Search claims · PlantClaims

sweet pepper 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 50% fertilizer reduction with AMF caused no significant yield decrease.

Taxon: sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment: reduction in the top dressing fertilizer dose by 50%e0
Interactor: AMFe0symbiont
Outcome: yield of pepperse0
Direction: did not cause a statistically significant decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In the experimental units with AMF, the reduction in the top dressing fertilizer dose by 50% and 75% did not cause a statistically significant decrease in the yield of peppers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1397

t0
“Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–149

Title

The Effect of Mycorrhiza Fungi and Various Mineral Fertilizer Levels on the Growth, Yield, and Nutritional Value of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Jolanta Franczuk; Michał Tartanus; Robert Rosa; et al. Agriculture 2023. doi:10.3390/agriculture13040857

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect AMF root inoculation produced high yields of good quality.
Intervention effect Seedling stage mycorrhizal application increased pepper yield.
Intervention effect Seedling stage mycorrhizal application improved biometric traits.
Intervention effect Seedling stage mycorrhizal application produced the thickest fruit pericarp.
Intervention effect Seedling stage mycorrhizal application produced the largest fruit mass.
Intervention effect A 75% fertilizer reduction with AMF caused no significant yield decrease.
Intervention effect Fertilizer dose reduction with AMF did not worsen plant and fruit biometrics.
Intervention effect Fertilizer dose reduction with AMF did not reduce fruit biological value.
Intervention effect With fertilizer reduced by 50%, AMF maintained similar fruit phosphorus amounts.
Intervention effect With fertilizer reduced by 75%, AMF maintained similar fruit phosphorus amounts.
Intervention effect A 50% dressing dose with mycorrhiza significantly increased potassium, calcium, and magnesium content.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal application at transplanting significantly increased fruit sodium.
Recommendation The authors recommend applying mycorrhizal fungi to pepper roots during seedling production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 75% fertilizer reduction with AMF caused no significant yield decrease.

Taxon: sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment: reduction in the top dressing fertilizer dose by 50% and 75%e0
Interactor: AMFe0symbiont
Outcome: yield of pepperse0
Direction: did not cause a statistically significant decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In the experimental units with AMF, the reduction in the top dressing fertilizer dose by 50% and 75% did not cause a statistically significant decrease in the yield of peppers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1397

t0
“Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–149

Title

The Effect of Mycorrhiza Fungi and Various Mineral Fertilizer Levels on the Growth, Yield, and Nutritional Value of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Jolanta Franczuk; Michał Tartanus; Robert Rosa; et al. Agriculture 2023. doi:10.3390/agriculture13040857

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect AMF root inoculation produced high yields of good quality.
Intervention effect Seedling stage mycorrhizal application increased pepper yield.
Intervention effect Seedling stage mycorrhizal application improved biometric traits.
Intervention effect Seedling stage mycorrhizal application produced the thickest fruit pericarp.
Intervention effect Seedling stage mycorrhizal application produced the largest fruit mass.
Intervention effect A 50% fertilizer reduction with AMF caused no significant yield decrease.
Intervention effect Fertilizer dose reduction with AMF did not worsen plant and fruit biometrics.
Intervention effect Fertilizer dose reduction with AMF did not reduce fruit biological value.
Intervention effect With fertilizer reduced by 50%, AMF maintained similar fruit phosphorus amounts.
Intervention effect With fertilizer reduced by 75%, AMF maintained similar fruit phosphorus amounts.
Intervention effect A 50% dressing dose with mycorrhiza significantly increased potassium, calcium, and magnesium content.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal application at transplanting significantly increased fruit sodium.
Recommendation The authors recommend applying mycorrhizal fungi to pepper roots during seedling production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low light did not decrease maximum PS II quantum yield at any leaf stage.

Taxon: sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment: low light conditione0
Outcome: maximum quantum yield of PS II (Fv/Fm)e0
Direction: not observede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in maximum quantum yield of PS II (Fv/Fm) was not observed at any stages of the leaf development under low light condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1017

t0
“Sweet Pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–131

t1
“Sweet Pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–131

Title

Effect of Low Light on the Characteristics of Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll a Fluorescence During Leaf Development of Sweet Pepper

Xiao-lei SUI; Sheng-li MAO; Li-hao WANG; et al. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012. doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(12)60166-x

Other claims from this paper (12)

basil 19

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing spacing did not decrease yield per plant in 1989.

Taxon: basilOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment: A decrease of in-row plant spacinge0
Outcome: yield per plante0
Direction: not in 1989e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A decrease of in-row plant spacing decreased yield per plant in 1990, but not in 1989”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–646

t0
“Basil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

In-Row Plant Spacing and Yields of Fresh-Market Basil

Jeanine M. Davis Journal of Herbs Spices & Medicinal Plants 1993. doi:10.1300/j044v02n01_05

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect In 1989, 20 cm spacing gave the highest sweet basil yield per meter of row.
Intervention effect In 1989, yield per plant did not differ across spacings of 20 to 51 cm.
Intervention effect Decreasing spacing decreased yield per plant in 1990.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The traditional method without growth stimulators led to a decrease in basil yield.

Taxon: basilOcimum basilicume0
Treatment: traditional crop protection methode0
Outcome: yielde1
Direction: decreasee1
Comparator: application of the growth stimulatorse0

Verbatim

e0
“The traditional crop protection method used in the basil crop, without the application of the growth stimulators”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1533

e1
“This caused higher weed infestation of the crop and a decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1610–1681

Title

The response of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) to the application of growth stimulators and forecrops

Cezary A. Kwiatkowski; Jolanta Juszczak Acta Agrobotanica 2012. doi:10.5586/aa.2011.019

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Growth stimulators gave the best quantitative parameters of sweet basil raw material compared with untreated plots.
Intervention effect Growth stimulators gave the highest reduction in air-dry weight of weeds in the sweet basil crop compared with untreated plots.
Intervention effect The spring barley plus white mustard cover-crop forecrop had a beneficial effect on basil yield and weed infestation compared with the cereal forecrop alone.
Intervention effect Asahi SL and Tytanit gave the best growth and productivity of basil plants.
Intervention effect Omitting growth stimulators (traditional method) gave a lower basil plant height.
Intervention effect Omitting growth stimulators (traditional method) gave a smaller number of shoots per basil plant.
Intervention effect The traditional method without growth stimulators led to higher weed infestation of the basil crop.
Intervention effect Non-application of growth stimulators gave a better chemical composition of basil raw material.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing spacing decreased yield per plant in 1990.

Taxon: basilOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment: A decrease of in-row plant spacinge0
Outcome: yield per plante0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A decrease of in-row plant spacing decreased yield per plant in 1990, but not in 1989”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–646

t0
“Basil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

In-Row Plant Spacing and Yields of Fresh-Market Basil

Jeanine M. Davis Journal of Herbs Spices & Medicinal Plants 1993. doi:10.1300/j044v02n01_05

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect In 1989, 20 cm spacing gave the highest sweet basil yield per meter of row.
Intervention effect In 1989, yield per plant did not differ across spacings of 20 to 51 cm.
Intervention effect Decreasing spacing did not decrease yield per plant in 1989.

early rice 19

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Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Above background temperature in south China, early rice yield was projected to decrease.

Taxon: early ricee0
Outcome: early rice yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: south Chinae0

Verbatim

e0
“above the background temperature in south China, the early rice yield will decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1635–1718

Title

Asymmetric Differences in the Effects of Average Air Temperature and Solar Radiation on Early Rice and Late Rice Yield

Shengbao Wei; Anchun Peng; Jing Liu; et al. Atmosphere 2021. doi:10.3390/atmos12121541

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A suitable decrease in sowing density increased panicle rate.

Taxon: early ricet0
Treatment: suitable decrease of sowing densitye0
Outcome: panicle ratee0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“suitable decrease of sowing density is beneficial to increase panicle rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–414

t0
“Early Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–73

Title

Effects of Directing Sowing Density on Yield and Characters of Early Rice

Liu Yun-kai Hunan Agricultural Sciences 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Different sowing densities produced little difference in maximum seedling number.
Intervention effect Medium sowing density produced 4.8~5.25 million/hm2 effective panicles.
Intervention effect Medium sowing density produced a 75% seeding rate.
Intervention effect Medium sowing density produced 6 300~6 750 kg/hm2 yield.
Intervention effect The medium sowing density had a higher economic coefficient.
Intervention effect The medium sowing density had the strongest lodging resistance.
Recommendation The authors recommend a 97.5~120 kg/hm2 direct sowing rate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low temperature, foliar spraying of potassium dihydrogen phosphate or potash slowed the yield decrease of early rice, with treatment P3 the best.

Taxon: early ricet0
Treatment: foliar spraying of potassium dihydrogen phosphate or potashe4
Outcome: yield decreasee4
Direction: slowing downe4
Qualifier: treatment P3 was the beste4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“physiological characteristics of early rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–162

e4
“Under low temperature, foliar spraying of potassium dihydrogen phosphate or potash could improve dry matter accumulation to varying degrees and achieve the purpose of slowing down the yield decrease, among which treatment P3 was the best”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–812

Title

[Effects of spraying P and K fertilizers during panicle primordium differentiation stage on cold resistance, yield and physiological characteristics of early rice].

Na Cao; Xiao Rong Chen; Hao Hua He; et al. PubMed 2017. doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201711.030

Other claims from this paper (7)

plant 19

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Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid use sometimes causes growth retardation, sterility and yield decrease.

Taxon: plantt0
Treatment: SAe0
Outcome: growth retardation, sterility, and yield decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the use of SA in some cases may lead to negative results – growth retardation, sterility, and yield decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2241–2349

t0
“plant production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–106

t1
“plant production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–106

Title

Stress-protective and regulatory properties of salicylic acid and prospects of its use in plant production

Yana Kavulych; Myroslava Kobyletska; Nataliya Romanyuk; et al. Studia Biologica 2023. doi:10.30970/sbi.1702.718

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Yield can decrease down to 80-98% in some cases, depending on weather and crop phytosanitary condition.

Taxon: plante1
Outcome: yielde1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 80-98%e1

Verbatim

e1
“Depending on weather conditions and the phytosanitary condition of crops, the prevalence of diseases can reach 70-80% of the total plant population, and the yield can decrease in some cases down to 80-98%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–398

Title

Infectious plant diseases: etiology, current status, problems and prospects in plant protection

Pavel A. Nazarov; Dmitry N. Baleev; Maria I. Ivanova; et al. Acta Naturae 2020. doi:10.32607/actanaturae.11026

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation Disease prevalence can reach 70-80% of the total plant population, depending on weather and crop phytosanitary condition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher mutagen doses decreased Kinnow plant height and yield.

Taxon: plante0
Treatment: higher dosimeterye0
Outcome: plant height and yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“dose-dependent decrease in plant height and yield in the developed from higher dosimetery”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–473

Title

Physiological alteration in Kinnow developed through physical and chemical mutagen

Sunil Kumar; O. P. Awasthi; Awtar Singh; et al. Indian Journal of Horticulture 2020. doi:10.5958/0974-0112.2020.00036.5

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect 30 Gy reduced plant height in G17–G20 by more than 45%.
Intervention effect EMS reduced plant height by more than 24% in the reported mutant lines.
Intervention effect 30 Gy reduced fruit yield by 66% in G18 and G20.
Intervention effect EMS at 0.1% reduced fruit yield by more than 50% in E6 and E8.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic rate was lower in the mutagenic Kinnow population than wild type.
Intervention effect G12 from 25 Gy showed maximal photosynthetic rate reduction across seasons.
Intervention effect G13 from 25 Gy showed maximal photosynthetic rate reduction across seasons.
Observation E13 at 0.2% EMS had the minimum photosynthetic rate among chemical mutants.
Intervention effect Higher gamma ray and EMS doses both stimulated and inhibited transpiration, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO2.

shallot 19

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing inorganic fertilizer to 50% of the control did not decrease shallot yield.

Taxon: shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatume2
Treatment: reducing inorganic fertilizer rates to 50% of controle2
Outcome: shallot yielde2
Direction: did not decreasee2
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Srigading Village, Sanden Sub-District, Bantul Districte5

Verbatim

e0
“The intensive application of synthetic/inorganic fertilizer on shallot cultivation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82

e2
“reducing inorganic fertilizer rates to 50% of control did not decrease shallot yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1325

e5
“This research was conducted from August to November 2016 in Srigading Village, Sanden Sub-District, Bantul District”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–815

Title

Effect of reducing rates of NPK, ZA, and KCl fertilizers on the growth and yield of shallot in multiple cropping system in Bantul

Karsidi Karsidi; Endang Sulistyaningsih; Didik Indradewa; et al. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 2020. doi:10.22146/ipas.36816

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Multiple cropping with chili did not decrease the growth and yield of shallot compared with monoculture.
Intervention effect Inorganic fertilizer at 25% of the control significantly decreased shallot yield by 12.15%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple cropping with chili did not decrease the growth and yield of shallot compared with monoculture.

Taxon: shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatume0
Treatment: multiple cropping systeme1
Outcome: growth and yielde1
Direction: did not decreasee1
Comparator: monoculture system (shallot)e4
Setting: Srigading Village, Sanden Sub-District, Bantul Districte5

Verbatim

e0
“The intensive application of synthetic/inorganic fertilizer on shallot cultivation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82

e1
“multiple cropping system did not decrease the growth and yield of shallot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1229

e4
“monoculture system (shallot) and multiple cropping system (shallot – chili)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1032

e5
“This research was conducted from August to November 2016 in Srigading Village, Sanden Sub-District, Bantul District”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–815

Title

Effect of reducing rates of NPK, ZA, and KCl fertilizers on the growth and yield of shallot in multiple cropping system in Bantul

Karsidi Karsidi; Endang Sulistyaningsih; Didik Indradewa; et al. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 2020. doi:10.22146/ipas.36816

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Reducing inorganic fertilizer to 50% of the control did not decrease shallot yield.
Intervention effect Inorganic fertilizer at 25% of the control significantly decreased shallot yield by 12.15%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity tended to decrease shallot yield.

Taxon: ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatume0
Treatment: salinity increased 1 to 3 dS m-1e0
Outcome: yields of Shallote0
Direction: decresaee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The salinity increased 1 to 3 dS m-1 tends to decresae N, P, K uptake, the yields of Shallot and exchangeable-Ca.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–900

Title

Study of levels water salinity on the growth of varieties of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L) in Alfisols

J Syamsiyah; Rahayu; A Herawati; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2020. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/423/1/012065

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity tended to decrease shallot nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity tended to decrease exchangeable calcium.
Association Soil pH and electrical conductivity increased with irrigation salinity.
Association Soil exchangeable sodium increased with irrigation salinity.

cauliflower 18

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Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOP decreased cation concentration through yield dilution.

Taxon: cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
Treatment: SOP treatmente0
Outcome: decrease of cation concentratione0
Qualifier: depletion effect of larger yield incrementse0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease of cation concentration at SOP treatment were due to the depletion effect of larger yield increments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1087

t0
“cauliflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100

Title

Effects of different types and rates of K fertilizer on nutrient uptake and partition of cauliflower

Xisheng Guo; Wenjun Wang; Zhu Hongbin; et al. Anhui Nongye Daxue xuebao 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Potassium application increased cauliflower potassium and calcium content.
Intervention effect Potassium application increased phosphorus in side leaves and stalks.
Intervention effect Potassium application reduced nitrogen in all tissues and magnesium in side leaves.
Intervention effect MOP increased nitrogen in cauliflower and potassium in side leaves and stalks relative to SOP.
Intervention effect MOP increased calcium and magnesium in cauliflower head relative to SOP.
Intervention effect MOP had lower potassium in florets than SOP.
Intervention effect SOP produced higher iron and manganese content than MOP.
Intervention effect MOP produced higher head microelement content than SOP.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilization enhanced nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium uptake.
Association MOP antagonized magnesium uptake.
Intervention effect SOP was better than MOP for increasing microelement uptake.
Intervention effect Low rate MOP favored microelement accumulation in cauliflower florets.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken manure can decrease the quantity of inorganic N fertilizer needed for cauliflower production.

Taxon: cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise0
Treatment: chicken manuree0
Outcome: used quantity of inorganic N fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0
“the use of chicken manure can decrease the used quantity of inorganic N fertilizer and, consequently, improves the economics of cauliflower production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1927–2077

Title

Vegetative Growth and Yield Potential of Cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis, L.) Plants as Affected by Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen Fertilization

Abdel-Razzak H. S; A. B. El-Nasharty Alexandria Science Exchange Journal 2008. doi:10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2008.156919

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rami cultivar showed a significant decrease in days from sowing to 10% curd maturation compared with White Cloud cultivar.

Taxon: CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
Treatment: Rami cv.e3
Outcome: number of days from sowing to maturation 10٪ of curde3
Direction: decreasee3
Comparator: White Cloud cve3

Verbatim

e1
“two Cauliflower cultivars Rami (Hybrid ) and White Cloud ( pure )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–416

e3
“Rami cv. revealed a significant decrease in the number of days from sowing to maturation 10٪ of curd as compared with the White Cloud cv”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1226

Title

EFFECT OF PLANTING DATES AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF GIBBERELLIC ACID ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH, QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF YIELD IN TWO CULTIVARS OF CAULIFLOWER (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)

Mohammed Talal A. Al -Habar Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn 2009. doi:10.33899/magrj.2009.27416

Other claims from this paper (10)

clusterbean 18

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased grain yield in clusterbean.

Taxon: clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate (at flowering stage), stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant height, pod length, leaf area index, test weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and K+ and Na+ content in grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–876

t0
“clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101

Title

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)

Gograj Jat; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Crop Research 2012

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased transpiration rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased stomatal conductance in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased relative water content in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased chlorophyll stability index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of pods per plant in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of seeds per pod in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased plant height in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pod length in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased leaf area index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased test weight in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased biological yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased harvest index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased K+ and Na+ content in grain in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Brassinolide up to 1.0 ppm significantly increased the listed physiological and yield variables in clusterbean.
Observation RGC-1018 had higher measured parameters than RGC-936.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased biological yield in clusterbean.

Taxon: clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: biological yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate (at flowering stage), stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant height, pod length, leaf area index, test weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and K+ and Na+ content in grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–876

t0
“clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101

Title

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)

Gograj Jat; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Crop Research 2012

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased transpiration rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased stomatal conductance in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased relative water content in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased chlorophyll stability index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of pods per plant in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of seeds per pod in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased plant height in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pod length in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased leaf area index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased test weight in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased grain yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased harvest index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased K+ and Na+ content in grain in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Brassinolide up to 1.0 ppm significantly increased the listed physiological and yield variables in clusterbean.
Observation RGC-1018 had higher measured parameters than RGC-936.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All seven foliar treatments significantly decreased clusterbean blight intensity versus untreated control.

Taxon: clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: all the treatmentse0
Interactor: Alternaria cucumerinaAlternaria cucumerinat0pathogen
Outcome: disease intensitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“all the treatments resulted in significant decrease in disease intensity and consequently enhancement of seed yield as compared to control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–690

t0
“Alternaria blight (Alternaria cucumerina ) of clusterbean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–71

Title

Management of Alternaria blight (Alternaria cucumerina ) of clusterbean

Narendra Singh; H.L. Deshwal; A.K. Sharma Plant Disease Research 2023. doi:10.5958/2249-8788.2023.00008.2

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect All foliar treatments significantly enhanced clusterbean seed yield versus control.
Observation Tebuconazole spray had minimum blight intensity of 4.50%.
Observation Tebuconazole spray had the highest seed yield, 1450 kg/ha.
Observation Tebuconazole spray produced net return of Rs 36,234/ha.
Observation Hexaconazole spray was next best, with disease intensity of 7.02%.
Observation Hexaconazole spray yielded 1241 kg/ha seed.
Recommendation The authors consider these treatments effective and economical for clusterbean blight management.

cocoa 18

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoa with cassava had a slight yield decrease.

Taxon: cocoaTheobroma cacaoe0
Treatment: cocoa/cassava combinatione0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“cocoa/cassava combination where there was a slight decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1521–1589

Title

Long Term Assessment Of The Agronomic And Economic Benefits Of Cocoa Food Crop Intercropping In The Absence Of Fertilizer Application

Opoku-Ameyaw, K.; Oppong, F. K.; Acheampong, K.; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2012. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8168

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Cocoa with plantain reduced seedling girth in year two.
Intervention effect Treatments did not significantly affect cocoa height.
Observation The four crop intercrop had the lowest soil N, P and K, without significance.
Intervention effect Intercropped cocoa yielded 28-60% more beans than sole cocoa, except cocoa with cassava.
Observation Intercropping was profitable.
Association Plantain and maize combinations produced higher net benefits.
Recommendation The authors recommend intercropping during establishment.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive shade was concluded to decrease cocoa yield.

Taxon: cocoaTheobroma cacaoe0
Treatment: excessive shadee0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasese0

Verbatim

e0
“excessive shade decreases yield of cocoa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1873–1913

Title

Micro-Climate Conditions, Weed Diversity, Flowering and Yield of Young Cacao Plants as Affected by Shade Regimes

Idowu Babadele Famuwagun; Samuel O. Agele International Letters of Natural Sciences 2021. doi:10.56431/p-f18s7i

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect No-shade plots had significantly higher air temperature than shaded plots in 2015 and 2016.
Intervention effect No-shade plots had significantly higher soil temperature than shaded plots in 2015 and 2016.
Intervention effect Soil temperature did not differ significantly by shade in 2017.
Intervention effect Weed vigour was significantly higher without shade.
Intervention effect Flower production was significantly higher without shade in 2015 and 2016.
Intervention effect Pod production was significantly higher without shade in 2016 and 2017.
Intervention effect Cherelle wilt rate was higher in shaded plots.
Intervention effect Pod yield parameters were significantly higher without shade.
Association Air temperature of 30°C to 33.7°C during flowering and pod setting positively influenced bean yield.
Mechanism Temperature and relative humidity increases were concluded to boost physiological processes for pod production.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

For cocoa agroforestry adopters, a one-millimeter rainfall decrease reduced yield by 2.17 kg/ha.

Taxon: cocoaTheobroma cacaot0
Material: adopterse0
Treatment: one-millimeter decrease in rainfalle0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: reducese0
Value: 2.17 kg/hae0

Verbatim

e0
“A one-millimeter decrease in rainfall significantly reduces yield by 2.17 kg/ha for adopters and 2.84 kg/ha for non-adopters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1128

t0
“cocoa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–81

Title

Agroforestry as a climate change adaptation strategy: Evidence from Ghana's cocoa sector

Marlene Yu Lilin Wätzold; Katharina Krumbiegel; Pascal Tillie; et al. Agricultural Systems 2025. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104519

Other claims from this paper (5)

Glycine max 18

Show all 18 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yield loss is 769 +/- 319 kg ha(-1) for each unit decrease in leaf area index below the plateau.

Taxon: Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Treatment: decrease in leaf area indexe3
Outcome: yield losse3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 769 +/- 319 kg ha(-1)e3

Verbatim

e0
“full-season soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–131

e3
“Average yield loss was 769 +/- 319 kg ha(-1) for each unit decrease in leaf area index below the plateau”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1254

Title

Relationship Between Leaf Area Index and Yield in Double-Crop and Full-Season Soybean Systems

Sean Malone; D. Ames Herbert; David L. Holshouser Journal of Economic Entomology 2002. doi:10.1093/jee/95.5.945

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 percent reduction in rainfall gave a small decrease in soybean yield under the climatic grid.

Taxon: Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Treatment: 10 percent reduction in rainfalle1
Outcome: yielde1
Direction: decreasee1
Qualifier: smalle1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–32

e1
“The climatic grid of 10 percent reduction in rainfall from recent decade 1998-2008 showed small decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1774–1887

Title

Modeling impacts and adaptations of climate change on soybean (Glycine max) production in Himachal Pradesh, India

RANBIR SINGH RANA; NAVELL CHANDER; ROHIT SHARMA; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2014. doi:10.56093/ijas.v84i10.44115

Other claims from this paper (12)

Method / resource The validated InfoCrop model had an RMSE of 8.8 days for days to maturity of soybean.
Method / resource The validated InfoCrop model had an RMSE of 190.4 kg/ha for soybean crop yield.
Intervention effect Elevated carbon dioxide at 50 and 100 ppm increased simulated soybean yield by 5.0 to 10.2 percent.
Intervention effect Projected yield losses from a 1 degree C temperature rise alone were 1.3 to 3.5 percent for soybean.
Intervention effect Projected yield losses from a 2 degree C temperature rise alone were 4.5 to 6.0 percent for soybean.
Intervention effect A 1 degree C rise with 50 ppm elevated carbon dioxide increased soybean yield by up to 4.9 percent.
Intervention effect A 1 degree C rise with 50 ppm elevated carbon dioxide shortened the average growing period of soybean by up to 2 days.
Intervention effect A 2 degree C rise with 50 ppm elevated carbon dioxide increased simulated soybean yield by up to 2.3 percent compared with control conditions.
Intervention effect A 1 degree C rise with 100 ppm elevated carbon dioxide increased soybean yield by 8.8 to 10.2 percent in all planting windows.
Intervention effect A 2 degree C rise with 100 ppm elevated carbon dioxide gave a soybean yield gain 3.1 to 3.9 percent lower than a 1 degree C rise.
Intervention effect Soybean yield increased by 5.2 to 8.5 percent with 50 ppm elevated carbon dioxide and a 1 degree C rise, when coupled with the 10 percent rainfall reduction.
Association Rise of temperature with elevated carbon dioxide generally increases soybean yield in the region.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate starvation significantly reduced soybean yield.

Taxon: Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Treatment: phosphate (Pi) starvatione0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“phosphate (Pi) starvation led to a significant decrease in soybean ( Glycine max ) yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 127–216

Title

Integrated Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Mechanisms Underlying Increased Nitrogen and Protein Concentrations by Phosphorus Deficiency in Soybean Seeds

Cang Tian; Qi Guo; Meiling Hu; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c12081

Other claims from this paper (7)

mung bean 18

Show all 18 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment had the minimum decrease in root length, root fresh weight, and stem fresh weight.

Taxon: Mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment: T4e0
Outcome: root length, weight of root fresh and stem freshe0
Direction: minimum decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The minimum decrease in root length, weight of root fresh and stem fresh was observed in T4 group”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–948

t0
“Mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–110

Title

Effect of Silver Nanoparticles and Pb(NO3)2 on the Yield and Chemical Composition of Mung bean (Vigna radiata)

Saeideh Najafi; Rashid Jamei DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Silver nanoparticles increased chlorophyll.
Association Chlorophyll loss was associated with disturbed photosynthetic capacity.
Mechanism Disturbed photosynthetic capacity was linked to reduced growth.
Intervention effect Pb lowered total phenol content.
Intervention effect Flavonoid content did not change significantly under Pb.
Intervention effect These growth factors increased in other treatments.
Observation Stem length and seedling height decreased in the control group.
Intervention effect Pb-treated plants had greater stem length and fresh weight.
Mechanism The authors suggest compatible solutes contribute to osmotic adjustment and enzyme protection.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype G-3 showed the smallest decrease in shoot and root dry weight under water-deficit stress.

Taxon: mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material: G-3e2
Treatment: WD stresse2
Outcome: shoot dry weight and root dry weighte2
Direction: smallest decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73

e2
“G-3 showed the smallest decrease in shoot dry weight and root dry weight under WD stress, whereas G-5 showed the biggest decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1534

Title

Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Through Phenology, Growth, Protein Yield, and Cluster Heatmap Analysis

Rafiqul Islam; Jamil Hossain; Shamsul Huda The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 2024. doi:10.62550/at12008023

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Water-deficit stress significantly influenced phenology, growth and protein yield traits in all mung bean genotypes.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 took two days less to flower under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 took four days less to mature under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 took eight days less to flower under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 took 19 days less to mature under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 showed the biggest decrease in shoot and root dry weight under water-deficit stress.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 had the smallest reduction in seed yield (35%) under water deficit.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 had the smallest reduction in protein yield (32%) under water deficit.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 had the largest reduction in seed yield (80%) under water deficit.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 had the largest reduction in protein yield (76%) under water deficit.
Observation Genotype G-3 is potentially stable under water-deficit stress.
Method / resource The measured parameters can be useful for evaluating mung bean drought tolerance, compared with biophysiological and molecular traits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype G-5 showed the biggest decrease in shoot and root dry weight under water-deficit stress.

Taxon: mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material: G-5e2
Treatment: WD stresse2
Outcome: shoot dry weight and root dry weighte2
Direction: biggest decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73

e2
“G-3 showed the smallest decrease in shoot dry weight and root dry weight under WD stress, whereas G-5 showed the biggest decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1534

Title

Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Through Phenology, Growth, Protein Yield, and Cluster Heatmap Analysis

Rafiqul Islam; Jamil Hossain; Shamsul Huda The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 2024. doi:10.62550/at12008023

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Water-deficit stress significantly influenced phenology, growth and protein yield traits in all mung bean genotypes.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 took two days less to flower under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 took four days less to mature under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 took eight days less to flower under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 took 19 days less to mature under water deficit than under well-watered conditions.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 showed the smallest decrease in shoot and root dry weight under water-deficit stress.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 had the smallest reduction in seed yield (35%) under water deficit.
Intervention effect Genotype G-3 had the smallest reduction in protein yield (32%) under water deficit.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 had the largest reduction in seed yield (80%) under water deficit.
Intervention effect Genotype G-5 had the largest reduction in protein yield (76%) under water deficit.
Observation Genotype G-3 is potentially stable under water-deficit stress.
Method / resource The measured parameters can be useful for evaluating mung bean drought tolerance, compared with biophysiological and molecular traits.

“yield decrease”

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sweet pepper 20

basil 19

early rice 19

plant 19

shallot 19

cauliflower 18

clusterbean 18

cocoa 18

Glycine max 18

mung bean 18