Search claims · PlantClaims

Influence of Integrated Nano-Calcium and K-Humate Foliar Spray on Growth, Yield and Fiber Quality of Cotton Grown in Alluvial Non-Saline Soil 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar N-Ca significantly decreased yellowness (+b) compared with control.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: N-Cae0
Outcome: yellowness (+b)e0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Individual foliar applications of N-Ca and K-H had a significant increase in plant height, yield components (sympodial branches, total and open bolls, boll weight, seed index, lint% and seed cotton yield) and fiber quality (fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength, fiber fineness and reflectance (Rd %)) and decrease yellowness (+b) compared with the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1306

Title

Influence of Integrated Nano-Calcium and K-Humate Foliar Spray on Growth, Yield and Fiber Quality of Cotton Grown in Alluvial Non-Saline Soil

Houda Rabeh; Ibrahim Elsokkary Alexandria Science Exchange Journal 2022. doi:10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2022.273618

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Giza 95 was superior in yield.
Observation Giza 92 and 94 were superior in fiber quality.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased plant height compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased sympodial branches, total and open bolls, boll weight compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased seed index, lint% and seed cotton yield compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased fiber fineness and reflectance (Rd %) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased plant height compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased sympodial branches, total and open bolls, boll weight compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased seed index, lint% and seed cotton yield compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased fiber fineness and reflectance (Rd %) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly decreased yellowness (+b) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca was more efficient as fertilizer than T-Ca.
Intervention effect N-Ca combined with K-H increased most previous traits more than T-Ca with K-H.
Recommendation The authors recommend N-Ca combined with K-H to improve cotton production and fiber quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar K-H significantly decreased yellowness (+b) compared with control.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: K-He0
Outcome: yellowness (+b)e0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Individual foliar applications of N-Ca and K-H had a significant increase in plant height, yield components (sympodial branches, total and open bolls, boll weight, seed index, lint% and seed cotton yield) and fiber quality (fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength, fiber fineness and reflectance (Rd %)) and decrease yellowness (+b) compared with the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1306

Title

Influence of Integrated Nano-Calcium and K-Humate Foliar Spray on Growth, Yield and Fiber Quality of Cotton Grown in Alluvial Non-Saline Soil

Houda Rabeh; Ibrahim Elsokkary Alexandria Science Exchange Journal 2022. doi:10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2022.273618

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Giza 95 was superior in yield.
Observation Giza 92 and 94 were superior in fiber quality.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased plant height compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased sympodial branches, total and open bolls, boll weight compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased seed index, lint% and seed cotton yield compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased fiber fineness and reflectance (Rd %) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly decreased yellowness (+b) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased plant height compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased sympodial branches, total and open bolls, boll weight compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased seed index, lint% and seed cotton yield compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased fiber fineness and reflectance (Rd %) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca was more efficient as fertilizer than T-Ca.
Intervention effect N-Ca combined with K-H increased most previous traits more than T-Ca with K-H.
Recommendation The authors recommend N-Ca combined with K-H to improve cotton production and fiber quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar N-Ca significantly increased seed index, lint% and seed cotton yield compared with control.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: N-Cae0
Outcome: seed index, lint% and seed cotton yielde0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Individual foliar applications of N-Ca and K-H had a significant increase in plant height, yield components (sympodial branches, total and open bolls, boll weight, seed index, lint% and seed cotton yield) and fiber quality (fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength, fiber fineness and reflectance (Rd %)) and decrease yellowness (+b) compared with the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1306

Title

Influence of Integrated Nano-Calcium and K-Humate Foliar Spray on Growth, Yield and Fiber Quality of Cotton Grown in Alluvial Non-Saline Soil

Houda Rabeh; Ibrahim Elsokkary Alexandria Science Exchange Journal 2022. doi:10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2022.273618

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Giza 95 was superior in yield.
Observation Giza 92 and 94 were superior in fiber quality.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased plant height compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased sympodial branches, total and open bolls, boll weight compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly increased fiber fineness and reflectance (Rd %) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca significantly decreased yellowness (+b) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased plant height compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased sympodial branches, total and open bolls, boll weight compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased seed index, lint% and seed cotton yield compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased fiber length, uniformity index, fiber strength compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly increased fiber fineness and reflectance (Rd %) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar K-H significantly decreased yellowness (+b) compared with control.
Intervention effect Foliar N-Ca was more efficient as fertilizer than T-Ca.
Intervention effect N-Ca combined with K-H increased most previous traits more than T-Ca with K-H.
Recommendation The authors recommend N-Ca combined with K-H to improve cotton production and fiber quality.

Determining the optimal nitrogen rate for summer maize in China by integrating agronomic, economic, and environmental aspects 11

Show all 11 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ecological optimization maintained economic benefit and grain yield versus economic optimization.

Taxon: summer maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: Necle0
Outcome: economic benefit and grain yielde0
Direction: maintainede0
Comparator: Neco managemente0

Verbatim

t0
“summer maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–54

e0
“Compared with Neco management, Necl increased net benefit by 12%, with a 31% decrease in total environmental costs and a 33% decrease in Nr loss intensity from N fertilizer use, and maintained economic benefit and grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1645

Title

Determining the optimal nitrogen rate for summer maize in China by integrating agronomic, economic, and environmental aspects

G. L. Wang; Y. L. Ye; X. P. Chen; et al. Biogeosciences 2014. doi:10.5194/bg-11-3031-2014

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Agronomic, economic and ecological optimal nitrogen rates averaged 289, 237 and 171 kg N ha−1, respectively.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization increased net benefit by 53% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased environmental costs by 46% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased Nr loss intensity by 51% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased N2O emissions by 47% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased N leaching by 65% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased NH3 volatilization by 38% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization maintained grain yield versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization increased net benefit by 12% versus economic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased environmental costs by 31% versus economic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased Nr loss intensity by 33% versus economic optimization.
Observation Ecologically optimal nitrogen rate did not differ between soil types or years.
Observation Ecologically optimal nitrogen rate varied significantly among counties.
Association Ecologically optimal nitrogen rate increased with N-derived yield, with R2 of 0.83.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ecological optimization maintained grain yield versus agronomic optimization.

Taxon: summer maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: Necl managemente0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: maintainede0
Comparator: Nagr managemente0

Verbatim

t0
“summer maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–54

e0
“Necl management increased net benefit by 53% with a 46% decrease in total environmental costs, and a 51% decrease in Nr loss intensity from N fertilizer use (47, 65, and 38% for N2O emission, N leaching, and NH3 volatilization, respectively) and maintained grain yield, compared with Nagr management”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1418

Title

Determining the optimal nitrogen rate for summer maize in China by integrating agronomic, economic, and environmental aspects

G. L. Wang; Y. L. Ye; X. P. Chen; et al. Biogeosciences 2014. doi:10.5194/bg-11-3031-2014

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Agronomic, economic and ecological optimal nitrogen rates averaged 289, 237 and 171 kg N ha−1, respectively.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization increased net benefit by 53% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased environmental costs by 46% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased Nr loss intensity by 51% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased N2O emissions by 47% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased N leaching by 65% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased NH3 volatilization by 38% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization increased net benefit by 12% versus economic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased environmental costs by 31% versus economic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased Nr loss intensity by 33% versus economic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization maintained economic benefit and grain yield versus economic optimization.
Observation Ecologically optimal nitrogen rate did not differ between soil types or years.
Observation Ecologically optimal nitrogen rate varied significantly among counties.
Association Ecologically optimal nitrogen rate increased with N-derived yield, with R2 of 0.83.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ecological optimization decreased environmental costs by 31% versus economic optimization.

Taxon: summer maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: Necle0
Outcome: total environmental costse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 31%e0
Comparator: Neco managemente0

Verbatim

t0
“summer maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–54

e0
“Compared with Neco management, Necl increased net benefit by 12%, with a 31% decrease in total environmental costs and a 33% decrease in Nr loss intensity from N fertilizer use, and maintained economic benefit and grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1645

Title

Determining the optimal nitrogen rate for summer maize in China by integrating agronomic, economic, and environmental aspects

G. L. Wang; Y. L. Ye; X. P. Chen; et al. Biogeosciences 2014. doi:10.5194/bg-11-3031-2014

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Agronomic, economic and ecological optimal nitrogen rates averaged 289, 237 and 171 kg N ha−1, respectively.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization increased net benefit by 53% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased environmental costs by 46% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased Nr loss intensity by 51% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased N2O emissions by 47% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased N leaching by 65% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased NH3 volatilization by 38% versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization maintained grain yield versus agronomic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization increased net benefit by 12% versus economic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization decreased Nr loss intensity by 33% versus economic optimization.
Intervention effect Ecological optimization maintained economic benefit and grain yield versus economic optimization.
Observation Ecologically optimal nitrogen rate did not differ between soil types or years.
Observation Ecologically optimal nitrogen rate varied significantly among counties.
Association Ecologically optimal nitrogen rate increased with N-derived yield, with R2 of 0.83.

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves 11

Show all 11 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased eggplant yield by 11.9%.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material: Pusa Purple Rounde3
Treatment: Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant)e3
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Outcome: yielde3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 11.9%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–43

e3
“Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant) caused a significant decrease in both the plant growth (12.5%) and the yield (11.9%) of eggplant cv. Pusa Purple Round”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–368

Title

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves

MUJEEBUR RAHMAN KHAN; FAYAZ AHMAD MOHIDDIN; MOHD NADEEM EJAZ; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.3906/biy-1008-72

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Incorporating dry neem leaves into the soil significantly enhanced the yield of uninoculated eggplant.
Intervention effect Aldicarb at 4 kg a.i./ha was phytotoxic to eggplant.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased plant growth of eggplant by 12.5%.
Intervention effect Neem leaves increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 19% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Pochonia chlamydosporia increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 11% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Paecilomyces lilacinus increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 14% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 6% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 8% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 17% with Pochonia chlamydosporia.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 21% with Paecilomyces lilacinus.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 14% with Trichoderma harzianum.
Intervention effect Neem, Pochonia, Paecilomyces, Trichoderma and aldicarb treatments significantly increased dry matter production and yield of inoculated eggplant over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb gave greater declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than the neem leaf treatment.
Intervention effect The neem leaf treatment gave lower declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than aldicarb.
Intervention effect Neem leaves gave greater decreases in galling and egg mass production than biocontrol agents alone.
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of adult nematode females (77%-92%) than without neem (69%-87%).
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of egg masses (43%-57%) than without neem (33%-47%).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased plant growth of eggplant by 12.5%.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material: Pusa Purple Rounde3
Treatment: Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant)e3
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Outcome: plant growthe3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 12.5%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–43

e3
“Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant) caused a significant decrease in both the plant growth (12.5%) and the yield (11.9%) of eggplant cv. Pusa Purple Round”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–368

Title

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves

MUJEEBUR RAHMAN KHAN; FAYAZ AHMAD MOHIDDIN; MOHD NADEEM EJAZ; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.3906/biy-1008-72

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Incorporating dry neem leaves into the soil significantly enhanced the yield of uninoculated eggplant.
Intervention effect Aldicarb at 4 kg a.i./ha was phytotoxic to eggplant.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased eggplant yield by 11.9%.
Intervention effect Neem leaves increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 19% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Pochonia chlamydosporia increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 11% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Paecilomyces lilacinus increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 14% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 6% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 8% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 17% with Pochonia chlamydosporia.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 21% with Paecilomyces lilacinus.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 14% with Trichoderma harzianum.
Intervention effect Neem, Pochonia, Paecilomyces, Trichoderma and aldicarb treatments significantly increased dry matter production and yield of inoculated eggplant over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb gave greater declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than the neem leaf treatment.
Intervention effect The neem leaf treatment gave lower declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than aldicarb.
Intervention effect Neem leaves gave greater decreases in galling and egg mass production than biocontrol agents alone.
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of adult nematode females (77%-92%) than without neem (69%-87%).
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of egg masses (43%-57%) than without neem (33%-47%).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 17% with Pochonia chlamydosporia.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: incorporation of neem leaves into biocontrol treatmentse0
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Second interactor: P. chlamydosporiaPochonia chlamydosporiae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 17%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–43

e3
“Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant) caused a significant decrease in both the plant growth (12.5%) and the yield (11.9%) of eggplant cv. Pusa Purple Round”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–368

e0
“The incorporation of neem leaves into biocontrol treatments increased the efficiency of the treatment and resulted in a 17%, 21%, and 14% increase in the yield with P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinus, and T. harzianum treatments, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1317

Title

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves

MUJEEBUR RAHMAN KHAN; FAYAZ AHMAD MOHIDDIN; MOHD NADEEM EJAZ; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.3906/biy-1008-72

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Incorporating dry neem leaves into the soil significantly enhanced the yield of uninoculated eggplant.
Intervention effect Aldicarb at 4 kg a.i./ha was phytotoxic to eggplant.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased plant growth of eggplant by 12.5%.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased eggplant yield by 11.9%.
Intervention effect Neem leaves increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 19% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Pochonia chlamydosporia increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 11% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Paecilomyces lilacinus increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 14% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 6% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 8% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 21% with Paecilomyces lilacinus.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 14% with Trichoderma harzianum.
Intervention effect Neem, Pochonia, Paecilomyces, Trichoderma and aldicarb treatments significantly increased dry matter production and yield of inoculated eggplant over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb gave greater declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than the neem leaf treatment.
Intervention effect The neem leaf treatment gave lower declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than aldicarb.
Intervention effect Neem leaves gave greater decreases in galling and egg mass production than biocontrol agents alone.
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of adult nematode females (77%-92%) than without neem (69%-87%).
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of egg masses (43%-57%) than without neem (33%-47%).

Biological Amendments on Growth, Nutritional Quality, and Yield of Celery 11

Show all 11 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased celery yield by increasing leafstalk length.

Taxon: celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
Organ / stage: leafstalke2
Treatment: Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescense1
Outcome: celery yielde2
Direction: increasede2
Qualifier: by increasing leafstalk lengthe2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Soil nutrients can decrease during organic production of celery (Apium graveolens L.) transplants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97

e1
“Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased shoot and root P content and root N content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1130

e2
“increased celery yield by increasing leafstalk length”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1188

Title

Biological Amendments on Growth, Nutritional Quality, and Yield of Celery

Anju Tanwar; Kuldeep Yadav; Karishma Prasad; et al. International Journal of Vegetable Science 2013. doi:10.1080/19315260.2012.715122

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased celery root length and fresh and dry weights.
Intervention effect Using all bioinoculants together gave the best celery plant height.
Intervention effect P. fluorescens increased mycorrhizal root colonization of celery.
Intervention effect The combination of F. mosseae + P. fluorescens produced the most celery root colonization.
Intervention effect Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased shoot and root P content and root N content of celery.
Intervention effect F. mosseae + A. laevis + P. fluorescens gave higher photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content and shoot N content in celery.
Intervention effect F. mosseae + A. laevis + P. fluorescens improved the numbers of celery leafstalks, leaf area and basal disc diameter.
Intervention effect Soil amended with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens and F. mosseae + A. laevis + P. fluorescens at transplanting increased production of high-quality celery stalks.
Intervention effect The same soil amendments gave celery better nutrition.
Intervention effect The same soil amendments reduced fertilizer application in celery production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. fluorescens increased mycorrhizal root colonization of celery.

Taxon: celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
Treatment: P. fluorescense1
Interactor: P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont
Outcome: Mycorrhizal root colonizatione1
Direction: increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Soil nutrients can decrease during organic production of celery (Apium graveolens L.) transplants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97

e1
“Mycorrhizal root colonization increased when P. fluorescens was used”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–948

Title

Biological Amendments on Growth, Nutritional Quality, and Yield of Celery

Anju Tanwar; Kuldeep Yadav; Karishma Prasad; et al. International Journal of Vegetable Science 2013. doi:10.1080/19315260.2012.715122

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased celery root length and fresh and dry weights.
Intervention effect Using all bioinoculants together gave the best celery plant height.
Intervention effect The combination of F. mosseae + P. fluorescens produced the most celery root colonization.
Intervention effect Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased shoot and root P content and root N content of celery.
Intervention effect Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased celery yield by increasing leafstalk length.
Intervention effect F. mosseae + A. laevis + P. fluorescens gave higher photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content and shoot N content in celery.
Intervention effect F. mosseae + A. laevis + P. fluorescens improved the numbers of celery leafstalks, leaf area and basal disc diameter.
Intervention effect Soil amended with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens and F. mosseae + A. laevis + P. fluorescens at transplanting increased production of high-quality celery stalks.
Intervention effect The same soil amendments gave celery better nutrition.
Intervention effect The same soil amendments reduced fertilizer application in celery production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Using all bioinoculants together gave the best celery plant height.

Taxon: celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe0
Treatment: all of the bioinoculantse2
Outcome: plant heighte2
Direction: beste2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Soil nutrients can decrease during organic production of celery (Apium graveolens L.) transplants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97

e2
“the best plant height was obtained when all of the bioinoculants were used together”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–878

Title

Biological Amendments on Growth, Nutritional Quality, and Yield of Celery

Anju Tanwar; Kuldeep Yadav; Karishma Prasad; et al. International Journal of Vegetable Science 2013. doi:10.1080/19315260.2012.715122

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased celery root length and fresh and dry weights.
Intervention effect P. fluorescens increased mycorrhizal root colonization of celery.
Intervention effect The combination of F. mosseae + P. fluorescens produced the most celery root colonization.
Intervention effect Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased shoot and root P content and root N content of celery.
Intervention effect Inoculation with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens increased celery yield by increasing leafstalk length.
Intervention effect F. mosseae + A. laevis + P. fluorescens gave higher photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content and shoot N content in celery.
Intervention effect F. mosseae + A. laevis + P. fluorescens improved the numbers of celery leafstalks, leaf area and basal disc diameter.
Intervention effect Soil amended with F. mosseae + P. fluorescens and F. mosseae + A. laevis + P. fluorescens at transplanting increased production of high-quality celery stalks.
Intervention effect The same soil amendments gave celery better nutrition.
Intervention effect The same soil amendments reduced fertilizer application in celery production.

[Yield and heavy metal content of Brassica parachinensis influenced by successive application of chicken manure]. 11

Show all 11 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cr content of BP decrease with chicken manure.

Taxon: Brassica parachinensisBrassica rapa var. parachinensist0
Treatment: chicken manuree0
Outcome: Cre0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“As and Zn contents increase with applying chicken manure, Cr and Cd contents decrease, Pb contents don't change considerably”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1086

t0
“Brassica parachinensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–56

Title

[Yield and heavy metal content of Brassica parachinensis influenced by successive application of chicken manure].

Li-xian Yao; Guo-liang Li; Zhao-huan He; et al. PubMed 2007

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Chicken manure decreases BP yield in the first crop relative to inorganic fertilizers.
Intervention effect Chicken manure decreases BP yield in the third crop relative to inorganic fertilizers.
Intervention effect Chicken manure increases BP yield in the second crop relative to inorganic fertilizers.
Intervention effect Combined manure and inorganic fertilizer increased fourth crop yield.
Observation Mean yield of the second crop was significantly higher than all other crops.
Association As content of BP increase with chicken manure.
Association Zn content of BP increase with chicken manure.
Association Cd content of BP decrease with chicken manure.
Association Pb content of BP don't change considerably with chicken manure.
Association Cu content increased with combined manure and inorganic fertilizer.
Association As content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Pb content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Cr content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Cu content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Zn content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Cd content decreased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Recommendation Avoid mass or repeated chicken manure applications in crop production.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd content of BP decrease with chicken manure.

Taxon: Brassica parachinensisBrassica rapa var. parachinensist0
Treatment: chicken manuree0
Outcome: Cd contentse0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“As and Zn contents increase with applying chicken manure, Cr and Cd contents decrease, Pb contents don't change considerably”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1086

t0
“Brassica parachinensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–56

Title

[Yield and heavy metal content of Brassica parachinensis influenced by successive application of chicken manure].

Li-xian Yao; Guo-liang Li; Zhao-huan He; et al. PubMed 2007

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Chicken manure decreases BP yield in the first crop relative to inorganic fertilizers.
Intervention effect Chicken manure decreases BP yield in the third crop relative to inorganic fertilizers.
Intervention effect Chicken manure increases BP yield in the second crop relative to inorganic fertilizers.
Intervention effect Combined manure and inorganic fertilizer increased fourth crop yield.
Observation Mean yield of the second crop was significantly higher than all other crops.
Association As content of BP increase with chicken manure.
Association Zn content of BP increase with chicken manure.
Association Cr content of BP decrease with chicken manure.
Association Pb content of BP don't change considerably with chicken manure.
Association Cu content increased with combined manure and inorganic fertilizer.
Association As content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Pb content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Cr content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Cu content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Zn content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Cd content decreased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Recommendation Avoid mass or repeated chicken manure applications in crop production.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd content decreased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.

Taxon: BPe0
Treatment: chicken manuree0
Outcome: Cd contentse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: except for the second crope0

Verbatim

e0
“except for the second crop, mean As, Pb, Cr, Cu and Zn contents of BP in various crops increase with the increasing application times of chicken manure, mean Cd contents decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1367

Title

[Yield and heavy metal content of Brassica parachinensis influenced by successive application of chicken manure].

Li-xian Yao; Guo-liang Li; Zhao-huan He; et al. PubMed 2007

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Chicken manure decreases BP yield in the first crop relative to inorganic fertilizers.
Intervention effect Chicken manure decreases BP yield in the third crop relative to inorganic fertilizers.
Intervention effect Chicken manure increases BP yield in the second crop relative to inorganic fertilizers.
Intervention effect Combined manure and inorganic fertilizer increased fourth crop yield.
Observation Mean yield of the second crop was significantly higher than all other crops.
Association As content of BP increase with chicken manure.
Association Zn content of BP increase with chicken manure.
Association Cr content of BP decrease with chicken manure.
Association Cd content of BP decrease with chicken manure.
Association Pb content of BP don't change considerably with chicken manure.
Association Cu content increased with combined manure and inorganic fertilizer.
Association As content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Pb content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Cr content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Cu content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Association Zn content increased across successive chicken manure applications except in the second crop.
Recommendation Avoid mass or repeated chicken manure applications in crop production.

Effects of Yield Level,Growth Years and Yellow Leaf Disease on Trace Elements(Cu,Zn,B,Mo,Fe,Mn) of Arecanut Leaves 11

Show all 11 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn, Mn and Fe contents of arecanut leaves showed a decreasing trend with growth years, without significant difference.

Taxon: arecanutAreca catechue5
Organ / stage: leavese5
Treatment: growth yearse5
Outcome: Zn,Mn,Fe contentse5
Direction: decreasee5

Verbatim

e5
“The Zn,Mn,Fe contents of arecanut leaves in different yield group showed a decrease trend with the growth years, but had no significant difference”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1479–1624

Title

Effects of Yield Level,Growth Years and Yellow Leaf Disease on Trace Elements(Cu,Zn,B,Mo,Fe,Mn) of Arecanut Leaves

Minghui Xu 2010

Other claims from this paper (18)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn content of arecanut leaves (yellow leaf disease) was 44.8% lower than in high yield group.

Taxon: arecanutAreca catechue1
Organ / stage: leavese1
Treatment: yellow leaf diseasee1
Outcome: Zne1
Direction: lowere1
Value: 44.8%e1
Comparator: high yield groupe1

Verbatim

e1
“The Zn B,Mo,Fe,Mn contents of the arecanut leaves with yellow leaf disease were lower than those of high yield group, with 44.8%,30.6%,54.4%,50.9%,and 62.6% decrease, respectively, and lower than those of low yield group, with 5.5%,10.4%,10.7%,17.0% and 9.2%”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 969–1223

Title

Effects of Yield Level,Growth Years and Yellow Leaf Disease on Trace Elements(Cu,Zn,B,Mo,Fe,Mn) of Arecanut Leaves

Minghui Xu 2010

Other claims from this paper (18)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B content of arecanut leaves (yellow leaf disease) was 30.6% lower than in high yield group.

Taxon: arecanutAreca catechue1
Organ / stage: leavese1
Treatment: yellow leaf diseasee1
Outcome: Be1
Direction: lowere1
Value: 30.6%e1
Comparator: high yield groupe1

Verbatim

e1
“The Zn B,Mo,Fe,Mn contents of the arecanut leaves with yellow leaf disease were lower than those of high yield group, with 44.8%,30.6%,54.4%,50.9%,and 62.6% decrease, respectively, and lower than those of low yield group, with 5.5%,10.4%,10.7%,17.0% and 9.2%”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 969–1223

Title

Effects of Yield Level,Growth Years and Yellow Leaf Disease on Trace Elements(Cu,Zn,B,Mo,Fe,Mn) of Arecanut Leaves

Minghui Xu 2010

Other claims from this paper (18)

Effects of Interaction between Phosphorus Nutrition and Cultivation Methods on Grain Yield and Phosphorus Utilization of Upland Rice and Paddy Rice 11

Show all 11 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

upland rice showed decrease in P use efficiency of matter production as P increased under DC.

Taxon: upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: increase of P levele0
Outcome: P use efficiency of matter productione0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: DCe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Under DC, with the increase of P level, both upland rice and paddy rice significantly increased grain yield and P accumulation, and upland rice showed a significant decrease and paddy rice had no difference in P use efficiency of matter production and P use efficiency of grain yield production.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–830

Title

Effects of Interaction between Phosphorus Nutrition and Cultivation Methods on Grain Yield and Phosphorus Utilization of Upland Rice and Paddy Rice

Zhang Ya ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect upland rice grain yield increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect upland rice P accumulation increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice grain yield increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice P accumulation increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice showed no difference in P use efficiency of matter production as P increased under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice showed no difference in P use efficiency of grain yield production as P increased under DC.
Intervention effect Under MC grain yield, P accumulation, and P use efficiency of grain yield production did not significantly differ among P levels.
Intervention effect For upland rice under MC, HP had decrease P use efficiency of matter production than NP.
Intervention effect For upland rice under MC, HP had lower grain yield than NP.
Intervention effect For upland rice under MC, HP had lower P accumulation than NP.
Intervention effect For paddy rice under MC, HP and NP did not differ significantly in either P use efficiency measure.
Intervention effect DC had less number of adventitious roots than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had lower P accumulation amount than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had higher P use efficiency of matter production than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had lower P use efficiency of grain yield production than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had lower grain yield than MC in both rice types.
Association DC reduced grain yield more in upland than in paddy rice.
Association Upland rice had less number of adventitious roots than paddy rice.
Association Upland rice had lower P accumulation amount than paddy rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

For upland rice under MC, HP had decrease P use efficiency of matter production than NP.

Taxon: upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: HPe0
Outcome: P use efficiency of matter productione0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: NPe0

Verbatim

e0
“There was a significant decrease in P use efficiency of matter production between HP and NP for the upland rice, but the grain yield and P accumulation at HP were lower than at NP, there was no significant difference in P use efficiency of matter production and P use efficiency of grain yield production between HP and NP for paddy rice.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1301

Title

Effects of Interaction between Phosphorus Nutrition and Cultivation Methods on Grain Yield and Phosphorus Utilization of Upland Rice and Paddy Rice

Zhang Ya ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect upland rice grain yield increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect upland rice P accumulation increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice grain yield increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice P accumulation increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect upland rice showed decrease in P use efficiency of matter production as P increased under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice showed no difference in P use efficiency of matter production as P increased under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice showed no difference in P use efficiency of grain yield production as P increased under DC.
Intervention effect Under MC grain yield, P accumulation, and P use efficiency of grain yield production did not significantly differ among P levels.
Intervention effect For upland rice under MC, HP had lower grain yield than NP.
Intervention effect For upland rice under MC, HP had lower P accumulation than NP.
Intervention effect For paddy rice under MC, HP and NP did not differ significantly in either P use efficiency measure.
Intervention effect DC had less number of adventitious roots than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had lower P accumulation amount than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had higher P use efficiency of matter production than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had lower P use efficiency of grain yield production than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had lower grain yield than MC in both rice types.
Association DC reduced grain yield more in upland than in paddy rice.
Association Upland rice had less number of adventitious roots than paddy rice.
Association Upland rice had lower P accumulation amount than paddy rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

upland rice grain yield increased with P level under DC.

Taxon: upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: increase of P levele0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: increasede0
Setting: DCe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Under DC, with the increase of P level, both upland rice and paddy rice significantly increased grain yield and P accumulation, and upland rice showed a significant decrease and paddy rice had no difference in P use efficiency of matter production and P use efficiency of grain yield production.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–830

Title

Effects of Interaction between Phosphorus Nutrition and Cultivation Methods on Grain Yield and Phosphorus Utilization of Upland Rice and Paddy Rice

Zhang Ya ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect upland rice P accumulation increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice grain yield increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice P accumulation increased with P level under DC.
Intervention effect upland rice showed decrease in P use efficiency of matter production as P increased under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice showed no difference in P use efficiency of matter production as P increased under DC.
Intervention effect paddy rice showed no difference in P use efficiency of grain yield production as P increased under DC.
Intervention effect Under MC grain yield, P accumulation, and P use efficiency of grain yield production did not significantly differ among P levels.
Intervention effect For upland rice under MC, HP had decrease P use efficiency of matter production than NP.
Intervention effect For upland rice under MC, HP had lower grain yield than NP.
Intervention effect For upland rice under MC, HP had lower P accumulation than NP.
Intervention effect For paddy rice under MC, HP and NP did not differ significantly in either P use efficiency measure.
Intervention effect DC had less number of adventitious roots than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had lower P accumulation amount than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had higher P use efficiency of matter production than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had lower P use efficiency of grain yield production than MC in both rice types.
Intervention effect DC had lower grain yield than MC in both rice types.
Association DC reduced grain yield more in upland than in paddy rice.
Association Upland rice had less number of adventitious roots than paddy rice.
Association Upland rice had lower P accumulation amount than paddy rice.

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity. 11

Show all 11 →

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors inferred nonstomatal limitation was the main cause of decreased photosynthetic rate under suboptimal conditions.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Outcome: decrease of Pne0
Qualifier: non-stomatal limitatione0

Verbatim

e0
“non-stomatal limitation was the main cause of the decrease of Pn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1234

e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718

e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Suboptimal temperature and light reduced cucumber seedling net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions reduced apparent quantum yield and actual PSII photochemical efficiency.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions reduced photochemical quenching, antenna transformation efficiency, and RuBPCase and FDPase activities.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions increased intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions significantly decreased light and CO2 compensation points.
Intervention effect ALA increased photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA increased apparent quantum yield, actual PSII efficiency and photochemical quenching under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA increased antenna transformation efficiency and RuBPCase and FDPase activities under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA decreased intercellular CO2 concentration and light and CO2 compensation points under suboptimal conditions.
Mechanism Authors interpreted ALA as alleviating adverse suboptimal-condition effects on seedling photosynthesis.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Suboptimal conditions significantly decreased light and CO2 compensation points.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: suboptimal temperature and light intensitye0
Outcome: light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)e0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: normal temperature and light intensitye0

Verbatim

e0
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718

e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suboptimal conditions reduced apparent quantum yield and actual PSII photochemical efficiency.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: suboptimal temperature and light intensitye1
Outcome: apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ)e0
Direction: decreasede0
Comparator: normal temperature and light intensitye2

Verbatim

e0
“decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–533

e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718

e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

Charcoal rot severity and yield components of common bean cultivars inoculated with Macrophomina phaseolina 11

Show all 11 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IPR Tangará, ANFC-9 Agro Norte, BRS Esteio, BRS Pérola and FTS Soberano each had a decrease in at least one yield component.

Taxon: common bean cultivarsPhaseolus vulgarist0
Outcome: at least one yield componente0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

t0
“common bean cultivars inoculated with Macrophomina phaseolina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–107

e0
“The cultivars ‘IPR Tangará’, ‘ANFC-9 Agro Norte’, ‘BRS Esteio’, ‘BRS Pérola’ and ‘FTS Soberano’ had a decrease in at least one yield component”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1346

Title

Charcoal rot severity and yield components of common bean cultivars inoculated with Macrophomina phaseolina

Eduardo José Zanella; Juliano Berghetti; Bruno Tabarelli Scheidt; et al. Summa Phytopathologica 2020. doi:10.1590/0100-5405/240745

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation All common bean cultivars were susceptible to M. phaseolina.
Intervention effect Inoculated common bean cultivars showed reductions in pod number, grain number, and grain mass.
Observation Root rot severity was greater than 75% regardless of isolate origin.
Intervention effect Mean root dry mass fell significantly by 54.3% relative to control treatments.
Observation IPR Tangará had reductions in every measured yield component.
Intervention effect NPP decreased by 7.9% with isolates from beans.
Intervention effect NGP decreased by 7.6% with isolates from beans.
Intervention effect GMP decreased by 7.2% with isolates from beans.
Intervention effect NPP decreased by 13.4% with isolates from soybeans.
Intervention effect NGP decreased by 12.8% with isolates from soybeans.
Intervention effect GMP decreased by 6.7% with isolates from soybeans.
Intervention effect NPP decreased by 14.2% with isolates from maize.
Intervention effect NGP decreased by 12.9% with isolates from maize.
Intervention effect GMP decreased by 10.1% with isolates from maize.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean root dry mass fell significantly by 54.3% relative to control treatments.

Taxon: common bean cultivarsPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: inoculatedt0
Outcome: RDMe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 54.3%e0
Comparator: control treatmentse0

Verbatim

t0
“common bean cultivars inoculated with Macrophomina phaseolina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–107

e0
“Considering the average of cultivars, there was a significant decrease of 54.3% in RDM, compared to control treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1202

Title

Charcoal rot severity and yield components of common bean cultivars inoculated with Macrophomina phaseolina

Eduardo José Zanella; Juliano Berghetti; Bruno Tabarelli Scheidt; et al. Summa Phytopathologica 2020. doi:10.1590/0100-5405/240745

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation All common bean cultivars were susceptible to M. phaseolina.
Intervention effect Inoculated common bean cultivars showed reductions in pod number, grain number, and grain mass.
Observation Root rot severity was greater than 75% regardless of isolate origin.
Observation IPR Tangará, ANFC-9 Agro Norte, BRS Esteio, BRS Pérola and FTS Soberano each had a decrease in at least one yield component.
Observation IPR Tangará had reductions in every measured yield component.
Intervention effect NPP decreased by 7.9% with isolates from beans.
Intervention effect NGP decreased by 7.6% with isolates from beans.
Intervention effect GMP decreased by 7.2% with isolates from beans.
Intervention effect NPP decreased by 13.4% with isolates from soybeans.
Intervention effect NGP decreased by 12.8% with isolates from soybeans.
Intervention effect GMP decreased by 6.7% with isolates from soybeans.
Intervention effect NPP decreased by 14.2% with isolates from maize.
Intervention effect NGP decreased by 12.9% with isolates from maize.
Intervention effect GMP decreased by 10.1% with isolates from maize.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPP decreased by 7.9% with isolates from beans.

Taxon: common bean cultivarsPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: isolates obtained from beans, soybeans and maizee0
Outcome: NPPe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 7.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“common bean cultivars inoculated with Macrophomina phaseolina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–107

e0
“There was an average decrease in NPP, NGP and GMP of 7.9%, 7.6% and 7.2%; 13.4%, 12.8% and 6.7%; and 14.2%, 12.9% and 10.1%, considering the isolates obtained from beans, soybeans and maize, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1624

Title

Charcoal rot severity and yield components of common bean cultivars inoculated with Macrophomina phaseolina

Eduardo José Zanella; Juliano Berghetti; Bruno Tabarelli Scheidt; et al. Summa Phytopathologica 2020. doi:10.1590/0100-5405/240745

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation All common bean cultivars were susceptible to M. phaseolina.
Intervention effect Inoculated common bean cultivars showed reductions in pod number, grain number, and grain mass.
Observation Root rot severity was greater than 75% regardless of isolate origin.
Intervention effect Mean root dry mass fell significantly by 54.3% relative to control treatments.
Observation IPR Tangará, ANFC-9 Agro Norte, BRS Esteio, BRS Pérola and FTS Soberano each had a decrease in at least one yield component.
Observation IPR Tangará had reductions in every measured yield component.
Intervention effect NGP decreased by 7.6% with isolates from beans.
Intervention effect GMP decreased by 7.2% with isolates from beans.
Intervention effect NPP decreased by 13.4% with isolates from soybeans.
Intervention effect NGP decreased by 12.8% with isolates from soybeans.
Intervention effect GMP decreased by 6.7% with isolates from soybeans.
Intervention effect NPP decreased by 14.2% with isolates from maize.
Intervention effect NGP decreased by 12.9% with isolates from maize.
Intervention effect GMP decreased by 10.1% with isolates from maize.

Study on the Effect of Salt Stress on Yield and Grain Quality Among Different Rice Varieties 11

Show all 11 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt significantly decreased 1000-grain weight and rice yield.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: salt stresse0
Outcome: 1000-grain weight and yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“salt stress can significantly decrease panicle number, grain number per panicle, 1000-grain weight and yield of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–450

Title

Study on the Effect of Salt Stress on Yield and Grain Quality Among Different Rice Varieties

Rui Zhang; Yang Wang; Shahid Hussain; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.918460

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Salt significantly decreased panicle number and grain number per panicle.
Mechanism Panicle number was a main cause of yield loss under saline conditions.
Intervention effect Salt below 34.2 mM NaCl increased brown and milled rice rates.
Intervention effect Salt below 34.2 mM NaCl significantly increased head milled rice rate in salt-sensitive varieties.
Intervention effect Salt below 34.2 mM NaCl decreased head milled rice rate in salt-tolerant varieties.
Intervention effect Grain length was more sensitive to salt than grain width.
Observation Salt tolerance ranked Xudao9, Huageng5, then Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt increased appearance, viscosity and balance in Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt increased appearance, viscosity and balance in Huageng5.
Intervention effect Low salt increased appearance, viscosity and balance in Xudao9.
Intervention effect Low salt increased taste value in Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt increased taste value in Huageng5.
Intervention effect Low salt increased taste value in Xudao9.
Intervention effect Low salt decreased hardness in Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt decreased hardness in Huageng5.
Intervention effect Low salt decreased hardness in Xudao9.
Observation Varietal starch pasting differences exceeded salt-induced differences; seed K, Mg, P, S and Cu uptake also varied significantly among varieties.
Intervention effect Salt significantly altered seed uptake of K, Na and Cu ions.
Recommendation The authors recommend salt-tolerant rice for mudflat utilization and conclude low salt improves quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt significantly decreased panicle number and grain number per panicle.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: salt stresse0
Outcome: panicle number, grain number per paniclee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“salt stress can significantly decrease panicle number, grain number per panicle, 1000-grain weight and yield of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–450

Title

Study on the Effect of Salt Stress on Yield and Grain Quality Among Different Rice Varieties

Rui Zhang; Yang Wang; Shahid Hussain; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.918460

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Salt significantly decreased 1000-grain weight and rice yield.
Mechanism Panicle number was a main cause of yield loss under saline conditions.
Intervention effect Salt below 34.2 mM NaCl increased brown and milled rice rates.
Intervention effect Salt below 34.2 mM NaCl significantly increased head milled rice rate in salt-sensitive varieties.
Intervention effect Salt below 34.2 mM NaCl decreased head milled rice rate in salt-tolerant varieties.
Intervention effect Grain length was more sensitive to salt than grain width.
Observation Salt tolerance ranked Xudao9, Huageng5, then Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt increased appearance, viscosity and balance in Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt increased appearance, viscosity and balance in Huageng5.
Intervention effect Low salt increased appearance, viscosity and balance in Xudao9.
Intervention effect Low salt increased taste value in Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt increased taste value in Huageng5.
Intervention effect Low salt increased taste value in Xudao9.
Intervention effect Low salt decreased hardness in Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt decreased hardness in Huageng5.
Intervention effect Low salt decreased hardness in Xudao9.
Observation Varietal starch pasting differences exceeded salt-induced differences; seed K, Mg, P, S and Cu uptake also varied significantly among varieties.
Intervention effect Salt significantly altered seed uptake of K, Na and Cu ions.
Recommendation The authors recommend salt-tolerant rice for mudflat utilization and conclude low salt improves quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low salt decreased hardness in Xudao9.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Material: Xudao9e0
Treatment: Salt stresse0
Outcome: hardnesse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: 25.6 mM NaCle0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress will increase the appearance, viscosity, degree of balance, and taste value, and decrease the hardness of rice when salt concentration is less than 17.1 mM NaCl in Yangyugeng2 and Huageng5 or 25.6 mM NaCl in Xudao9.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1322

Title

Study on the Effect of Salt Stress on Yield and Grain Quality Among Different Rice Varieties

Rui Zhang; Yang Wang; Shahid Hussain; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.918460

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Salt significantly decreased panicle number and grain number per panicle.
Intervention effect Salt significantly decreased 1000-grain weight and rice yield.
Mechanism Panicle number was a main cause of yield loss under saline conditions.
Intervention effect Salt below 34.2 mM NaCl increased brown and milled rice rates.
Intervention effect Salt below 34.2 mM NaCl significantly increased head milled rice rate in salt-sensitive varieties.
Intervention effect Salt below 34.2 mM NaCl decreased head milled rice rate in salt-tolerant varieties.
Intervention effect Grain length was more sensitive to salt than grain width.
Observation Salt tolerance ranked Xudao9, Huageng5, then Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt increased appearance, viscosity and balance in Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt increased appearance, viscosity and balance in Huageng5.
Intervention effect Low salt increased appearance, viscosity and balance in Xudao9.
Intervention effect Low salt increased taste value in Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt increased taste value in Huageng5.
Intervention effect Low salt increased taste value in Xudao9.
Intervention effect Low salt decreased hardness in Yangyugeng2.
Intervention effect Low salt decreased hardness in Huageng5.
Observation Varietal starch pasting differences exceeded salt-induced differences; seed K, Mg, P, S and Cu uptake also varied significantly among varieties.
Intervention effect Salt significantly altered seed uptake of K, Na and Cu ions.
Recommendation The authors recommend salt-tolerant rice for mudflat utilization and conclude low salt improves quality.

“yield decrease”

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Claim type

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