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not stated 57 Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Ethephon changed husked yield from an 8% increase to an 18% decrease across rates, timings and seasons.
Value8% increase in yield to an 18% decrease e0 Not reported Comparator Direction
Verbatim
e0 “Effects of ethephon on husked yield varied from an 8% increase in yield to an 18% decrease , depending on rate, timing, and season ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–711 e1 “sweet corn (Zea mays L.) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–189 Other claims from this paper (8) Association observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Compaction from light axle loads can both increase and decrease crop yield , depending on soil texture and growing season precipitation.
Directionincrease and decrease e1 Qualifierdepending on soil texture and growing season precipitation e1 Verbatim
t1 “The Effect of Soil Compaction on Crop Yield ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 e1 “This compaction can both increase and decrease crop yield depending on soil texture and growing season precipitation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–424 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilization reduction did not decrease fruit yield and quality, except for the 1/3N treatment.
TreatmentChemical fertilization reduction e5 Outcomefruit yield and quality e5 Directiondid not decrease e5 Qualifierexcept for the 1/3N treatment e5 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
t1 “Bayberry Orchard ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–137 e5 “Chemical fertilization reduction did not decrease fruit yield and quality, except for the 1/3N treatment ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–868 Other claims from this paper (6) Observation observed original result mixed projected Claim · model-written summary
At a high-rainfall site, the corresponding projected early variety yield changes are a 9% decrease and 1% increase.
Value9% decrease and 1% increase e0 Settinghigh-rainfall site e0 Verbatim
e0 “at a high-rainfall site, these values would show a 9% decrease and 1% increase, respectively ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1252 t0 “Wheat Yield ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 e1 “At the low rainfall site, yield reduction for early sown variety would be 14% ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1331 Other claims from this paper (15) Observation RCP4.5 projects growing season rainfall decreases of 9%, 15%, and 19% in 2030, 2050, and 2070. Observation RCP4.5 projects temperature rises of 0.7 °C, 1.2 °C, and 1.4 °C in 2030, 2050, and 2070. Observation Under RCP4.5 wheat yield is projected to decrease 9%, 15%, and 19% in 2030, 2050, and 2070. Observation Under RCP8.5 wheat yield is projected to decrease 9%, 18%, and 27% across the three periods. Recommendation Short-season cultivars are projected suitable for low-rainfall environments. Recommendation Long-season cultivars are projected suitable for high-rainfall environments. Observation At a low-rainfall site in 2050 under RCP4.5, early maturing variety yield is projected to fall 11% and 31%. Observation At a low-rainfall site, early-sown variety yield is projected to fall 14%. Observation At a low-rainfall site, late-sown early variety yield is projected to fall 23%. Observation Late-maturing wheat is projected to have much greater yield reduction at the low-rainfall site. Observation At the higher-rainfall site, early-sown early maturing variety yield reduction is projected at 3%. Observation At the higher-rainfall site, late-sown early maturing variety yield reduction is projected at 15%. Observation At the higher-rainfall site, late-maturing wheat yield reduction is projected at 1% with early sowing. Observation At the higher-rainfall site, late-maturing wheat yield reduction is projected at 2% with late sowing. Recommendation The authors conclude changes in agronomic practices can mitigate future climate impacts on wheat yield. Association observed original result mixed simulated Claim · model-written summary
Increased water-soluble carbon reserves could increase or decrease disease tolerance.
Compoundwater-soluble carbon e1 Directionincrease or decrease e0 Verbatim
e0 “Increased WSC accumulation can either increase or decrease tolerance ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1631–1699 e1 “water-soluble carbon (WSC) reserves ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–846 t0 “Wheat to Foliar Diseases ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–76 Other claims from this paper (6) Intervention effect observed original result mixed significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Spring wheat yield first increased then decrease d as nitrogen application rose.
TreatmentNitrogen application e0 Directionincrease and then decrease e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Nitrogen application affected the yield of spring wheat significantly,with the increase of nitrogen,the yield had the trend of increase and then decrease ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–927 Other claims from this paper (6) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
PP333 could increase or decrease yield .
Directionincrease or decrease e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “PP333 applied could lead to plant height reduction, leaf smaller, yield increase or decrease ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1168 t0 “soybean ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 Other claims from this paper (11) Observation observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
The mean yield increase or decrease at responsive sites was 400 kg ha −1.
Outcomemean yield increase or decrease e0 Settingresponsive sites e0 Verbatim
e0 “The mean yield increase or decrease for responsive sites was 400 kg ha −1 . ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–914 t0 “Soybean ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 Other claims from this paper (10) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Cover crops showed no increase or a slight decrease in soybean seed yield in 2007 and 2009.
Directionno yield increase or slight yield decrease e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “in 2007 and 2009 no yield increase or slight yield decrease was shown by the cover crops ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1264 t0 “Soybean ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–17 Other claims from this paper (5) Observation observed original result mixed projected Claim · model-written summary
Maize yield was simulated to stagnate or decrease .
Directionstagnation or decrements e0 Verbatim
e0 “For spring barley and maize, however, yield stagnation or decrements were simulated. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–661 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Bacterial inoculation changed maize seedling average yield from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase versus controls.
Treatmentbacterial inoculation e0 Interactorbacterial e0 symbiont Value50% decrease to a 70% increase e0 Not reported Direction
Verbatim
e0 “In vitro bacterial inoculation on maize seedlings resulted in changes of average yield ranging from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase over controls. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–487 Other claims from this paper (7) Observation observed original result mixed projected Claim · model-written summary
Maize yield was predicted to change minimally, ranging from a 2·6% increase to 6·8% decrease .
Directionminimal change e0 Valuebetween a 2·6% increase and a 6·8% decrease e0 Verbatim
e0 “maize was predicted to have a minimal change in yield under all future climates (between a 2·6% increase and a 6·8% decrease ). ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1434 Other claims from this paper (10) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield increased or decrease d under WCCI.
Directionincrease or decrease e0 e1 Not reported Treatment Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “hybrid rice cultivar K you 818as material ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–309 e1 “Grain yield increase or decrease ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–552 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
With light or no stress and mulch, rice grain yield did not decrease or increased relative to conventional flooding.
Treatmentlight and no water stress treatments with plastic film mulching e0 Outcomerice grain yield e0 Directionnot decreased or even increased e0 Comparatorconventional flooding cultivation e0 Verbatim
e0 “Compared to conventional flooding cultivation,the rice grain yield was not decrease d or even increased with the increased water productivity under light and no water stress treatments with plastic film mulching ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–630 Other claims from this paper (14) Association observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Increased temperature and humidity and decrease d rainfall have both positive and negative effects on rice yield .
TreatmentIncrease in Temperature and Relative humidity and decrease in Rainfall e1 Not reported Direction
Verbatim
t0 “Climate Change and Rice Yield in Bangladesh ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 e1 “Increase in Temperature and Relative humidity and decrease in Rainfall have both positive and negative effects on the yield ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–596 Other claims from this paper (4) Recommendation author interpretation original result mixed basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude an arsenical herbicide generally increases sicklepod control but may delay cotton maturity and decrease yield .
Interactorsicklepod e0 weed Outcomeaddition of an arsenical herbicide to pyrithiobac e0 Qualifierpotential to delay maturity and decrease cotton yield e0 Verbatim
e0 “Where sicklepod is present, the addition of an arsenical herbicide to pyrithiobac will generally increase control but has the potential to delay maturity and decrease cotton yield equal to the arsenical herbicide applied alone. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1340 Other claims from this paper (8) Intervention effect observed original result mixed not significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
N375 showed no significant difference or a decrease versus N300 for those parameters.
TreatmentN375 treatment e0 Outcomecotton dry matter accumulation, N uptake, and yield e1 Directionno significant difference or decrease e0 ComparatorN300 treatment e0 Verbatim
e0 “the N375 treatment showed no significant difference or decrease compared to the N300 treatment. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1181 e1 “cotton dry matter accumulation, N uptake, and yield ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–940 Other claims from this paper (12) Observation observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Germains GC 365 was shorter and yield ed less.
MaterialGermains GC 365 e0 Outcomedecrease in yield e0 Verbatim
e0 “Germains GC 365, was shortened in height and in maturity, but exhibited a small decrease in yield . ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–610 t0 “Short Staple Cotton Varieties ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–66 Other claims from this paper (2) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
essential oil yield rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 0.62%.
Outcomeessential oil yield e0 QualifierTreatment 3 showed a decrease e1 Verbatim
t0 “Salvia officinalis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–98 e0 “Alkaloids increased from 9.56 to 13.68 to 11.3%, flavonoids increased from 7.53 to 13.48 to 10.49%, saponins increased from 5.23 to 7.44 to 6%, coumarins increased from 3.35 to 4.85 to 3.99%, tannins increased from 2.26 to 3.22 to 2.62%, and essential oil yield increased from 0.53 to 0.80 to 0.62% ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1821–2119 e1 “Treatment 2 showed an increase in secondary metabolites, while Treatment 3 showed a decrease ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1727–1819 Other claims from this paper (16) Intervention effect protein content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 7.13% to 7.05% to 6.86%. Intervention effect carbohydrate content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 6.21% to 5.12% to 3.02%. Intervention effect lipid content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 1.35% to 1.01% to 0.52%. Intervention effect dietary fiber content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 4% to 3.01% to 2.34%. Intervention effect Mg declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 0.05%. Intervention effect Fe declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 7.62%. Intervention effect K declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 4.02%. Intervention effect Mn declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 3.48%. Intervention effect Ca declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 1.23%. Intervention effect P declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 2.25%. Intervention effect Alkaloids rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 11.3%. Intervention effect flavonoids rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 10.49%. Intervention effect saponins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 6%. Intervention effect coumarins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 3.99%. Intervention effect tannins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 2.62%. Intervention effect Major essential-oil compounds were modified by temperature and water stress. Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
saponins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 6%.
QualifierTreatment 3 showed a decrease e1 Verbatim
t0 “Salvia officinalis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–98 e0 “Alkaloids increased from 9.56 to 13.68 to 11.3%, flavonoids increased from 7.53 to 13.48 to 10.49%, saponins increased from 5.23 to 7.44 to 6%, coumarins increased from 3.35 to 4.85 to 3.99%, tannins increased from 2.26 to 3.22 to 2.62%, and essential oil yield increased from 0.53 to 0.80 to 0.62% ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1821–2119 e1 “Treatment 2 showed an increase in secondary metabolites, while Treatment 3 showed a decrease ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1727–1819 Other claims from this paper (16) Intervention effect protein content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 7.13% to 7.05% to 6.86%. Intervention effect carbohydrate content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 6.21% to 5.12% to 3.02%. Intervention effect lipid content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 1.35% to 1.01% to 0.52%. Intervention effect dietary fiber content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 4% to 3.01% to 2.34%. Intervention effect Mg declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 0.05%. Intervention effect Fe declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 7.62%. Intervention effect K declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 4.02%. Intervention effect Mn declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 3.48%. Intervention effect Ca declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 1.23%. Intervention effect P declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 2.25%. Intervention effect Alkaloids rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 11.3%. Intervention effect flavonoids rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 10.49%. Intervention effect coumarins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 3.99%. Intervention effect tannins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 2.62%. Intervention effect essential oil yield rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 0.62%. Intervention effect Major essential-oil compounds were modified by temperature and water stress. Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Alkaloids rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 11.3%.
QualifierTreatment 3 showed a decrease e1 Verbatim
t0 “Salvia officinalis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–98 e0 “Alkaloids increased from 9.56 to 13.68 to 11.3%, flavonoids increased from 7.53 to 13.48 to 10.49%, saponins increased from 5.23 to 7.44 to 6%, coumarins increased from 3.35 to 4.85 to 3.99%, tannins increased from 2.26 to 3.22 to 2.62%, and essential oil yield increased from 0.53 to 0.80 to 0.62% ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1821–2119 e1 “Treatment 2 showed an increase in secondary metabolites, while Treatment 3 showed a decrease ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1727–1819 Other claims from this paper (16) Intervention effect protein content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 7.13% to 7.05% to 6.86%. Intervention effect carbohydrate content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 6.21% to 5.12% to 3.02%. Intervention effect lipid content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 1.35% to 1.01% to 0.52%. Intervention effect dietary fiber content declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, from 4% to 3.01% to 2.34%. Intervention effect Mg declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 0.05%. Intervention effect Fe declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 7.62%. Intervention effect K declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 4.02%. Intervention effect Mn declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 3.48%. Intervention effect Ca declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 1.23%. Intervention effect P declined across progressively warmer and drier treatments, ending at 2.25%. Intervention effect flavonoids rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 10.49%. Intervention effect saponins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 6%. Intervention effect coumarins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 3.99%. Intervention effect tannins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 2.62%. Intervention effect essential oil yield rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 0.62%. Intervention effect Major essential-oil compounds were modified by temperature and water stress. Observation observed original result mixed projected Claim · model-written summary
Climate change produced both increases and decrease s in dry tomato yield .
Treatmentclimate change e0 Outcomedry tomato yield e0 Directionincrease and decrease e0 Verbatim
e0 “affecting the dry tomato yield with different patterns of increase and decrease due to climate change ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1508 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
P application had no effect or reduced tomato yield at high soil available phosphorus.
Directionno effect or decrease e0 Qualifierhigh soil available phosphorus level e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “P application of tomato had no effect or decrease yield with high soil available phosphorus level. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–931 Other claims from this paper (9) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Tomato yield and quality rose and then fell as gypsum rate increased.
Outcomeyield and quality e0 Directionincrease first and then decrease e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “The tomato's highness,stem diameter, yield and quality increase first and then decrease with the increase in the amount of gypsum powder ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–567 Other claims from this paper (2) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic topdressing caused peanut yield to rise slightly or fall.
Treatmenttopdressing of inorganic fertilizers e0 Directionincrease slightly or decrease e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “topdressing of inorganic fertilizers led to excessive growth of peanut, which caused the peanut yield to either increase slightly or decrease ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–780 Other claims from this paper (10) Association observed original result mixed significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer intake significantly affected peanut yield and quality in both areas.
Treatmentfertilizer intake e0 Outcomepeanut yield and quality e0 Directionincrease/decrease e0 Qualifierwith the exception of 100 grains e0 Verbatim
e0 “The increase/ decrease in fertilizer intake had a significant and statistically significant effect (p ≤ 0.05) on peanut yield and quality in both treatments areas, with the exception of 100 grains. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1570 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
At some experiment sites balanced fertilization raised yield but decrease d income.
Treatmentbalanced fertilization e0 Directionincome decrease e3 Qualifiersome experiment sites e3 Comparatorno fertilization e0 Verbatim
t0 “Study on Peanut Balanced Fertilization Technique in Hubei Province II. Effect of Balanced Fertilization on Peanut Yield and Economic Benefits ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 e0 “compared with no fertilization, balanced fertilization could improve the yield s of peanut in all experiment site ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–277 e3 “some experiment sites had phenomenon of yield increase but income decrease ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–541 Other claims from this paper (3) Association observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
A 30% yield increase was associated with a 3% quality decrease .
Verbatim
e0 “Yield increases of 30% were associated with a 3% decrease in quality. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–510 t0 “corn silage production ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–157 Other claims from this paper (6) Observation observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Additional early hybrids showed yield responses ranging from a 37% increase to a 14% decrease after five-leaf defoliation.
Valuea 37%, increase to a 14% decrease e0 SettingSouthern Minnesota e1 Verbatim
e0 “Yield responses ranged from a 37%, increase to a 14% decrease . ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–773 e1 “Eleven additional early hybrids at one Southern Minnesota location were defoliated at the 5‐leaf stage in 1975. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–710 t0 “Corn ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–30 Other claims from this paper (4) Intervention effect observed original result mixed measured Claim · model-written summary
Increased zinc application did not consistently decrease cadmium content of corn tops.
Treatmentincreased Zn application e0 OutcomeCd content of tops e0 Directionnot consistently decreased e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Cd content of tops was not consistently decrease d with increased Zn application. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–948 e1 “corn ( Zea mays L.) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–233 Other claims from this paper (7) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.