e4

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6L increased NS22 third-row grain weight per panicle by 26.05%.

Material
NS22e0e1e2e3e4
Treatment
TR6Le0e1e2e3e4
Outcome
grain weight per paniclee0e1e2e3e4
Direction
increasede0e1e2e3e4
Value
26.05%e0e1e2e3e4
Comparator
TR6e0e1e2e3e4

Verbatim

e0

“under TR6L increased significantly by 26.05%, 8.22%, 14.05%, 10.50%, 5.09%, and 5.01%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1715
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113
e1

“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039
e2

“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615
e3

“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390
e4

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6L increased NS44 third-row grain weight per panicle by 8.22%.

Material
NS44e0e1e2e3e4
Treatment
TR6Le0e1e2e3e4
Outcome
grain weight per paniclee0e1e2e3e4
Direction
increasede0e1e2e3e4
Value
8.22%e0e1e2e3e4
Comparator
TR6e0e1e2e3e4

Verbatim

e0

“under TR6L increased significantly by 26.05%, 8.22%, 14.05%, 10.50%, 5.09%, and 5.01%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1715
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113
e1

“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039
e2

“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615
e3

“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390
e4

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D15 increased water productivity by 1.1% over D5 in the wet year.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
D15e0
Outcome
crop water productivitye1
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.1 %e0
Qualifier
wet yeare0
Comparator
D5e1

Verbatim

e0

“D15 increased those by 1.1 % and 0.5 % in wet year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1378
e1

“Compared with D5, deep urea placement significantly increased the crop N uptake (10.4–27.6 %), grain N content (1.2–18.7 %), N recovery efficiency (NRE, 0.9–16.7 %) and N partial productivity (PFPN, 1.1–20.0 %) in dry and normal years, and D15 promoted those by 0.9 %, 1.3 %, 3.7 % and 1.1 % over D5 under wet year. Additionally, compared with D5, deep urea placement increased crop water productivity (WP) and yield by …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–1379
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–134

Title

Optimizing urea deep placement to rainfall can maximize crop water-nitrogen productivity and decrease nitrate leaching in winter wheat

Yingxin Wang; Qin Guo; Yirui Xu; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2022. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107971

Other claims from this paper (16)

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