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“yield decrease”

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Ecosystem services and management options of grass-based cover crops in Mediterranean climates: a review 1

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Associationauthor interpretationreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Grass cover crops not properly managed decrease crop yield

Taxon
grass-based cover cropst0
Treatment
not properly managede2
Outcome
crop yielde2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
compete with cash crops, immobilize soil Ne2

Verbatim

t0

“grass-based cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–68
e2

“if not properly managed, grass cover crops can compete with cash crops, immobilize soil N, and decrease crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1244

Title

Ecosystem services and management options of grass-based cover crops in Mediterranean climates: a review

Aurelio Scavo; Francesca Calderone; Aurora Maio; et al. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 2026. doi:10.1007/s13593-026-01113-x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Foliarly applied biochelates as an eco-friendly strategy for biofortification with iron and zinc of hydroponically grown lettuce 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar peptide fertilizers caused no fresh shoot yield change or a slight decrease with Zn-peptide.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
Zn-peptide treatmente0
Outcome
fresh shoot yielde0
Direction
slight decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–128
e0

“foliar treatments with peptides-based fertilizers induced no fresh shoot yield variations or a slight decrease in the case of Zn-peptide treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–574

Title

Foliarly applied biochelates as an eco-friendly strategy for biofortification with iron and zinc of hydroponically grown lettuce

Iqra Bashir; Marzia Leporino; José Carlos Laban Lliuya; et al. Scientia Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2026.114965

Other claims from this paper (15)

Preliminary characterization of TaLTP3 function in abiotic stress responses and grain size regulation in rice 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaLTP3 overexpression decreased rice yield.

Treatment
TaLTP3- overexpressione0
Gene
TaLTP3e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“TaLTP3- overexpression had no significant effect on plant height or root number, it significantly increased panicle branches and grain number, but significantly reduced the grain size and thousand grain weight, ultimately leading to a decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–1024
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–109

Title

Preliminary characterization of TaLTP3 function in abiotic stress responses and grain size regulation in rice

Yanfei Zhang; Ziyue Wu; Qiwen Chen; et al. Plant Growth Regulation 2026. doi:10.1007/s10725-026-01478-9

Other claims from this paper (14)

The Effect of Early Spring Clipping and the Level of Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Yield of Improved Pastures, North Logan, Utah 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring clipping caused losses in total yield of about four to five times the yields received in early spring clipping.

Taxon
grass-legume pasture mixturee0
Treatment
spring clippinge2
Outcome
losses in total yielde2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
approximately four to five timese2
Setting
Utah State University Dairy Farm, North Logan, Utahe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The influence of agronomic practices on forage production and chemical composition of grass-legume pasture mixture was studied at the Utah State University Dairy Farm, North Logan, Utah, during spring and summer, 1970”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–217
e2

“The losses in total yield due to spring clipping were approximately four to five times the yields received in early spring clipping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–600

Title

The Effect of Early Spring Clipping and the Level of Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Yield of Improved Pastures, North Logan, Utah

Sumrit, Dechar Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) 2021. doi:10.26076/22bb-fcd2

Other claims from this paper (9)

Implications of Using Corn Stalks as a Biofuel Source 1

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Associationhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Removing crop residue may reduce future crop yield.

Treatment
Removing crop residue from the soil surfacee0
Outcome
future crop yielde0
Direction
reducee0

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Stalks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–33
e0

“Removing crop residue from the soil surface for use as a biofuel or biofuel feedstock raises questions about long-term soil quality; it may increase erosion , decrease infiltration, and reduce the soil organic carbon content, and may reduce future crop yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–259

Title

Implications of Using Corn Stalks as a Biofuel Source

W. W. Wilhelm; Jerry L. Hatfield; Walter E. Riedell; et al. OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 2004

Changes in tree growth and yield of 'Fuyu' persimmon by tree ages. 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Land-area yield tended to decline after about 60 years as tree density fell.

Taxon
persimmonDiospyrost0
Organ / stage
treee0
Outcome
yield per unit area of lande1
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
from around 60 years due to the reduction of tree densitye0

Verbatim

e0

“then tended to decrease from around 60 years due to the reduction of tree density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1125
e1

“the yield per unit area of land gradually increased until around 50 years of age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1037
t0

“'Fuyu' persimmon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–52

Title

Changes in tree growth and yield of 'Fuyu' persimmon by tree ages.

Seong‐Tae Choi; Jae-Hyeok Choi; Yong-Cho Cho; et al. Horticultural Science and Technology 2009

Other claims from this paper (12)

THE EFFECTS OF DEFOLIATION AND STAND REDUCTION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation treatments linear decrease plant height and ear height.

Taxon
CORN (ZEA MAYS L.)Zea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment
Defoliation treatmentse0
Outcome
plant height and ear heighte0
Direction
linear decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Defoliation treatments resulted in a linear decrease in plant height and ear height.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1731
t0

“CORN (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92

Title

THE EFFECTS OF DEFOLIATION AND STAND REDUCTION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN (ZEA MAYS L.)

A. Benjamin Chijioke Mbanaso Lincoln (University of Nebraska) 1981

Other claims from this paper (8)

THE EFFECT OF PLANTATION ESTABLISHMENT METHOD AND ATONIK APPLICATION IN GOLDENROD (Solidago virgaurea L. ssp. virgaurea) CULTIVATION 1

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield decreased considerably in the fourth cultivation year.

Taxon
goldenrodt0
Organ / stage
fourth yeare0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“in the fourth year a considerable yields decrease was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1087
t0

“GOLDENROD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–81

Title

THE EFFECT OF PLANTATION ESTABLISHMENT METHOD AND ATONIK APPLICATION IN GOLDENROD (Solidago virgaurea L. ssp. virgaurea) CULTIVATION

Barbara Kołodziej DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2008

Other claims from this paper (8)

Comparison of Short Staple Planting Dates 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield tended to decrease with later planting dates.

Treatment
later planting datese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonSetting

Verbatim

e0

“yield tended to decrease with later planting dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–63
t0

“Short Staple Planting Dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–41

Title

Comparison of Short Staple Planting Dates

C. R. Farr UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) 1976

Other claims from this paper (6)

The Climatic Influence on Spikelet Formation and Yield of Lowlam Rice II. Climatic Consumptive Effect for Spikelet Formation 1

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced radiation decreased differentiated secondary rachis branches and spikelets.

Outcome
number of differentiated secondary rachis branches and spikeletse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“due to the decrease of the number of differentiated secondary rachis branches and spikelets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–669
t0

“Lowlam Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–69

Title

The Climatic Influence on Spikelet Formation and Yield of Lowlam Rice II. Climatic Consumptive Effect for Spikelet Formation

Jong‐Chul Lee; Su-Bong Ahn The Korean Journal of Crop Science 1984

Other claims from this paper (17)

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