Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium content increased with higher exchangeable sodium percentage in both crops

Taxon: onion and garlicAllium cepa Allium sativume0
Treatment: higher ESP levelse2
Outcome: content of Nae2
Direction: increasede2

Verbatim

e2
“In both the crops the content of Na increased and that of Ca decreased with higher ESP levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–652

e0
“There was continuous decrease in dry matter production at I (30 days after tranplanting and sowing of onion and garlic, respectively) and U (at harvesting) stages of growth and in diameter, weight and yield of bulb of the two test crops with rise in ESP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–481

Title

Effect of Exachangeable Sodium Percentage on Growth, Yield and Chemical Composition of Onion and Garlic

S. B. Singh; I. P. Abrol Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 1985

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Rise in exchangeable sodium percentage decreased dry matter production of onion and garlic
Intervention effect Rise in exchangeable sodium percentage decreased bulb diameter, weight and yield of onion and garlic
Association Exchangeable sodium percentage had a significant negative correlation with bulb yield
Association Calcium content decreased with higher exchangeable sodium percentage in both crops
Observation Potassium content fell in onion only
Association Onion was more sensitive to sodic condition than garlic

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium content decreased with higher exchangeable sodium percentage in both crops

Taxon: onion and garlicAllium cepa Allium sativume0
Treatment: higher ESP levelse2
Outcome: that of Cae2
Direction: decreasede2

Verbatim

e2
“In both the crops the content of Na increased and that of Ca decreased with higher ESP levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–652

e0
“There was continuous decrease in dry matter production at I (30 days after tranplanting and sowing of onion and garlic, respectively) and U (at harvesting) stages of growth and in diameter, weight and yield of bulb of the two test crops with rise in ESP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–481

Title

Effect of Exachangeable Sodium Percentage on Growth, Yield and Chemical Composition of Onion and Garlic

S. B. Singh; I. P. Abrol Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 1985

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Rise in exchangeable sodium percentage decreased dry matter production of onion and garlic
Intervention effect Rise in exchangeable sodium percentage decreased bulb diameter, weight and yield of onion and garlic
Association Exchangeable sodium percentage had a significant negative correlation with bulb yield
Association Sodium content increased with higher exchangeable sodium percentage in both crops
Observation Potassium content fell in onion only
Association Onion was more sensitive to sodic condition than garlic

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield per plant showed a non-significant negative correlation with number of leaf rolling and days to 50% heading in wheat.

Taxon: Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Material: F1 and F2 Generationst0
Outcome: grain yield per plante0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Qualifier: non-significant and negative correlation with number of leaf rolling and days to 50% headinge0

Verbatim

t0
“Analysis of Correlation and Path Coefficient in F1 and F2 Generations of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Normal and Heat Stress Condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146

e0
“A study on Twenty-three characters revealed that there was a highly significant and positive association of grain yield per plant exhibited highly significant and positive correlation with biological yield per plant and productive tillers per plant, Also, the grain yield per plant exhibited non-significant and negative correlation with number of leaf rolling and days to 50% heading.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–1030

Title

Analysis of Correlation and Path Coefficient in F1 and F2 Generations of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Normal and Heat Stress Condition

Prem Kumar; Vijay Kumar Yadav; Sarvendra Kumar; et al. Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 2025. doi:10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i113227

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield per kg N of Fasamo decreased from 9.4 to 3.7 kg ha -1 as soil plus fertilizer N rose from 40 to 160 kg ha -1

Taxon: Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)Cannabis sativae0
Material: Fasamoe5
Treatment: soil plus fertilizer Ne5
Outcome: Seed yield kg -1 of Ne5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: 9.4, 5.9, 4.5 and 3.7 kg ha -1e5
Qualifier: at 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg ha -1e5

Verbatim

e0
“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36

e5
“Seed yield kg -1 of N was 9.4, 5.9, 4.5 and 3.7 kg ha -1 for Fasamo, and 10.6, 7.7, 6.0 and 4.5 kg ha -1 for Finola, respectively, at 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg ha -1 of soil plus fertilizer N”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1246

Title

The effect of N and P fertilization on growth, seed yield and quality of industrial hemp in the Parkland region of Saskatchewan

C. L. Vera; S. S. Malhi; J. P. Raney; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2004. doi:10.4141/p04-022

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing N rates significantly increased plant height, biomass and seed yield of hemp in all years
Intervention effect Increasing N rates significantly increased seed protein content of hemp in all years
Intervention effect Seed-applied P fertilizer increased plant height of hemp in all years
Intervention effect Seed-applied P fertilizer increased biomass of hemp in 2000
Intervention effect Seed-applied P fertilizer reduced plant density, biomass and seed yield of hemp in 2001 and 2002
Association Finola had lower plant height than Fasamo
Association Finola had earlier maturity than Fasamo
Association Finola had heavier seeds than Fasamo
Association Finola had higher seed yield, seed protein content and seed oil content than Fasamo
Association Seed yield per kg N of Finola decreased from 10.6 to 4.5 kg ha -1 as soil plus fertilizer N rose from 40 to 160 kg ha -1
Observation Average nitrate-N in the 0–60 cm soil was 40 kg N ha -1

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield per kg N of Finola decreased from 10.6 to 4.5 kg ha -1 as soil plus fertilizer N rose from 40 to 160 kg ha -1

Taxon: Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)Cannabis sativae0
Material: Finolae5
Treatment: soil plus fertilizer Ne5
Outcome: Seed yield kg -1 of Ne5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: 10.6, 7.7, 6.0 and 4.5 kg ha -1e5
Qualifier: at 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg ha -1e5

Verbatim

e0
“Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36

e5
“Seed yield kg -1 of N was 9.4, 5.9, 4.5 and 3.7 kg ha -1 for Fasamo, and 10.6, 7.7, 6.0 and 4.5 kg ha -1 for Finola, respectively, at 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg ha -1 of soil plus fertilizer N”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1246

Title

The effect of N and P fertilization on growth, seed yield and quality of industrial hemp in the Parkland region of Saskatchewan

C. L. Vera; S. S. Malhi; J. P. Raney; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2004. doi:10.4141/p04-022

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing N rates significantly increased plant height, biomass and seed yield of hemp in all years
Intervention effect Increasing N rates significantly increased seed protein content of hemp in all years
Intervention effect Seed-applied P fertilizer increased plant height of hemp in all years
Intervention effect Seed-applied P fertilizer increased biomass of hemp in 2000
Intervention effect Seed-applied P fertilizer reduced plant density, biomass and seed yield of hemp in 2001 and 2002
Association Finola had lower plant height than Fasamo
Association Finola had earlier maturity than Fasamo
Association Finola had heavier seeds than Fasamo
Association Finola had higher seed yield, seed protein content and seed oil content than Fasamo
Association Seed yield per kg N of Fasamo decreased from 9.4 to 3.7 kg ha -1 as soil plus fertilizer N rose from 40 to 160 kg ha -1
Observation Average nitrate-N in the 0–60 cm soil was 40 kg N ha -1

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biocontrol agents reduced mycotoxin prevention/control outcomes in wheat, based on the meta-analysis.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: BCAse2
Interactor: FusariumFusariumt0pathogen
Second interactor: BCAse2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: mycotoxin prevention/controle2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2

Verbatim

t0
“Biocontrol Agents of Fusarium Head Blight in Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50

e2
“The effectiveness of BCAs of FHB in wheat in terms of pathogen abundance and disease reductions, biomass and yield conservation, and mycotoxin prevention/control was confirmed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–751

Title

Biocontrol Agents of Fusarium Head Blight in Wheat: A Meta-Analytic Approach to Elucidate Their Strengths and Weaknesses

Samuele Risoli; Lorenzo Cotrozzi; Claudia Pisuttu; et al. Phytopathology 2023. doi:10.1094/phyto-08-23-0292-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Biocontrol agents reduced pathogen abundance and disease in wheat, based on the meta-analysis.
Association Biocontrol agents conserved biomass and yield in wheat, based on the meta-analysis.
Association BCAs were more efficacious in studies published more recently.
Association BCAs were more efficacious under controlled conditions.
Association BCAs were more efficacious in high susceptible wheat cultivars.
Association BCAs were more efficacious for disease development and mycotoxin control when applied at the seed and kernel levels.
Association BCAs were more efficacious for biomass conservation when applied directly on the plant.
Association BCAs were more efficacious for yield when Fusarium inoculation and BCA treatment were applied by spraying spikes.
Association BCAs were more efficacious when applied 15 to 21 days post inoculation or treatment.
Association Filamentous fungal BCAs were more efficacious than other BCAs.
Intervention effect BCAs overall were less efficacious than conventional agrochemicals.
Intervention effect BCAs were less efficacious than conventional agrochemicals for pathogen abundance and FHB reductions.
Intervention effect BCAs were less efficacious than conventional agrochemicals for mycotoxin prevention/control.
Observation Inconsistencies were reported among the moderator variables for BCA efficacy.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading nets reduced sunburn at the first harvest, except for the white shading net.

Taxon: sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment: shading netse3
Outcome: sunburne3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Qualifier: at the first harveste3

Verbatim

e0
“'Karpex' red colored sweet pepper hybrid (Capsicum annuum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–195

e3
“All shading nets had a significantly positive effect against sunburn at the first harvest (F 5,12 =12.403, p<0.001), except for the white shading net”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–826

Title

EFFECT OF NET SHADING TECHNOLOGY AND HARVEST TIMES ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF SWEET PEPPER

ZS. AMBRÓZY Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2016. doi:10.15666/aeer/1401_099109

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect The yellow and red shading nets increased sweet pepper yield compared with the unshaded control.
Intervention effect Yield under the yellow shading net was more than 50% higher than in the control plot.
Association The white shading net did not reduce sunburn in a significant positive way.
Association No sunscald fruit were observed under the CN red and green nets.
Observation The control plot lost 4 t ha -1 of fruit to sunburn.
Observation No sunscald pepper fruit were detected at the second harvest.
Observation Total carotenoid content of sweet pepper ranged between 163.4 and 338.9 g g -1 fw.
Association Total carotenoid content differed significantly between the white net and the control treatment at the second harvest.
Association The unshaded control contained more than 50% less carotenoid than the white net.
Association Peppers under the yellow and red nets had the lowest carotenoid amount.
Association Significantly more carotenoids were detected at the second harvest than at the first harvest.
Association The ratio of red and yellow pigments was higher at the first harvest.
Recommendation An earlier harvest is recommended to produce sweet pepper fruits with attractive red color.
Recommendation Net shading technology can be tailored to improve sweet pepper fruit color.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The zonal regime that affects rainfall also decreases maize yields over the entire Veneto region.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: zonal regime that affects rainfalle2
Outcome: yieldse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Setting: entire Veneto regione2

Verbatim

e0
“with the fluctuations in the yield of maize crops in Veneto, Italy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 127–193

e2
“Troughing weather regimes that produced below average temperatures depress yields over the entire Veneto region, as does the zonal regime that affects rainfall”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1012

Title

Linking maize yields in Veneto Italy, to large-scale atmospheric variability, circulation regimes and weather types

M. J. Salinger; L. Verdi; A. Dalla Marta; et al. The Journal of Agricultural Science 2022. doi:10.1017/s0021859622000545

Other claims from this paper (3)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil pH, total nitrogen and available phosphorus decreased under water stress.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: water stresse2
Outcome: Soil pH, total nitrogen, available phosphoruse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2

Verbatim

e0
“Dry season production of cucumber is often limited by water availability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–72

e2
“Soil pH, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, exchangeable bases, effective cation exchange capacity and base saturation were adversely (p ≤ 0.05) affected by water stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–894

Title

Soil physico-chemical properties and yield response of cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) To 2,4-Epibrasinolide under water stress

Victoria Otie; An Ping; Ibrahim Ali; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2024. doi:10.1080/01904167.2024.2378224

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Soil hydraulic conductivity decreased substantially under water stress.
Association Exchangeable bases, effective cation exchange capacity and base saturation decreased under water stress.
Association Exchangeable acidity was little changed under water stress.
Intervention effect BR significantly reduced exchangeable acidity in water-stressed soil.
Intervention effect BR increased soil hydraulic conductivity and nutrient availability in water-stressed soil.
Intervention effect BR increased cucumber dry matter by about 89% under water stress.
Intervention effect BR increased cucumber biological yield by 27% under water stress.
Intervention effect BR increased leaf moisture content by 41% under water stress.
Intervention effect BR increased cucumber fruit yield by 95% under water stress.
Intervention effect BR treatment increased light interception, shown by 42% more photosynthetically active radiation.
Mechanism The authors attribute the higher fruit yield to reduced soil acidity, higher nutrient availability and better light use.
Recommendation Foliar BR could sustain cucumber growth and fruit yield at up to 50% of the daily irrigation requirement.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Senescence had very little effect on the maximal efficiency of PSII photochemistry.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage: senescent leavest0
Outcome: maximal efficiency of PSII photochemistrye3
Direction: very little effecte3

Verbatim

e3
“It also resulted in a decrease in the efficiency of excitation energy capture by open PSII reaction centres and the quantum yield of PSII electron transport, but had very little effect on the maximal efficiency of PSII photochemistry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–750

t0
“senescent leaves of maize plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–82

Title

Modifications in photosystem II photochemistry in senescent leaves of maize plants

C. Lu; J. Zhang Journal of Experimental Botany 1998. doi:10.1093/jxb/49.327.1671

Other claims from this paper (11)

“yield decrease”

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