Search claims · PlantClaims

Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil health, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased soil pH to 7.3.

Treatment: Nitrogen in combination with FYM and Azotobactere0
Outcome: pHe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 7.3e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Nitrogen in combination with FYM and Azotobacter resulted in slight decrease in pH (7.3)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–930

Title

Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil health, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Neeraj Basir; Tarence Thomas; Narendra Swaroop International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020. doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i4t.9908

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat plant height of 89.70 cm.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat tiller number of 104.81.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat fresh weight of 19.75 g.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat dry weight of 7.27 g.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat test weight of 59.20 g.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat biological yield of 89.13 q ha-1.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat grain yield of 45.20 q ha-1.
Intervention effect Combined fertilizer, manure, and biofertilizer use significantly enriched soil fertility.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased soil electrical conductivity to 0.19.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased soil organic carbon to 0.56%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased available soil nitrogen to 287.34 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased available soil phosphorus to 29.27 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased available soil potassium to 169.53 kg ha-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased soil electrical conductivity to 0.19.

Treatment: Nitrogen in combination with FYM and Azotobactere0
Outcome: electrical conductivitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.19e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Nitrogen in combination with FYM and Azotobacter resulted in slight decrease in pH (7.3), electrical conductivity (0.19)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–962

Title

Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil health, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Neeraj Basir; Tarence Thomas; Narendra Swaroop International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020. doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i4t.9908

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat plant height of 89.70 cm.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat tiller number of 104.81.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat fresh weight of 19.75 g.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat dry weight of 7.27 g.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat test weight of 59.20 g.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat biological yield of 89.13 q ha-1.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat grain yield of 45.20 q ha-1.
Intervention effect Combined fertilizer, manure, and biofertilizer use significantly enriched soil fertility.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased soil pH to 7.3.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased soil organic carbon to 0.56%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased available soil nitrogen to 287.34 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased available soil phosphorus to 29.27 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased available soil potassium to 169.53 kg ha-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased soil organic carbon to 0.56%.

Treatment: Nitrogen in combination with FYM and Azotobactere0
Outcome: organic carbone0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.56%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Nitrogen in combination with FYM and Azotobacter resulted in slight decrease in pH (7.3), electrical conductivity (0.19), organic carbon (0.56%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–986

Title

Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil health, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Neeraj Basir; Tarence Thomas; Narendra Swaroop International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020. doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i4t.9908

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat plant height of 89.70 cm.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat tiller number of 104.81.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat fresh weight of 19.75 g.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat dry weight of 7.27 g.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat test weight of 59.20 g.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat biological yield of 89.13 q ha-1.
Intervention effect T9 gave the best wheat grain yield of 45.20 q ha-1.
Intervention effect Combined fertilizer, manure, and biofertilizer use significantly enriched soil fertility.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased soil pH to 7.3.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased soil electrical conductivity to 0.19.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased available soil nitrogen to 287.34 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased available soil phosphorus to 29.27 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect Nitrogen with FYM and Azotobacter slightly decreased available soil potassium to 169.53 kg ha-1.

WHITE LUPIN PROTECTION AGAINST DISEASE’S COMPLEX 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide Vento saved 1.95 t/ha of yield in white lupin during the experimental years.

Taxon: white lupine0
Treatment: fungicide Ventoe5
Outcome: saved yielde5
Direction: increaseinferrede5
Value: 1.95 t/hae5
Setting: experimental yearse5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Diseases are the main factor to decrease white lupin seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63

e5
“Thanks to the fungicide Vento saved yield made 1.95 t/ha during the experimental years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1201

Title

WHITE LUPIN PROTECTION AGAINST DISEASE’S COMPLEX

Lyudmila PIMOHOVA; German YaGOVENKO; Zhanna TSARAPNEVA Adaptive Fodder Production 2020. doi:10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2020-2-33-40

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At high level, fungicide Vento significantly decreased seed yield losses in white lupin, protecting plants against Fusarium and pods against white and grey mold.

Taxon: white lupine0
Treatment: this fungicidee4
Interactor: FusariumFusariume4pathogen
Second interactor: white and grey molde4pathogen
Outcome: seed yield lossese4
Direction: decreasese4
Qualifier: At high levele4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Diseases are the main factor to decrease white lupin seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63

e4
“At high level this fungicide protects white lupin plants against Fusarium and its pods against white and grey moldwhich significantly decreases seed yield losses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1113

Title

WHITE LUPIN PROTECTION AGAINST DISEASE’S COMPLEX

Lyudmila PIMOHOVA; German YaGOVENKO; Zhanna TSARAPNEVA Adaptive Fodder Production 2020. doi:10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2020-2-33-40

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide Vento at dose 1.0 l/ha showed 94.1% effectiveness against the disease under field conditions.

Taxon: white lupine0
Treatment: fungicide Ventoe2
Outcome: effectiveness of this dose against the diseasee1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 94.1%e1
Setting: field conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Diseases are the main factor to decrease white lupin seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–63

e1
“The effectiveness of this dose against the disease was 94.1% under field conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–795

e2
“The fungicide Vento (cresoxim-methyl 125 g/l + tebuconasol 140 g/l + epoxiconasol 116 g/l) at dose 1.0 l/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–623

Title

WHITE LUPIN PROTECTION AGAINST DISEASE’S COMPLEX

Lyudmila PIMOHOVA; German YaGOVENKO; Zhanna TSARAPNEVA Adaptive Fodder Production 2020. doi:10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2020-2-33-40

Other claims from this paper (5)

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 15 mg.l -1 decreased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: zinc to 15 mg.l -1e0
Outcome: all investigated characteristicse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1 led to an significant increase in characteristics: plant height, leaf area, number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, seed oil content, seed protein content and oil yield, protein yield, while increasing concentration of zinc to 15 mg.l -1 cause a significant decrease in all investigated cha…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1290

t0
“Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–150

Title

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Saad A. M. Al-Doori Maǧallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ/Mağallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ 2014. doi:10.33899/berj.2014.vol13.iss1.39527

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased plant height, leaf area in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed yield per plant, total seed yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed oil content, seed protein content in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased oil yield, protein yield in sunflower.
Observation Fodak had high mean plant height, stem diameter, leaf area.
Observation Fodak had high mean number of seeds.head - , seed yield per plant, total seed yield.
Observation Fodak had high mean seed oil content, seed protein content.
Observation Fodak had high mean oil yield and protein yield.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc at flowering increased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased oil yield, protein yield in sunflower.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1e0
Outcome: oil yield, protein yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1 led to an significant increase in characteristics: plant height, leaf area, number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, seed oil content, seed protein content and oil yield, protein yield, while increasing concentration of zinc to 15 mg.l -1 cause a significant decrease in all investigated cha…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1290

t0
“Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–150

Title

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Saad A. M. Al-Doori Maǧallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ/Mağallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ 2014. doi:10.33899/berj.2014.vol13.iss1.39527

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased plant height, leaf area in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed yield per plant, total seed yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed oil content, seed protein content in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 15 mg.l -1 decreased all investigated sunflower characteristics.
Observation Fodak had high mean plant height, stem diameter, leaf area.
Observation Fodak had high mean number of seeds.head - , seed yield per plant, total seed yield.
Observation Fodak had high mean seed oil content, seed protein content.
Observation Fodak had high mean oil yield and protein yield.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc at flowering increased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed yield per plant, total seed yield in sunflower.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1e0
Outcome: seed yield per plant, total seed yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1 led to an significant increase in characteristics: plant height, leaf area, number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, seed oil content, seed protein content and oil yield, protein yield, while increasing concentration of zinc to 15 mg.l -1 cause a significant decrease in all investigated cha…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1290

t0
“Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–150

Title

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Saad A. M. Al-Doori Maǧallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ/Mağallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ 2014. doi:10.33899/berj.2014.vol13.iss1.39527

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased plant height, leaf area in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed oil content, seed protein content in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased oil yield, protein yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 15 mg.l -1 decreased all investigated sunflower characteristics.
Observation Fodak had high mean plant height, stem diameter, leaf area.
Observation Fodak had high mean number of seeds.head - , seed yield per plant, total seed yield.
Observation Fodak had high mean seed oil content, seed protein content.
Observation Fodak had high mean oil yield and protein yield.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc at flowering increased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Assessment of the impact of future climate change on maize yield and water use efficiency in agro‐pastoral ecotone of Northwestern China 6

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Without CO2 effects, warming after 1°C reduced maize yield 11.27% per degree.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: 1°C warminge0
Outcome: maize yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 11.27%e0
Qualifier: withoute0

Verbatim

e0
“when the increment of annual average temperature reaches 1°C, the maize yield begins to decrease by 11.27% and 10.8% per 1°C warming without and with consideration of CO 2 effects, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1390

Title

Assessment of the impact of future climate change on maize yield and water use efficiency in agro‐pastoral ecotone of Northwestern China

Zhibo Han; Baoqing Zhang; Lixiao Yang; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2021. doi:10.1111/jac.12478

Other claims from this paper (12)

Method / resource The maize model calibrated and evaluated reasonably well against field observations.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 11.7% under RCP4.5 with without CO2 effects.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 10.3% under RCP4.5 with with CO2 effects.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 22.1% under RCP8.5 with without CO2 effects.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 21.2% under RCP8.5 with with CO2 effects.
Association Maize yield reduction correlated significantly with warming.
Association With CO2 effects, warming after 1°C reduced maize yield 10.8% per degree.
Observation Maize WUE is projected to change −8.1% under RCP4.5.
Observation Maize WUE is projected to change −18.8% under RCP8.5.
Observation Considering CO2 improves maize WUE 1.5% under RCP4.5.
Observation Considering CO2 improves maize WUE 2.2% under RCP8.5.
Recommendation Changing planting date may aid maize climate adaptation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

With CO2 effects, warming after 1°C reduced maize yield 10.8% per degree.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: 1°C warminge0
Outcome: maize yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 10.8%e0
Qualifier: with consideration of CO 2 effectse0

Verbatim

e0
“when the increment of annual average temperature reaches 1°C, the maize yield begins to decrease by 11.27% and 10.8% per 1°C warming without and with consideration of CO 2 effects, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1390

Title

Assessment of the impact of future climate change on maize yield and water use efficiency in agro‐pastoral ecotone of Northwestern China

Zhibo Han; Baoqing Zhang; Lixiao Yang; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2021. doi:10.1111/jac.12478

Other claims from this paper (12)

Method / resource The maize model calibrated and evaluated reasonably well against field observations.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 11.7% under RCP4.5 with without CO2 effects.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 10.3% under RCP4.5 with with CO2 effects.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 22.1% under RCP8.5 with without CO2 effects.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 21.2% under RCP8.5 with with CO2 effects.
Association Maize yield reduction correlated significantly with warming.
Association Without CO2 effects, warming after 1°C reduced maize yield 11.27% per degree.
Observation Maize WUE is projected to change −8.1% under RCP4.5.
Observation Maize WUE is projected to change −18.8% under RCP8.5.
Observation Considering CO2 improves maize WUE 1.5% under RCP4.5.
Observation Considering CO2 improves maize WUE 2.2% under RCP8.5.
Recommendation Changing planting date may aid maize climate adaptation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield is projected to fall 11.7% under RCP4.5 with without CO2 effects.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Outcome: maize yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 11.7%e0
Qualifier: at the end of the 21st centurye0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0
“Simulated results showed that without and with consideration of CO 2 effects, maize yield at the end of the 21st century will decrease by 11.7% and 10.3% under the RCP4.5 scenario, and by 22.1% and 21.2% under the RCP8.5 scenario, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–1089

Title

Assessment of the impact of future climate change on maize yield and water use efficiency in agro‐pastoral ecotone of Northwestern China

Zhibo Han; Baoqing Zhang; Lixiao Yang; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2021. doi:10.1111/jac.12478

Other claims from this paper (12)

Method / resource The maize model calibrated and evaluated reasonably well against field observations.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 10.3% under RCP4.5 with with CO2 effects.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 22.1% under RCP8.5 with without CO2 effects.
Observation Maize yield is projected to fall 21.2% under RCP8.5 with with CO2 effects.
Association Maize yield reduction correlated significantly with warming.
Association Without CO2 effects, warming after 1°C reduced maize yield 11.27% per degree.
Association With CO2 effects, warming after 1°C reduced maize yield 10.8% per degree.
Observation Maize WUE is projected to change −8.1% under RCP4.5.
Observation Maize WUE is projected to change −18.8% under RCP8.5.
Observation Considering CO2 improves maize WUE 1.5% under RCP4.5.
Observation Considering CO2 improves maize WUE 2.2% under RCP8.5.
Recommendation Changing planting date may aid maize climate adaptation.

Soilless Cultivation: Dynamically Changing Chemical Properties and Physical Conditions of Organic Substrates Influence the Plant Phenotype of Lettuce 6

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sphagnum decreased the pH of the nutrient solution.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae3
Treatment: Sphagnume3
Outcome: pHe3
Direction: decreasee3
Qualifier: in the nutrient solutione3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3
“Sphagnum caused a pH decrease and accumulation of ammonium in the nutrient solution and allowed the highest yield for lettuce at moderate phenolic acid contents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1543

Title

Soilless Cultivation: Dynamically Changing Chemical Properties and Physical Conditions of Organic Substrates Influence the Plant Phenotype of Lettuce

Annika Nerlich; Dennis Dannehl Frontiers in Plant Science 2021. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.601455

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Sphagnum moss is a suitable substitute substrate for lettuce, contrary to hemp.
Intervention effect Hemp increased phenolic acid contents in lettuce.
Intervention effect Hemp gave poor lettuce yield.
Intervention effect Sphagnum increased ammonium accumulation in the nutrient solution.
Intervention effect Sphagnum gave the highest lettuce yield at moderate phenolic acid contents.
Intervention effect Wood gave low lettuce yields.
Observation Hemp degraded 30% of its material within 8 weeks.
Observation About 10% of sphagnum and wood materials were degraded within 8 weeks.
Observation All investigated substrates had good physical properties for lettuce.
Observation The substrates differed in decomposition stability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sphagnum gave the highest lettuce yield at moderate phenolic acid contents.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae3
Treatment: Sphagnume3
Outcome: yielde3
Direction: higheste3
Qualifier: at moderate phenolic acid contentse3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3
“Sphagnum caused a pH decrease and accumulation of ammonium in the nutrient solution and allowed the highest yield for lettuce at moderate phenolic acid contents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1543

Title

Soilless Cultivation: Dynamically Changing Chemical Properties and Physical Conditions of Organic Substrates Influence the Plant Phenotype of Lettuce

Annika Nerlich; Dennis Dannehl Frontiers in Plant Science 2021. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.601455

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Sphagnum moss is a suitable substitute substrate for lettuce, contrary to hemp.
Intervention effect Hemp increased phenolic acid contents in lettuce.
Intervention effect Hemp gave poor lettuce yield.
Intervention effect Sphagnum decreased the pH of the nutrient solution.
Intervention effect Sphagnum increased ammonium accumulation in the nutrient solution.
Intervention effect Wood gave low lettuce yields.
Observation Hemp degraded 30% of its material within 8 weeks.
Observation About 10% of sphagnum and wood materials were degraded within 8 weeks.
Observation All investigated substrates had good physical properties for lettuce.
Observation The substrates differed in decomposition stability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wood gave low lettuce yields.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae3
Treatment: woode4
Outcome: yieldse4
Direction: Lowe4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3
“Sphagnum caused a pH decrease and accumulation of ammonium in the nutrient solution and allowed the highest yield for lettuce at moderate phenolic acid contents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1543

e4
“Low yields were obtained on wood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1545–1577

Title

Soilless Cultivation: Dynamically Changing Chemical Properties and Physical Conditions of Organic Substrates Influence the Plant Phenotype of Lettuce

Annika Nerlich; Dennis Dannehl Frontiers in Plant Science 2021. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.601455

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Sphagnum moss is a suitable substitute substrate for lettuce, contrary to hemp.
Intervention effect Hemp increased phenolic acid contents in lettuce.
Intervention effect Hemp gave poor lettuce yield.
Intervention effect Sphagnum decreased the pH of the nutrient solution.
Intervention effect Sphagnum increased ammonium accumulation in the nutrient solution.
Intervention effect Sphagnum gave the highest lettuce yield at moderate phenolic acid contents.
Observation Hemp degraded 30% of its material within 8 weeks.
Observation About 10% of sphagnum and wood materials were degraded within 8 weeks.
Observation All investigated substrates had good physical properties for lettuce.
Observation The substrates differed in decomposition stability.

Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Reduced N Fertilization on Plant Growth, Root Morphology and Water Use Efficiency of Tomato Grown in Soilless Culture 6

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W80 N100 decreased tomato yield by 2.90%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: W80 N100e5
Outcome: yielde5
Direction: decreasee5
Value: 2.90%e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the effects of various irrigation water (W) and nitrogen (N) levels on growth, root-shoot morphology, yield, and irrigation water use efficiency of greenhouse tomatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–207

e5
“The W80 N100 resulted in a yield decrease of 2.90% and 8.75% but increased irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) by 21.40% and 14.06%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1163

Title

Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Reduced N Fertilization on Plant Growth, Root Morphology and Water Use Efficiency of Tomato Grown in Soilless Culture

Ikram Ullah; Hanping Mao; Ghulam Rasool; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11020228

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Decreasing irrigation and nitrogen application significantly decreased growth parameters of tomato.
Intervention effect A slight decrease in irrigation with increased N supply improved average root diameter, total root length and root surface area.
Observation The interaction of irrigation and nitrogen was non-significant for average diameter of roots.
Intervention effect W80 N100 did not change photosynthesis or stomatal conductance compared with the control.
Intervention effect W80 N100 decreased tomato yield by 8.75%.
Intervention effect W80 N100 increased irrigation water use efficiency by 21.40%.
Intervention effect W80 N100 increased irrigation water use efficiency by 14.06%.
Intervention effect Reducing a single factor at W80 N100 and W100 N75 compensated growth and yield of tomato.
Recommendation W80 N100, with 80% of irrigation water and 15 mM of N fertilization, is recommended for soilless tomato production in greenhouses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W80 N100 decreased tomato yield by 8.75%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: W80 N100e5
Outcome: yielde5
Direction: decreasee5
Value: 8.75%e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the effects of various irrigation water (W) and nitrogen (N) levels on growth, root-shoot morphology, yield, and irrigation water use efficiency of greenhouse tomatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–207

e5
“The W80 N100 resulted in a yield decrease of 2.90% and 8.75% but increased irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) by 21.40% and 14.06%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1163

Title

Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Reduced N Fertilization on Plant Growth, Root Morphology and Water Use Efficiency of Tomato Grown in Soilless Culture

Ikram Ullah; Hanping Mao; Ghulam Rasool; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11020228

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Decreasing irrigation and nitrogen application significantly decreased growth parameters of tomato.
Intervention effect A slight decrease in irrigation with increased N supply improved average root diameter, total root length and root surface area.
Observation The interaction of irrigation and nitrogen was non-significant for average diameter of roots.
Intervention effect W80 N100 did not change photosynthesis or stomatal conductance compared with the control.
Intervention effect W80 N100 decreased tomato yield by 2.90%.
Intervention effect W80 N100 increased irrigation water use efficiency by 21.40%.
Intervention effect W80 N100 increased irrigation water use efficiency by 14.06%.
Intervention effect Reducing a single factor at W80 N100 and W100 N75 compensated growth and yield of tomato.
Recommendation W80 N100, with 80% of irrigation water and 15 mM of N fertilization, is recommended for soilless tomato production in greenhouses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A slight decrease in irrigation with increased N supply improved average root diameter, total root length and root surface area.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: a slight decrease in irrigation and an increase in N supplye2
Outcome: average root diameter, total root length, and root surface areae2
Direction: improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the effects of various irrigation water (W) and nitrogen (N) levels on growth, root-shoot morphology, yield, and irrigation water use efficiency of greenhouse tomatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–207

e2
“a slight decrease in irrigation and an increase in N supply improved average root diameter, total root length, and root surface area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–834

Title

Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Reduced N Fertilization on Plant Growth, Root Morphology and Water Use Efficiency of Tomato Grown in Soilless Culture

Ikram Ullah; Hanping Mao; Ghulam Rasool; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11020228

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Decreasing irrigation and nitrogen application significantly decreased growth parameters of tomato.
Observation The interaction of irrigation and nitrogen was non-significant for average diameter of roots.
Intervention effect W80 N100 did not change photosynthesis or stomatal conductance compared with the control.
Intervention effect W80 N100 decreased tomato yield by 2.90%.
Intervention effect W80 N100 decreased tomato yield by 8.75%.
Intervention effect W80 N100 increased irrigation water use efficiency by 21.40%.
Intervention effect W80 N100 increased irrigation water use efficiency by 14.06%.
Intervention effect Reducing a single factor at W80 N100 and W100 N75 compensated growth and yield of tomato.
Recommendation W80 N100, with 80% of irrigation water and 15 mM of N fertilization, is recommended for soilless tomato production in greenhouses.

A meta-analysis of responses of wheat yield formation to elevated ozone concentration 6

Show all 6 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most studied variables declined linearly as ozone increased.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: [O3]e0
Outcome: Most of the variablese0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Most of the variables showed a linear decrease trend with an increase of [O3].”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–975

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37

Title

A meta-analysis of responses of wheat yield formation to elevated ozone concentration

Feng Zhao 科学通报(英文版) 2009

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat grain yield by 26%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat grain weight by 18%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat grain number per ear by 11%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat ear number per plant by 5%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat harvest index by 11%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat light-saturated photosynthetic rate (Asat) by 40%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat stomatal conductance (Gs) by 31%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat chlorophyll content (Chl) by 46%.
Observation Leaf physiological traits declined more than yield under elevated ozone.
Observation Spring and winter wheat responded similarly to elevated ozone.
Observation Asat, Gs and Chl decreased most strongly at grain filling.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 could significantly mitigate elevated ozone harm.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Asat, Gs and Chl decreased most strongly at grain filling.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: grain filling stagee0
Outcome: Asat, Gs and Chle0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The most significant decrease for Asat, Gs and Chl was found in grain filling stage.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1060

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37

Title

A meta-analysis of responses of wheat yield formation to elevated ozone concentration

Feng Zhao 科学通报(英文版) 2009

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat grain yield by 26%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat grain weight by 18%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat grain number per ear by 11%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat ear number per plant by 5%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat harvest index by 11%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat light-saturated photosynthetic rate (Asat) by 40%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat stomatal conductance (Gs) by 31%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat chlorophyll content (Chl) by 46%.
Observation Leaf physiological traits declined more than yield under elevated ozone.
Observation Spring and winter wheat responded similarly to elevated ozone.
Association Most studied variables declined linearly as ozone increased.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 could significantly mitigate elevated ozone harm.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf physiological traits declined more than yield under elevated ozone.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: elevated [O3]e0
Outcome: leaf physiological characterse0
Direction: much greatere0
Comparator: yielde0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in leaf physiological characters was much greater than that in yield when wheat was expose to elevated [O3], while light-saturated photosynthetic rate (Asat), stomatal conductance (Gs) and chlorophyll content (Chl) decreased by 40%, 31%, and 46%, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–813

Title

A meta-analysis of responses of wheat yield formation to elevated ozone concentration

Feng Zhao 科学通报(英文版) 2009

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat grain yield by 26%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat grain weight by 18%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat grain number per ear by 11%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat ear number per plant by 5%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat harvest index by 11%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat light-saturated photosynthetic rate (Asat) by 40%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat stomatal conductance (Gs) by 31%.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased wheat chlorophyll content (Chl) by 46%.
Observation Spring and winter wheat responded similarly to elevated ozone.
Association Most studied variables declined linearly as ozone increased.
Observation Asat, Gs and Chl decreased most strongly at grain filling.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 could significantly mitigate elevated ozone harm.

Genetic Gain of Wheat Breeding for Yield in Northern Winter Wheat Zone over 30 Years 6

Show all 6 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New wheat cultivars showed fewer spikes per square meter with annual genetic gain 0.35%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Newly released cultivarse0
Outcome: spikes per square metere0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.35%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Newly released cultivars were characterized by early heading,reduced plant height,decrease of spikes per square meter,slight increase of kernels per spike,remarkable increase of thousand kernel weight and harvest index, with annual genetic gains of-0.10%,-0.70%,0.35%,-0.50%,0.63%,1.12%,and 0.79%,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1181

t0
“Wheat Breeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–30

Title

Genetic Gain of Wheat Breeding for Yield in Northern Winter Wheat Zone over 30 Years

He Zhong ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New wheat cultivars showed earlier heading with annual genetic gain -0.10%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Newly released cultivarse0
Outcome: early headinge0
Direction: earlye0
Value: -0.10%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Newly released cultivars were characterized by early heading,reduced plant height,decrease of spikes per square meter,slight increase of kernels per spike,remarkable increase of thousand kernel weight and harvest index, with annual genetic gains of-0.10%,-0.70%,0.35%,-0.50%,0.63%,1.12%,and 0.79%,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1181

t0
“Wheat Breeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–30

Title

Genetic Gain of Wheat Breeding for Yield in Northern Winter Wheat Zone over 30 Years

He Zhong ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New wheat cultivars showed reduced plant height with annual genetic gain -0.70%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Newly released cultivarse0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: reducede0
Value: -0.70%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Newly released cultivars were characterized by early heading,reduced plant height,decrease of spikes per square meter,slight increase of kernels per spike,remarkable increase of thousand kernel weight and harvest index, with annual genetic gains of-0.10%,-0.70%,0.35%,-0.50%,0.63%,1.12%,and 0.79%,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1181

t0
“Wheat Breeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–30

Title

Genetic Gain of Wheat Breeding for Yield in Northern Winter Wheat Zone over 30 Years

He Zhong ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)

The SEEDLING BIOMASS 1 allele from indica rice enhances yield performance under low‐nitrogen environments 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NIL-qSBM1Kasalath decreased thousand grain weight relative to NPB.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: NIL-qSBM1Kasalathe0
Treatment: NIL-qSBM1Kasalathe0
Outcome: 1000-grain weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: NPBe0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to NPB, the NIL-qSBM1Kasalath showed significant increase in biomass aboveground, plant height, grain number per panicle and grain yield per plant, but significant decrease in 1000-grain weight, with no significant difference in panicle number per plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1388

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

The SEEDLING BIOMASS 1 allele from indica rice enhances yield performance under low‐nitrogen environments

Jing Xu; Lianguang Shang; Jiajia Wang; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2021. doi:10.1111/pbi.13642

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect NIL-qSBM1Kasalath increased aboveground biomass and plant height relative to NPB.
Intervention effect NIL-qSBM1Kasalath increased grain number per panicle relative to NPB.
Intervention effect NIL-qSBM1Kasalath increased grain yield per plant relative to NPB.
Intervention effect Panicle number per plant did not significantly differ between NIL-qSBM1Kasalath and NPB.
Observation SBM1 knockout mutants showed similar but greater trait variation than the NIL.
Observation SBM1 overexpression plants showed trait changes opposite to the NIL and knockout lines.
Intervention effect The NPB allele complementation restored the knockout phenotype.
Intervention effect The Kasalath allele complementation partly restored the knockout phenotype.
Observation SBM1 expression occurred in several organs with preferential expression in roots.
Observation SBM1 GFP localized to the plasma membrane.
Observation Three principal SBM1 haplotypes were identified among 1140 accessions.
Observation HapA was widespread in japonica whereas HapB and HapC were mainly in indica.
Observation HapB was the most productive of the three haplotypes in collected rice accessions.
Intervention effect Knockout increased and overexpression decreased seedling biomass relative to NPB across NH4NO3 conditions.
Intervention effect In a field trial NIL-SBM1Kasalath increased plant height, grain number and plot yield at both nitrogen rates.
Observation NIL-SBM1Kasalath had significantly higher nitrogen use efficiency.
Observation NIL-SBM1Kasalath had higher nitrogen uptake, transport and nitrate reductase activity than NPB.
Observation SBM1 interacted with OsMPK6, supported by yeast screening and follow up assays.
Mechanism SBM1 knockout effects on biomass and grain number genetically depended on OsMPK6.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NIL-qSBM1Kasalath increased grain yield per plant relative to NPB.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: NIL-qSBM1Kasalathe0
Treatment: NIL-qSBM1Kasalathe0
Outcome: grain yield per plante0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: NPBe0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to NPB, the NIL-qSBM1Kasalath showed significant increase in biomass aboveground, plant height, grain number per panicle and grain yield per plant, but significant decrease in 1000-grain weight, with no significant difference in panicle number per plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1388

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

The SEEDLING BIOMASS 1 allele from indica rice enhances yield performance under low‐nitrogen environments

Jing Xu; Lianguang Shang; Jiajia Wang; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2021. doi:10.1111/pbi.13642

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect NIL-qSBM1Kasalath increased aboveground biomass and plant height relative to NPB.
Intervention effect NIL-qSBM1Kasalath increased grain number per panicle relative to NPB.
Intervention effect NIL-qSBM1Kasalath decreased thousand grain weight relative to NPB.
Intervention effect Panicle number per plant did not significantly differ between NIL-qSBM1Kasalath and NPB.
Observation SBM1 knockout mutants showed similar but greater trait variation than the NIL.
Observation SBM1 overexpression plants showed trait changes opposite to the NIL and knockout lines.
Intervention effect The NPB allele complementation restored the knockout phenotype.
Intervention effect The Kasalath allele complementation partly restored the knockout phenotype.
Observation SBM1 expression occurred in several organs with preferential expression in roots.
Observation SBM1 GFP localized to the plasma membrane.
Observation Three principal SBM1 haplotypes were identified among 1140 accessions.
Observation HapA was widespread in japonica whereas HapB and HapC were mainly in indica.
Observation HapB was the most productive of the three haplotypes in collected rice accessions.
Intervention effect Knockout increased and overexpression decreased seedling biomass relative to NPB across NH4NO3 conditions.
Intervention effect In a field trial NIL-SBM1Kasalath increased plant height, grain number and plot yield at both nitrogen rates.
Observation NIL-SBM1Kasalath had significantly higher nitrogen use efficiency.
Observation NIL-SBM1Kasalath had higher nitrogen uptake, transport and nitrate reductase activity than NPB.
Observation SBM1 interacted with OsMPK6, supported by yeast screening and follow up assays.
Mechanism SBM1 knockout effects on biomass and grain number genetically depended on OsMPK6.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NIL-qSBM1Kasalath increased grain number per panicle relative to NPB.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: NIL-qSBM1Kasalathe0
Treatment: NIL-qSBM1Kasalathe0
Outcome: grain number per paniclee0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: NPBe0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to NPB, the NIL-qSBM1Kasalath showed significant increase in biomass aboveground, plant height, grain number per panicle and grain yield per plant, but significant decrease in 1000-grain weight, with no significant difference in panicle number per plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1388

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

The SEEDLING BIOMASS 1 allele from indica rice enhances yield performance under low‐nitrogen environments

Jing Xu; Lianguang Shang; Jiajia Wang; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2021. doi:10.1111/pbi.13642

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect NIL-qSBM1Kasalath increased aboveground biomass and plant height relative to NPB.
Intervention effect NIL-qSBM1Kasalath increased grain yield per plant relative to NPB.
Intervention effect NIL-qSBM1Kasalath decreased thousand grain weight relative to NPB.
Intervention effect Panicle number per plant did not significantly differ between NIL-qSBM1Kasalath and NPB.
Observation SBM1 knockout mutants showed similar but greater trait variation than the NIL.
Observation SBM1 overexpression plants showed trait changes opposite to the NIL and knockout lines.
Intervention effect The NPB allele complementation restored the knockout phenotype.
Intervention effect The Kasalath allele complementation partly restored the knockout phenotype.
Observation SBM1 expression occurred in several organs with preferential expression in roots.
Observation SBM1 GFP localized to the plasma membrane.
Observation Three principal SBM1 haplotypes were identified among 1140 accessions.
Observation HapA was widespread in japonica whereas HapB and HapC were mainly in indica.
Observation HapB was the most productive of the three haplotypes in collected rice accessions.
Intervention effect Knockout increased and overexpression decreased seedling biomass relative to NPB across NH4NO3 conditions.
Intervention effect In a field trial NIL-SBM1Kasalath increased plant height, grain number and plot yield at both nitrogen rates.
Observation NIL-SBM1Kasalath had significantly higher nitrogen use efficiency.
Observation NIL-SBM1Kasalath had higher nitrogen uptake, transport and nitrate reductase activity than NPB.
Observation SBM1 interacted with OsMPK6, supported by yeast screening and follow up assays.
Mechanism SBM1 knockout effects on biomass and grain number genetically depended on OsMPK6.

The Effects of Nutrient Solution Feeding Regime on Yield, Mineral Profile, and Phytochemical Composition of Spinach Microgreens 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

10 NS treatment reduced yield by only 12.6% compared with 20 NS.

Taxon: spinach microgreense3
Treatment: 10 NS treatmente3
Outcome: yielde3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 12.6%e3
Comparator: 20 NS treatmente3

Verbatim

e3
“spinach microgreens subjected to 10 NS treatment recorded 70.7% less nitrates, better mineral concentrations, 7.0% higher total ascorbic acid, similar polyphenol contents, higher DM%, and only 12.6% yield decrease compared to 20 NS treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1302

Title

The Effects of Nutrient Solution Feeding Regime on Yield, Mineral Profile, and Phytochemical Composition of Spinach Microgreens

Spyridon A. Petropoulos; Christophe El-Nakhel; Giulia Graziani; et al. Horticulturae 2021. doi:10.3390/horticulturae7070162

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Prolonged nutrient solution feeding (20 NS) gave the highest fresh yield of spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect Prolonged nutrient solution feeding (20 NS) gave the highest photosynthetic pigment contents (chlorophylls, lutein and β-carotene).
Intervention effect 20 NS gave the lowest mineral concentrations (P, K, Ca and Mg) in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect The control (0 NS) and 5 NS gave the highest mineral concentrations (P, K, Ca and Mg) in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had 70.7% less nitrates than 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment gave better mineral concentrations than 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had 7.0% higher total ascorbic acid than 20 NS.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had polyphenol contents similar to 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had higher DM% than 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Recommendation 10 NS treatment is the most promising option for spinach microgreens, combining high yields with high mineral and low nitrate concentrations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

10 NS treatment had higher DM% than 20 NS in spinach microgreens.

Taxon: spinach microgreense3
Treatment: 10 NS treatmente3
Outcome: DM%e3
Direction: highere3
Comparator: 20 NS treatmente3

Verbatim

e3
“spinach microgreens subjected to 10 NS treatment recorded 70.7% less nitrates, better mineral concentrations, 7.0% higher total ascorbic acid, similar polyphenol contents, higher DM%, and only 12.6% yield decrease compared to 20 NS treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1302

Title

The Effects of Nutrient Solution Feeding Regime on Yield, Mineral Profile, and Phytochemical Composition of Spinach Microgreens

Spyridon A. Petropoulos; Christophe El-Nakhel; Giulia Graziani; et al. Horticulturae 2021. doi:10.3390/horticulturae7070162

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Prolonged nutrient solution feeding (20 NS) gave the highest fresh yield of spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect Prolonged nutrient solution feeding (20 NS) gave the highest photosynthetic pigment contents (chlorophylls, lutein and β-carotene).
Intervention effect 20 NS gave the lowest mineral concentrations (P, K, Ca and Mg) in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect The control (0 NS) and 5 NS gave the highest mineral concentrations (P, K, Ca and Mg) in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had 70.7% less nitrates than 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment gave better mineral concentrations than 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had 7.0% higher total ascorbic acid than 20 NS.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had polyphenol contents similar to 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment reduced yield by only 12.6% compared with 20 NS.
Recommendation 10 NS treatment is the most promising option for spinach microgreens, combining high yields with high mineral and low nitrate concentrations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

10 NS treatment gave better mineral concentrations than 20 NS in spinach microgreens.

Taxon: spinach microgreense3
Treatment: 10 NS treatmente3
Outcome: mineral concentrationse3
Direction: bettere3
Comparator: 20 NS treatmente3

Verbatim

e3
“spinach microgreens subjected to 10 NS treatment recorded 70.7% less nitrates, better mineral concentrations, 7.0% higher total ascorbic acid, similar polyphenol contents, higher DM%, and only 12.6% yield decrease compared to 20 NS treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1302

Title

The Effects of Nutrient Solution Feeding Regime on Yield, Mineral Profile, and Phytochemical Composition of Spinach Microgreens

Spyridon A. Petropoulos; Christophe El-Nakhel; Giulia Graziani; et al. Horticulturae 2021. doi:10.3390/horticulturae7070162

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Prolonged nutrient solution feeding (20 NS) gave the highest fresh yield of spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect Prolonged nutrient solution feeding (20 NS) gave the highest photosynthetic pigment contents (chlorophylls, lutein and β-carotene).
Intervention effect 20 NS gave the lowest mineral concentrations (P, K, Ca and Mg) in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect The control (0 NS) and 5 NS gave the highest mineral concentrations (P, K, Ca and Mg) in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had 70.7% less nitrates than 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had 7.0% higher total ascorbic acid than 20 NS.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had polyphenol contents similar to 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment had higher DM% than 20 NS in spinach microgreens.
Intervention effect 10 NS treatment reduced yield by only 12.6% compared with 20 NS.
Recommendation 10 NS treatment is the most promising option for spinach microgreens, combining high yields with high mineral and low nitrate concentrations.

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil health, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) 6

WHITE LUPIN PROTECTION AGAINST DISEASE’S COMPLEX 6

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae 6

Assessment of the impact of future climate change on maize yield and water use efficiency in agro‐pastoral ecotone of Northwestern China 6

Soilless Cultivation: Dynamically Changing Chemical Properties and Physical Conditions of Organic Substrates Influence the Plant Phenotype of Lettuce 6

Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Reduced N Fertilization on Plant Growth, Root Morphology and Water Use Efficiency of Tomato Grown in Soilless Culture 6

A meta-analysis of responses of wheat yield formation to elevated ozone concentration 6

Genetic Gain of Wheat Breeding for Yield in Northern Winter Wheat Zone over 30 Years 6

The SEEDLING BIOMASS 1 allele from indica rice enhances yield performance under low‐nitrogen environments 6

The Effects of Nutrient Solution Feeding Regime on Yield, Mineral Profile, and Phytochemical Composition of Spinach Microgreens 6