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Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in kernels per ear was associated with the decrease in grain yield (r2 = 0.88, P < 0.001).

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
eare4
Outcome
kernels per eare4
Direction
decreasee4
Value
r2 = 0.88e4

Verbatim

t0

“Differential responses of maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37
e4

“The decrease in grain yield was largely caused by the decrease in kernels per ear (r2 = 0.88, P < 0.001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1013

Title

Differential responses of maize yield to drought at vegetative and reproductive stages

MI Na; Fu CAI; Yushu ZHANG; et al. Plant Soil and Environment 2018. doi:10.17221/141/2018-pse

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The cultivar had a significant decrease in grain yield.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“which resulted in a significant decrease in its grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–940
t0

“triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–108

Title

Rapid plant rehydration initiates permanent and adverse changes in the photosynthetic apparatus of triticale

Tomasz Hura; Katarzyna Hura; Agnieszka Ostrowska; et al. Plant and Soil 2015. doi:10.1007/s11104-015-2607-1

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TBRV caused a significant yield decrease.

Taxon
Merlot and Cabernet franct0
Interactor
TBRVTomato black ring viruse0pathogen
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The major impact of TBRV was a significant yield decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1655–1712
t0

“Merlot and Cabernet franc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–98

Title

Quantitative and qualitative impact of Tomato Black Ring Virus (TBRV) on Merlot and Cabernet franc

DEWASME, Coralie; MARY, Severine; DARRIEUTORT, Guillaume; et al. HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) 2019

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease progress curve area was significantly correlated with sugar beet yield decrease.

Outcome
yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
area under the disease progress curve values (AUDPC)e0
Setting
disease progress curvee0

Verbatim

e0

“The area under the disease progress curve values (AUDPC) was significantly correlated with yield decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1349
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–81

Title

A picolinamide fungicide for controlling Cercospora-leaf spot (CLS) of sugar beet

Akos F. Biró; Andy J. Leader; Andrea Hufnagl; et al. BIO Web of Conferences 2024. doi:10.1051/bioconf/202412501007

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

UA4805 showed a significant yield decrease in 2023 due to stink bug damage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
‘UA4805’e1
Interactor
stink buge1pest
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“A new soybean cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22
e1

“a significant yield decrease in ‘UA4805’ in 2023 due to stink bug damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–664

Title

High-yield factors in the new soybean cultivar ‘Soramizuki’ derived from a US parent cultivar

Ryo Yamazaki; Yohei Nanjo; Masayasu Saruta; et al. Plant Production Science 2025. doi:10.1080/1343943x.2025.2452289

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The disease led to a significant yield decrease.

Taxon
cherrye0t1e2e3
Interactor
Agrobacterium tumefaciens Conn.Agrobacterium tumefaciense0t1e2e3pathogen
Outcome
yielde0t1e2e3
Direction
decreasee0t1e2e3

Verbatim

e0

“leads to a significant decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1041
t1

“cherry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–31
e2

“virulent bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens Conn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–229
e3

“the incubation period of the disease begins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–743

Title

Bacterial root cancer of cherry in the conditions of the Western part of Azerbaijan

L. Huseynova Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety 2024. doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2023.69.330-337

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Uninoculated resistant lines had a small but significant yield decrease relative to susceptible lines.

Material
resistant linese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
noninoculatede0
Comparator
susceptible linese0

Verbatim

e0

“A small but significant decrease in yield was observed for noninoculated resistant lines in contrast to susceptible lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1174
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83

Title

Agronomic and End‐Use Qualities of Wheat streak mosaic virus Resistant Spring Wheat

G. J. Baley; L. E. Talbert; J. M. Martin; et al. Crop Science 2001. doi:10.2135/cropsci2001.1779

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield decrease was more significant when weed was in rows of maize, in both seasons.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse3
Treatment
weed in rows of maizee3
Outcome
Yielde3
Direction
decreasee3
Qualifier
in both seasonse3

Verbatim

e3

“Yield was significantly affected by the weed position in both seasons and the decrease was more significant in variants with weed in rows of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–977

Title

Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) interference in maize

Oljača, Snežana; Vrbničanin, Sava; Simić, M.; et al. AgroSpace (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture) 2007

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat cultivar Mures achieved 68% of its yield capacity, a significant yield decrease of 947 kg/ha.

Material
Murese4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Value
947 kg/hae4
Qualifier
68% from its yield capacitye4

Verbatim

e4

“such as the oat cultivar Mures which achieved 68% from its yield capacity, resulting a minus significant yield on 947 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1265–1388

Title

The experimented results with different spring cereals in the crop conditions from ards of Suceava (2004-2008).

A. N. Beşleagă; Eric Fru Zama Lucrări Ştiinţifice, Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole Şi Medicină Veterinară "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iaşi, Seria Agronomie 2009

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Across cultivars, salinity-driven seedling leaf-area reduction correlated strongly with field yield decrease (r = 0.99).

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Organ / stage
seedlinge0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
decrease in yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
r = 0.99e0
Setting
field culturee0

Verbatim

e0

“For all cultivars, a highly significant correlation ( r = 0.99) was established between the influence of salinity on seedling leaf area reduction and on decrease in yield during field culture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1046
t0

“Muskmelon Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–109

Title

Relationship between the Effects of Salinity on Seedling Leaf Area and Fruit Yield of Six Muskmelon Cultivars

José A. Franco; Juan A. Fernández; Sebastián Bañón; et al. HortScience 1997. doi:10.21273/hortsci.32.4.642

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The selection associated decreases in yield and plant size were strongly correlated.

Outcome
decrease in yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
r = 0.98**e0
Comparator
decrease in plant sizee0

Not reportedMaterial

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in yield due to selection showed close association with decrease in plant size ( r = 0.98**, significant at P = 0.01), which probably reduced photosynthetic capacity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1407
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–37

Title

Selection for Early Flowering in Corn: Three Adapted Synthetics

A. F. Troyer Crop Science 1990. doi:10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183x003000040028x

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nutsedge density was associated with a significant linear decrease in seed cotton yield

Treatment
Increasing nutsedge densitye0
Interactor
nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) density on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–104
e0

“Increasing nutsedge density caused a significant linear decrease in seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–315

Title

Effects of soil moisture and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) density on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Jody E. Moffett; William B. McCloskey Weed Science 1998. doi:10.1017/s0043174500090470

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity yield decrease values and salinity threshold values varied significantly between greenhouse crops.

Taxon
greenhouse cropst0
Outcome
salinity yield decrease values and the salinity threshold valuese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Data are presented on the salinity yield decrease values and the salinity threshold values, both of which varied significantly between crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–486
t0

“greenhouse crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–38

Title

The salt tolerance of greenhouse crops.

C. Sonneveld Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 1988. doi:10.18174/njas.v36i1.16698

Other claims from this paper (1)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The linear pH component showed a significant yield decrease.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The linear component of pH treatment differences showed a highly significant decrease in yield (p < 0.001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–632
e1

“Seed yields were determined from field‐grown soybeans ( Glycine max L .)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–207

Title

Comparison of Experimental Designs Used to Detect Changes in Yields of Crops Exposed to Acidic Precipitation1

Lance S. Evans; Keith H. Thompson Agronomy Journal 1984. doi:10.2134/agronj1984.00021962007600010021x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A combined analysis found that 20 to 30% terminal bud destruction was required to produce a significant decrease in total yield in cotton.

Treatment
20 to 30% TBDe4
Outcome
total yielde4
Direction
decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Larvae on Cotton Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–64
e4

“20 to 30% TBD was required to produce a significant decrease in total yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–687

Title

Economic Injury Level for Heliothis spp. Larvae on Cotton Plants in the Four-True-Leaf to Pinhead-Square Stage12

Alfred R. Hopkins; Raymond F. Moore; William James Journal of Economic Entomology 1982. doi:10.1093/jee/75.2.328

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Unprotected B. campestris had a significant yield decrease.

Treatment
unprotectede1
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“B. campestris a significant decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–827
t0

“RESPONSE OF FOUR BRASSICA SEED CROP SPECIES TO ATTACK BY THE CRUCIFER FLEA BEETLE, PHYLLOTRETA CRUCIFERAE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105
e1

“Nevertheless the unprotected B. juncea treatment yielded as much as the protected; B. napus, however, suffered an apparent appreciable decrease and B. campestris a significant decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–827

Title

RESPONSE OF FOUR BRASSICA SEED CROP SPECIES TO ATTACK BY THE CRUCIFER FLEA BEETLE, PHYLLOTRETA CRUCIFERAE

L. G. PUTNAM Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1977. doi:10.4141/cjps77-143

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A significant yield decrease due to fertilizer with the seed was observed in two trials.

Treatment
Fertilizer was banded with the seede0
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
in two trialse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer was banded with the seed of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–52
e1

“A significant yield decrease due to fertilizer with the seed was observed in two trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–520

Title

Response of Corn to Small Amounts of Fertilizer Placed with the Seed: II. Summary of 22 Field Trials1

T. E. Bates Agronomy Journal 1971. doi:10.2134/agronj1971.00021962006300030006x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High ambient ozone caused a significant decrease in tomato fruit size over time.

Treatment
High ambient ozonee2
Outcome
fruit sizee2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
over timee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Reduction of Tomato Fruit Size and Yield by Ozone1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50
e2

“High ambient ozone depressed production and caused a significant decrease in fruit size over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–558

Title

Reduction of Tomato Fruit Size and Yield by Ozone1

R. J. Oshima; P. K. Braegelmann; D. W. Baldwin; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1977. doi:10.21273/jashs.102.3.289

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diseased lucerne has significantly decreased dry-weight yield in the second harvest year, often requiring ploughing-in before the third harvest.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativae0
Outcome
dry‐weight yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
during the second harvest yeare0

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decrease of dry‐weight yield of diseased lucerne occurs during the second harvest year: this often necessitates the ploughing‐in of badly wilted crops before they reach their third harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1850

Title

Wilt of lucerne caused by species of Verticillium

J. B. HEALE; IVOR ISAAC Annals of Applied Biology 1963. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1963.tb03768.x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploughing to 21 and 28 cm significantly decreased soil bulk density.

Taxon
Upland Paddyt0
Treatment
21 and 28 cm. ploughinge0
Outcome
bulk densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Upland Paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–51
e0

“A significant decrease in bulk density was observed with the 21 and 28 cm. ploughing, negatively correlated with dry matter of crop roots and yield of grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–339

Title

Effect of Depth of Tillage on Yield of Upland Paddy and on Associated Weeds

H. K. Pande; V. M. Bhan Experimental Agriculture 1966. doi:10.1017/s0014479700026752

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Microelement spray decreased coffee yield significantly, by up to 39% in 1955

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Treatment
microelement spraye4
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
decreasede5
Value
39%e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Mineral fertilizing for coffee culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–38
e4

“The microelement spray cured the zinc deficiency symptoms which were evident prior to its application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1901–2002
e5

“but decreased the yield significantly, the highest decrease being 39% in 1955”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2004–2081

Title

Mineral fertilizing for coffee culture

Coaracy M. Franco; Walter Lazzarini; Armando Conagin; et al. 1960

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under some conditions sulphur dioxide significantly increased alfalfa yield.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
sulphur dioxidee0
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasese1
Qualifier
under some of the conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Under none of the conditions studied did sulphur dioxide treatment decrease the yield of alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–515
e1

“under some of the conditions it brought about significant yield increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–662

Title

Effect of low concentrations of sulphur dioxide on yield of alfalfa and cruciferae

C. Setterstrom; P. W. Zimmerman; William Crocker OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1938

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur dioxide treatment significantly increased the total sulphur content of alfalfa.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
sulphur dioxidee1
Outcome
per cent total sulphure1
Direction
increasese1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Under none of the conditions studied did sulphur dioxide treatment decrease the yield of alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–515
e1

“treatment with sulphur dioxide brought about significant increases in per cent total sulphur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1413–1505

Title

Effect of low concentrations of sulphur dioxide on yield of alfalfa and cruciferae

C. Setterstrom; P. W. Zimmerman; William Crocker OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1938

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting potassium significantly decreased potato yield in 1952.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
elimination of potassiume0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
In 1952e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In 1952 the elimination of potassium did cause a significant decrease in yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1007
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–45

Title

Utilization of Residual Fertility by Potatoes

R. A. Struchtemeyer; C. E. Cunningham; P. N. Carpenter Soil Science Society of America Journal 1955. doi:10.2136/sssaj1955.03615995001900020026x

Other claims from this paper (3)

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