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“yield decrease”

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Influence of sole and consortia application of micronutrients for biofortification of zinc, iron and boron for improving maize productivity 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe + Zn + B decreased POD activity by 38.77% compared to the control.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: Fe + Zn + Be1
Outcome: PODe1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 38.77%e1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e1
“Results demonstrate that Fe + Zn + B caused an increase in maize plant height (33.12%), 1000-grain weight (37.05%), biological yield (21.23%), grain yield (47.35%) while decrease in POD (38.77%), SOD (48.37%), CAT (48.78%), and APx (50.00%) compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1508

Title

Influence of sole and consortia application of micronutrients for biofortification of zinc, iron and boron for improving maize productivity

Khadim Dawar; Muhammad Wasif Shah; Modhi O. Alotaibi; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18968-x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize plant height by 33.12% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize 1000-grain weight by 37.05% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize biological yield by 21.23% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize grain yield by 47.35% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B decreased SOD activity by 48.37% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B decreased CAT activity by 48.78% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B decreased APx activity by 50.00% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B improved Fe, Zn and B concentration in leaves and grains more than the control.
Recommendation Fe + Zn + B is suggested as an effective amendment for mitigating nutritional deficiency in maize.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe + Zn + B decreased SOD activity by 48.37% compared to the control.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: Fe + Zn + Be1
Outcome: SODe1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 48.37%e1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e1
“Results demonstrate that Fe + Zn + B caused an increase in maize plant height (33.12%), 1000-grain weight (37.05%), biological yield (21.23%), grain yield (47.35%) while decrease in POD (38.77%), SOD (48.37%), CAT (48.78%), and APx (50.00%) compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1508

Title

Influence of sole and consortia application of micronutrients for biofortification of zinc, iron and boron for improving maize productivity

Khadim Dawar; Muhammad Wasif Shah; Modhi O. Alotaibi; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18968-x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize plant height by 33.12% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize 1000-grain weight by 37.05% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize biological yield by 21.23% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize grain yield by 47.35% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B decreased POD activity by 38.77% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B decreased CAT activity by 48.78% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B decreased APx activity by 50.00% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B improved Fe, Zn and B concentration in leaves and grains more than the control.
Recommendation Fe + Zn + B is suggested as an effective amendment for mitigating nutritional deficiency in maize.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe + Zn + B decreased CAT activity by 48.78% compared to the control.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: Fe + Zn + Be1
Outcome: CATe1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 48.78%e1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e1
“Results demonstrate that Fe + Zn + B caused an increase in maize plant height (33.12%), 1000-grain weight (37.05%), biological yield (21.23%), grain yield (47.35%) while decrease in POD (38.77%), SOD (48.37%), CAT (48.78%), and APx (50.00%) compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1508

Title

Influence of sole and consortia application of micronutrients for biofortification of zinc, iron and boron for improving maize productivity

Khadim Dawar; Muhammad Wasif Shah; Modhi O. Alotaibi; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18968-x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize plant height by 33.12% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize 1000-grain weight by 37.05% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize biological yield by 21.23% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B increased maize grain yield by 47.35% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B decreased POD activity by 38.77% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B decreased SOD activity by 48.37% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B decreased APx activity by 50.00% compared to the control.
Intervention effect Fe + Zn + B improved Fe, Zn and B concentration in leaves and grains more than the control.
Recommendation Fe + Zn + B is suggested as an effective amendment for mitigating nutritional deficiency in maize.

Exogenous Potassium Triggered Improvements in Yield, Quality, and Baking Traits of Terminal Heat‐Stressed Bread Wheat 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H1 heat reduced grain yield relative to H0 by 42%–45%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: H 1e0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 42%–45%e0
Comparator: H 0e0

Verbatim

e0
“Larger decrease in grain yield (42%–45%), water absorption (16%), dough softening (15%–17%), grain proteins (42%–47%), grain starch (5%–6%), sedimentation value (20%–21%), breakdown viscosity (29%–35%), mixing tolerance index (40–48%) and solvent retention capacity (15%–20%) was recorded under ‘H 1 ’ compared to ‘H 0 ’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–1049

t0
“Bread Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–117

Title

Exogenous Potassium Triggered Improvements in Yield, Quality, and Baking Traits of Terminal Heat‐Stressed Bread Wheat

Muhammad Shahid; Muhammad Farrukh Saleem; Amna Saleem; et al. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 2026. doi:10.1002/nzc2.70017

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect H1 heat reduced water absorption relative to H0 by 16%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced dough softening relative to H0 by 15%–17%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced grain proteins relative to H0 by 42%–47%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced grain starch relative to H0 by 5%–6%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced sedimentation value relative to H0 by 20%–21%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced breakdown viscosity relative to H0 by 29%–35%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced mixing tolerance index relative to H0 by 40–48%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced solvent retention capacity relative to H0 by 15%–20%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised grain yield relative to control by 15%–16%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised grain proteins relative to control by 14%–15%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised grain starch relative to control by 6%–8%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised sedimentation value relative to control by 30%–34%.
Association Yield and quality traits were strongly positively correlated with baking attributes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H1 heat reduced water absorption relative to H0 by 16%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: H 1e0
Outcome: water absorptione0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 16%e0
Comparator: H 0e0

Verbatim

e0
“Larger decrease in grain yield (42%–45%), water absorption (16%), dough softening (15%–17%), grain proteins (42%–47%), grain starch (5%–6%), sedimentation value (20%–21%), breakdown viscosity (29%–35%), mixing tolerance index (40–48%) and solvent retention capacity (15%–20%) was recorded under ‘H 1 ’ compared to ‘H 0 ’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–1049

t0
“Bread Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–117

Title

Exogenous Potassium Triggered Improvements in Yield, Quality, and Baking Traits of Terminal Heat‐Stressed Bread Wheat

Muhammad Shahid; Muhammad Farrukh Saleem; Amna Saleem; et al. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 2026. doi:10.1002/nzc2.70017

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect H1 heat reduced grain yield relative to H0 by 42%–45%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced dough softening relative to H0 by 15%–17%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced grain proteins relative to H0 by 42%–47%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced grain starch relative to H0 by 5%–6%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced sedimentation value relative to H0 by 20%–21%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced breakdown viscosity relative to H0 by 29%–35%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced mixing tolerance index relative to H0 by 40–48%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced solvent retention capacity relative to H0 by 15%–20%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised grain yield relative to control by 15%–16%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised grain proteins relative to control by 14%–15%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised grain starch relative to control by 6%–8%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised sedimentation value relative to control by 30%–34%.
Association Yield and quality traits were strongly positively correlated with baking attributes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H1 heat reduced dough softening relative to H0 by 15%–17%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: H 1e0
Outcome: dough softeninge0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 15%–17%e0
Comparator: H 0e0

Verbatim

e0
“Larger decrease in grain yield (42%–45%), water absorption (16%), dough softening (15%–17%), grain proteins (42%–47%), grain starch (5%–6%), sedimentation value (20%–21%), breakdown viscosity (29%–35%), mixing tolerance index (40–48%) and solvent retention capacity (15%–20%) was recorded under ‘H 1 ’ compared to ‘H 0 ’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–1049

t0
“Bread Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–117

Title

Exogenous Potassium Triggered Improvements in Yield, Quality, and Baking Traits of Terminal Heat‐Stressed Bread Wheat

Muhammad Shahid; Muhammad Farrukh Saleem; Amna Saleem; et al. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 2026. doi:10.1002/nzc2.70017

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect H1 heat reduced grain yield relative to H0 by 42%–45%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced water absorption relative to H0 by 16%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced grain proteins relative to H0 by 42%–47%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced grain starch relative to H0 by 5%–6%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced sedimentation value relative to H0 by 20%–21%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced breakdown viscosity relative to H0 by 29%–35%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced mixing tolerance index relative to H0 by 40–48%.
Intervention effect H1 heat reduced solvent retention capacity relative to H0 by 15%–20%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised grain yield relative to control by 15%–16%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised grain proteins relative to control by 14%–15%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised grain starch relative to control by 6%–8%.
Intervention effect Foliar potassium at 60 g L −1 K raised sedimentation value relative to control by 30%–34%.
Association Yield and quality traits were strongly positively correlated with baking attributes.

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selection reduced lodging by 1.1% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: selectione0
Outcome: lodginge0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -1.1%e0
Qualifier: zero fertilizer Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

e0
“progress per cycle of selection for grain yield, days to mid-silk, plant height, and lodging were 1.6, -0.6, -1.5, -1.1% at zero fertilizer N”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1343

Title

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels

TSpace 1998

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Mean grain yield rose across the three nitrogen rates from 3.0 to 4.7 to 5.2 Mg ha-1.
Intervention effect As nitrogen increased, grain yield, plant height and lodging increased.
Intervention effect Ear rating increased with fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Days to mid-silk decreased with increasing fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Grain moisture and ears per plant did not change as fertilizer nitrogen increased.
Observation The greatest response to applied nitrogen across traits was at 80 kg N ha-1.
Observation Nitrogen response patterns were similar across selection cycles.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield per cycle by 1.6% without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection advanced mid-silk by 0.6% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced plant height by 1.5% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield by 2.1% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.8% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased plant height by 1.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased lodging by 3.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection increased grain yield by 1.8% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.7% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased plant height by 1.4% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased lodging by 2.8% per cycle.
Observation Recurrent selection had little effect on the population’s nitrogen fertilizer response.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selection reduced plant height by 1.5% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: selectione0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -1.5e0
Qualifier: zero fertilizer Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

e0
“progress per cycle of selection for grain yield, days to mid-silk, plant height, and lodging were 1.6, -0.6, -1.5, -1.1% at zero fertilizer N”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1343

Title

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels

TSpace 1998

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Mean grain yield rose across the three nitrogen rates from 3.0 to 4.7 to 5.2 Mg ha-1.
Intervention effect As nitrogen increased, grain yield, plant height and lodging increased.
Intervention effect Ear rating increased with fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Days to mid-silk decreased with increasing fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Grain moisture and ears per plant did not change as fertilizer nitrogen increased.
Observation The greatest response to applied nitrogen across traits was at 80 kg N ha-1.
Observation Nitrogen response patterns were similar across selection cycles.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield per cycle by 1.6% without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection advanced mid-silk by 0.6% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced lodging by 1.1% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield by 2.1% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.8% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased plant height by 1.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased lodging by 3.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection increased grain yield by 1.8% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.7% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased plant height by 1.4% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased lodging by 2.8% per cycle.
Observation Recurrent selection had little effect on the population’s nitrogen fertilizer response.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selection advanced mid-silk by 0.6% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: selectione0
Outcome: days to mid-silke0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -0.6e0
Qualifier: zero fertilizer Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

e0
“progress per cycle of selection for grain yield, days to mid-silk, plant height, and lodging were 1.6, -0.6, -1.5, -1.1% at zero fertilizer N”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1343

Title

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels

TSpace 1998

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Mean grain yield rose across the three nitrogen rates from 3.0 to 4.7 to 5.2 Mg ha-1.
Intervention effect As nitrogen increased, grain yield, plant height and lodging increased.
Intervention effect Ear rating increased with fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Days to mid-silk decreased with increasing fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Grain moisture and ears per plant did not change as fertilizer nitrogen increased.
Observation The greatest response to applied nitrogen across traits was at 80 kg N ha-1.
Observation Nitrogen response patterns were similar across selection cycles.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield per cycle by 1.6% without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced plant height by 1.5% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced lodging by 1.1% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield by 2.1% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.8% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased plant height by 1.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased lodging by 3.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection increased grain yield by 1.8% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.7% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased plant height by 1.4% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased lodging by 2.8% per cycle.
Observation Recurrent selection had little effect on the population’s nitrogen fertilizer response.

Yield-limiting nutrients for enhancing teff production in contrasting landscape positions and rainfall contexts 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In high rainfall, omitting K reduced teff yield by 5.9% relative to All(B).

Taxon: tefft0
Treatment: Ke2
Outcome: yield penaltiese2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 5.9%e2
Comparator: All(B)e2
Setting: high rainfalle2

Verbatim

t0
“enhancing teff production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–54

e2
“Omitting K, S, Zn, or B, or all four nutrients resulted in the yield penalties of 5.9%, 5.2%, 1.6%, 3.0% and 3.3%, respectively, under high rainfall, and 2.0%, 3.6%, –2.3%, 0.5% and 1.7% in medium to low rainfall contexts compared to All(B)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1420

Title

Yield-limiting nutrients for enhancing teff production in contrasting landscape positions and rainfall contexts

Getachew AGEGNEHU; Gizaw DESTA; Gizachew LEGESSE; et al. ENGINEERING Agriculture 2026. doi:10.15302/j-fase-2026691

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) gave the highest teff grain yield, 1.52 t·ha–1.
Intervention effect In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 6.3% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 10.3% relative to NP.
Intervention effect In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 154% relative to the control.
Intervention effect In a medium to low rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 3.2% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In a medium to low rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 5.0% relative to NP.
Intervention effect In a medium to low rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 84.2% relative to the control.
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting S reduced teff yield by 5.2% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting Zn reduced teff yield by 1.6% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting B reduced teff yield by 3.0% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting all four nutrients reduced teff yield by 3.3% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting K reduced teff yield by 2.0% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting S reduced teff yield by 3.6% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting Zn gave a yield penalty of –2.3%, i.e. a yield gain, relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting B reduced teff yield by 0.5% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting all four nutrients reduced teff yield by 1.7% relative to All(B).
Observation N and P were the most yield-limiting nutrients for teff under all landscape positions and rainfall contexts.
Observation Teff yield response to nutrients differed significantly across landscape positions and rainfall contexts.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In high rainfall, omitting S reduced teff yield by 5.2% relative to All(B).

Taxon: tefft0
Treatment: Se2
Outcome: yield penaltiese2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 5.2%e2
Comparator: All(B)e2
Setting: high rainfalle2

Verbatim

t0
“enhancing teff production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–54

e2
“Omitting K, S, Zn, or B, or all four nutrients resulted in the yield penalties of 5.9%, 5.2%, 1.6%, 3.0% and 3.3%, respectively, under high rainfall, and 2.0%, 3.6%, –2.3%, 0.5% and 1.7% in medium to low rainfall contexts compared to All(B)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1420

Title

Yield-limiting nutrients for enhancing teff production in contrasting landscape positions and rainfall contexts

Getachew AGEGNEHU; Gizaw DESTA; Gizachew LEGESSE; et al. ENGINEERING Agriculture 2026. doi:10.15302/j-fase-2026691

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) gave the highest teff grain yield, 1.52 t·ha–1.
Intervention effect In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 6.3% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 10.3% relative to NP.
Intervention effect In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 154% relative to the control.
Intervention effect In a medium to low rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 3.2% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In a medium to low rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 5.0% relative to NP.
Intervention effect In a medium to low rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 84.2% relative to the control.
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting K reduced teff yield by 5.9% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting Zn reduced teff yield by 1.6% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting B reduced teff yield by 3.0% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting all four nutrients reduced teff yield by 3.3% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting K reduced teff yield by 2.0% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting S reduced teff yield by 3.6% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting Zn gave a yield penalty of –2.3%, i.e. a yield gain, relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting B reduced teff yield by 0.5% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting all four nutrients reduced teff yield by 1.7% relative to All(B).
Observation N and P were the most yield-limiting nutrients for teff under all landscape positions and rainfall contexts.
Observation Teff yield response to nutrients differed significantly across landscape positions and rainfall contexts.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In high rainfall, omitting Zn reduced teff yield by 1.6% relative to All(B).

Taxon: tefft0
Treatment: Zne2
Outcome: yield penaltiese2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 1.6%e2
Comparator: All(B)e2
Setting: high rainfalle2

Verbatim

t0
“enhancing teff production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–54

e2
“Omitting K, S, Zn, or B, or all four nutrients resulted in the yield penalties of 5.9%, 5.2%, 1.6%, 3.0% and 3.3%, respectively, under high rainfall, and 2.0%, 3.6%, –2.3%, 0.5% and 1.7% in medium to low rainfall contexts compared to All(B)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1420

Title

Yield-limiting nutrients for enhancing teff production in contrasting landscape positions and rainfall contexts

Getachew AGEGNEHU; Gizaw DESTA; Gizachew LEGESSE; et al. ENGINEERING Agriculture 2026. doi:10.15302/j-fase-2026691

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) gave the highest teff grain yield, 1.52 t·ha–1.
Intervention effect In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 6.3% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 10.3% relative to NP.
Intervention effect In a high rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 154% relative to the control.
Intervention effect In a medium to low rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 3.2% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In a medium to low rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 5.0% relative to NP.
Intervention effect In a medium to low rainfall area, 150% of All(B) increased grain yield by 84.2% relative to the control.
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting K reduced teff yield by 5.9% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting S reduced teff yield by 5.2% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting B reduced teff yield by 3.0% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In high rainfall, omitting all four nutrients reduced teff yield by 3.3% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting K reduced teff yield by 2.0% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting S reduced teff yield by 3.6% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting Zn gave a yield penalty of –2.3%, i.e. a yield gain, relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting B reduced teff yield by 0.5% relative to All(B).
Intervention effect In medium to low rainfall, omitting all four nutrients reduced teff yield by 1.7% relative to All(B).
Observation N and P were the most yield-limiting nutrients for teff under all landscape positions and rainfall contexts.
Observation Teff yield response to nutrients differed significantly across landscape positions and rainfall contexts.

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat root vigor to decrease.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: root vigore0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516

t0
“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of chlorophyll to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat net photosynthesis rate to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat nitrate reductase activity to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat relative water content of flag leaf to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of organic matter to change obviously.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat yield per plant to declined.
Association Several physiological traits were significantly correlated with wheat waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat content of chlorophyll to decrease.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: content of chlorophylle0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516

t0
“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat root vigor to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat net photosynthesis rate to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat nitrate reductase activity to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat relative water content of flag leaf to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of organic matter to change obviously.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat yield per plant to declined.
Association Several physiological traits were significantly correlated with wheat waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat net photosynthesis rate to decrease.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: net photosynthesis ratee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516

t0
“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat root vigor to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of chlorophyll to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat nitrate reductase activity to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat relative water content of flag leaf to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of organic matter to change obviously.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat yield per plant to declined.
Association Several physiological traits were significantly correlated with wheat waterlogging tolerance.

Impacts of ozone on the biomass and yield of rice in open-top chambers. 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CF50 reduced grain yield by 8.2% versus CFA.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: CF50e0
Outcome: grain yield per plante0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 8.2%e0
Comparator: CFA treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to the CFA treatment, CF50, CF100 and CF200 treatments caused a 8.2%, 26.1%, 49.1% decrease of the grain yield per plant, and a 14.2%, 31.7%, 51.7% decrease of the total biomass per plant, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1064

t0
“Impacts of ozone on the biomass and yield of rice in open-top chambers.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71

Title

Impacts of ozone on the biomass and yield of rice in open-top chambers.

M H Jin; Z W Feng; F Z Zhang PubMed 2001

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Ozone significantly decreased total biomass per rice plant.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone reduced rice root growth more than shoot growth.
Intervention effect Ozone decreased rice grain number per plant with fewer ears and grains per ear and more unfilled grains.
Intervention effect 1000 grain dry weight did not change significantly under 50 or 100 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect harvest index (HI) did not change significantly under 50 or 100 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect 1000 grain dry weight declined 17.0% under 200 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect harvest index (HI) declined 4.8% under 200 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect CF100 reduced grain yield by 26.1% versus CFA.
Intervention effect CF200 reduced grain yield by 49.1% versus CFA.
Intervention effect CF50 reduced biomass by 14.2%.
Intervention effect CF100 reduced biomass by 31.7%.
Intervention effect CF200 reduced biomass by 51.7%.
Association 7 h-daily mean O3 concentration exposure was well correlated with relative grain yield.
Association AOT40 was well correlated with relative grain yield.
Observation A 10% yield loss was estimated at 46.9 nl/L O3.
Observation A 10% yield loss was estimated at 12930 nl/(L.h) O3.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CF100 reduced grain yield by 26.1% versus CFA.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: CF100e0
Outcome: grain yield per plante0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 26.1%e0
Comparator: CFA treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to the CFA treatment, CF50, CF100 and CF200 treatments caused a 8.2%, 26.1%, 49.1% decrease of the grain yield per plant, and a 14.2%, 31.7%, 51.7% decrease of the total biomass per plant, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1064

t0
“Impacts of ozone on the biomass and yield of rice in open-top chambers.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71

Title

Impacts of ozone on the biomass and yield of rice in open-top chambers.

M H Jin; Z W Feng; F Z Zhang PubMed 2001

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Ozone significantly decreased total biomass per rice plant.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone reduced rice root growth more than shoot growth.
Intervention effect Ozone decreased rice grain number per plant with fewer ears and grains per ear and more unfilled grains.
Intervention effect 1000 grain dry weight did not change significantly under 50 or 100 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect harvest index (HI) did not change significantly under 50 or 100 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect 1000 grain dry weight declined 17.0% under 200 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect harvest index (HI) declined 4.8% under 200 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect CF50 reduced grain yield by 8.2% versus CFA.
Intervention effect CF200 reduced grain yield by 49.1% versus CFA.
Intervention effect CF50 reduced biomass by 14.2%.
Intervention effect CF100 reduced biomass by 31.7%.
Intervention effect CF200 reduced biomass by 51.7%.
Association 7 h-daily mean O3 concentration exposure was well correlated with relative grain yield.
Association AOT40 was well correlated with relative grain yield.
Observation A 10% yield loss was estimated at 46.9 nl/L O3.
Observation A 10% yield loss was estimated at 12930 nl/(L.h) O3.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CF200 reduced grain yield by 49.1% versus CFA.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: CF200e0
Outcome: grain yield per plante0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 49.1%e0
Comparator: CFA treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to the CFA treatment, CF50, CF100 and CF200 treatments caused a 8.2%, 26.1%, 49.1% decrease of the grain yield per plant, and a 14.2%, 31.7%, 51.7% decrease of the total biomass per plant, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1064

t0
“Impacts of ozone on the biomass and yield of rice in open-top chambers.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71

Title

Impacts of ozone on the biomass and yield of rice in open-top chambers.

M H Jin; Z W Feng; F Z Zhang PubMed 2001

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Ozone significantly decreased total biomass per rice plant.
Intervention effect Elevated ozone reduced rice root growth more than shoot growth.
Intervention effect Ozone decreased rice grain number per plant with fewer ears and grains per ear and more unfilled grains.
Intervention effect 1000 grain dry weight did not change significantly under 50 or 100 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect harvest index (HI) did not change significantly under 50 or 100 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect 1000 grain dry weight declined 17.0% under 200 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect harvest index (HI) declined 4.8% under 200 nl/L ozone.
Intervention effect CF50 reduced grain yield by 8.2% versus CFA.
Intervention effect CF100 reduced grain yield by 26.1% versus CFA.
Intervention effect CF50 reduced biomass by 14.2%.
Intervention effect CF100 reduced biomass by 31.7%.
Intervention effect CF200 reduced biomass by 51.7%.
Association 7 h-daily mean O3 concentration exposure was well correlated with relative grain yield.
Association AOT40 was well correlated with relative grain yield.
Observation A 10% yield loss was estimated at 46.9 nl/L O3.
Observation A 10% yield loss was estimated at 12930 nl/(L.h) O3.

THE INFLUENCE OF MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGY, NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION AND ALKALOID YIELD OF HYOSCY AMUS NIGER 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher inoculum reduced total alkaloid yield.

Treatment: increase in inoculum levele0 e1
Outcome: total alkaloid yielde0 e1
Direction: decreasee0 e1

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“With the increase in inoculum level there was corresponding decrease in fresh and dry plant weight, total alkaloid yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–494

e1
“With the increase in inoculum level there was corresponding decrease in fresh and dry plant weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–472

Title

THE INFLUENCE OF MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGY, NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION AND ALKALOID YIELD OF HYOSCY AMUS NIGER

Akhtar Haseeb; N. K. Srivastava; Renu Pandey Nematologia mediterranea 1990

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced fresh and dry plant weight.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced root and shoot iron, manganese, copper and zinc concentrations.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced root sodium and potassium.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum increased shoot sodium and potassium.
Intervention effect Highest inoculum caused the greatest percentage reductions in measured traits.
Observation Nematode reproduction rate peaked at an initial population of 50 second stage juveniles.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher inoculum reduced chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate.

Treatment: increase in inoculum levele0 e1
Outcome: total chlorophyll content, photosynthetic ratee0 e1
Direction: decreasee0 e1

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“With the increase in inoculum level there was corresponding decrease in fresh and dry plant weight, total alkaloid yield, total chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–542

e1
“With the increase in inoculum level there was corresponding decrease in fresh and dry plant weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–472

Title

THE INFLUENCE OF MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGY, NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION AND ALKALOID YIELD OF HYOSCY AMUS NIGER

Akhtar Haseeb; N. K. Srivastava; Renu Pandey Nematologia mediterranea 1990

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced fresh and dry plant weight.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced total alkaloid yield.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced root and shoot iron, manganese, copper and zinc concentrations.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced root sodium and potassium.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum increased shoot sodium and potassium.
Intervention effect Highest inoculum caused the greatest percentage reductions in measured traits.
Observation Nematode reproduction rate peaked at an initial population of 50 second stage juveniles.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher inoculum reduced fresh and dry plant weight.

Treatment: increase in inoculum levele0 e1
Outcome: fresh and dry plant weighte0 e1
Direction: decreasee0 e1

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“With the increase in inoculum level there was corresponding decrease in fresh and dry plant weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–472

e1
“With the increase in inoculum level there was corresponding decrease in fresh and dry plant weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–472

Title

THE INFLUENCE OF MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGY, NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION AND ALKALOID YIELD OF HYOSCY AMUS NIGER

Akhtar Haseeb; N. K. Srivastava; Renu Pandey Nematologia mediterranea 1990

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced total alkaloid yield.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced root and shoot iron, manganese, copper and zinc concentrations.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum reduced root sodium and potassium.
Intervention effect Higher inoculum increased shoot sodium and potassium.
Intervention effect Highest inoculum caused the greatest percentage reductions in measured traits.
Observation Nematode reproduction rate peaked at an initial population of 50 second stage juveniles.

Effect of nitrogen and zinc application and boronated saline-sodie water on the herb yield, oil content and nutrient composition of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii) 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herb yield decreased from 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.

Taxon: Cymbopogon martiniit0
Treatment: 10 ppm boron rich salinesodic watere0
Outcome: herb yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 50,61 to 45,00 g/pote0
Comparator: 2.5 ppm boron levele0

Verbatim

e0
“On the basis of two years average data an extent of significant decrease could be noted in the range of 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot in herb yield, 0,65 to 0,60 % in oil content, 1.45 to 1.43% in N,0.218 to 0,214 % in P,0,88 to 0.85% in K and 30.13 to 28,61 ppm in Zn contents while an increase in the range of 0.45 to 0.48% in Na and 13.27 to 18.19 ppm in B contents at third cutting with the use of 10 ppm boron rich salinesod…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–901

t0
“palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–163

Title

Effect of nitrogen and zinc application and boronated saline-sodie water on the herb yield, oil content and nutrient composition of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)

Yogesh Kumar Sharma; Biplab Pal The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2001

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect oil content decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect N decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect P decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect K decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Zn contents decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Na increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect B contents increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to nitrogen up to 120 kg N.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to zinc up to 45 kg ZnSO 4 /ha.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect P content increased with nitrogen.
Intervention effect P content decreased with zinc application.
Intervention effect Nitrogen did not markedly affect oil content.
Intervention effect Zinc did not markedly affect oil content.
Recommendation The authors conclude nitrogen fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.
Recommendation The authors conclude zinc fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.

Taxon: Cymbopogon martiniit0
Treatment: 10 ppm boron rich salinesodic watere0
Outcome: Ne0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 1.45 to 1.43%e0
Comparator: 2.5 ppm boron levele0

Verbatim

e0
“On the basis of two years average data an extent of significant decrease could be noted in the range of 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot in herb yield, 0,65 to 0,60 % in oil content, 1.45 to 1.43% in N,0.218 to 0,214 % in P,0,88 to 0.85% in K and 30.13 to 28,61 ppm in Zn contents while an increase in the range of 0.45 to 0.48% in Na and 13.27 to 18.19 ppm in B contents at third cutting with the use of 10 ppm boron rich salinesod…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–901

t0
“palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–163

Title

Effect of nitrogen and zinc application and boronated saline-sodie water on the herb yield, oil content and nutrient composition of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)

Yogesh Kumar Sharma; Biplab Pal The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2001

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Herb yield decreased from 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect oil content decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect P decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect K decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Zn contents decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Na increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect B contents increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to nitrogen up to 120 kg N.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to zinc up to 45 kg ZnSO 4 /ha.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect P content increased with nitrogen.
Intervention effect P content decreased with zinc application.
Intervention effect Nitrogen did not markedly affect oil content.
Intervention effect Zinc did not markedly affect oil content.
Recommendation The authors conclude nitrogen fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.
Recommendation The authors conclude zinc fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.

Taxon: Cymbopogon martiniit0
Treatment: 10 ppm boron rich salinesodic watere0
Outcome: Pe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.218 to 0,214 %e0
Comparator: 2.5 ppm boron levele0

Verbatim

e0
“On the basis of two years average data an extent of significant decrease could be noted in the range of 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot in herb yield, 0,65 to 0,60 % in oil content, 1.45 to 1.43% in N,0.218 to 0,214 % in P,0,88 to 0.85% in K and 30.13 to 28,61 ppm in Zn contents while an increase in the range of 0.45 to 0.48% in Na and 13.27 to 18.19 ppm in B contents at third cutting with the use of 10 ppm boron rich salinesod…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–901

t0
“palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–163

Title

Effect of nitrogen and zinc application and boronated saline-sodie water on the herb yield, oil content and nutrient composition of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)

Yogesh Kumar Sharma; Biplab Pal The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2001

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Herb yield decreased from 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect oil content decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect N decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect K decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Zn contents decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Na increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect B contents increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to nitrogen up to 120 kg N.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to zinc up to 45 kg ZnSO 4 /ha.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect P content increased with nitrogen.
Intervention effect P content decreased with zinc application.
Intervention effect Nitrogen did not markedly affect oil content.
Intervention effect Zinc did not markedly affect oil content.
Recommendation The authors conclude nitrogen fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.
Recommendation The authors conclude zinc fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.

Estimated crop yield losses due to surface ozone exposure and economic damage in India 8

Show all 8 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Surface ozone exposure is estimated to reduce winter wheat relative yield by 6-30% using the AOT40 index.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: surface ozone (O3) exposuree0
Outcome: relative yield losse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 6-30%e1
Qualifier: AOT40e1
Setting: Indiae0

Verbatim

e0
“estimate yield losses and economic damage of two major crops (winter wheat and rabi rice) due to surface ozone (O3) exposure using hourly O3 concentrations for the period 2002-2007 in India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–207

e1
“relative yield loss from 5 to 11% (6-30%) for winter wheat and 3-6% (9-16%) for rabi rice using M7 (AOT40) index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–677

Title

Estimated crop yield losses due to surface ozone exposure and economic damage in India

S. B. Debaje Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2014. doi:10.1007/s11356-014-2657-6

Other claims from this paper (9)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Surface ozone exposure is estimated to reduce rabi rice relative yield by 3 to 6% using the M7 index.

Taxon: rabi ricee0
Treatment: surface ozone (O3) exposuree0
Outcome: relative yield losse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 3-6%e1
Qualifier: M7e1
Setting: Indiae0

Verbatim

e0
“estimate yield losses and economic damage of two major crops (winter wheat and rabi rice) due to surface ozone (O3) exposure using hourly O3 concentrations for the period 2002-2007 in India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–207

e1
“relative yield loss from 5 to 11% (6-30%) for winter wheat and 3-6% (9-16%) for rabi rice using M7 (AOT40) index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–677

Title

Estimated crop yield losses due to surface ozone exposure and economic damage in India

S. B. Debaje Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2014. doi:10.1007/s11356-014-2657-6

Other claims from this paper (9)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Surface ozone exposure is estimated to reduce rabi rice relative yield by 9 to 16% using the AOT40 index.

Taxon: rabi ricee0
Treatment: surface ozone (O3) exposuree0
Outcome: relative yield losse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 9-16%e1
Qualifier: AOT40e1
Setting: Indiae0

Verbatim

e0
“estimate yield losses and economic damage of two major crops (winter wheat and rabi rice) due to surface ozone (O3) exposure using hourly O3 concentrations for the period 2002-2007 in India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–207

e1
“relative yield loss from 5 to 11% (6-30%) for winter wheat and 3-6% (9-16%) for rabi rice using M7 (AOT40) index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–677

Title

Estimated crop yield losses due to surface ozone exposure and economic damage in India

S. B. Debaje Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2014. doi:10.1007/s11356-014-2657-6

Other claims from this paper (9)

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decreases in quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency were proportional to the decrease in light-saturated photosynthetic rate.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: abscisic acide1
Outcome: light-saturated photosynthetic ratee0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: under normal atmospheree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–268

e1
“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

Title

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves

DAVID A. WARD; JAMES A. BUNCE Journal of Experimental Botany 1987. doi:10.1093/jxb/38.7.1182

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased quantum yield in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased carboxylation efficiency in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not alter the net photosynthesis stimulation caused by reducing oxygen partial pressure at rate-limiting irradiance.
Intervention effect The activation status of RuBP carboxylase was insensitive to abscisic acid.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased photosynthetic capacity in soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid increased RuBP content in soybean leaves at saturating irradiance under normal atmosphere.
Intervention effect The increase in RuBP content was proportional to inhibition of photosynthetic capacity.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic rate of abscisic-acid-treated leaves did not increase after irradiance rose within the light-limited range.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: abscisic acide1
Outcome: CO2 compensation pointe0
Direction: did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere. ABA did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–340

e1
“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

Title

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves

DAVID A. WARD; JAMES A. BUNCE Journal of Experimental Botany 1987. doi:10.1093/jxb/38.7.1182

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased quantum yield in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased carboxylation efficiency in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect The decreases in quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency were proportional to the decrease in light-saturated photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not alter the net photosynthesis stimulation caused by reducing oxygen partial pressure at rate-limiting irradiance.
Intervention effect The activation status of RuBP carboxylase was insensitive to abscisic acid.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased photosynthetic capacity in soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid increased RuBP content in soybean leaves at saturating irradiance under normal atmosphere.
Intervention effect The increase in RuBP content was proportional to inhibition of photosynthetic capacity.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic rate of abscisic-acid-treated leaves did not increase after irradiance rose within the light-limited range.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid did not alter the net photosynthesis stimulation caused by reducing oxygen partial pressure at rate-limiting irradiance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: abscisic acide1
Outcome: stimulation of net photosynthesise0
Direction: did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere. ABA did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance, or the stimulation of net photosynthesis produced when the partial pressure of oxygen was reduced from 210 to 20 mPa Pa−1 at a rate-limit…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–493

e1
“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

Title

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves

DAVID A. WARD; JAMES A. BUNCE Journal of Experimental Botany 1987. doi:10.1093/jxb/38.7.1182

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased quantum yield in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased carboxylation efficiency in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect The decreases in quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency were proportional to the decrease in light-saturated photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance.
Intervention effect The activation status of RuBP carboxylase was insensitive to abscisic acid.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased photosynthetic capacity in soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid increased RuBP content in soybean leaves at saturating irradiance under normal atmosphere.
Intervention effect The increase in RuBP content was proportional to inhibition of photosynthetic capacity.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic rate of abscisic-acid-treated leaves did not increase after irradiance rose within the light-limited range.

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“yield decrease”

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Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves 8