“yield decrease”

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield decrease from weed competition was in the E. crus-galli ssp. hispidula and S. maritimus community.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat0

Interactor

E. crus-galli ssp. hispidulaEchinochloa crus-galli subsp. hispidulae7weed

Second interactor

S. Maritimuse7weed

Outcome

yield decrease due to weed competitione7

Direction

higheste7

Verbatim

t0

“transplanted lowland rice”

e7

“The highest yield decrease due to weed competition was obtained from the E. crus-galli ssp. hispidula-S. Maritimus community”

Claim · model-written summary

For the same weed amount, yield decrease was 10% in the E. glabrescens community.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat0

Treatment

same amount of weedse7

Interactor

E. glabrescensEchinochloa glabrescense7weed

Outcome

yield decreasee7

Direction

decreasee7

Value

10%e7

Verbatim

t0

“transplanted lowland rice”

e7

“The yield decrease for the same amount of weeds was 10% for the E. glabrescens community, 15% for the M vaginalis community and the M vaginalis-Scirpus supinus L. community and 21% for the M vaginalis-E. glabrescens-Fimbristylis littoralis Gaud.-S. maritimus community type”

Claim · model-written summary

For the same weed amount, yield decrease was 15% in the M vaginalis community.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat0

Treatment

same amount of weedse7

Interactor

M vaginalise7weed

Outcome

yield decreasee7

Direction

decreasee7

Value

15%e7

Verbatim

t0

“transplanted lowland rice”

e7

“The yield decrease for the same amount of weeds was 10% for the E. glabrescens community, 15% for the M vaginalis community and the M vaginalis-Scirpus supinus L. community and 21% for the M vaginalis-E. glabrescens-Fimbristylis littoralis Gaud.-S. maritimus community type”

Claim · model-written summary

Marija yield decreased by 20.8% on average.

Taxon

Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgareTriticum aestivumt0

Material

Marijae0

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

20.8%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The average decrease of the most sensitive cultivar (Marija) was 20.8% for yield, 2.6% for hectolitre weight and 13.1% for TKW.”

t0

“Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare”

Claim · model-written summary

Under strong powdery mildew attack, the most sensitive cultivar lost 36.4% yield in 1999.

Taxon

Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgareTriticum aestivumt0

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

36.4%e0

Qualifier

1999e0

Verbatim

e0

“During a strong attack of powdery mildew this decrease for the most sensitive cultivar was 36.4% for yield in 1999”

t0

“Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare”

Claim · model-written summary

Marija TKW decreased by 13.1% on average.

Taxon

Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgareTriticum aestivumt0

Material

Marijae0

Outcome

TKWe0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

13.1%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The average decrease of the most sensitive cultivar (Marija) was 20.8% for yield, 2.6% for hectolitre weight and 13.1% for TKW.”

t0

“Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare”

Claim · model-written summary

CP decreased from T1 to T2.

Taxon

PC-6 jowar (Sorghum bicolor)Sorghum bicolore1

Material

PC-6 joware1

Organ / stage

T2 stagee0

Outcome

CPe0

Direction

decreasee0

Comparator

T1e0

Verbatim

e0

“There was sn increase in DM and CF and decrease In CP, EE, NFE and total ash from T1 to T2 stage.”

e1

“PC-6 jowar (Sorghum bicolor)”

Claim · model-written summary

EE decreased from T1 to T2.

Taxon

PC-6 jowar (Sorghum bicolor)Sorghum bicolore1

Material

PC-6 joware1

Organ / stage

T2 stagee0

Outcome

EEe0

Direction

decreasee0

Comparator

T1e0

Verbatim

e0

“There was sn increase in DM and CF and decrease In CP, EE, NFE and total ash from T1 to T2 stage.”

e1

“PC-6 jowar (Sorghum bicolor)”

Claim · model-written summary

NFE decreased from T1 to T2.

Taxon

PC-6 jowar (Sorghum bicolor)Sorghum bicolore1

Material

PC-6 joware1

Organ / stage

T2 stagee0

Outcome

NFEe0

Direction

decreasee0

Comparator

T1e0

Verbatim

e0

“There was sn increase in DM and CF and decrease In CP, EE, NFE and total ash from T1 to T2 stage.”

e1

“PC-6 jowar (Sorghum bicolor)”

Claim · model-written summary

Chamran under I1 had the smallest chlorophyll decline relative to I4.

Taxon

BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0

Material

Chamrane0

Treatment

drought stress treatment (I1)e0

Outcome

total chlorophyll contente0

Direction

lowest decreasee0

Comparator

control treatment (I4)e0

Verbatim

t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

e0

“The Chamran cultivar (C1) on drought stress treatment (I1) had the lowest decrease in relative water content and total chlorophyll content than with control treatment (I4).”

Claim · model-written summary

Chamran under I1 had the smallest relative water content decline relative to I4.

Taxon

BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0

Material

Chamrane0

Treatment

drought stress treatment (I1)e0

Outcome

relative water contente0

Direction

lowest decreasee0

Comparator

control treatment (I4)e0

Verbatim

t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

e0

“The Chamran cultivar (C1) on drought stress treatment (I1) had the lowest decrease in relative water content and total chlorophyll content than with control treatment (I4).”

Claim · model-written summary

Greater drought intensity decreased relative water content.

Taxon

BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0

Treatment

Intensity of drought stresse0

Outcome

relative water contente0

Direction

decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

e0

“The results showed that with an increase in the Intensity of drought stress on wheat cultivars, there was a decrease in relative water content , total chlorophyll content and increased proline content, but was not observed on trend relating to soluble carbohydrates content.”

Claim · model-written summary

The DCA tapping system appears very promising for small-size rubber holdings.

Taxon

rubbere0

Outcome

very promising for small-size rubber holdingse6

Verbatim

e0

“Continuous decrease of the size of Thai rubber smallholdings”

e6

“therefore appears very promising for small-size rubber holdings, often forced to use higher tapping frequencies”

Claim · model-written summary

The DCA system increased output per tapper compared with reduced tapping frequencies.

Taxon

rubbere0

Treatment

DCA systeme5

Outcome

output per tappere5

Direction

increasese5

Comparator

reduced tapping frequenciese5

Verbatim

e0

“Continuous decrease of the size of Thai rubber smallholdings”

e5

“Compared to reduced tapping frequencies, which only increase output per tapper, DCA system increases both rubber yield and output per tapper in comparison with ½ S d/2 7d/7 conventional tapping system”

Claim · model-written summary

The Double Cut Alternative tapping system significantly increased rubber production (+25-30%) compared with the conventional system.

Taxon

rubbere0

Treatment

Double Cut Alternativee1

Outcome

productione2

Direction

significant increasee2

Value

+25-30%e2

Qualifier

for all yield parameterse2

Comparator

½ S d/2 7d/7e1

Verbatim

e0

“Continuous decrease of the size of Thai rubber smallholdings”

e1

“A new tapping system ("Double Cut Alternative" or DCA, 2x ½ S d/4 (t,t) 7d/7) is studied in comparison with ½ S d/2 7d/7 control”

e2

“After three years of tapping, DCA tapping system provides a significant increase in production (+25-30% for all yield parameters: kg/tree/year, kg/ha/year, g/tree/tapping and kg/tapper/day) compared to ½ S d/2 7d/7”

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Thrips tabaci population decreased number of pickable bolls, seed cotton yield in cotton

Taxon

cottonGossypium hirsutumt0

Treatment

increasing population levele2

Interactor

Thrips tabaciThrips tabacit0pest

Outcome

number of pickable bolls, seed cotton yielde5

Direction

decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of population levels of Thrips tabaci on different plant characters in cotton”

e2

“All the plant characters tended to decrease with increasing population level except the number of damaged leaves, which kept on increasing with increasing population level”

e5

“Observations recorded to estimate the nature and extent of losses were number of leaves per plant, number of damaged leaves per plant, leaf size, internodal length, plant height, number of sympods, number of monopods, number of squares, number of flowers, number of bolls, number of pickable bolls, seed cotton yield and root size”

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Thrips tabaci population decreased root size in cotton

Taxon

cottonGossypium hirsutumt0

Treatment

increasing population levele2

Interactor

Thrips tabaciThrips tabacit0pest

Outcome

root sizee5

Direction

decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of population levels of Thrips tabaci on different plant characters in cotton”

e2

“All the plant characters tended to decrease with increasing population level except the number of damaged leaves, which kept on increasing with increasing population level”

e5

“Observations recorded to estimate the nature and extent of losses were number of leaves per plant, number of damaged leaves per plant, leaf size, internodal length, plant height, number of sympods, number of monopods, number of squares, number of flowers, number of bolls, number of pickable bolls, seed cotton yield and root size”

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Thrips tabaci population decreased leaf size, internodal length in cotton

Taxon

cottonGossypium hirsutumt0

Treatment

increasing population levele2

Interactor

Thrips tabaciThrips tabacit0pest

Outcome

leaf size, internodal lengthe5

Direction

decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of population levels of Thrips tabaci on different plant characters in cotton”

e2

“All the plant characters tended to decrease with increasing population level except the number of damaged leaves, which kept on increasing with increasing population level”

e5

“Observations recorded to estimate the nature and extent of losses were number of leaves per plant, number of damaged leaves per plant, leaf size, internodal length, plant height, number of sympods, number of monopods, number of squares, number of flowers, number of bolls, number of pickable bolls, seed cotton yield and root size”

Claim · model-written summary

The correlation between yield at each cut and annual yield weakened over successive cuts.

Taxon

Ladino White Clovert0

Organ / stage

cutting timee0

Outcome

correlation coefficients between yield in each cutting time and total yield a yeare0

Direction

decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The correlation coefficients between yield in each cutting time and total yield a year showed a tendency to decrease with the advancement of cutting time.”

t0

“Ladino White Clover”

Claim · model-written summary

Ladino white clover stolon numbers declined more in early spring than during winter.

Taxon

Ladino white clovere0

Organ / stage

early spring seasone0

Outcome

stolon numbere0

Direction

decreasee0

Comparator

winter seasone0

Verbatim

e0

“The remarkable decrease in stolon number of Ladino white clover was observed in early spring season rather than during winter season.”

Claim · model-written summary

At the last autumn cut, yield did not significantly correlate with annual yield.

Taxon

Ladino White Clovert0

Organ / stage

last cutting time in autumn seasone0

Outcome

correlation coefficients between yield in each cutting time and total yield a yeare1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“And there was not a significant correlation between both factors at the last cutting time in autumn season”

e1

“The correlation coefficients between yield in each cutting time and total yield a year”

t0

“Ladino White Clover”

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield tended to decrease as continual direct sowing continued and soil nitrogen supply fell.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae0

Treatment

continuance of direct sowing culturee0

Outcome

rice yielde0

Direction

decreasee0

Qualifier

fall of nitrogen supplying potentiality of soile0

Verbatim

e0

“There was observed a tendency of rice yield decrease by the continuance of direct sowing culture accompanied with the fall of nitrogen supplying potentiality of soil”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that falling soil nitrogen supply was one cause of rice yield decline.

Outcome

yield decreasee0

Qualifier

fall of nitrogen supplying potentiality of soile0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the fall of nitrogen supplying potentiality of soil must be one of the causes of the yield decrease in the continuous direct sowing culture”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended compost to inhibit rice yield decline under continual direct sowing.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae0

Outcome

supply of such organic substances as composte0

Verbatim

e0

“the supply of such organic substances as compost should be necessary to inhibit the decrease of rice yield in the continual direct sowing culture”

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel introduced into the soil significantly decreased total cock’s-foot yield

Taxon

cock’s-foote1

Treatment

Introducing nickel into the soile1

Outcome

total yielde1

Direction

decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Introducing nickel into the soil, regardless of its amount, caused a significant decrease in the total yield of cock’s-foot and increased the nitrogen and potassium contents”

Claim · model-written summary

Liming decreased cock’s-foot potassium content

Taxon

cock’s-foote2

Treatment

Liminge2

Outcome

potassium contente2

Direction

decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“Liming caused a significant increase in the yield of cock’s-foot and decrease its potassium content, but it did not clearly differentiate the nitrogen and phosphorus content”

Claim · model-written summary

Liming significantly increased cock’s-foot yield

Taxon

cock’s-foote2

Treatment

Liminge2

Outcome

yielde2

Direction

increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“Liming caused a significant increase in the yield of cock’s-foot and decrease its potassium content, but it did not clearly differentiate the nitrogen and phosphorus content”

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen withdrawal during a critical growth period decreased rice upper three leaf-blades.

Taxon

rice plantOryza sativae0

Treatment

no supply of nitrogen during the critical growth periode0

Outcome

upper three leaf-bladese0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“As previously reported, no supply of nitrogen during the critical growth period in which the plant type after heading was predetermined made the rice plant decrease the number of spikelets per unit area, length of lower three internodes and upper three leaf-blades, but increase the amount of carbohydrates in straw at heading stage, and as a result of it, favoured ripening and prevented the plant from lodging.”

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen withdrawal during a critical growth period decreased rice length of lower three internodes.

Taxon

rice plantOryza sativae0

Treatment

no supply of nitrogen during the critical growth periode0

Outcome

length of lower three internodese0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“As previously reported, no supply of nitrogen during the critical growth period in which the plant type after heading was predetermined made the rice plant decrease the number of spikelets per unit area, length of lower three internodes and upper three leaf-blades, but increase the amount of carbohydrates in straw at heading stage, and as a result of it, favoured ripening and prevented the plant from lodging.”

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen withdrawal during a critical growth period decreased rice number of spikelets per unit area.

Taxon

rice plantOryza sativae0

Treatment

no supply of nitrogen during the critical growth periode0

Outcome

number of spikelets per unit areae0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“As previously reported, no supply of nitrogen during the critical growth period in which the plant type after heading was predetermined made the rice plant decrease the number of spikelets per unit area, length of lower three internodes and upper three leaf-blades, but increase the amount of carbohydrates in straw at heading stage, and as a result of it, favoured ripening and prevented the plant from lodging.”