In 1999-2000, stalk borer infestation index in sugarcane was significantly lower in plots with Trichogramma chilonis releases (1.02%) than in control plots (4.45%).
“the effect of releases of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishii in minimising populations of the sugarcane stalk borer (Chilo auricilius) and thereby increasing the yield of sugarcane”
e1
“The infestation index of stalk borer was significantly higher in control plots than in treated plots in both years, 4.45% and 1.562% in control plots and 1.02% and 0.578% in treated plots during the years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001, respectively”
Rajiv Singhal; Moni Gupta; Dev Narayan; et al. International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists. Proceedings of the XXIV Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 17-21 September 2001. Volume 2.2001
In 2000-2001, stalk borer infestation index in sugarcane was significantly lower in plots with Trichogramma chilonis releases (0.578%) than in control plots (1.562%).
“the effect of releases of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishii in minimising populations of the sugarcane stalk borer (Chilo auricilius) and thereby increasing the yield of sugarcane”
e1
“The infestation index of stalk borer was significantly higher in control plots than in treated plots in both years, 4.45% and 1.562% in control plots and 1.02% and 0.578% in treated plots during the years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001, respectively”
Rajiv Singhal; Moni Gupta; Dev Narayan; et al. International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists. Proceedings of the XXIV Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 17-21 September 2001. Volume 2.2001
natural temperature (the mean temperature during the day 33℃, CK)e1
Verbatim
e0
“in reproduction of rice plants”
e1
“Two indica rice cultivars with different heat-tolerance, Shuanggui 1 (heat-sensitive) and Huanghuazhan (heat-tolerant), were pot-grown and subjected to treatments of heat-stress (the mean temperature during the day 35℃) and natural temperature (the mean temperature during the day 33℃, CK)”
e6
“The heat-stress significantly reduced root oxidation activity and ribonucleic acid (RNA) content of young panicles, and significantly increased malondialdehyde (MDA) content of leaves and ethylene evolution rate of young panicles, and the extent of the decrease or increase was more in Shuanggui 1 than in Huanghuazhan”
“photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings”
e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
In wheat cultivars Ph C 281 and NP720, the increase in average shoot weight fell from 100 in sunlight to 35, 15 and 9 under the three lower light intensities.
“Under average tight intensities, 57,800 (sunlight, L), 12,900 (l 1 ), 3900 (1 2 ) and 3300 (1 3 ) lux, during the fortnight after anthesis”
e1
“the increase in the average shoot weight (excluding roots) of wheat cultivars, NP 823 and NP 824, varied as 100, 43, 24 and 10, and of cultivars, Ph C 281 and NP720, as 100, 35, 15 and 9”
Following exposure to incident irradiances close to the light compensation pointe0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0
“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere. ABA did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance, or the stimulation of net photosynthesis produced when the partial pressure of oxygen was reduced from 210 to 20 mPa Pa−1 at a rate-limit…” Show full quote
e1
“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”
“Tomato soil drenching with Huwa-San TR50 in concentration 12000, 14000 and 16000 ppm achieved the ideal results for combating root wilt/rot and damping-off diseases, as well as the highest growth parameters were recorded in growth chamber conditions with the addition of enhanced plant growth and higher yield constituents”
e7
“Biocide agent Huwa-San TR50 (hydrogen peroxide with 3% silver), was examined for biological control of root wilt/rot and damping-off as well as growth augmentation of tomato plants in vitro and in vivo”
“Microplots were infested with combinations of the fungus Verticillium dahliae and Pratylenchus penetrans and P. scribneri to test for individual and combined effects of these organisms on potato yield and nematode reproduction.”
e6
“In species mixtures with proportions of P. penetrans ranging from 0.1 to 0.5, reproduction of P. penetrans was negatively affected by V. dahliae and decreased linearly in relation to the increase in the initial proportion of P. penetrans in both years. The final population density of P. penetrans was affected only by V. dahliae”
“under TR6S, they significantly increased by 20.78%, 9.91%, 16.19%, 9.28%, 5.01%, and 4.14%, respectively”
t0
“wheat”
e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
In wheat cultivars NP 823 and NP 824, the increase in average shoot weight during the fortnight after anthesis fell from 100 in sunlight to 43, 24 and 10 under the three lower light intensities.
“Under average tight intensities, 57,800 (sunlight, L), 12,900 (l 1 ), 3900 (1 2 ) and 3300 (1 3 ) lux, during the fortnight after anthesis”
e1
“the increase in the average shoot weight (excluding roots) of wheat cultivars, NP 823 and NP 824, varied as 100, 43, 24 and 10, and of cultivars, Ph C 281 and NP720, as 100, 35, 15 and 9”
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