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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crops showed no increase or a slight decrease in soybean seed yield in 2007 and 2009.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
cover cropse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no yield increase or slight yield decreasee0
Qualifier
2007 and 2009e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“in 2007 and 2009 no yield increase or slight yield decrease was shown by the cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1264
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–17

Title

Improving Soybean Performance in the Northern Great Plains through the Use of Cover Crops

Kurt J. Dagel; Shannon L. Osborne; Tom E. Schumacher Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2014. doi:10.1080/00103624.2014.884108

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield was simulated to stagnate or decrease.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
stagnation or decrementse0

Verbatim

e0

“For spring barley and maize, however, yield stagnation or decrements were simulated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–661

Title

Vulnerability of crops to climate change in Northeastern Austria

Thaler, S.; Eitzinger, J.; Rischbeck, P. M.; et al. ASEP 2010

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Spring barley yield was simulated to stagnate or decrease.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
stagnation or decrementse0

Verbatim

e0

“For spring barley and maize, however, yield stagnation or decrements were simulated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–661

Title

Vulnerability of crops to climate change in Northeastern Austria

Thaler, S.; Eitzinger, J.; Rischbeck, P. M.; et al. ASEP 2010

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across years, basal area increment tended to decrease as yield increased.

Taxon
almondPrunus dulcise1
Outcome
basal area incremente0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
tended toe0
Comparator
yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“as yield increased, basal area increment tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1812–1871
e1

“four almond varieties in a commercial orchard (California, USA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–892

Title

Trees just go “nuts”: prioritizing carbon allocation to yield in almond trees

Shreya S. Veeravelli; Andrew J. McElrone; Ian R. Wright; et al. Planta 2026. doi:10.1007/s00425-026-05003-0

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield enhancement coincided with a relative decrease in oat grain protein content of 11.3 to 12.4%.

Treatment
Yield enhancemente0
Outcome
protein content of oat grainse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
11.3 to 12.4 %e0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield enhancement was accompanied by a relative decrease of protein content of oat grains ranging from 11.3 to 12.4 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–955

Title

Influence of mineral and modified fertilizers on oat yield

Galina Sajdiasheva; Alevtina Kulikova; Alexander Laschenkov; et al. BIO Web of Conferences 2020. doi:10.1051/bioconf/20201700151

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedprojected

Claim · model-written summary

At a high-rainfall site, the corresponding projected early variety yield changes are a 9% decrease and 1% increase.

Outcome
yieldt0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
9% decrease and 1% increasee0
Setting
high-rainfall sitee0

Verbatim

e0

“at a high-rainfall site, these values would show a 9% decrease and 1% increase, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1252
t0

“Wheat Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99
e1

“At the low rainfall site, yield reduction for early sown variety would be 14%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1331

Title

Simulating Agronomic Adaptation Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Change on Wheat Yield in South-Eastern Australia

Ketema Zeleke Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11020337

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PP333 could increase or decrease yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
PP333e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“PP333 applied could lead to plant height reduction, leaf smaller, yield increase or decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1168
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56

Title

Effect of culture factors on growth and yield of soybean II. Effect of fertilizer application, watering, growth regulate measures on yield

Wang Wen-xiu Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Scieves 2003

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mean yield increase or decrease at responsive sites was 400 kg ha −1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
mean yield increase or decreasee0
Value
400 kg ha −1e0
Setting
responsive sitese0

Verbatim

e0

“The mean yield increase or decrease for responsive sites was 400 kg ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–914
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7

Title

Soybean Yield and Nutrient Composition as Affected by Early Season Foliar Fertilization

Mazhar U. Haq; Antonio P. Mallarino Agronomy Journal 2000. doi:10.2134/agronj2000.92116x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying sowing and increasing density changed the yield of Hefeng 50 in an increase-then-decrease trend.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Hefeng 50e0
Treatment
sowing date delayed and density increasede1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increase-and-then-decrease trende1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“New soybean variety Hefeng 50”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–29
e1

“with the sowing date delayed and density increased,the yield of Hefeng 50 showed increase-and-then-decrease trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–426

Title

Influence of Sowing Date and Density on Oil Content and Yield of High-oil and High-yield Soybean Variety Hefeng 50

Zhixin Wang 2009

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon changed husked yield from an 8% increase to an 18% decrease across rates, timings and seasons.

Taxon
sweet corne1
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
husked yielde0
Value
8% increase in yield to an 18% decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of ethephon on husked yield varied from an 8% increase in yield to an 18% decrease, depending on rate, timing, and season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–711
e1

“sweet corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–189

Title

Ethephon and Mechanical Topping Influence Growth, Yield, and Lodging of Sweet Corn

A.D. Bratsch; H.J. Mack HortScience 1990. doi:10.21273/hortsci.25.3.291

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial inoculation changed maize seedling average yield from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase versus controls.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
bacterial inoculatione0
Interactor
bacteriale0symbiont
Outcome
average yielde0
Value
50% decrease to a 70% increasee0
Comparator
controlse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In vitro bacterial inoculation on maize seedlings resulted in changes of average yield ranging from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase over controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–487

Title

Root colonization efficiency, plant-growth-promoting activity and potentially related properties in plant-associated bacteria

Gandi Forlani; Manuela Branzoni; Roberta Pastorelli; et al. Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara) 1995

Other claims from this paper (7)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude an arsenical herbicide generally increases sicklepod control but may delay cotton maturity and decrease yield.

Interactor
sicklepode0weed
Outcome
addition of an arsenical herbicide to pyrithiobace0
Qualifier
potential to delay maturity and decrease cotton yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“Where sicklepod is present, the addition of an arsenical herbicide to pyrithiobac will generally increase control but has the potential to delay maturity and decrease cotton yield equal to the arsenical herbicide applied alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1340

Title

Effect of Pyrithiobac, MSMA, and DSMA on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) Growth and Weed Control

C. Dale Monks; Michael G. Patterson; John W. Wilcut; et al. Weed Technology 1999. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00044821

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In other varieties, a one month yield increase was offset by a decrease in another month.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Outcome
yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in anothere0

Verbatim

e0

“in others they occurred in 1 month and were offset by a yield decrease in another”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–796
e1

“54 varieties of ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–204

Title

Effects of barley yellow dwarf virus on some varieties of Italian, hybrid and perennial ryegrasses and their implication for grass breeders

P. L. CATHERALI; ANNE L. PARRY Plant Pathology 1987. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1987.tb02214.x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction from light axle loads can both increase and decrease crop yield, depending on soil texture and growing season precipitation.

Taxon
cropt1
Treatment
compactione1
Outcome
crop yielde1
Direction
increase and decreasee1
Qualifier
depending on soil texture and growing season precipitatione1

Verbatim

t1

“The Effect of Soil Compaction on Crop Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43
e1

“This compaction can both increase and decrease crop yield depending on soil texture and growing season precipitation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–424

Title

The Effect of Soil Compaction on Crop Yield

W. B. Voorhees SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1986. doi:10.4271/860729

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laurier had the highest disease severity but the smallest grain yield and grain weight decrease.

Taxon
ORGEt0
Material
Lauriere0
Outcome
Disease severitye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
checkse0

Verbatim

t0

“ORGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41
e0

“Disease severity was highest on Laurier which suffered the least decrease in grain yield and grain weight compared to the checks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–657

Title

ETUDE DE LA TOLERANCE DE CULTIVARS D’ORGE A LA TACHE HELMINTHOSPORIENNE

D. DOSTALER; G. J. PELLETIER; L. COUTURE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1987. doi:10.4141/cjps87-018

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 30% yield increase was associated with a 3% quality decrease.

Outcome
Yield increasese0
Direction
increasese0
Value
30%e0
Comparator
qualitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield increases of 30% were associated with a 3% decrease in quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–510
t0

“corn silage production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–157

Title

EFFETS DE LA DENSITE DU PEUPLEMENT ET DE L’APPORT DES ELEMENTS N, P ET K SUR LA PRODUCTION D’ENSILAGE DE MAIS DE MATURITE DIFFERENTE

JEAN GENEST; JEAN-LOUIS DIONNE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1977. doi:10.4141/cjps77-107

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional early hybrids showed yield responses ranging from a 37% increase to a 14% decrease after five-leaf defoliation.

Material
early hybridse1
Outcome
Yield responsese0
Value
a 37%, increase to a 14% decreasee0
Setting
Southern Minnesotae1

Verbatim

e0

“Yield responses ranged from a 37%, increase to a 14% decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–773
e1

“Eleven additional early hybrids at one Southern Minnesota location were defoliated at the 5‐leaf stage in 1975.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–710
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–30

Title

Early Defoliation Affects Corn Grain Yields1

R. Kent Crookston; D. R. Hicks Crop Science 1978. doi:10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800030033x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical treatments varied widely in phytotoxic reduction of tuber yield.

Treatment
The chemicalse0
Outcome
yield of tuberse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The chemicals varied very widely in their effects on scab, and in their phytotoxicity, as measured by decrease in yield of tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–454
e1

“potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–244

Title

Glasshouse tests of quinones, polyhydroxybenzenes and related compounds against potato common scab

A. H. Mcintosh Annals of Applied Biology 1976. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1976.tb00602.x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cincturing vines in one season only increased yield of sultana vines in that season.

Taxon
sultanae0
Treatment
vines cinctured in one season onlye3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
increasee3
Qualifier
more than offset by a decrease in the following yeare3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“sultana vines in which single or double cut cincturing every year for seven years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–111
e3

“An increase in yield on vines cinctured in one season only was more than offset by a decrease in the following year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–648

Title

A cincturing experiment on the sultana.

AJ Antcliff Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1961. doi:10.1071/ea9610130

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty-inch spacing decreased yield, returns and yellow leaf percentage versus 16 inches.

Taxon
CIGAR TOBACCOt0
Treatment
20-in. spacinge0
Outcome
yield, crop returns, and percentage of yellow leafe0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
16-in. spacinge0

Verbatim

t0

“CIGAR TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57
e0

“the 20-in. spacing caused a decrease in yield, crop returns, and percentage of yellow leaf and an increase in weight per leaf and percentage of filler leaf from that obtained with the 16-in. spacing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–787

Title

DIFFERENCES IN RESPONSE OF TWO VARIETIES OF CIGAR TOBACCO TO VARIATIONS IN PLANT POPULATION AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION

F. H. White Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1965. doi:10.4141/cjps65-049

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In one case an increased oil iodine value was associated with decreased seed yield.

Outcome
iodine valuee0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
seed yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in iodine value was associated with a decrease in seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–271
e1

“flax and safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–85

Title

Effects of Iron Chelates and Nitrogen on Safflower and Flax Seed Production and Oil Content and Quality1

D. M. Yermanos; B. J. Hall; W. Burge Agronomy Journal 1964. doi:10.2134/agronj1964.00021962005600060019x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Similarly treated plants had the same leaf-area reduction across two years but a much greater net-assimilation decrease in the second year.

Interactor
beet yellows virusBeet yellows viruse1pathogen
Outcome
reduction of leaf areae0
Direction
samee0
Qualifier
but the decrease in N.A.R. was much greater in the seconde0

Verbatim

e0

“similarly treated plants showed the same reduction of leaf area in two successive years, but the decrease in N.A.R. was much greater in the second.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1193
e1

“Infection with beet yellows virus depressed the dry‐matter yield of sugar‐beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–85

Title

COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE GROWTH OF FIELD CROPS

D. J. WATSON; MARION A. WATSON Annals of Applied Biology 1953. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1953.tb02364.x

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil conditioners increased crop yields in most experiments but decreased yield in one.

Taxon
cropse0
Treatment
Soil conditionerse0t0
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Secondary effects on crops included increases in crop yields (in one experiment a decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–449
t0

“The effect of soil conditioners on plant growth and soil structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–66

Title

The effect of soil conditioners on plant growth and soil structure

K. Simpson; S. F. Hayes Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1958. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740090308

Other claims from this paper (9)

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