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Effects of Jinfeng and Paclobutrazol on Lodging Resistance and Yield of Wheat 6

Show all 6 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Jinfeng at initial heading significantly decreased plant height.

Treatment
applying Jinfeng at the initial heading stagee0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“applying Jinfeng at the initial heading stage could significantly decrease the plant height of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–166

Title

Effects of Jinfeng and Paclobutrazol on Lodging Resistance and Yield of Wheat

Dalu Gu; Zhu YunLin; Wenfei Yang; et al. Guangdong nongye kexue 2012

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jinfeng at initial heading shortened ear-stem and second burl length.

Treatment
applying Jinfeng at the initial heading stagee0
Outcome
length of ear-stem burl and converse second burle0
Direction
shortene0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“applying Jinfeng at the initial heading stage could significantly decrease the plant height of wheat,shorten the length of ear-stem burl and converse second burl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–227

Title

Effects of Jinfeng and Paclobutrazol on Lodging Resistance and Yield of Wheat

Dalu Gu; Zhu YunLin; Wenfei Yang; et al. Guangdong nongye kexue 2012

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jinfeng at initial heading increased burl width and wall thickness.

Treatment
applying Jinfeng at the initial heading stagee0
Outcome
width and wall thickness of each burle0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“applying Jinfeng at the initial heading stage could significantly decrease the plant height of wheat,shorten the length of ear-stem burl and converse second burl,increase the width and wall thickness of each burl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–278

Title

Effects of Jinfeng and Paclobutrazol on Lodging Resistance and Yield of Wheat

Dalu Gu; Zhu YunLin; Wenfei Yang; et al. Guangdong nongye kexue 2012

Other claims from this paper (13)

Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Physiological, Biochemical Traits, Growth and Yield of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Under Salt Stress 6

Show all 6 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased straw yield.

Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
non saline fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity was found to significantly decrease photosynthetic rate, total chlorophyll content, cell membrane stability, reducing sugar content, plant height, leaf area index, test weight, number of grains/ear, number of tillers/ meter row length, grain and straw yield with a significant increase in nitrogen and protein content in grain compared to non saline field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–698
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–97

Title

Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Physiological, Biochemical Traits, Growth and Yield of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Under Salt Stress

DL Bagdi; BL Kakraliya; Mahesh K. Gathala 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased grains per ear, tillers and grain yield.

Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
number of grains/ear, number of tillers/ meter row length, graine0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
non saline fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity was found to significantly decrease photosynthetic rate, total chlorophyll content, cell membrane stability, reducing sugar content, plant height, leaf area index, test weight, number of grains/ear, number of tillers/ meter row length, grain and straw yield with a significant increase in nitrogen and protein content in grain compared to non saline field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–698
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–97

Title

Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Physiological, Biochemical Traits, Growth and Yield of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Under Salt Stress

DL Bagdi; BL Kakraliya; Mahesh K. Gathala 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased wheat reducing sugar content.

Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
reducing sugar contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
non saline fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity was found to significantly decrease photosynthetic rate, total chlorophyll content, cell membrane stability, reducing sugar content, plant height, leaf area index, test weight, number of grains/ear, number of tillers/ meter row length, grain and straw yield with a significant increase in nitrogen and protein content in grain compared to non saline field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–698
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–97

Title

Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Physiological, Biochemical Traits, Growth and Yield of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Under Salt Stress

DL Bagdi; BL Kakraliya; Mahesh K. Gathala 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)

Effects of ground—level ozone(O3)pollution on the yields of rice and winter wheat in Yangtze River Delta 6

Show all 6 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 100 ppb ozone, grain yield per rice plant decreased by 26.1% relative to the control treatment.

Treatment
100ppbe0
Outcome
grain yield per rice plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
26.1%e0
Comparator
control treatmente0
Setting
open-top chambers(OTCs)e1

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that compared to the control treatment,200 ppb,100ppb,50ppb treatments caused a 80.4%,58.6%and 10.5% decrease in grain yields per winter wheat plant and a 49.1%,26.1% and 8.2% decrease in grain yield per rice plant,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–350
e1

“Effects of elevated O3 on the yields of rice and winter wheat were studied by using open-top chambers(OTCs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107

Title

Effects of ground—level ozone(O3)pollution on the yields of rice and winter wheat in Yangtze River Delta

FENGZong-wei; JINMing-hong; ZHANGFu-zhu; et al. 环境科学学报:英文版 2003

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 50 ppb ozone, grain yield per rice plant decreased by 8.2% relative to the control treatment.

Treatment
50ppbe0
Outcome
grain yield per rice plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
8.2%e0
Comparator
control treatmente0
Setting
open-top chambers(OTCs)e1

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that compared to the control treatment,200 ppb,100ppb,50ppb treatments caused a 80.4%,58.6%and 10.5% decrease in grain yields per winter wheat plant and a 49.1%,26.1% and 8.2% decrease in grain yield per rice plant,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–350
e1

“Effects of elevated O3 on the yields of rice and winter wheat were studied by using open-top chambers(OTCs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107

Title

Effects of ground—level ozone(O3)pollution on the yields of rice and winter wheat in Yangtze River Delta

FENGZong-wei; JINMing-hong; ZHANGFu-zhu; et al. 环境科学学报:英文版 2003

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 200 ppb ozone, grain yield per rice plant decreased by 49.1% relative to the control treatment.

Treatment
200 ppbe0
Outcome
grain yield per rice plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
49.1%e0
Comparator
control treatmente0
Setting
open-top chambers(OTCs)e1

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that compared to the control treatment,200 ppb,100ppb,50ppb treatments caused a 80.4%,58.6%and 10.5% decrease in grain yields per winter wheat plant and a 49.1%,26.1% and 8.2% decrease in grain yield per rice plant,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–350
e1

“Effects of elevated O3 on the yields of rice and winter wheat were studied by using open-top chambers(OTCs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107

Title

Effects of ground—level ozone(O3)pollution on the yields of rice and winter wheat in Yangtze River Delta

FENGZong-wei; JINMing-hong; ZHANGFu-zhu; et al. 环境科学学报:英文版 2003

Other claims from this paper (9)

Effects of ground-level ozone (O3) pollution on the yields of rice and winter wheat in the Yangtze River Delta. 6

Show all 6 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

200 ppb ozone decreased rice grain yield by 49.1%.

Treatment
200 ppbe0
Outcome
grain yield per rice plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
49.1%e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“compared to the control treatment, 200 ppb, 100 ppb, 50 ppb treatments caused a 80.4%, 58.6% and 10.5% decrease in grain yields per winter wheat plant and a 49.1%, 26.1% and 8.2% decrease in grain yield per rice plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–347

Title

Effects of ground-level ozone (O3) pollution on the yields of rice and winter wheat in the Yangtze River Delta.

Zong-Wei Feng; Ming-Hong Jin; Fu-Zhu Zhang; et al. PubMed 2003

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 ppb ozone decreased rice grain yield by 26.1%.

Treatment
100 ppbe0
Outcome
grain yield per rice plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
26.1%e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“compared to the control treatment, 200 ppb, 100 ppb, 50 ppb treatments caused a 80.4%, 58.6% and 10.5% decrease in grain yields per winter wheat plant and a 49.1%, 26.1% and 8.2% decrease in grain yield per rice plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–347

Title

Effects of ground-level ozone (O3) pollution on the yields of rice and winter wheat in the Yangtze River Delta.

Zong-Wei Feng; Ming-Hong Jin; Fu-Zhu Zhang; et al. PubMed 2003

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50 ppb ozone decreased rice grain yield by 8.2%.

Treatment
50 ppbe0
Outcome
grain yield per rice plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
8.2%e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“compared to the control treatment, 200 ppb, 100 ppb, 50 ppb treatments caused a 80.4%, 58.6% and 10.5% decrease in grain yields per winter wheat plant and a 49.1%, 26.1% and 8.2% decrease in grain yield per rice plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–347

Title

Effects of ground-level ozone (O3) pollution on the yields of rice and winter wheat in the Yangtze River Delta.

Zong-Wei Feng; Ming-Hong Jin; Fu-Zhu Zhang; et al. PubMed 2003

Other claims from this paper (9)

Strawberry yields with high-tunnel and open-field cultivations and the relationship with vegetative and reproductive plant characteristics 6

Show all 6 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-tunnel system decreased fruit losses of Monterey strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Montereye4
Treatment
high-tunnel systeme4
Outcome
lossese4
Direction
decreasee4
Setting
Cajica (Colombia)e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This study aimed to compare the yield and its relationship with vegetative and reproductive components of Albion and Monterey strawberry cultivars, established in open-field and high-tunnel systems in Cajica (Colombia), at 2,562 m a.s.l.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–451
e4

“The growth conditions in the high-tunnel system promoted rapid vegetative growth in the 'Monterey' plants, with an increase in yield and a decrease in losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1281

Title

Strawberry yields with high-tunnel and open-field cultivations and the relationship with vegetative and reproductive plant characteristics

Carlos Mario Grijalba; María Mercedes Pérez-Trujillo; Diana Ruiz; et al. Agronomía Colombiana 2015. doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v33n2.52000

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-tunnel system decreased fruit losses of Albion strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Albione5
Treatment
high-tunnel systeme5
Outcome
fruit lossese5
Direction
decreasee5
Setting
Cajica (Colombia)e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This study aimed to compare the yield and its relationship with vegetative and reproductive components of Albion and Monterey strawberry cultivars, established in open-field and high-tunnel systems in Cajica (Colombia), at 2,562 m a.s.l.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–451
e5

“The 'Albion' cultivar plants in the high-tunnel system presented a decrease in fruit losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1374

Title

Strawberry yields with high-tunnel and open-field cultivations and the relationship with vegetative and reproductive plant characteristics

Carlos Mario Grijalba; María Mercedes Pérez-Trujillo; Diana Ruiz; et al. Agronomía Colombiana 2015. doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v33n2.52000

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-tunnel system decreased fruit losses due to rot in strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
high-tunnel systeme1
Outcome
fruit losses due to rote1
Direction
decreasee1
Setting
Cajica (Colombia)e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This study aimed to compare the yield and its relationship with vegetative and reproductive components of Albion and Monterey strawberry cultivars, established in open-field and high-tunnel systems in Cajica (Colombia), at 2,562 m a.s.l.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–451
e1

“Despite the benefits of a decrease in fruit losses due to rot seen in the high-tunnel system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1596

Title

Strawberry yields with high-tunnel and open-field cultivations and the relationship with vegetative and reproductive plant characteristics

Carlos Mario Grijalba; María Mercedes Pérez-Trujillo; Diana Ruiz; et al. Agronomía Colombiana 2015. doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v33n2.52000

Other claims from this paper (8)

Impairment in reproductive development is a major factor limiting yield of black gram under zinc deficiency 6

Show all 6 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc deficiency (0.1 µM Zn) decreased dry matter production and seed yield of black gram compared with normal zinc supply (1 µM).

Taxon
Vigna mungoVigna mungoe1
Material
cv. IPU 94e1
Treatment
deficient zinc (0.1 µM Zn) nutritione1
Outcome
dry matter production and especially seed yielde1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
normal (1 µM) Zn supplye1
Setting
sand culturee1

Verbatim

e1

“Black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] cv. IPU 94 plants grown in sand culture with deficient zinc (0.1 µM Zn) nutrition and those deprived of normal (1 µM) Zn supply at the initiation of flowering, showed decrease in dry matter production and especially seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–263

Title

Impairment in reproductive development is a major factor limiting yield of black gram under zinc deficiency

N. Pandey; G. C. Pathak; C. P. Sharma Biologia Plantarum 2009. doi:10.1007/s10535-009-0131-y

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc deficiency decreased the number of pods, seeds per pod and seed mass of black gram.

Taxon
Vigna mungoVigna mungoe1
Treatment
Zn deficiencye2
Outcome
number of pods, seeds per pod and seed masse2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36
e2

“Zn deficiency led to decrease in number of pods, seeds per pod and seed mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–759

Title

Impairment in reproductive development is a major factor limiting yield of black gram under zinc deficiency

N. Pandey; G. C. Pathak; C. P. Sharma Biologia Plantarum 2009. doi:10.1007/s10535-009-0131-y

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc deficiency decreased the size of anthers and stigmatic heads of black gram.

Taxon
Vigna mungoVigna mungoe1
Treatment
deficient zince7
Outcome
size of anthers and stigmatic headse6
Direction
decreasee6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36
e6

“These plants showed a decrease in the size of anthers and stigmatic heads, pollen producing capacity of the anthers and stigmatic exudations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–405
e7

“cv. IPU 94 plants grown in sand culture with deficient zinc (0.1 µM Zn) nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 37–118

Title

Impairment in reproductive development is a major factor limiting yield of black gram under zinc deficiency

N. Pandey; G. C. Pathak; C. P. Sharma Biologia Plantarum 2009. doi:10.1007/s10535-009-0131-y

Other claims from this paper (10)

Late Foliar Diseases in Wheat Crops Decrease Nitrogen Yield Through N Uptake Rather than Through Variations in N Remobilization 6

Show all 6 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N remobilization did not significantly correlate with N yield in healthy crops.

Organ / stage
N remobilizatione0
Outcome
N yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“N remobilization did not significantly correlate with N yield in healthy crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1452
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29

Title

Late Foliar Diseases in Wheat Crops Decrease Nitrogen Yield Through N Uptake Rather than Through Variations in N Remobilization

Marie-Odile Bancal; Romain Roche; Pierre Bancal Annals of Botany 2008. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn124

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N remobilization accounted for two thirds of N yield.

Outcome
N remobilizatione0
Value
two-thirdse0

Verbatim

e0

“N remobilization accounted for two-thirds in all crops whether affected by diseases or not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1207
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29

Title

Late Foliar Diseases in Wheat Crops Decrease Nitrogen Yield Through N Uptake Rather than Through Variations in N Remobilization

Marie-Odile Bancal; Romain Roche; Pierre Bancal Annals of Botany 2008. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn124

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post anthesis N uptake accounted for one third of N yield.

Outcome
Post-anthesis N uptakee0
Value
a thirde0

Verbatim

e0

“Post-anthesis N uptake accounted for a third of N yield whilst N remobilization accounted for two-thirds in all crops whether affected by diseases or not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1207
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29

Title

Late Foliar Diseases in Wheat Crops Decrease Nitrogen Yield Through N Uptake Rather than Through Variations in N Remobilization

Marie-Odile Bancal; Romain Roche; Pierre Bancal Annals of Botany 2008. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn124

Other claims from this paper (5)

Low Temperature Effects during Seed Filling on Chickpea Genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.): Probing Mechanisms affecting Seed Reserves and Yield 6

Show all 6 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling decreased sucrose content in chickpea leaves during seed filling.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
The chilling conditionse1
Outcome
sucrose contente1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
warm conditions (control)e2

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea is sensitive to cold conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–49
e1

“The chilling conditions resulted in the increase in electrolyte leakage, the loss of chlorophyll, the decrease in sucrose content and the reduction in water status in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1309
e2

“another set was maintained under warm conditions (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1134

Title

Low Temperature Effects during Seed Filling on Chickpea Genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.): Probing Mechanisms affecting Seed Reserves and Yield

H. Nayyar; G. Kaur; S. Kumar; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2007.00269.x

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling caused loss of chlorophyll in chickpea leaves during seed filling.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
The chilling conditionse1
Outcome
loss of chlorophylle1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Comparator
warm conditions (control)e2

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea is sensitive to cold conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–49
e1

“The chilling conditions resulted in the increase in electrolyte leakage, the loss of chlorophyll, the decrease in sucrose content and the reduction in water status in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1309
e2

“another set was maintained under warm conditions (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1134

Title

Low Temperature Effects during Seed Filling on Chickpea Genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.): Probing Mechanisms affecting Seed Reserves and Yield

H. Nayyar; G. Kaur; S. Kumar; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2007.00269.x

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling increased electrolyte leakage in chickpea leaves during seed filling.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
The chilling conditionse1
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
warm conditions (control)e2

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea is sensitive to cold conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–49
e1

“The chilling conditions resulted in the increase in electrolyte leakage, the loss of chlorophyll, the decrease in sucrose content and the reduction in water status in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1309
e2

“another set was maintained under warm conditions (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1134

Title

Low Temperature Effects during Seed Filling on Chickpea Genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.): Probing Mechanisms affecting Seed Reserves and Yield

H. Nayyar; G. Kaur; S. Kumar; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2007.00269.x

Other claims from this paper (14)

How Climate Change Affects Extremes in Maize and Wheat Yield in Two Cropping Regions 6

Show all 6 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield in the U.S. Midwest is projected to decrease by 18% by the end of the twenty-first century

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
maize yielde1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
18%e1
Setting
Iowae1

Verbatim

e0

“for maize in the U.S. Midwest and wheat in southeastern Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–334
e1

“By the end of the twenty-first century, the multimodel mean (MMM) of growing season temperatures in Iowa is projected to increase by more than 5°C, and maize yield is projected to decrease by 18%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–937

Title

How Climate Change Affects Extremes in Maize and Wheat Yield in Two Cropping Regions

Caroline C. Ummenhofer; Hong Xu; Tracy E. Twine; et al. Journal of Climate 2015. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00326.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Growing season precipitation in southeastern Australia is projected to decrease by 15% by the late twenty-first century

Outcome
MMM growing season precipitatione2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
15%e2
Setting
southeastern Australiae2

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e2

“By the late twenty-first century, MMM growing season precipitation in southeastern Australia is projected to decrease by 15%, temperatures are projected to increase by 2.8°–4.5°C, and wheat yields are projected to decline by 70%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1342

Title

How Climate Change Affects Extremes in Maize and Wheat Yield in Two Cropping Regions

Caroline C. Ummenhofer; Hong Xu; Tracy E. Twine; et al. Journal of Climate 2015. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00326.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The frequency of low-yield years in southeastern Australia rises dramatically in the twenty-first century because of projected drying

Treatment
significant projected drying during the growing seasone3
Outcome
frequency of low-yield yearse3
Direction
risese3

Verbatim

e2

“By the late twenty-first century, MMM growing season precipitation in southeastern Australia is projected to decrease by 15%, temperatures are projected to increase by 2.8°–4.5°C, and wheat yields are projected to decline by 70%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1342
e3

“For southeastern Australia, the frequency of low-yield years rises dramatically in the twenty-first century because of significant projected drying during the growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1112

Title

How Climate Change Affects Extremes in Maize and Wheat Yield in Two Cropping Regions

Caroline C. Ummenhofer; Hong Xu; Tracy E. Twine; et al. Journal of Climate 2015. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00326.1

Other claims from this paper (7)

Additional Potassium Did Not Decrease Aflatoxin or Fumonisin nor Increase Corn Yields 6

Show all 6 →
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences among years in mycotoxins and yield likely resulted from differences in rainfall.

Outcome
Differences among years in mycotoxins and yielde3
Qualifier
differences in rainfalle3

Verbatim

e6

“Potassium maintains water status in corn ( Zea mays L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–54
e3

“Differences among years in mycotoxins and yield likely resulted from differences in rainfall, regardless of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1291

Title

Additional Potassium Did Not Decrease Aflatoxin or Fumonisin nor Increase Corn Yields

H. Arnold Bruns; Hamed K. Abbas Crop Management 2010. doi:10.1094/cm-2010-0216-01-rs

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn hybrids showed no consistent differences in grain yield or mycotoxins.

Treatment
hybridse2
Outcome
grain yields or mycotoxinse2

Verbatim

e6

“Potassium maintains water status in corn ( Zea mays L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–54
e2

“Consistent differences in grain yields or mycotoxins were not found among hybrids or plants/acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1171

Title

Additional Potassium Did Not Decrease Aflatoxin or Fumonisin nor Increase Corn Yields

H. Arnold Bruns; Hamed K. Abbas Crop Management 2010. doi:10.1094/cm-2010-0216-01-rs

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn plant densities showed no consistent differences in grain yield or mycotoxins.

Treatment
plants/acree2
Outcome
grain yields or mycotoxinse2

Verbatim

e6

“Potassium maintains water status in corn ( Zea mays L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–54
e2

“Consistent differences in grain yields or mycotoxins were not found among hybrids or plants/acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1171

Title

Additional Potassium Did Not Decrease Aflatoxin or Fumonisin nor Increase Corn Yields

H. Arnold Bruns; Hamed K. Abbas Crop Management 2010. doi:10.1094/cm-2010-0216-01-rs

Other claims from this paper (8)

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