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“yield decrease”

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Efficacy of Certain Monoterpenes as Antifungal Agents and Abiotic Elicitors Against Chocolate Spot Disease of Faba Beans Caused by Botrytis fabae 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Monoterpenes significantly decreased in vitro growth of B. fabae compared with untreated controls.

Taxon
faba beansVicia fabae0
Treatment
the tested compoundse1
Interactor
B. fabaeBotrytis fabaee1pathogen
Outcome
B. fabae growthe1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
untreated controlse1
Setting
in vitroe2

Verbatim

e0

“Chocolate spot, caused by the ascomycete fungus Botrytis fabae, is a devastating foliar disease and a major constraint on the quality and yield of faba beans (Vicia faba)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170
e1

“The results indicated a significant decrease in B. fabae growth following a treatment with the tested compounds compared to untreated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1204
e2

“through growth inhibition assays in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–563

Title

Efficacy of Certain Monoterpenes as Antifungal Agents and Abiotic Elicitors Against Chocolate Spot Disease of Faba Beans Caused by Botrytis fabae

Aly Derbalah; Ahmed Mohamed; Nehad El-Gammal; et al. Pathogens 2026. doi:10.3390/pathogens15050484

Other claims from this paper (4)

Low red/far-red ratio inhibits spike development by impeding photosynthesis and carbohydrate allocation from leaves to stems in wheat 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low R/FR decreased spike number and grains per spike.

Treatment
low R/FRe1
Outcome
spike number and grains per spikee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in both spike number and grains per spike”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–794
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–133
e1

“low R/FR significantly reduced wheat yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–723

Title

Low red/far-red ratio inhibits spike development by impeding photosynthesis and carbohydrate allocation from leaves to stems in wheat

Chengfeng Zhao; Shuke Yang; Mengjie Chang; et al. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jia.2026.05.004

Other claims from this paper (13)

Decreases in polyunsaturated fatty acid content improve heat stress tolerance during flowering and silicle development in pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat exposure caused no seed-yield decrease in fad2, versus 61% in wild type.

Taxon
Pennycresse1
Material
fad2e0
Treatment
HT exposuree0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
smaller decreasese0
Value
0%e0
Qualifier
during late flowering and early silicle developmente0
Comparator
wild typee0

Verbatim

e0

“smaller decreases in seed yield (0% and 40% for fad2 and rod1 respectively, compared to 61% for wild type), following HT exposure during late flowering and early silicle development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1492
e1

“Pennycress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–23

Title

Decreases in polyunsaturated fatty acid content improve heat stress tolerance during flowering and silicle development in pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.)

Nikhil S. Jaikumar; Matthew G. Garneau; Brice A. Jarvis; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2026.1811992

Other claims from this paper (6)

The response of soybean to different crop rotation system in temperate climate conditions on Chernozem 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 1 °C rise in growing degree units corresponded to a 1.57 kg yield decrease.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.57 kge0
Setting
Growing degree units (GDU)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Growing degree units (GDU) increase of 1 °C resulted in a decrease of 1.57 kg in soybean yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–805

Title

The response of soybean to different crop rotation system in temperate climate conditions on Chernozem

Srđan Šeremešić; Miloš Rajković; Stanko Milić; et al. Open Agriculture 2026. doi:10.1515/opag-2025-0504

Other claims from this paper (8)

Role of Intercropping, Herbicides and Fungicides in Compensating for the Lack of Crop Rotation in Long-Term Continuous Cropping of Two Potato Cultivars 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Red Sonia yield gap relative to rotation was 12.9% in the second series.

Material
Red Sonia cultivare0
Treatment
intercroppinge2
Outcome
mean differencese0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
12.9%e0
Qualifier
second seriese0
Comparator
first seriese0

Verbatim

e0

“The corresponding mean differences for the Red Sonia cultivar were 45.5% in the first series and 12.9% in the second series”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1776–1899
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–356
e2

“after introducing intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1719–1750

Title

Role of Intercropping, Herbicides and Fungicides in Compensating for the Lack of Crop Rotation in Long-Term Continuous Cropping of Two Potato Cultivars

Józef Tyburski; Katarzyna Franke; Bogumił Rychcik; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16101065

Other claims from this paper (5)

Simultaneous changes in climate and management explain yield trends in a major maize system in Europe 1

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Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yields in farmer fields and cultivar trials did not decrease despite declining yield potential.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
average yields in farmer fields and cultivar trialse0
Direction
not decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“average yields in farmer fields and cultivar trials have not decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1138
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84

Title

Simultaneous changes in climate and management explain yield trends in a major maize system in Europe

Gabriele Rolando; Fernando Aramburu-Merlos; Francesco Ferrero; et al. Field Crops Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2026.110545

Other claims from this paper (5)

Effects of seed inoculation, NPK fertilization and nitrogen fertilization on yield components and bean seed yields 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation during fertilization reduced pods per plant by 2.2%.

Taxon
beant0
Treatment
seed inoculatione0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
2.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“bean seed yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–114
e0

“bean seed inoculation caused the number of pods per plant to decrease by 2.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1219

Title

Effects of seed inoculation, NPK fertilization and nitrogen fertilization on yield components and bean seed yields

Živanović, Ljubiša; Golijan, Jelena; Živanović, Dragana; et al. AgroSpace (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture) 2021

Other claims from this paper (13)

Simulating maize responses to climate change using a set of agroclimatic indicators in a maize-producing region of Portugal 1

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

With earlier sowing, yield is projected to decrease around 5% under Hot&Dry conditions.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
earlier sowinge0
Outcome
Reductionse0
Direction
Reductionse0
Value
5%e0
Setting
Hot&Drye0

Verbatim

e0

“Reductions of around 5% and increases of 2.5% are predicted for Hot&Dry and Cold&Humid conditions, respectively, when earlier sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1439
t0

“maize responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–26

Title

Simulating maize responses to climate change using a set of agroclimatic indicators in a maize-producing region of Portugal

Daniela Soares; Paula Paredes; Teresa A. Paço; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2026. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110435

Other claims from this paper (6)

Carpel-Specific Suppression of GhCKX3b Enhances Cotton Yield Without Compromising Fiber Quality in the Elite Cultivar ‘Yuanmian 8’ 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transgenic cotton lines showed a moderate decrease in seed index relative to wild-type.

Material
Yuanmian 8e2
Treatment
Carpel-specific suppression of GhCKX3be1
Outcome
seed indexe3
Direction
decreasede3
Qualifier
moderatelye3
Comparator
wild-typee1

Verbatim

t0

“Carpel-Specific Suppression of GhCKX3b Enhances Cotton Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–60
e1

“Carpel-specific suppression of GhCKX3b increased cytokinin content in T2 positive lines by 50.3% to 102.0% relative to wild-type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–576
e2

“the elite upland cotton cultivar ‘Yuanmian 8’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–236
e3

“Transgenic lines consistently showed increased lint percentage, boll weight, and seeds per boll, while seed index decreased moderately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–712

Title

Carpel-Specific Suppression of GhCKX3b Enhances Cotton Yield Without Compromising Fiber Quality in the Elite Cultivar ‘Yuanmian 8’

Wei Yan; Xiaoyan Wu; Hongliang Xin; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111134

Other claims from this paper (6)

Diversity of geminiviruses and impacts on global agriculture 1

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Intervention effectobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Geminiviruses decrease yield and quality of other important crops, particularly in tropical and subtropical developing countries.

Taxon
other important cropse0
Treatment
Geminivirusese0
Interactor
GeminivirusesGeminiviridaee0pathogen
Outcome
yield and qualitye0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
tropical and subtropical developing countriese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Geminiviruses cause significant agricultural losses not only from yellow leaf curl of tomatoes in Japan, but also from decreased yield and quality of other important crops, especially in tropical and subtropical developing countries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–472

Title

Diversity of geminiviruses and impacts on global agriculture

K. KUBOTA Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 2026. doi:10.3186/jjphytopath.92.75

Other claims from this paper (3)

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