Search claims · PlantClaims

Phenology, Nitrogen Status, and Yield of Red Clover (Trifolium pretense L.) Affected by Application of Vitamin B12, Humic Acid, and Enriched Biochar 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitamin B12 decreased leaf trichome density of red clover by 30% (49.0 to 35.0 plant−1)

Taxon: red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Treatment: vitamin B12e1
Outcome: leaf trichome densitye5
Direction: decreasee5
Value: 30%e5
Qualifier: 49.0 to 35.0 plant−1e5
Comparator: 0e7

Verbatim

e0
“the flowering and yield parameters of red clover (Trifolium pretense L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–110

e1
“vitamin B12 markedly led to (A) a decrease in the flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–615

e5
“(D) a decrease in the leaf trichome density by 30% (49.0 to 35.0 plant−1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–963

e7
“Two levels of vitamin B12 (0, 20 mg pot−1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–409

Title

Phenology, Nitrogen Status, and Yield of Red Clover (Trifolium pretense L.) Affected by Application of Vitamin B12, Humic Acid, and Enriched Biochar

Dorna Saadat; Arthur Siller; Masoud Hashemi Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13122885

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Vitamin B12 decreased red clover flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)
Intervention effect Co-application of vitamin B12 and humic acid further reduced flowering time to 84.5 days
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 increased the total number of red clover stems from 73.0 to 78.6 per plant
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 boosted red clover root dry weight by 60% (3.8 to 6.4 g)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 had no significant influence on red clover shoot dry weight
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 raised N content of red clover roots (107.8 to 173.3 mg plant−1)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 had no influence on red clover shoot N content
Intervention effect Enriched biochar had minimal influence on red clover phenology and productivity
Recommendation Manure, naturally rich in vitamin B12 and humic acid, is important to apply to forage crops including red clover

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitamin B12 decreased red clover flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)

Taxon: red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Treatment: vitamin B12e1
Outcome: flowering timee1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 5 dayse1
Comparator: 0e7

Verbatim

e0
“the flowering and yield parameters of red clover (Trifolium pretense L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–110

e1
“vitamin B12 markedly led to (A) a decrease in the flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–615

e7
“Two levels of vitamin B12 (0, 20 mg pot−1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–409

Title

Phenology, Nitrogen Status, and Yield of Red Clover (Trifolium pretense L.) Affected by Application of Vitamin B12, Humic Acid, and Enriched Biochar

Dorna Saadat; Arthur Siller; Masoud Hashemi Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13122885

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Co-application of vitamin B12 and humic acid further reduced flowering time to 84.5 days
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 increased the total number of red clover stems from 73.0 to 78.6 per plant
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 boosted red clover root dry weight by 60% (3.8 to 6.4 g)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 had no significant influence on red clover shoot dry weight
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 decreased leaf trichome density of red clover by 30% (49.0 to 35.0 plant−1)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 raised N content of red clover roots (107.8 to 173.3 mg plant−1)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 had no influence on red clover shoot N content
Intervention effect Enriched biochar had minimal influence on red clover phenology and productivity
Recommendation Manure, naturally rich in vitamin B12 and humic acid, is important to apply to forage crops including red clover

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-application of vitamin B12 and humic acid further reduced flowering time to 84.5 days

Taxon: red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Treatment: co-application of B12 and humic acide2
Outcome: flowering timee1
Direction: reductione2
Value: 84.5 dayse2
Comparator: vitamin B12e1

Verbatim

e0
“the flowering and yield parameters of red clover (Trifolium pretense L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–110

e1
“vitamin B12 markedly led to (A) a decrease in the flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–615

e2
“the co-application of B12 and humic acid resulted in further reduction (84.5 days)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–705

Title

Phenology, Nitrogen Status, and Yield of Red Clover (Trifolium pretense L.) Affected by Application of Vitamin B12, Humic Acid, and Enriched Biochar

Dorna Saadat; Arthur Siller; Masoud Hashemi Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13122885

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Vitamin B12 decreased red clover flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 increased the total number of red clover stems from 73.0 to 78.6 per plant
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 boosted red clover root dry weight by 60% (3.8 to 6.4 g)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 had no significant influence on red clover shoot dry weight
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 decreased leaf trichome density of red clover by 30% (49.0 to 35.0 plant−1)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 raised N content of red clover roots (107.8 to 173.3 mg plant−1)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 had no influence on red clover shoot N content
Intervention effect Enriched biochar had minimal influence on red clover phenology and productivity
Recommendation Manure, naturally rich in vitamin B12 and humic acid, is important to apply to forage crops including red clover

Effect of herbicide and nitrogen on yield of scented rice (Oryza sativa) under different rice cultures 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding maximally increased rice yield attributes and yield in both cultures.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: hand-weedinge0
Outcome: yield attributes and yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“hand-weeding caused maximum decrease in weed population and their dry weight and increase in yield attributes and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–716

t0
“rice (Oryza sativa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–72

Title

Effect of herbicide and nitrogen on yield of scented rice (Oryza sativa) under different rice cultures

SUBHASH CHANDER; JITENDRA PANDEY Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v41i2.3640

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Transplanting reduced weed population and dry weight relative to direct seeding.
Intervention effect Transplanting increased effective tillers, grains per panicle and grain yield.
Intervention effect 120 kg Nlha increased rice yield attributes and yield versus 60 kg Nlha.
Intervention effect 120 kg Nlha increased weed population and dry weight versus 60 kg Nlha.
Intervention effect Hand weeding maximally reduced weed population and dry weight in both rice cultures.
Intervention effect Butachlor reduced weed population and dry weight relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Anilofos reduced weed population and dry weight relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Clorimuron ethyl reduced weed population and dry weight relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Butachlor increased rice yield attributes and yield relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Anilofos increased rice yield attributes and yield relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Clorimuron ethyl increased rice yield attributes and yield relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Chlorimuron ethyl was more effective against broad-leaved weeds.
Observation Herbicides were more effective in transplanted than direct-seeded puddled rice.
Intervention effect Herbicide and nitrogen treatments caused no noticeable change in grain quality traits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor reduced weed population and dry weight relative to weedy check.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: Butachlor (1 .O kglha)e0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed population and their dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: weedy checke0

Verbatim

e0
“Butachlor (1 .O kglha), anilofos (0.5 kg/ha) and clorimuron ethyl (0.012 kgha) caused almost identical decrease in weed population and their dry weight and resulted in significant increase in yield attributes and yield of rice compared with weedy check”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1087

t0
“rice (Oryza sativa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–72

Title

Effect of herbicide and nitrogen on yield of scented rice (Oryza sativa) under different rice cultures

SUBHASH CHANDER; JITENDRA PANDEY Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v41i2.3640

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Transplanting reduced weed population and dry weight relative to direct seeding.
Intervention effect Transplanting increased effective tillers, grains per panicle and grain yield.
Intervention effect 120 kg Nlha increased rice yield attributes and yield versus 60 kg Nlha.
Intervention effect 120 kg Nlha increased weed population and dry weight versus 60 kg Nlha.
Intervention effect Hand weeding maximally reduced weed population and dry weight in both rice cultures.
Intervention effect Hand weeding maximally increased rice yield attributes and yield in both cultures.
Intervention effect Anilofos reduced weed population and dry weight relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Clorimuron ethyl reduced weed population and dry weight relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Butachlor increased rice yield attributes and yield relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Anilofos increased rice yield attributes and yield relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Clorimuron ethyl increased rice yield attributes and yield relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Chlorimuron ethyl was more effective against broad-leaved weeds.
Observation Herbicides were more effective in transplanted than direct-seeded puddled rice.
Intervention effect Herbicide and nitrogen treatments caused no noticeable change in grain quality traits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anilofos reduced weed population and dry weight relative to weedy check.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: anilofos (0.5 kg/ha)e0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed population and their dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: weedy checke0

Verbatim

e0
“Butachlor (1 .O kglha), anilofos (0.5 kg/ha) and clorimuron ethyl (0.012 kgha) caused almost identical decrease in weed population and their dry weight and resulted in significant increase in yield attributes and yield of rice compared with weedy check”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1087

t0
“rice (Oryza sativa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–72

Title

Effect of herbicide and nitrogen on yield of scented rice (Oryza sativa) under different rice cultures

SUBHASH CHANDER; JITENDRA PANDEY Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v41i2.3640

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Transplanting reduced weed population and dry weight relative to direct seeding.
Intervention effect Transplanting increased effective tillers, grains per panicle and grain yield.
Intervention effect 120 kg Nlha increased rice yield attributes and yield versus 60 kg Nlha.
Intervention effect 120 kg Nlha increased weed population and dry weight versus 60 kg Nlha.
Intervention effect Hand weeding maximally reduced weed population and dry weight in both rice cultures.
Intervention effect Hand weeding maximally increased rice yield attributes and yield in both cultures.
Intervention effect Butachlor reduced weed population and dry weight relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Clorimuron ethyl reduced weed population and dry weight relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Butachlor increased rice yield attributes and yield relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Anilofos increased rice yield attributes and yield relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Clorimuron ethyl increased rice yield attributes and yield relative to weedy check.
Intervention effect Chlorimuron ethyl was more effective against broad-leaved weeds.
Observation Herbicides were more effective in transplanted than direct-seeded puddled rice.
Intervention effect Herbicide and nitrogen treatments caused no noticeable change in grain quality traits.

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress 8

Show all 8 →

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice under TCB stress.

Taxon: japonica riceOryza sativa Japonica Groupt1
Outcome: yield reductiont1
Qualifier: The decrease in panicle number is the main reasont1

Verbatim

t1
“The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–130

Title

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress

Feiyu Yan; Guoliang Zhang; Le Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1425945

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TCB stress reduced the yield of japonica rice.

Taxon: japonica riceOryza sativa Japonica Groupt0
Treatment: TCB stresse4
Outcome: yielde4
Direction: reducese4

Verbatim

t0
“japonica rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90

e4
“TCB stress reduces the yield of japonica rice by reducing the number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentage, and the grain weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1156

Title

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress

Feiyu Yan; Guoliang Zhang; Le Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1425945

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TCB stress reduced grain weight in japonica rice.

Taxon: japonica riceOryza sativa Japonica Groupt0
Treatment: TCB stresse4
Outcome: grain weighte4
Direction: reducinge4

Verbatim

t0
“japonica rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90

e4
“TCB stress reduces the yield of japonica rice by reducing the number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentage, and the grain weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1156

Title

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress

Feiyu Yan; Guoliang Zhang; Le Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1425945

Other claims from this paper (7)

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.

Taxon: OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment: increasing levels of salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome: dry weight, bulb weight, total yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1370

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118

Title

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels

Hussam Y. Khodier; Kamal H. Al-Dulaimi; Bassam R. Sarheed IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012074

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased soil organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased plant NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased soil pH and organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Measured characteristics were lower at 30-15 cm than 0-15 cm.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion NPK uptake.

Taxon: OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment: increasing levels of salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome: NPK absorbed by the plante0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1370

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118

Title

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels

Hussam Y. Khodier; Kamal H. Al-Dulaimi; Bassam R. Sarheed IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012074

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased soil organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased plant NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased soil pH and organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Measured characteristics were lower at 30-15 cm than 0-15 cm.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity decreased soil pH and organic matter.

Taxon: OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment: increasing levels of salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome: soil reaction degree, soil organic matter contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1370

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118

Title

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels

Hussam Y. Khodier; Kamal H. Al-Dulaimi; Bassam R. Sarheed IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012074

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased soil organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased plant NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Measured characteristics were lower at 30-15 cm than 0-15 cm.

The Effect of Foliar Spraying of Plant-Derived Smoke in Different Stages of Growth on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing smoke water concentration decreased leaf temperature relative to control.

Taxon: Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: Increasing the concentration of smoke watere0
Outcome: leaf temperaturee0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: control groupe0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing the concentration of smoke water resulted in significant increases in the number of leaves per plant, number of heads per plant, number of seeds per head, biological yield, grain yield, oil yield, and stem diameter in comparison to the control group, except for a decrease in leaf temperature.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1163

t0
“Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–159

Title

The Effect of Foliar Spraying of Plant-Derived Smoke in Different Stages of Growth on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Douaa Heydar Mehdi; Saeed Jalali Honarmand Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.22194/jgias/25.1634

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of leaves per plant relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of heads per plant relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of seeds per head relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased biological yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased grain yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased oil yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased stem diameter relative to control.
Intervention effect Smoke at multiple growth stages had a more positive effect than single stage applications.
Intervention effect Applying 1.5 L/ha smoke across three stages produced the highest grain yield.
Intervention effect Applying 1.5 L/ha smoke across three stages produced the highest oil percentage.
Intervention effect Applying 1.5 L/ha smoke across three stages produced the highest oil yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing smoke water concentration increased biological yield relative to control.

Taxon: Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: Increasing the concentration of smoke watere0
Outcome: biological yielde0
Direction: increasese0
Comparator: control groupe0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing the concentration of smoke water resulted in significant increases in the number of leaves per plant, number of heads per plant, number of seeds per head, biological yield, grain yield, oil yield, and stem diameter in comparison to the control group, except for a decrease in leaf temperature.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1163

t0
“Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–159

Title

The Effect of Foliar Spraying of Plant-Derived Smoke in Different Stages of Growth on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Douaa Heydar Mehdi; Saeed Jalali Honarmand Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.22194/jgias/25.1634

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of leaves per plant relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of heads per plant relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of seeds per head relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased grain yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased oil yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased stem diameter relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration decreased leaf temperature relative to control.
Intervention effect Smoke at multiple growth stages had a more positive effect than single stage applications.
Intervention effect Applying 1.5 L/ha smoke across three stages produced the highest grain yield.
Intervention effect Applying 1.5 L/ha smoke across three stages produced the highest oil percentage.
Intervention effect Applying 1.5 L/ha smoke across three stages produced the highest oil yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing smoke water concentration increased grain yield relative to control.

Taxon: Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: Increasing the concentration of smoke watere0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: increasese0
Comparator: control groupe0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing the concentration of smoke water resulted in significant increases in the number of leaves per plant, number of heads per plant, number of seeds per head, biological yield, grain yield, oil yield, and stem diameter in comparison to the control group, except for a decrease in leaf temperature.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1163

t0
“Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–159

Title

The Effect of Foliar Spraying of Plant-Derived Smoke in Different Stages of Growth on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Douaa Heydar Mehdi; Saeed Jalali Honarmand Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.22194/jgias/25.1634

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of leaves per plant relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of heads per plant relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of seeds per head relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased biological yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased oil yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration increased stem diameter relative to control.
Intervention effect Increasing smoke water concentration decreased leaf temperature relative to control.
Intervention effect Smoke at multiple growth stages had a more positive effect than single stage applications.
Intervention effect Applying 1.5 L/ha smoke across three stages produced the highest grain yield.
Intervention effect Applying 1.5 L/ha smoke across three stages produced the highest oil percentage.
Intervention effect Applying 1.5 L/ha smoke across three stages produced the highest oil yield.

Influence of drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat (T. aestivum L.). 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean yield decreased by 1.59 t/ha under drought.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: droughtt0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 1.59 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decrease of yield (1.59 t/ha), TGW (5.17 g), and GI (4.59%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1343–1402

t0
“drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–93

Title

Influence of drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat (T. aestivum L.).

Marijana Barić; Snježana Kereša; Hrvoje Šarčević; et al. 2006

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Drought decreased genotype yields by 11.1 to 49.8% relative to controls.
Intervention effect Protein content increased by 1.8% for some genotypes under drought.
Intervention effect Divana yield changed little under drought, from 5.31 to 5.23 t/ha, and was lowest under both conditions.
Intervention effect Divana protein content was similar under control and drought, 15.8 and 16.0%.
Intervention effect Rennan yield decreased from 6.96 to 5.15 t/ha under drought.
Intervention effect Rennan retained protein content at 13.0% under drought.
Intervention effect Banica, Kuna, Golubica and Žitarka had decreased yields under drought.
Intervention effect Banica, Kuna, Golubica and Žitarka had increased protein content under drought.
Observation Golubica had the highest protein content in drought at 16.2%.
Observation Kuna had high protein content in drought at 15.9%.
Intervention effect Mean thousand grain weight decreased by 5.17 g under drought.
Intervention effect Mean gluten index decreased by 4.59% under drought.
Intervention effect Mean protein content increased by 0.45% under drought.
Intervention effect Mean test weight increased by 1.02 kg/hl under drought.
Intervention effect Mean sedimentation volume increased by 1.3 ml under drought.
Intervention effect Mean wet gluten content increased by 1.35% under drought.
Intervention effect Mean falling number increased by 36.97 under drought.
Recommendation The authors consider genotypes with stable yield and high protein suitable for production under water stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rennan yield decreased from 6.96 to 5.15 t/ha under drought.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Rennane0
Treatment: droughte0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 6.96 to 5.15 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Rennan showed decrease of yield in drought (from 6.96 to 5.15 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1055

t0
“drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–93

Title

Influence of drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat (T. aestivum L.).

Marijana Barić; Snježana Kereša; Hrvoje Šarčević; et al. 2006

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Drought decreased genotype yields by 11.1 to 49.8% relative to controls.
Intervention effect Protein content increased by 1.8% for some genotypes under drought.
Intervention effect Divana yield changed little under drought, from 5.31 to 5.23 t/ha, and was lowest under both conditions.
Intervention effect Divana protein content was similar under control and drought, 15.8 and 16.0%.
Intervention effect Rennan retained protein content at 13.0% under drought.
Intervention effect Banica, Kuna, Golubica and Žitarka had decreased yields under drought.
Intervention effect Banica, Kuna, Golubica and Žitarka had increased protein content under drought.
Observation Golubica had the highest protein content in drought at 16.2%.
Observation Kuna had high protein content in drought at 15.9%.
Intervention effect Mean yield decreased by 1.59 t/ha under drought.
Intervention effect Mean thousand grain weight decreased by 5.17 g under drought.
Intervention effect Mean gluten index decreased by 4.59% under drought.
Intervention effect Mean protein content increased by 0.45% under drought.
Intervention effect Mean test weight increased by 1.02 kg/hl under drought.
Intervention effect Mean sedimentation volume increased by 1.3 ml under drought.
Intervention effect Mean wet gluten content increased by 1.35% under drought.
Intervention effect Mean falling number increased by 36.97 under drought.
Recommendation The authors consider genotypes with stable yield and high protein suitable for production under water stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banica, Kuna, Golubica and Žitarka had decreased yields under drought.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: droughtt0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: Banica, Kuna, Golubica and Žitarkae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Banica, Kuna, Golubica and Žitarka showed decrease of yield, but increase of PC.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1162

t0
“drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–93

Title

Influence of drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat (T. aestivum L.).

Marijana Barić; Snježana Kereša; Hrvoje Šarčević; et al. 2006

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Drought decreased genotype yields by 11.1 to 49.8% relative to controls.
Intervention effect Protein content increased by 1.8% for some genotypes under drought.
Intervention effect Divana yield changed little under drought, from 5.31 to 5.23 t/ha, and was lowest under both conditions.
Intervention effect Divana protein content was similar under control and drought, 15.8 and 16.0%.
Intervention effect Rennan yield decreased from 6.96 to 5.15 t/ha under drought.
Intervention effect Rennan retained protein content at 13.0% under drought.
Intervention effect Banica, Kuna, Golubica and Žitarka had increased protein content under drought.
Observation Golubica had the highest protein content in drought at 16.2%.
Observation Kuna had high protein content in drought at 15.9%.
Intervention effect Mean yield decreased by 1.59 t/ha under drought.
Intervention effect Mean thousand grain weight decreased by 5.17 g under drought.
Intervention effect Mean gluten index decreased by 4.59% under drought.
Intervention effect Mean protein content increased by 0.45% under drought.
Intervention effect Mean test weight increased by 1.02 kg/hl under drought.
Intervention effect Mean sedimentation volume increased by 1.3 ml under drought.
Intervention effect Mean wet gluten content increased by 1.35% under drought.
Intervention effect Mean falling number increased by 36.97 under drought.
Recommendation The authors consider genotypes with stable yield and high protein suitable for production under water stress.

Role of brassinolide in alleviating the adverse effect of drought stress on physiology, growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress decreased test weight and grain yield of green gram.

Taxon: green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: Water stresse1
Outcome: test weight and grain yielde1
Direction: decreasee1
Comparator: normal conditione0

Verbatim

e0
“physiology, growth and yield of green gram under normal condition till anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–207

e1
“Water stress was found to decrease significantly in the respect of photosynthetic and transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, leaf area, plant height, number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod, test weight and grain yield with a significant increase in leaf temperature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–668

Title

Role of brassinolide in alleviating the adverse effect of drought stress on physiology, growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes

S. Anil Lal; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Legume Research - An International Journal 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Water stress decreased the photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased relative water content, chlorophyll stability index and leaf area of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased plant height, number of pods per plant and number of grains per pod of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress significantly increased leaf temperature of green gram.
Observation The two green gram varieties differed significantly in their response to water stress.
Intervention effect Brassinolide significantly increased the values of the parameters that water stress had decreased.
Intervention effect Brassinolide decreased leaf temperature of green gram under water stress.
Intervention effect Brassinolide increased the rate of transpiration at all stages in both green gram cultivars up to 1.0 ppm.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinolide decreased leaf temperature of green gram under water stress.

Taxon: green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: Brassinolidee3
Outcome: leaf temperaturee3
Direction: decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“physiology, growth and yield of green gram under normal condition till anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–207

e3
“The effect of Brassinolide was found to increase in the value of these parameters significantly with a decrease in leaf temperature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–867

Title

Role of brassinolide in alleviating the adverse effect of drought stress on physiology, growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes

S. Anil Lal; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Legume Research - An International Journal 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Water stress decreased the photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased relative water content, chlorophyll stability index and leaf area of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased plant height, number of pods per plant and number of grains per pod of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased test weight and grain yield of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress significantly increased leaf temperature of green gram.
Observation The two green gram varieties differed significantly in their response to water stress.
Intervention effect Brassinolide significantly increased the values of the parameters that water stress had decreased.
Intervention effect Brassinolide increased the rate of transpiration at all stages in both green gram cultivars up to 1.0 ppm.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress decreased the photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of green gram.

Taxon: green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: Water stresse1
Outcome: photosynthetic and transpiration rate, stomatal conductancee1
Direction: decreasee1
Comparator: normal conditione0

Verbatim

e0
“physiology, growth and yield of green gram under normal condition till anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–207

e1
“Water stress was found to decrease significantly in the respect of photosynthetic and transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, leaf area, plant height, number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod, test weight and grain yield with a significant increase in leaf temperature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–668

Title

Role of brassinolide in alleviating the adverse effect of drought stress on physiology, growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes

S. Anil Lal; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Legume Research - An International Journal 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Water stress decreased relative water content, chlorophyll stability index and leaf area of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased plant height, number of pods per plant and number of grains per pod of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased test weight and grain yield of green gram.
Intervention effect Water stress significantly increased leaf temperature of green gram.
Observation The two green gram varieties differed significantly in their response to water stress.
Intervention effect Brassinolide significantly increased the values of the parameters that water stress had decreased.
Intervention effect Brassinolide decreased leaf temperature of green gram under water stress.
Intervention effect Brassinolide increased the rate of transpiration at all stages in both green gram cultivars up to 1.0 ppm.

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased grain yield, biological yield and K+ content in grain in wheat genotypes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)e1
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: grain yield, biological yield, and K+ content in graine0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: cemented potse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll content, osmotic potential, soluble sugar content, plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, number of grains, total number of tillers/plant, test weight, fresh, and dry weight, grain yield, biological yield, and K+ content in grain with an increase in proline content, m…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–838

e1
“wheat genotypes namely, Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–230

e2
“were grown in cemented pots under different levels of salinity (0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 dSm-1) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–359

Title

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)

Niraj Yadav; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya Agricultural science digest 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in wheat genotypes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)e1
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductancee0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: cemented potse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll content, osmotic potential, soluble sugar content, plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, number of grains, total number of tillers/plant, test weight, fresh, and dry weight, grain yield, biological yield, and K+ content in grain with an increase in proline content, m…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–838

e1
“wheat genotypes namely, Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–230

e2
“were grown in cemented pots under different levels of salinity (0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 dSm-1) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–359

Title

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)

Niraj Yadav; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya Agricultural science digest 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased test weight and fresh and dry weight in wheat genotypes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)e1
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: test weight, fresh, and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: cemented potse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll content, osmotic potential, soluble sugar content, plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, number of grains, total number of tillers/plant, test weight, fresh, and dry weight, grain yield, biological yield, and K+ content in grain with an increase in proline content, m…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–838

e1
“wheat genotypes namely, Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–230

e2
“were grown in cemented pots under different levels of salinity (0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 dSm-1) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–359

Title

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)

Niraj Yadav; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya Agricultural science digest 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

EFFECT OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER APPLIED AT DIFFERENT DATES ON TAKE‐ALL, EYESPOT AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT GROWN ON LIGHT SANDY LOAM 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

May fertilizer failed to decrease take-all.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Fertilizer applied in Maye0
Outcome: take‐alle0
Direction: failed to decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Fertilizer applied in May increased weed growth, failed to decrease take‐all”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1434

t0
“WINTER WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–106

Title

EFFECT OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER APPLIED AT DIFFERENT DATES ON TAKE‐ALL, EYESPOT AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT GROWN ON LIGHT SANDY LOAM

G. A. SALT Annals of Applied Biology 1959. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1959.tb02537.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Fertilized Cappelle yielded 50 cwt per acre versus 19 unfertilized.
Intervention effect Fertilized Holdfast yielded 41 cwt per acre versus 20 unfertilized.
Observation Repeated cropping reduced mean yield from 27 to 15 and 10 cwt per acre.
Observation Ear number decreased from 16.7 to 14.6 and 12.2.
Observation Weight of grain per ear decreased strikingly.
Observation Small grain proportion increased.
Observation Eyespot was present every year but did not become prevalent.
Observation Take-all affected straw rose from 9 to 15 and 26 percent.
Observation Weed infestation increased severely.
Intervention effect April Nitro-Chalk yielded the most grain each year.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced eyespot relative to March.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced take-all relative to March.
Intervention effect May fertilizer increased weed growth.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded fewer ears than earlier applications.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded less grain than earlier applications.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded a higher tailcorn proportion than earlier applications.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated cropping reduced mean yield from 27 to 15 and 10 cwt per acre.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: mean yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 27 cwt.e0
Qualifier: 15 and 10 cwt./acree0

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in mean yield from 27 cwt. in the first, to 15 and 10 cwt./acre in the second and third crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–654

t0
“WINTER WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–106

Title

EFFECT OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER APPLIED AT DIFFERENT DATES ON TAKE‐ALL, EYESPOT AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT GROWN ON LIGHT SANDY LOAM

G. A. SALT Annals of Applied Biology 1959. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1959.tb02537.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Fertilized Cappelle yielded 50 cwt per acre versus 19 unfertilized.
Intervention effect Fertilized Holdfast yielded 41 cwt per acre versus 20 unfertilized.
Observation Ear number decreased from 16.7 to 14.6 and 12.2.
Observation Weight of grain per ear decreased strikingly.
Observation Small grain proportion increased.
Observation Eyespot was present every year but did not become prevalent.
Observation Take-all affected straw rose from 9 to 15 and 26 percent.
Observation Weed infestation increased severely.
Intervention effect April Nitro-Chalk yielded the most grain each year.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced eyespot relative to March.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced take-all relative to March.
Intervention effect May fertilizer increased weed growth.
Intervention effect May fertilizer failed to decrease take-all.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded fewer ears than earlier applications.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded less grain than earlier applications.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded a higher tailcorn proportion than earlier applications.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weight of grain per ear decreased strikingly.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: weight of grain per eare0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“striking decrease in weight of grain per ear”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–797

t0
“WINTER WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–106

Title

EFFECT OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER APPLIED AT DIFFERENT DATES ON TAKE‐ALL, EYESPOT AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT GROWN ON LIGHT SANDY LOAM

G. A. SALT Annals of Applied Biology 1959. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1959.tb02537.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Fertilized Cappelle yielded 50 cwt per acre versus 19 unfertilized.
Intervention effect Fertilized Holdfast yielded 41 cwt per acre versus 20 unfertilized.
Observation Repeated cropping reduced mean yield from 27 to 15 and 10 cwt per acre.
Observation Ear number decreased from 16.7 to 14.6 and 12.2.
Observation Small grain proportion increased.
Observation Eyespot was present every year but did not become prevalent.
Observation Take-all affected straw rose from 9 to 15 and 26 percent.
Observation Weed infestation increased severely.
Intervention effect April Nitro-Chalk yielded the most grain each year.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced eyespot relative to March.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced take-all relative to March.
Intervention effect May fertilizer increased weed growth.
Intervention effect May fertilizer failed to decrease take-all.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded fewer ears than earlier applications.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded less grain than earlier applications.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded a higher tailcorn proportion than earlier applications.

Effect of plant population densities and application of growth retardants on cottonseed yield and quality 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density reduced cottonseed yield per hectare.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: plant densitye0
Outcome: cottonseed yield/hae0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“cottonseed yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105

e0
“As plant density increased, there was a decrease in cottonseed yield/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–280

Title

Effect of plant population densities and application of growth retardants on cottonseed yield and quality

Zakaria M. Sawan; Ahmad E. Basyony; Willis L. McCuistion; et al. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society 1993. doi:10.1007/bf02545314

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced seed index and protein content.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced oil and protein yields per hectare.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced oil refractive index, iodine value and unsaponifiable matter.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced unsaturated fatty acids.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density raised oil acid and saponification values.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density raised saturated fatty acids.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased cottonseed yield and seed index.
Intervention effect Alar increased cottonseed yield and seed index.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased seed protein content and oil and protein yield.
Intervention effect Alar increased seed protein content and oil and protein yield.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased oil refractive index, iodine value and unsaponifiable matter.
Intervention effect Alar increased oil refractive index, iodine value and unsaponifiable matter.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased unsaturated fatty acids and reduced oil acid and saponification values.
Intervention effect Alar increased unsaturated fatty acids.
Intervention effect Oil acid and saponification values decreased with growth retardant application.
Association Cottonseed yield did not differ among application rates of either chemical.
Intervention effect Cycocel at 750 ppm produced the highest oil and protein yield per hectare, followed by Alar at 250 ppm.
Intervention effect Cycocel at 250 ppm gave the highest refractive index and unsaponifiable matter and the lowest acid value.
Intervention effect Alar at 250 ppm gave the highest iodine value and lowest saponification value.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density reduced seed index and protein content.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: plant densitye0
Outcome: seed index, seed protein contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“cottonseed yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105

e0
“As plant density increased, there was a decrease in cottonseed yield/ha, seed index, seed protein content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–314

Title

Effect of plant population densities and application of growth retardants on cottonseed yield and quality

Zakaria M. Sawan; Ahmad E. Basyony; Willis L. McCuistion; et al. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society 1993. doi:10.1007/bf02545314

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced cottonseed yield per hectare.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced oil and protein yields per hectare.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced oil refractive index, iodine value and unsaponifiable matter.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced unsaturated fatty acids.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density raised oil acid and saponification values.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density raised saturated fatty acids.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased cottonseed yield and seed index.
Intervention effect Alar increased cottonseed yield and seed index.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased seed protein content and oil and protein yield.
Intervention effect Alar increased seed protein content and oil and protein yield.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased oil refractive index, iodine value and unsaponifiable matter.
Intervention effect Alar increased oil refractive index, iodine value and unsaponifiable matter.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased unsaturated fatty acids and reduced oil acid and saponification values.
Intervention effect Alar increased unsaturated fatty acids.
Intervention effect Oil acid and saponification values decreased with growth retardant application.
Association Cottonseed yield did not differ among application rates of either chemical.
Intervention effect Cycocel at 750 ppm produced the highest oil and protein yield per hectare, followed by Alar at 250 ppm.
Intervention effect Cycocel at 250 ppm gave the highest refractive index and unsaponifiable matter and the lowest acid value.
Intervention effect Alar at 250 ppm gave the highest iodine value and lowest saponification value.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil acid and saponification values decreased with growth retardant application.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome: oil acid value and saponification valuee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0
“cottonseed yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105

e0
“However, there was a decrease in oil acid value and saponification value.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–950

Title

Effect of plant population densities and application of growth retardants on cottonseed yield and quality

Zakaria M. Sawan; Ahmad E. Basyony; Willis L. McCuistion; et al. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society 1993. doi:10.1007/bf02545314

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced cottonseed yield per hectare.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced seed index and protein content.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced oil and protein yields per hectare.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced oil refractive index, iodine value and unsaponifiable matter.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density reduced unsaturated fatty acids.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density raised oil acid and saponification values.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density raised saturated fatty acids.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased cottonseed yield and seed index.
Intervention effect Alar increased cottonseed yield and seed index.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased seed protein content and oil and protein yield.
Intervention effect Alar increased seed protein content and oil and protein yield.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased oil refractive index, iodine value and unsaponifiable matter.
Intervention effect Alar increased oil refractive index, iodine value and unsaponifiable matter.
Intervention effect Cycocel increased unsaturated fatty acids and reduced oil acid and saponification values.
Intervention effect Alar increased unsaturated fatty acids.
Association Cottonseed yield did not differ among application rates of either chemical.
Intervention effect Cycocel at 750 ppm produced the highest oil and protein yield per hectare, followed by Alar at 250 ppm.
Intervention effect Cycocel at 250 ppm gave the highest refractive index and unsaponifiable matter and the lowest acid value.
Intervention effect Alar at 250 ppm gave the highest iodine value and lowest saponification value.

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Phenology, Nitrogen Status, and Yield of Red Clover (Trifolium pretense L.) Affected by Application of Vitamin B12, Humic Acid, and Enriched Biochar 8

Effect of herbicide and nitrogen on yield of scented rice (Oryza sativa) under different rice cultures 8

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress 8

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels 8

The Effect of Foliar Spraying of Plant-Derived Smoke in Different Stages of Growth on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) 8

Influence of drought during the grain filling period to the yield and quality of winter wheat (T. aestivum L.). 8

Role of brassinolide in alleviating the adverse effect of drought stress on physiology, growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes 7

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) 7

EFFECT OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER APPLIED AT DIFFERENT DATES ON TAKE‐ALL, EYESPOT AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT GROWN ON LIGHT SANDY LOAM 7

Effect of plant population densities and application of growth retardants on cottonseed yield and quality 7