“yield decrease”

Claim · model-written summary

Maize leaf sap sodium and chloride decreased with the amendments.

Taxon

maizeZea mayst0

Treatment

amendmentse2

Outcome

sodium and chloridee3

Direction

decreasede3

Setting

field experimente1

Verbatim

t0

“bioactivity of maize in a saline soil”

e3

“Maize leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased while sodium and chloride decreased”

e2

“While soil salinity significantly decreased, there were large increases in leaf area index, plant performance, and maize grain yield, with a considerable decrease in leaf electrolyte leakage when grown in amendments”

e1

“A 2-year field experiment was conducted to assess the potential of a biochar product to alleviate salt-stress to a maize crop in a saline soil”

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated ginger modules significantly increased germination.

Taxon

gingerZingiber officinalet0

Treatment

seed soaking in carbosulfan 25 EC 0.5% for 30 minutes + seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g/kg seede0

Outcome

% germinatione0

Direction

increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“seed soaking in carbosulfan 25 EC 0.5% for 30 minutes + seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g/kg seed, soil application of sesame cake @ 1.5 t/ha at 21 days before sowing + phosphonic acid 300 ppm and neem cake @ 1.5 t/ha + phosphonic acid 300 ppm recorded significant increase in % germination, plant growth and yield, decrease in % of wilting, population of nematodes in soil and root as well as root knot index wh…” Show full quote

t0

“Integrated management of Quick wilt complex of Ginger”

Claim · model-written summary

Grain treated with biojodis at 2 l t -1 was infected with 2 fungal species, fewer than the 4 species in untreated grain.

Taxon

winter wheatTriticum aestivume4

Treatment

at a rate of 2 l t -1e5

Interactor

fungiFungie7other

Outcome

species of fungie7

Direction

decreaseinferrede7

Value

2e7

Qualifier

4 fungi speciese6

Comparator

grain untreated wtith biojodise6

Verbatim

e4

“Research on the biological agent biojodis revealed that this agent reduced the incidence of fungi in the grain of the winter wheat variety 'Sirvinta 1'”

e5

“the grain treated with the agent at a rate of 2 l t -1”

e6

“The grain untreated wtith biojodis was found to be infected with 4 fungi species”

e7

“was found to be infected with 2 species of fungi”

Claim · model-written summary

Maize leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased with the amendments.

Taxon

maizeZea mayst0

Treatment

amendmentse2

Outcome

leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume3

Direction

increasede3

Setting

field experimente1

Verbatim

t0

“bioactivity of maize in a saline soil”

e3

“Maize leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased while sodium and chloride decreased”

e2

“While soil salinity significantly decreased, there were large increases in leaf area index, plant performance, and maize grain yield, with a considerable decrease in leaf electrolyte leakage when grown in amendments”

e1

“A 2-year field experiment was conducted to assess the potential of a biochar product to alleviate salt-stress to a maize crop in a saline soil”

Claim · model-written summary

Whiteheads decreased across the May, June and July plantings (7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 %).

Taxon

riceOryza sativae3

Material

Sakha Super 300e3

Treatment

May 1st, June 1st and July 1st plantationse1

Interactor

Chilo agammnon Bles.e5pest

Outcome

whiteheadse1

Direction

decreaseinferrede1

Value

7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 %e1

Setting

Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypte2

Verbatim

e1

“Averages of dead hearts, caused by the rice stem borer were 7.2, 6.6 and 4.6 %, and those of whiteheads were 7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 % for May 1st, June 1st and July 1st plantations, respectively”

e2

“Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt”

e3

“in Sakha Super 300 rice cultivar”

e5

“rice stem borer, Chilo agammnon Bles.”

Claim · model-written summary

The biomass belt had negative effects on grain, straw and aboveground biomass yields of alley cropped winter wheat at the nearest points from the belt

Taxon

winter wheatTriticum aestivume4

Treatment

biomass belt (BB)e5

Outcome

grain, straw, and aboveground biomass yieldse5

Direction

decreaseinferrede5

Qualifier

at the nearest points from the BBe5

Verbatim

e4

“alley cropped winter wheat (CFE WW) recorded similar grain yields and significantly higher straw and aboveground biomass accumulation compared to CWW with intensive use of chemical and fertilizer inputs”

e5

“The biomass belt (BB) effects on alley crop yield varied with the distance with negative effects on grain, straw, and aboveground biomass yields in CFE WW at the nearest points from the BB”

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing zinc rate reduced unfilled grain percentage and phosphorus content of grains.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae0

Treatment

Increasing zinc ratee6

Outcome

unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grainse7

Direction

decreaseinferrede7

Setting

Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypte0

Verbatim

e0

“Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypt, in 2007 and 2008 seasons, to study the effect of phosphorus rate (0, 18, 36, and 54 kg P2O5/ha) and Zinc rate (0, 12, 24 and 36 kg ZnSO4/ha) on productivity of some rice cultivars (Giza177, Giza 178 and Sakha104 as inbred cultivars and hybrid cultivar SK2034H) under saline soil conditi…” Show full quote

e6

“Increasing zinc rate from 0 to 36 kg ZnSO4/ha significantly increased leaf area index, dry matter production, panicle length, panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, harvest index and N and crude protein contents of grains.”

e7

“The inverse was true in unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grains.”

Claim · model-written summary

Only 2.1–10% of plants were infected after harvest when initial soil inoculum infected 47–72% of bait plants

Taxon

spring oilseed turnip rapee0

Treatment

partly resistant cultivarse0

Interactor

clubroote0pathogen

Outcome

infected after harveste1

Direction

decreaseinferrede1

Value

2.1–10%e1

Qualifier

47–72% of infected test plants in the bioassaye1

Verbatim

e0

“In field experiment studies that tested the effects of three partly resistant cultivars of spring oilseed turnip rape ( Brassica campestris ), multiplication of clubroot was moderate”

e1

“When initial soil inoculum levels were 47–72% of infected test plants in the bioassay, only 2.1–10% of the plants were infected after harvest”

e2

“The yield of partly resistant lines was 5–10% higher compared with that of the susceptible cultivar SW Kulta, which on average yielded 1.73 t/ha”

Claim · model-written summary

Wood calorific value decreases with ash content (significant correlation).

Taxon

JatrophaJatrophae0

Compound

ashe1

Outcome

Wood calorific valuee1

Direction

decreaseinferrede1

Value

-0.73[p < 0.01] to -0.82 [p < 0.01]e1

Verbatim

e0

“16 Jatropha genotypes were planted in the field for 2 yr and pruned each year for biomass harvesting”

e1

“Wood calorific value was also related to leaf moisture content (r = -0.33 ns to -0.69 [p < 0.01]), wood moisture content (r = -0.73[p < 0.01] to -0.77 [p < 0.01]), wood density (r = 0.25 ns to 0.75 [p < 0.01]), lignin (r = 0.71 [p < 0.01] to 0.74 [p < 0.01]) and ash (r = -0.73[p < 0.01] to -0.82 [p < 0.01])”

Claim · model-written summary

The difference in days to maturity between later-maturing CPS cultivars and the CWRS cultivar Neepawa increased with delayed seeding.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivume0

Material

CPS cultivarse2

Treatment

delayed seedinge2

Outcome

difference in days to reach maturitye2

Direction

increasede2

Comparator

CWRS cultivar, Neepawae2

Verbatim

e0

“Seeding date experiments involving one CWRS wheat (Neepawa) and three CPS wheats (HY320, HY355, HY912) were carried out at Swift Current (1984–1988) and at Regina and Scott (1985–1988)”

e2

“However, the difference in days to reach maturity between the later maturing CPS cultivars and the CWRS cultivar, Neepawa, generally increased with delayed seeding making the CPS cultivars more susceptible to early fall frost damage which could decrease their yields and grain quality”