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Organism groups follow NCBI Taxonomy: the spellings of one organism are merged, a claim naming several organisms sits in each group, and claims whose value names no organism are under “not stated”.

not stated 57

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon changed husked yield from an 8% increase to an 18% decrease across rates, timings and seasons.

Taxon
sweet corne1
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
husked yielde0
Value
8% increase in yield to an 18% decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of ethephon on husked yield varied from an 8% increase in yield to an 18% decrease, depending on rate, timing, and season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–711
e1

“sweet corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–189

Title

Ethephon and Mechanical Topping Influence Growth, Yield, and Lodging of Sweet Corn

A.D. Bratsch; H.J. Mack HortScience 1990. doi:10.21273/hortsci.25.3.291

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction from light axle loads can both increase and decrease crop yield, depending on soil texture and growing season precipitation.

Taxon
cropt1
Treatment
compactione1
Outcome
crop yielde1
Direction
increase and decreasee1
Qualifier
depending on soil texture and growing season precipitatione1

Verbatim

t1

“The Effect of Soil Compaction on Crop Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43
e1

“This compaction can both increase and decrease crop yield depending on soil texture and growing season precipitation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–424

Title

The Effect of Soil Compaction on Crop Yield

W. B. Voorhees SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1986. doi:10.4271/860729

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical fertilization reduction did not decrease fruit yield and quality, except for the 1/3N treatment.

Taxon
Bayberryt1
Treatment
Chemical fertilization reductione5
Outcome
fruit yield and qualitye5
Direction
did not decreasee5
Qualifier
except for the 1/3N treatmente5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t1

“Bayberry Orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–137
e5

“Chemical fertilization reduction did not decrease fruit yield and quality, except for the 1/3N treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–868

Title

The Appropriate Reduction of NitrogenFertilization Enhances Soil Qualitywithout Compromising Fruit Yieldand Quality in a Bayberry Orchard

Yichao Chen; Lu Xiang; Fei Li; et al. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2025. doi:10.15244/pjoes/204242

Other claims from this paper (6)

Triticum aestivum 30

Show all 30 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedprojected

Claim · model-written summary

At a high-rainfall site, the corresponding projected early variety yield changes are a 9% decrease and 1% increase.

Outcome
yieldt0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
9% decrease and 1% increasee0
Setting
high-rainfall sitee0

Verbatim

e0

“at a high-rainfall site, these values would show a 9% decrease and 1% increase, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1252
t0

“Wheat Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99
e1

“At the low rainfall site, yield reduction for early sown variety would be 14%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1331

Title

Simulating Agronomic Adaptation Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Change on Wheat Yield in South-Eastern Australia

Ketema Zeleke Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11020337

Other claims from this paper (15)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Increased water-soluble carbon reserves could increase or decrease disease tolerance.

Compound
water-soluble carbone1
Outcome
tolerancee0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Increased WSC accumulation can either increase or decrease tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1631–1699
e1

“water-soluble carbon (WSC) reserves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–846
t0

“Wheat to Foliar Diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–76

Title

Physiological Traits Determining Yield Tolerance of Wheat to Foliar Diseases

F. van den Berg; N. D. Paveley; I. J. Bingham; et al. Phytopathology 2017. doi:10.1094/phyto-07-16-0283-r

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring wheat yield first increased then decreased as nitrogen application rose.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increase and then decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application affected the yield of spring wheat significantly,with the increase of nitrogen,the yield had the trend of increase and then decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–927

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Root Growth and Yield Formation of Spring Wheat

Wei Shi Mailei zuowu xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (6)

Glycine max 20

Show all 20 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PP333 could increase or decrease yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
PP333e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“PP333 applied could lead to plant height reduction, leaf smaller, yield increase or decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1168
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56

Title

Effect of culture factors on growth and yield of soybean II. Effect of fertilizer application, watering, growth regulate measures on yield

Wang Wen-xiu Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Scieves 2003

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mean yield increase or decrease at responsive sites was 400 kg ha −1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
mean yield increase or decreasee0
Value
400 kg ha −1e0
Setting
responsive sitese0

Verbatim

e0

“The mean yield increase or decrease for responsive sites was 400 kg ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–914
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7

Title

Soybean Yield and Nutrient Composition as Affected by Early Season Foliar Fertilization

Mazhar U. Haq; Antonio P. Mallarino Agronomy Journal 2000. doi:10.2134/agronj2000.92116x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crops showed no increase or a slight decrease in soybean seed yield in 2007 and 2009.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
cover cropse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no yield increase or slight yield decreasee0
Qualifier
2007 and 2009e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“in 2007 and 2009 no yield increase or slight yield decrease was shown by the cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1264
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–17

Title

Improving Soybean Performance in the Northern Great Plains through the Use of Cover Crops

Kurt J. Dagel; Shannon L. Osborne; Tom E. Schumacher Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2014. doi:10.1080/00103624.2014.884108

Other claims from this paper (5)

Zea mays 20

Show all 20 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield was simulated to stagnate or decrease.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
stagnation or decrementse0

Verbatim

e0

“For spring barley and maize, however, yield stagnation or decrements were simulated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–661

Title

Vulnerability of crops to climate change in Northeastern Austria

Thaler, S.; Eitzinger, J.; Rischbeck, P. M.; et al. ASEP 2010

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial inoculation changed maize seedling average yield from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase versus controls.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
bacterial inoculatione0
Interactor
bacteriale0symbiont
Outcome
average yielde0
Value
50% decrease to a 70% increasee0
Comparator
controlse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In vitro bacterial inoculation on maize seedlings resulted in changes of average yield ranging from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase over controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–487

Title

Root colonization efficiency, plant-growth-promoting activity and potentially related properties in plant-associated bacteria

Gandi Forlani; Manuela Branzoni; Roberta Pastorelli; et al. Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara) 1995

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield was predicted to change minimally, ranging from a 2·6% increase to 6·8% decrease.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
minimal changee0
Value
between a 2·6% increase and a 6·8% decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“maize was predicted to have a minimal change in yield under all future climates (between a 2·6% increase and a 6·8% decrease).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1434

Title

Modelling the resilience of forage crop production to future climate change in the dairy regions of Southeastern Australia using APSIM

K. G. PEMBLETON; B. R. CULLEN; R. P. RAWNSLEY; et al. The Journal of Agricultural Science 2016. doi:10.1017/s0021859615001185

Other claims from this paper (10)

Oryza sativa 13

Show all 13 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield increased or decreased under WCCI.

Material
K you 818e0e1
Outcome
Grain yielde0e1
Direction
increase or decreasee0e1

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“hybrid rice cultivar K you 818as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–309
e1

“Grain yield increase or decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–552

Title

The Preliminary Research on Water Consumption,Quota of Irrigation and Drainage and Water Production Efficiency under Water-catching and Controllable Irrigation Technology of Rice

Jing Yuan Journal of Irrigation and Drainage 2009

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With light or no stress and mulch, rice grain yield did not decrease or increased relative to conventional flooding.

Treatment
light and no water stress treatments with plastic film mulchinge0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
not decreased or even increasede0
Comparator
conventional flooding cultivatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to conventional flooding cultivation,the rice grain yield was not decreased or even increased with the increased water productivity under light and no water stress treatments with plastic film mulching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–630

Title

Effects of soil moisture on water utilization characteristics of rice (Oryza sativa).

Xinghua Lu; Wu LiangHuan; Linjiang Pang Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2009

Other claims from this paper (14)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased temperature and humidity and decreased rainfall have both positive and negative effects on rice yield.

Treatment
Increase in Temperature and Relative humidity and decrease in Rainfalle1
Outcome
yielde1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Climate Change and Rice Yield in Bangladesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43
e1

“Increase in Temperature and Relative humidity and decrease in Rainfall have both positive and negative effects on the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–596

Title

Climate Change and Rice Yield in Bangladesh: A Micro Regional Analysis of Time Series Data

Monzurul Mamun; Bikash Chandra Ghosh 2015

Other claims from this paper (4)

Gossypium hirsutum 9

Show all 9 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude an arsenical herbicide generally increases sicklepod control but may delay cotton maturity and decrease yield.

Interactor
sicklepode0weed
Outcome
addition of an arsenical herbicide to pyrithiobace0
Qualifier
potential to delay maturity and decrease cotton yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“Where sicklepod is present, the addition of an arsenical herbicide to pyrithiobac will generally increase control but has the potential to delay maturity and decrease cotton yield equal to the arsenical herbicide applied alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1340

Title

Effect of Pyrithiobac, MSMA, and DSMA on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) Growth and Weed Control

C. Dale Monks; Michael G. Patterson; John W. Wilcut; et al. Weed Technology 1999. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00044821

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixednot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N375 showed no significant difference or a decrease versus N300 for those parameters.

Treatment
N375 treatmente0
Outcome
cotton dry matter accumulation, N uptake, and yielde1
Direction
no significant difference or decreasee0
Comparator
N300 treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“the N375 treatment showed no significant difference or decrease compared to the N300 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1181
e1

“cotton dry matter accumulation, N uptake, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–940

Title

Effects of Irrigation Amount and Nitrogen Rate on Cotton Yield, Nitrogen Use Efficiency, and Soil Nitrogen Balance under Drip Irrigation

Huan Liao; Kai Liu; Haibo Hao; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14081671

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germains GC 365 was shorter and yielded less.

Material
Germains GC 365e0
Outcome
decrease in yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Germains GC 365, was shortened in height and in maturity, but exhibited a small decrease in yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–610
t0

“Short Staple Cotton Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–66

Title

Effect of Pix on Three Tall Statured Short Staple Cotton Varieties and One Short Statured Cotton Variety, in Graham County, 1987

Lee J. Clark; Ronald E. Cluff UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) 1988

Other claims from this paper (2)

Salvia officinalis 6

Show all 6 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

essential oil yield rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 0.62%.

Taxon
Salvia officinalisSalvia officinalist0
Treatment
Treatment 2e1
Outcome
essential oil yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.62%e0
Qualifier
Treatment 3 showed a decreasee1
Comparator
Treatment 3e1

Verbatim

t0

“Salvia officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–98
e0

“Alkaloids increased from 9.56 to 13.68 to 11.3%, flavonoids increased from 7.53 to 13.48 to 10.49%, saponins increased from 5.23 to 7.44 to 6%, coumarins increased from 3.35 to 4.85 to 3.99%, tannins increased from 2.26 to 3.22 to 2.62%, and essential oil yield increased from 0.53 to 0.80 to 0.62%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1821–2119
e1

“Treatment 2 showed an increase in secondary metabolites, while Treatment 3 showed a decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1727–1819

Title

Impact of climatic disturbances on the chemical compositions and metabolites of Salvia officinalis

Abdelouahid Laftouhi; Noureddine Eloutassi; Elhachmia Ech-Chihbi; et al. Open Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1515/chem-2023-0115

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

saponins rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 6%.

Taxon
Salvia officinalisSalvia officinalist0
Treatment
Treatment 2e1
Outcome
saponinse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
6%e0
Qualifier
Treatment 3 showed a decreasee1
Comparator
Treatment 3e1

Verbatim

t0

“Salvia officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–98
e0

“Alkaloids increased from 9.56 to 13.68 to 11.3%, flavonoids increased from 7.53 to 13.48 to 10.49%, saponins increased from 5.23 to 7.44 to 6%, coumarins increased from 3.35 to 4.85 to 3.99%, tannins increased from 2.26 to 3.22 to 2.62%, and essential oil yield increased from 0.53 to 0.80 to 0.62%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1821–2119
e1

“Treatment 2 showed an increase in secondary metabolites, while Treatment 3 showed a decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1727–1819

Title

Impact of climatic disturbances on the chemical compositions and metabolites of Salvia officinalis

Abdelouahid Laftouhi; Noureddine Eloutassi; Elhachmia Ech-Chihbi; et al. Open Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1515/chem-2023-0115

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alkaloids rose under Treatment 2 and then declined under Treatment 3, ending at 11.3%.

Taxon
Salvia officinalisSalvia officinalist0
Treatment
Treatment 2e1
Outcome
Alkaloidse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.3%e0
Qualifier
Treatment 3 showed a decreasee1
Comparator
Treatment 3e1

Verbatim

t0

“Salvia officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–98
e0

“Alkaloids increased from 9.56 to 13.68 to 11.3%, flavonoids increased from 7.53 to 13.48 to 10.49%, saponins increased from 5.23 to 7.44 to 6%, coumarins increased from 3.35 to 4.85 to 3.99%, tannins increased from 2.26 to 3.22 to 2.62%, and essential oil yield increased from 0.53 to 0.80 to 0.62%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1821–2119
e1

“Treatment 2 showed an increase in secondary metabolites, while Treatment 3 showed a decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1727–1819

Title

Impact of climatic disturbances on the chemical compositions and metabolites of Salvia officinalis

Abdelouahid Laftouhi; Noureddine Eloutassi; Elhachmia Ech-Chihbi; et al. Open Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1515/chem-2023-0115

Other claims from this paper (16)

Solanum lycopersicum 6

Show all 6 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Climate change produced both increases and decreases in dry tomato yield.

Treatment
climate changee0
Outcome
dry tomato yielde0
Direction
increase and decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“affecting the dry tomato yield with different patterns of increase and decrease due to climate change”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1508

Title

The modelling of tomato crop response to the climate change with different irrigation schemes

Zeinab M. Hendy; Samar M. Attaher; Ahmed A. Abdel-Aziz; et al. Journal of Water and Land Development 2023. doi:10.24425/jwld.2023.145360

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P application had no effect or reduced tomato yield at high soil available phosphorus.

Treatment
P applicatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no effect or decreasee0
Qualifier
high soil available phosphorus levele0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“P application of tomato had no effect or decrease yield with high soil available phosphorus level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–931

Title

Study on the effect of N,P and K fertilizer on greenhouse tomato

Ding Guang-guo Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato yield and quality rose and then fell as gypsum rate increased.

Treatment
gypsum powdere0
Outcome
yield and qualitye0
Direction
increase first and then decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The tomato's highness,stem diameter,yield and quality increase first and then decrease with the increase in the amount of gypsum powder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–567

Title

An Experimental Study of Coastal High Sodium-containing Silty Soil Amelioration and Effect on Tomato's Growth with Gypsum Powder

Xuguan Chen China Rural Water and Hydropower 2013

Other claims from this paper (2)

Arachis hypogaea 5

Show all 5 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic topdressing caused peanut yield to rise slightly or fall.

Treatment
topdressing of inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
increase slightly or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“topdressing of inorganic fertilizers led to excessive growth of peanut, which caused the peanut yield to either increase slightly or decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–780

Title

Effects of different fertilization treatments on the yield and quality of peanut

Su Tian Nanfang nongye xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer intake significantly affected peanut yield and quality in both areas.

Treatment
fertilizer intakee0
Outcome
peanut yield and qualitye0
Direction
increase/decreasee0
Value
p ≤ 0.05e0
Qualifier
with the exception of 100 grainse0

Verbatim

e0

“The increase/decrease in fertilizer intake had a significant and statistically significant effect (p ≤ 0.05) on peanut yield and quality in both treatments areas, with the exception of 100 grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1570

Title

Effect of use Probiotics and Organic Fertilizer on Yield of Peanut on Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam

Nguyen Thi Lang; Le Hoang Phuong; Nguyen Thi Hong Loan; et al. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology 2021. doi:10.22161/ijeab.66.35

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At some experiment sites balanced fertilization raised yield but decreased income.

Treatment
balanced fertilizatione0
Outcome
incomee3
Direction
income decreasee3
Qualifier
some experiment sitese3
Comparator
no fertilizatione0

Verbatim

t0

“Study on Peanut Balanced Fertilization Technique in Hubei Province II. Effect of Balanced Fertilization on Peanut Yield and Economic Benefits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141
e0

“compared with no fertilization, balanced fertilization could improve the yields of peanut in all experiment site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–277
e3

“some experiment sites had phenomenon of yield increase but income decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–541

Title

Study on Peanut Balanced Fertilization Technique in Hubei Province II. Effect of Balanced Fertilization on Peanut Yield and Economic Benefits

Xing Liao Hubei nongye kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 30% yield increase was associated with a 3% quality decrease.

Outcome
Yield increasese0
Direction
increasese0
Value
30%e0
Comparator
qualitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield increases of 30% were associated with a 3% decrease in quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–510
t0

“corn silage production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–157

Title

EFFETS DE LA DENSITE DU PEUPLEMENT ET DE L’APPORT DES ELEMENTS N, P ET K SUR LA PRODUCTION D’ENSILAGE DE MAIS DE MATURITE DIFFERENTE

JEAN GENEST; JEAN-LOUIS DIONNE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1977. doi:10.4141/cjps77-107

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional early hybrids showed yield responses ranging from a 37% increase to a 14% decrease after five-leaf defoliation.

Material
early hybridse1
Outcome
Yield responsese0
Value
a 37%, increase to a 14% decreasee0
Setting
Southern Minnesotae1

Verbatim

e0

“Yield responses ranged from a 37%, increase to a 14% decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–773
e1

“Eleven additional early hybrids at one Southern Minnesota location were defoliated at the 5‐leaf stage in 1975.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–710
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–30

Title

Early Defoliation Affects Corn Grain Yields1

R. Kent Crookston; D. R. Hicks Crop Science 1978. doi:10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800030033x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased zinc application did not consistently decrease cadmium content of corn tops.

Organ / stage
topse0
Treatment
increased Zn applicatione0
Outcome
Cd content of topse0
Direction
not consistently decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cd content of tops was not consistently decreased with increased Zn application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–948
e1

“corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–233

Title

Effect of Cadmium‐ and Zinc‐treated Sludge on Yield and Cadmium‐Zinc Uptake of Corn

F. J. Sikora; Jeff Wolt Journal of Environmental Quality 1986. doi:10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500040005x

Other claims from this paper (7)

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