e0
“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect N increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect N increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower grains number (GN).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower capitulum area (CA).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower canopy dry matter (CDM).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower radical area (RA).
Intervention effect P increase sunflower RDM.
Intervention effect Phenological timing was similar across treatments.
Intervention effect Grain size did not change with N and P.
Intervention effect Grain oil content did not change with N and P.
Observation The sunflower growth cycle lasted 122 days.
Observation Seasonal sunflower ETc was 207 mm.
Observation Seasonal heat units were 1,369°C d.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N increased sunflower grain yield (GY).

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: Ne0
Outcome: grain yield (GY)e0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45

e0
“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect N increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower grains number (GN).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower capitulum area (CA).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower canopy dry matter (CDM).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower radical area (RA).
Intervention effect P increase sunflower RDM.
Intervention effect P decrease sunflower CDM/RDM relation.
Intervention effect Phenological timing was similar across treatments.
Intervention effect Grain size did not change with N and P.
Intervention effect Grain oil content did not change with N and P.
Observation The sunflower growth cycle lasted 122 days.
Observation Seasonal sunflower ETc was 207 mm.
Observation Seasonal heat units were 1,369°C d.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N increased sunflower oil yield (OY).

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: Ne0
Outcome: oil yield (OY)e0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45

e0
“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect N increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower grains number (GN).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower capitulum area (CA).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower canopy dry matter (CDM).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower radical area (RA).
Intervention effect P increase sunflower RDM.
Intervention effect P decrease sunflower CDM/RDM relation.
Intervention effect Phenological timing was similar across treatments.
Intervention effect Grain size did not change with N and P.
Intervention effect Grain oil content did not change with N and P.
Observation The sunflower growth cycle lasted 122 days.
Observation Seasonal sunflower ETc was 207 mm.
Observation Seasonal heat units were 1,369°C d.

Are plant growth retardants a strategy to decrease lodging and increase yield of sunflower? 8

Show all 8 →

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that TE application is a potential strategy to decrease lodging probability without affecting sunflower yield.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment: application of TEe0
Outcome: decrease lodging probability without affecting sunflower yielde0

Verbatim

e0
“the application of TE is a potential strategy to decrease lodging probability without affecting sunflower yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1054

Title

Are plant growth retardants a strategy to decrease lodging and increase yield of sunflower?

Marcia Eugenia Amaral Carvalho; Paulo Roberto de Camargo e Castro; Marcos Vinicius de Castro Ferraz Junior; et al. Comunicata Scientiae 2016. doi:10.14295/cs.v7i1.1286

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Trinexapac-ethyl (TE) decreased sunflower plant height by 16.9%.
Intervention effect Maleic hydrazide (MH) decreased sunflower plant height by 35.9%.
Intervention effect Only TE positively influenced capitulum diameter, by 46.7% compared with control at 60 days after planting.
Intervention effect Only TE positively influenced capitulum dry mass, by 311% compared with control at 60 days after planting.
Intervention effect At 81 DAP, capitulum dry mass did not differ between control and TE-treated plants.
Intervention effect MH impaired capitulum diameter by 92.9%.
Intervention effect MH impaired capitulum dry mass by 74.7%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MH impaired capitulum diameter by 92.9%.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: MHe0
Outcome: diametere0
Direction: impairede0
Value: 92.9e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90

e0
“MH impaired diameter and dry mass of capitulum (92.9 and 74.7%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–916

Title

Are plant growth retardants a strategy to decrease lodging and increase yield of sunflower?

Marcia Eugenia Amaral Carvalho; Paulo Roberto de Camargo e Castro; Marcos Vinicius de Castro Ferraz Junior; et al. Comunicata Scientiae 2016. doi:10.14295/cs.v7i1.1286

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Trinexapac-ethyl (TE) decreased sunflower plant height by 16.9%.
Intervention effect Maleic hydrazide (MH) decreased sunflower plant height by 35.9%.
Intervention effect Only TE positively influenced capitulum diameter, by 46.7% compared with control at 60 days after planting.
Intervention effect Only TE positively influenced capitulum dry mass, by 311% compared with control at 60 days after planting.
Intervention effect At 81 DAP, capitulum dry mass did not differ between control and TE-treated plants.
Intervention effect MH impaired capitulum dry mass by 74.7%.
Recommendation The authors conclude that TE application is a potential strategy to decrease lodging probability without affecting sunflower yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trinexapac-ethyl (TE) decreased sunflower plant height by 16.9%.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: TEe0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 16.9e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90

e0
“TE and MH decreased plant height (16.9 and 35.9%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–587

Title

Are plant growth retardants a strategy to decrease lodging and increase yield of sunflower?

Marcia Eugenia Amaral Carvalho; Paulo Roberto de Camargo e Castro; Marcos Vinicius de Castro Ferraz Junior; et al. Comunicata Scientiae 2016. doi:10.14295/cs.v7i1.1286

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Maleic hydrazide (MH) decreased sunflower plant height by 35.9%.
Intervention effect Only TE positively influenced capitulum diameter, by 46.7% compared with control at 60 days after planting.
Intervention effect Only TE positively influenced capitulum dry mass, by 311% compared with control at 60 days after planting.
Intervention effect At 81 DAP, capitulum dry mass did not differ between control and TE-treated plants.
Intervention effect MH impaired capitulum diameter by 92.9%.
Intervention effect MH impaired capitulum dry mass by 74.7%.
Recommendation The authors conclude that TE application is a potential strategy to decrease lodging probability without affecting sunflower yield.

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: shoot dry matter yielde2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 13 and 50%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: stem lengthe2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 6 and 34%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: stem diametere2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 12 and 34%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 15 mg.l -1 decreased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: zinc to 15 mg.l -1e0
Outcome: all investigated characteristicse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1 led to an significant increase in characteristics: plant height, leaf area, number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, seed oil content, seed protein content and oil yield, protein yield, while increasing concentration of zinc to 15 mg.l -1 cause a significant decrease in all investigated cha…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1290

t0
“Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–150

Title

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Saad A. M. Al-Doori Maǧallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ/Mağallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ 2014. doi:10.33899/berj.2014.vol13.iss1.39527

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased plant height, leaf area in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed yield per plant, total seed yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed oil content, seed protein content in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased oil yield, protein yield in sunflower.
Observation Fodak had high mean plant height, stem diameter, leaf area.
Observation Fodak had high mean number of seeds.head - , seed yield per plant, total seed yield.
Observation Fodak had high mean seed oil content, seed protein content.
Observation Fodak had high mean oil yield and protein yield.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc at flowering increased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased oil yield, protein yield in sunflower.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1e0
Outcome: oil yield, protein yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1 led to an significant increase in characteristics: plant height, leaf area, number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, seed oil content, seed protein content and oil yield, protein yield, while increasing concentration of zinc to 15 mg.l -1 cause a significant decrease in all investigated cha…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1290

t0
“Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–150

Title

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased plant height, leaf area in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed yield per plant, total seed yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed oil content, seed protein content in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 15 mg.l -1 decreased all investigated sunflower characteristics.
Observation Fodak had high mean plant height, stem diameter, leaf area.
Observation Fodak had high mean number of seeds.head - , seed yield per plant, total seed yield.
Observation Fodak had high mean seed oil content, seed protein content.
Observation Fodak had high mean oil yield and protein yield.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc at flowering increased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed yield per plant, total seed yield in sunflower.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1e0
Outcome: seed yield per plant, total seed yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1 led to an significant increase in characteristics: plant height, leaf area, number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, seed oil content, seed protein content and oil yield, protein yield, while increasing concentration of zinc to 15 mg.l -1 cause a significant decrease in all investigated cha…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1290

t0
“Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–150

Title

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased plant height, leaf area in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed oil content, seed protein content in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased oil yield, protein yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 15 mg.l -1 decreased all investigated sunflower characteristics.
Observation Fodak had high mean plant height, stem diameter, leaf area.
Observation Fodak had high mean number of seeds.head - , seed yield per plant, total seed yield.
Observation Fodak had high mean seed oil content, seed protein content.
Observation Fodak had high mean oil yield and protein yield.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc at flowering increased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease at different stages of crop growth 5

Show all 5 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SuLCV infection significantly affected sunflower plant height, which decreased compared with healthy control plants.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: SuLCV disease infectione2
Interactor: sunflower leaf curl virusSunflower leaf curl viruse1pathogen
Outcome: plant heighte2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 72.60 to 157cme2
Comparator: healthy control plantse3

Verbatim

t0
“Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82

e1
“An experiment was carried out to assess the crop loss due to sunflower leaf curl virus (SuLCV) disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102

e2
“The SuLCV disease infection in sunflower significantly affected the plant height (72.60 to 157cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–366

e3
“as compared to the healthy control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–557

Title

Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease at different stages of crop growth

DEEPA DEEPA; GURURAJ SUNKAD; M.R. GOVINDAPPA; et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 2015. doi:10.15740/has/ijpp/8.1/138-141

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SuLCV infection significantly affected sunflower head size, which decreased compared with healthy control plants.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: SuLCV disease infectione2
Interactor: sunflower leaf curl virusSunflower leaf curl viruse1pathogen
Outcome: size of the heade2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 8.60 to 18.78cme2
Comparator: healthy control plantse3

Verbatim

t0
“Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82

e1
“An experiment was carried out to assess the crop loss due to sunflower leaf curl virus (SuLCV) disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102

e2
“The SuLCV disease infection in sunflower significantly affected the plant height (72.60 to 157cm), size of the head (8.60 to 18.78cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–402

e3
“as compared to the healthy control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–557

Title

Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease at different stages of crop growth

DEEPA DEEPA; GURURAJ SUNKAD; M.R. GOVINDAPPA; et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 2015. doi:10.15740/has/ijpp/8.1/138-141

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SuLCV infection significantly affected 100 seed weight of sunflower, which decreased compared with healthy control plants.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: SuLCV disease infectione2
Interactor: sunflower leaf curl virusSunflower leaf curl viruse1pathogen
Outcome: 100 seed weighte2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 2.20 to 6.32ge2
Comparator: healthy control plantse3

Verbatim

t0
“Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82

e1
“An experiment was carried out to assess the crop loss due to sunflower leaf curl virus (SuLCV) disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102

e2
“The SuLCV disease infection in sunflower significantly affected the plant height (72.60 to 157cm), size of the head (8.60 to 18.78cm), 100 seed weight (2.20 to 6.32g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–435

e3
“as compared to the healthy control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–557

Title

Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease at different stages of crop growth

DEEPA DEEPA; GURURAJ SUNKAD; M.R. GOVINDAPPA; et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 2015. doi:10.15740/has/ijpp/8.1/138-141

Other claims from this paper (5)

Comparing The Performances of Sunflower Hybrids in Semi-Arid Condition 5

Show all 5 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in oil yield.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome: oil yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 29.70%e0
Setting: research yearse0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in the amount of precipitation between research years caused a significant decrease in the plant height (16.57%), head diameter (18.90%), 1000 seed weight (20.00%), oil yield (29.70%) and seed yield (30.59%) of cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1089

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–39

Title

Comparing The Performances of Sunflower Hybrids in Semi-Arid Condition

İsmail DEMİR Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 2020. doi:10.30910/turkjans.688173

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Hybrid yield losses across years ranged from 13% to 50%.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in plant height.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in head diameter.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in 1000 seed weight.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in seed yield.
Observation Tarsan had the highest 2012 seed yield, 3.03 t/ha.
Observation Tarsan had the highest 2012 oil yield, 1.40 t/ha.
Observation Hornet had the highest 2013 seed yield under drought, 1.76 t/ha.
Observation Transol had the highest 2013 crude oil yield, 0.85 t/ha.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in seed yield.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome: seed yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 30.59%e0
Setting: research yearse0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in the amount of precipitation between research years caused a significant decrease in the plant height (16.57%), head diameter (18.90%), 1000 seed weight (20.00%), oil yield (29.70%) and seed yield (30.59%) of cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1089

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–39

Title

Comparing The Performances of Sunflower Hybrids in Semi-Arid Condition

İsmail DEMİR Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 2020. doi:10.30910/turkjans.688173

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Hybrid yield losses across years ranged from 13% to 50%.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in plant height.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in head diameter.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in 1000 seed weight.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in oil yield.
Observation Tarsan had the highest 2012 seed yield, 3.03 t/ha.
Observation Tarsan had the highest 2012 oil yield, 1.40 t/ha.
Observation Hornet had the highest 2013 seed yield under drought, 1.76 t/ha.
Observation Transol had the highest 2013 crude oil yield, 0.85 t/ha.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in plant height.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 16.57%e0
Setting: research yearse0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in the amount of precipitation between research years caused a significant decrease in the plant height (16.57%), head diameter (18.90%), 1000 seed weight (20.00%), oil yield (29.70%) and seed yield (30.59%) of cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1089

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–39

Title

Comparing The Performances of Sunflower Hybrids in Semi-Arid Condition

İsmail DEMİR Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 2020. doi:10.30910/turkjans.688173

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Hybrid yield losses across years ranged from 13% to 50%.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in head diameter.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in 1000 seed weight.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in oil yield.
Association Lower precipitation was associated with a decrease in seed yield.
Observation Tarsan had the highest 2012 seed yield, 3.03 t/ha.
Observation Tarsan had the highest 2012 oil yield, 1.40 t/ha.
Observation Hornet had the highest 2013 seed yield under drought, 1.76 t/ha.
Observation Transol had the highest 2013 crude oil yield, 0.85 t/ha.

STUDYING THE EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS 4

Show all 4 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield at 100 mm pan evaporation was 78% of the control

Taxon: SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: تبخیر از تشتکe0
Outcome: عملکرد دانهe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 78%e4
Qualifier: 100، 150، 200 و 250 میلیمترe0
Comparator: تیمار شاهدe0

Verbatim

t0
“YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–96

e0
“عملکرد دانه در 100، 150، 200 و 250 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر نسبت به تیمار شاهد”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–570

e4
“به ترتیب برابر 78%، 65%، 50% و 43% عملکرد دانه شاهد”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–663

Title

STUDYING THE EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS

Ebrahim Abbasi Seyahjani; F Farhvash; M B Khorshidi Benam; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2010. doi:10.22077/escs.2010.83

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Grain yield at 150 mm pan evaporation was 65% of the control
Intervention effect Grain yield at 200 mm pan evaporation was 50% of the control
Intervention effect Grain yield at 250 mm pan evaporation was 43% of the control
Association Armavirsky had higher grain yield than the hybrid Alstar
Association Iroflor did not differ significantly in grain yield from the other two cultivars
Association Increasing water-deficit intensity significantly decreased grain yield and oil percentage
Association The interaction of water deficit and cultivar was significant for empty-grain percentage and number of filled grains

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield at 150 mm pan evaporation was 65% of the control

Taxon: SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: تبخیر از تشتکe0
Outcome: عملکرد دانهe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 65%e4
Qualifier: 100، 150، 200 و 250 میلیمترe0
Comparator: تیمار شاهدe0

Verbatim

t0
“YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–96

e0
“عملکرد دانه در 100، 150، 200 و 250 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر نسبت به تیمار شاهد”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–570

e4
“به ترتیب برابر 78%، 65%، 50% و 43% عملکرد دانه شاهد”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–663

Title

STUDYING THE EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS

Ebrahim Abbasi Seyahjani; F Farhvash; M B Khorshidi Benam; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2010. doi:10.22077/escs.2010.83

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Grain yield at 100 mm pan evaporation was 78% of the control
Intervention effect Grain yield at 200 mm pan evaporation was 50% of the control
Intervention effect Grain yield at 250 mm pan evaporation was 43% of the control
Association Armavirsky had higher grain yield than the hybrid Alstar
Association Iroflor did not differ significantly in grain yield from the other two cultivars
Association Increasing water-deficit intensity significantly decreased grain yield and oil percentage
Association The interaction of water deficit and cultivar was significant for empty-grain percentage and number of filled grains

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield at 200 mm pan evaporation was 50% of the control

Taxon: SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: تبخیر از تشتکe0
Outcome: عملکرد دانهe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 50%e4
Qualifier: 100، 150، 200 و 250 میلیمترe0
Comparator: تیمار شاهدe0

Verbatim

t0
“YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–96

e0
“عملکرد دانه در 100، 150، 200 و 250 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر نسبت به تیمار شاهد”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–570

e4
“به ترتیب برابر 78%، 65%، 50% و 43% عملکرد دانه شاهد”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–663

Title

STUDYING THE EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS

Ebrahim Abbasi Seyahjani; F Farhvash; M B Khorshidi Benam; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2010. doi:10.22077/escs.2010.83

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Grain yield at 100 mm pan evaporation was 78% of the control
Intervention effect Grain yield at 150 mm pan evaporation was 65% of the control
Intervention effect Grain yield at 250 mm pan evaporation was 43% of the control
Association Armavirsky had higher grain yield than the hybrid Alstar
Association Iroflor did not differ significantly in grain yield from the other two cultivars
Association Increasing water-deficit intensity significantly decreased grain yield and oil percentage
Association The interaction of water deficit and cultivar was significant for empty-grain percentage and number of filled grains

Impact of Source, Sink Manipulation on Sunflower Yield Physiology under Different Water Availability Conditions 4

Show all 4 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of 50% of the head produced the maximum seed yield decrease of 62.2%.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: 50% removal of the heade0
Outcome: seed yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 62.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The maximum decrease in seed yield (62.2%) was observed in the treatment of 50% removal of the head.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–889

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–48

Title

Impact of Source, Sink Manipulation on Sunflower Yield Physiology under Different Water Availability Conditions

Mojtaba Hassanzadehdelouei; Ahad Madani; Najmeh Yazdanparast Annals of Arid Zone 2023. doi:10.59512/aaz.2023.62.4.13

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Removing 25% of head seeds under optimal irrigation did not reduce yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Other source and sink removal treatments under optimal irrigation decreased seed yield.
Intervention effect Defoliation under water stress did not reduce seed yield.
Intervention effect Removing 25% of seeds under water stress significantly reduced seed yield by 40.1%.
Intervention effect Removing 50% of seeds under water stress significantly reduced seed yield by 79.3%.
Mechanism The authors interpret source strength at both canopy levels as limiting yield under optimal irrigation.
Mechanism The authors interpret sink capacity as severely limiting under water stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other source and sink removal treatments under optimal irrigation decreased seed yield.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: other treatmentse0
Outcome: seed yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“but other treatments caused a decrease in seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–788

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–48

Title

Impact of Source, Sink Manipulation on Sunflower Yield Physiology under Different Water Availability Conditions

Mojtaba Hassanzadehdelouei; Ahad Madani; Najmeh Yazdanparast Annals of Arid Zone 2023. doi:10.59512/aaz.2023.62.4.13

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Removing 25% of head seeds under optimal irrigation did not reduce yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Removal of 50% of the head produced the maximum seed yield decrease of 62.2%.
Intervention effect Defoliation under water stress did not reduce seed yield.
Intervention effect Removing 25% of seeds under water stress significantly reduced seed yield by 40.1%.
Intervention effect Removing 50% of seeds under water stress significantly reduced seed yield by 79.3%.
Mechanism The authors interpret source strength at both canopy levels as limiting yield under optimal irrigation.
Mechanism The authors interpret sink capacity as severely limiting under water stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing 25% of seeds under water stress significantly reduced seed yield by 40.1%.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: 25e0
Outcome: seed yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 40.1e0
Setting: water stresse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“removal treatments of 25 and 50% of the seed caused a significant decrease in seed yield by 40.1 and 79.3%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1117

e1
“Under water stress conditions, none of the defoliation treatments caused a reduction in seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–987

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–48

Title

Impact of Source, Sink Manipulation on Sunflower Yield Physiology under Different Water Availability Conditions

Mojtaba Hassanzadehdelouei; Ahad Madani; Najmeh Yazdanparast Annals of Arid Zone 2023. doi:10.59512/aaz.2023.62.4.13

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Removing 25% of head seeds under optimal irrigation did not reduce yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Other source and sink removal treatments under optimal irrigation decreased seed yield.
Intervention effect Removal of 50% of the head produced the maximum seed yield decrease of 62.2%.
Intervention effect Defoliation under water stress did not reduce seed yield.
Intervention effect Removing 50% of seeds under water stress significantly reduced seed yield by 79.3%.
Mechanism The authors interpret source strength at both canopy levels as limiting yield under optimal irrigation.
Mechanism The authors interpret sink capacity as severely limiting under water stress.

Pedological Drought Influence on Water Use Efficiency in Sunflower, Oradea 2009-2011 3

Show all 3 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pedological drought caused a yield loss of 2050 kg/ha (51%) in 2009.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: pedological droughte6
Outcome: yield lossese6
Direction: decreaseinferrede6
Value: 2050 kg/ha (51%)e6
Qualifier: in 2009e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Water Use Efficiency in Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–66

e6
“pedological drought determined the yield losses very significant statistically every year: 2050 kg/ha (51%) in 2009, 810 kg/ha (37%) in 2010, 2150 kg/ha (51%) in 2011”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1358

Title

Pedological Drought Influence on Water Use Efficiency in Sunflower, Oradea 2009-2011

I. Borza; C. Domuţa; M. Şandor; et al. SSRN Electronic Journal 2012

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Pedological drought lasted 107 days in unirrigated sunflower in 2009.
Observation Pedological drought lasted 19 days in unirrigated sunflower in 2010.
Observation Pedological drought lasted 97 days in unirrigated sunflower in 2011.
Observation Strong pedological drought occurred for 31 days in 2009 and 20 days in 2011.
Observation Maintaining soil water between easily available water content and field capacity required irrigation rates of 3200 m3/ha in 2009, 450 m3/ha in 2010 and 3050 m3/ha in 2011.
Intervention effect Daily water consumption of unirrigated sunflower was smaller than irrigated, with a 60% difference in 2009 in July.
Intervention effect Daily water consumption of unirrigated sunflower was smaller than irrigated, with an 18% difference in 2010 in July.
Intervention effect Daily water consumption of unirrigated sunflower was smaller than irrigated, with a 60% difference in 2011 in July.
Intervention effect Total water consumption of irrigated sunflower increased by 70% over unirrigated in 2009.
Intervention effect Total water consumption of irrigated sunflower increased by 14% over unirrigated in 2010.
Intervention effect Total water consumption of irrigated sunflower increased by 46% over unirrigated in 2012.
Intervention effect Pedological drought caused a yield loss of 810 kg/ha (37%) in 2010.
Intervention effect Pedological drought caused a yield loss of 2150 kg/ha (51%) in 2011.
Intervention effect Pedological drought decreased water use efficiency of sunflower by 15% relative to irrigated in 2009.
Intervention effect Pedological drought decreased water use efficiency of sunflower by 6% relative to irrigated in 2010.
Intervention effect Pedological drought decreased water use efficiency of sunflower by 13% relative to irrigated in 2011.
Recommendation Sunflower needs irrigation in the moderate wet area of the Crisurilor Plain.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pedological drought caused a yield loss of 810 kg/ha (37%) in 2010.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: pedological droughte6
Outcome: yield lossese6
Direction: decreaseinferrede6
Value: 810 kg/ha (37%)e6
Qualifier: in 2010e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Water Use Efficiency in Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–66

e6
“pedological drought determined the yield losses very significant statistically every year: 2050 kg/ha (51%) in 2009, 810 kg/ha (37%) in 2010, 2150 kg/ha (51%) in 2011”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1358

Title

Pedological Drought Influence on Water Use Efficiency in Sunflower, Oradea 2009-2011

I. Borza; C. Domuţa; M. Şandor; et al. SSRN Electronic Journal 2012

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Pedological drought lasted 107 days in unirrigated sunflower in 2009.
Observation Pedological drought lasted 19 days in unirrigated sunflower in 2010.
Observation Pedological drought lasted 97 days in unirrigated sunflower in 2011.
Observation Strong pedological drought occurred for 31 days in 2009 and 20 days in 2011.
Observation Maintaining soil water between easily available water content and field capacity required irrigation rates of 3200 m3/ha in 2009, 450 m3/ha in 2010 and 3050 m3/ha in 2011.
Intervention effect Daily water consumption of unirrigated sunflower was smaller than irrigated, with a 60% difference in 2009 in July.
Intervention effect Daily water consumption of unirrigated sunflower was smaller than irrigated, with an 18% difference in 2010 in July.
Intervention effect Daily water consumption of unirrigated sunflower was smaller than irrigated, with a 60% difference in 2011 in July.
Intervention effect Total water consumption of irrigated sunflower increased by 70% over unirrigated in 2009.
Intervention effect Total water consumption of irrigated sunflower increased by 14% over unirrigated in 2010.
Intervention effect Total water consumption of irrigated sunflower increased by 46% over unirrigated in 2012.
Intervention effect Pedological drought caused a yield loss of 2050 kg/ha (51%) in 2009.
Intervention effect Pedological drought caused a yield loss of 2150 kg/ha (51%) in 2011.
Intervention effect Pedological drought decreased water use efficiency of sunflower by 15% relative to irrigated in 2009.
Intervention effect Pedological drought decreased water use efficiency of sunflower by 6% relative to irrigated in 2010.
Intervention effect Pedological drought decreased water use efficiency of sunflower by 13% relative to irrigated in 2011.
Recommendation Sunflower needs irrigation in the moderate wet area of the Crisurilor Plain.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pedological drought caused a yield loss of 2150 kg/ha (51%) in 2011.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: pedological droughte6
Outcome: yield lossese6
Direction: decreaseinferrede6
Value: 2150 kg/ha (51%)e6
Qualifier: in 2011e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Water Use Efficiency in Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–66

e6
“pedological drought determined the yield losses very significant statistically every year: 2050 kg/ha (51%) in 2009, 810 kg/ha (37%) in 2010, 2150 kg/ha (51%) in 2011”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1358

Title

Pedological Drought Influence on Water Use Efficiency in Sunflower, Oradea 2009-2011

I. Borza; C. Domuţa; M. Şandor; et al. SSRN Electronic Journal 2012

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Pedological drought lasted 107 days in unirrigated sunflower in 2009.
Observation Pedological drought lasted 19 days in unirrigated sunflower in 2010.
Observation Pedological drought lasted 97 days in unirrigated sunflower in 2011.
Observation Strong pedological drought occurred for 31 days in 2009 and 20 days in 2011.
Observation Maintaining soil water between easily available water content and field capacity required irrigation rates of 3200 m3/ha in 2009, 450 m3/ha in 2010 and 3050 m3/ha in 2011.
Intervention effect Daily water consumption of unirrigated sunflower was smaller than irrigated, with a 60% difference in 2009 in July.
Intervention effect Daily water consumption of unirrigated sunflower was smaller than irrigated, with an 18% difference in 2010 in July.
Intervention effect Daily water consumption of unirrigated sunflower was smaller than irrigated, with a 60% difference in 2011 in July.
Intervention effect Total water consumption of irrigated sunflower increased by 70% over unirrigated in 2009.
Intervention effect Total water consumption of irrigated sunflower increased by 14% over unirrigated in 2010.
Intervention effect Total water consumption of irrigated sunflower increased by 46% over unirrigated in 2012.
Intervention effect Pedological drought caused a yield loss of 2050 kg/ha (51%) in 2009.
Intervention effect Pedological drought caused a yield loss of 810 kg/ha (37%) in 2010.
Intervention effect Pedological drought decreased water use efficiency of sunflower by 15% relative to irrigated in 2009.
Intervention effect Pedological drought decreased water use efficiency of sunflower by 6% relative to irrigated in 2010.
Intervention effect Pedological drought decreased water use efficiency of sunflower by 13% relative to irrigated in 2011.
Recommendation Sunflower needs irrigation in the moderate wet area of the Crisurilor Plain.

Influence of salt stress on seed yield and oil quality of two sunflower hybrids 3

Show all 3 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-yield decline was 8% per ECw unit versus 5% per ECe unit.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome: percent seed yield decreasee0
Direction: highere0
Value: 8%e0
Qualifier: 5%e0
Comparator: electrical conductivity of saturated‐soil extracts, ECee0

Verbatim

e0
“The percent seed yield decrease was higher per unit increase in electrical conductivity of irrigation water, ECw (8%), than per unit increase in electrical conductivity of saturated‐soil extracts, ECe (5%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1182

t0
“sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71

Title

Influence of salt stress on seed yield and oil quality of two sunflower hybrids

R. Di Caterina; M.M. Giuliani; T. Rotunno; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00165.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Tenor had higher sodium and magnesium but lower potassium than Carlos.
Observation Tenor had lower potassium than Carlos.
Observation The hybrids had no difference in chloride content.
Association Leaf sodium, potassium, chloride and Na/K ratio rose with salinity.
Intervention effect Seed weight, achene weight, seed count and oil yield significantly fell under salt stress.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased oleic acid in Tenor from 82.2% to 86.7%.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased oleic acid in Carlos from 21.8% to 27.3%.
Intervention effect Linoleic acid fell from 5.9% to 3% in Tenor.
Intervention effect Linoleic acid fell from 66% to 61.3% in Carlos.
Mechanism The results support possible oleate desaturase inhibition under salt stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linoleic acid fell from 5.9% to 3% in Tenor.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material: Tenore0
Treatment: salt stresse1
Outcome: linoleic acid contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 5.9% to 3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in linoleic acid content, from 5.9% to 3% for Tenor”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1484

t0
“sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71

e1
“as result of salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1279

Title

Influence of salt stress on seed yield and oil quality of two sunflower hybrids

R. Di Caterina; M.M. Giuliani; T. Rotunno; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00165.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Tenor had higher sodium and magnesium but lower potassium than Carlos.
Observation Tenor had lower potassium than Carlos.
Observation The hybrids had no difference in chloride content.
Association Leaf sodium, potassium, chloride and Na/K ratio rose with salinity.
Intervention effect Seed weight, achene weight, seed count and oil yield significantly fell under salt stress.
Association Seed-yield decline was 8% per ECw unit versus 5% per ECe unit.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased oleic acid in Tenor from 82.2% to 86.7%.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased oleic acid in Carlos from 21.8% to 27.3%.
Intervention effect Linoleic acid fell from 66% to 61.3% in Carlos.
Mechanism The results support possible oleate desaturase inhibition under salt stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linoleic acid fell from 66% to 61.3% in Carlos.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material: Carlose0
Treatment: salt stresse1
Outcome: linoleic acid contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 66% to 61.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in linoleic acid content, from 5.9% to 3% for Tenor and from 66% to 61.3% for Carlos”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1517

t0
“sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71

e1
“as result of salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1279

Title

Influence of salt stress on seed yield and oil quality of two sunflower hybrids

R. Di Caterina; M.M. Giuliani; T. Rotunno; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00165.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Tenor had higher sodium and magnesium but lower potassium than Carlos.
Observation Tenor had lower potassium than Carlos.
Observation The hybrids had no difference in chloride content.
Association Leaf sodium, potassium, chloride and Na/K ratio rose with salinity.
Intervention effect Seed weight, achene weight, seed count and oil yield significantly fell under salt stress.
Association Seed-yield decline was 8% per ECw unit versus 5% per ECe unit.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased oleic acid in Tenor from 82.2% to 86.7%.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased oleic acid in Carlos from 21.8% to 27.3%.
Intervention effect Linoleic acid fell from 5.9% to 3% in Tenor.
Mechanism The results support possible oleate desaturase inhibition under salt stress.

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus 16

Are plant growth retardants a strategy to decrease lodging and increase yield of sunflower? 8

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS 7

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae 6

Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease at different stages of crop growth 5

Comparing The Performances of Sunflower Hybrids in Semi-Arid Condition 5

STUDYING THE EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS 4

Impact of Source, Sink Manipulation on Sunflower Yield Physiology under Different Water Availability Conditions 4

Pedological Drought Influence on Water Use Efficiency in Sunflower, Oradea 2009-2011 3

Influence of salt stress on seed yield and oil quality of two sunflower hybrids 3