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Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 198

Show all 198 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PP333 could increase or decrease yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
PP333e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“PP333 applied could lead to plant height reduction, leaf smaller, yield increase or decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1168
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56

Title

Effect of culture factors on growth and yield of soybean II. Effect of fertilizer application, watering, growth regulate measures on yield

Wang Wen-xiu Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Scieves 2003

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across years, basal area increment tended to decrease as yield increased.

Taxon
almondPrunus dulcise1
Outcome
basal area incremente0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
tended toe0
Comparator
yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“as yield increased, basal area increment tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1812–1871
e1

“four almond varieties in a commercial orchard (California, USA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–892

Title

Trees just go “nuts”: prioritizing carbon allocation to yield in almond trees

Shreya S. Veeravelli; Andrew J. McElrone; Ian R. Wright; et al. Planta 2026. doi:10.1007/s00425-026-05003-0

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mean yield increase or decrease at responsive sites was 400 kg ha −1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
mean yield increase or decreasee0
Value
400 kg ha −1e0
Setting
responsive sitese0

Verbatim

e0

“The mean yield increase or decrease for responsive sites was 400 kg ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–914
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7

Title

Soybean Yield and Nutrient Composition as Affected by Early Season Foliar Fertilization

Mazhar U. Haq; Antonio P. Mallarino Agronomy Journal 2000. doi:10.2134/agronj2000.92116x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 105

Show all 105 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across years, basal area increment tended to decrease as yield increased.

Taxon
almondPrunus dulcise1
Outcome
basal area incremente0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
tended toe0
Comparator
yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“as yield increased, basal area increment tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1812–1871
e1

“four almond varieties in a commercial orchard (California, USA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–892

Title

Trees just go “nuts”: prioritizing carbon allocation to yield in almond trees

Shreya S. Veeravelli; Andrew J. McElrone; Ian R. Wright; et al. Planta 2026. doi:10.1007/s00425-026-05003-0

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield enhancement coincided with a relative decrease in oat grain protein content of 11.3 to 12.4%.

Treatment
Yield enhancemente0
Outcome
protein content of oat grainse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
11.3 to 12.4 %e0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield enhancement was accompanied by a relative decrease of protein content of oat grains ranging from 11.3 to 12.4 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–955

Title

Influence of mineral and modified fertilizers on oat yield

Galina Sajdiasheva; Alevtina Kulikova; Alexander Laschenkov; et al. BIO Web of Conferences 2020. doi:10.1051/bioconf/20201700151

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield was simulated to stagnate or decrease.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
stagnation or decrementse0

Verbatim

e0

“For spring barley and maize, however, yield stagnation or decrements were simulated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–661

Title

Vulnerability of crops to climate change in Northeastern Austria

Thaler, S.; Eitzinger, J.; Rischbeck, P. M.; et al. ASEP 2010

Other claims from this paper (5)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 17

Show all 17 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In other varieties, a one month yield increase was offset by a decrease in another month.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Outcome
yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in anothere0

Verbatim

e0

“in others they occurred in 1 month and were offset by a yield decrease in another”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–796
e1

“54 varieties of ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–204

Title

Effects of barley yellow dwarf virus on some varieties of Italian, hybrid and perennial ryegrasses and their implication for grass breeders

P. L. CATHERALI; ANNE L. PARRY Plant Pathology 1987. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1987.tb02214.x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial inoculation changed maize seedling average yield from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase versus controls.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
bacterial inoculatione0
Interactor
bacteriale0symbiont
Outcome
average yielde0
Value
50% decrease to a 70% increasee0
Comparator
controlse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In vitro bacterial inoculation on maize seedlings resulted in changes of average yield ranging from a 50% decrease to a 70% increase over controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–487

Title

Root colonization efficiency, plant-growth-promoting activity and potentially related properties in plant-associated bacteria

Gandi Forlani; Manuela Branzoni; Roberta Pastorelli; et al. Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara) 1995

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laurier had the highest disease severity but the smallest grain yield and grain weight decrease.

Taxon
ORGEt0
Material
Lauriere0
Outcome
Disease severitye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
checkse0

Verbatim

t0

“ORGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–41
e0

“Disease severity was highest on Laurier which suffered the least decrease in grain yield and grain weight compared to the checks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–657

Title

ETUDE DE LA TOLERANCE DE CULTIVARS D’ORGE A LA TACHE HELMINTHOSPORIENNE

D. DOSTALER; G. J. PELLETIER; L. COUTURE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1987. doi:10.4141/cjps87-018

Other claims from this paper (4)

Woody plants 13

Show all 13 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across years, basal area increment tended to decrease as yield increased.

Taxon
almondPrunus dulcise1
Outcome
basal area incremente0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
tended toe0
Comparator
yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“as yield increased, basal area increment tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1812–1871
e1

“four almond varieties in a commercial orchard (California, USA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–892

Title

Trees just go “nuts”: prioritizing carbon allocation to yield in almond trees

Shreya S. Veeravelli; Andrew J. McElrone; Ian R. Wright; et al. Planta 2026. doi:10.1007/s00425-026-05003-0

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical fertilization reduction did not decrease fruit yield and quality, except for the 1/3N treatment.

Taxon
Bayberryt1
Treatment
Chemical fertilization reductione5
Outcome
fruit yield and qualitye5
Direction
did not decreasee5
Qualifier
except for the 1/3N treatmente5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t1

“Bayberry Orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–137
e5

“Chemical fertilization reduction did not decrease fruit yield and quality, except for the 1/3N treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–868

Title

The Appropriate Reduction of NitrogenFertilization Enhances Soil Qualitywithout Compromising Fruit Yieldand Quality in a Bayberry Orchard

Yichao Chen; Lu Xiang; Fei Li; et al. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2025. doi:10.15244/pjoes/204242

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon or mechanical harvest had either no effect or a brief decrease in leaf gas exchange, depending on cultivar.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
leaf gas exchangee0
Direction
short temporal decreasee0
Qualifier
depending on the cultivar studiede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108
e0

“either had no effect or had a short temporal decrease effect on leaf gas exchange depending on the cultivar studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–912

Title

Effects of Trunk-shaker Harvester and Ethephon on Plant Water Status, Leaf Gas Exchange, and Yield of Citrus Cultivated under Mediterranean Conditions

Rosana Moreno; Diego S. Intrigliolo; Carlos Ballester; et al. HortScience 2016. doi:10.21273/hortsci.51.7.861

Other claims from this paper (7)

Development, reproduction & morphology 7

Show all 7 →
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinching and plant growth regulators can either induce or decrease plant height and spread, ultimately affecting yield.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Pinching and plant growth regulatorse2
Outcome
plant height and spreade2
Direction
induce or decreasee2

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of pinching and plant growth regulators on chrysanthemum productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–77
e2

“Pinching and plant growth regulators can either induce or decrease plant height and spread, ultimately affecting yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–817

Title

Effects of pinching and plant growth regulators on chrysanthemum productivity in the central plain zone of Punjab

Jitendra Kumar Sahu; Deepika Sahu; Gloriya Smita Kispotta; et al. Environment Conservation Journal 2024. doi:10.36953/ecj.25362712

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth duration generally shortened with warming, though it sometimes rose again above a threshold temperature.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
temperature elevatione0
Outcome
Growth duratione0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
somewhat increased again above a certain temperaturee0

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–56
e0

“Growth duration tended to decrease, but not necessarily, with temperature elevation, but somewhat increased again above a certain temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–827

Title

Response of phenology- and yield-related traits of maize to elevated temperature in a temperate region

Dana Shim; Kyu-Jong Lee; Byun-Woo Lee The Crop Journal 2017. doi:10.1016/j.cj.2017.01.004

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat unit indices fell during vegetative stages and rose during the reproductive phase; December 3 sowing with I1 and MP 3336 gave higher crop duration, heat indices, efficiencies and grain yield.

Organ / stage
vegetative stagese0
Outcome
heat unit indicese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44
e0

“The heat unit indices decrease during vegetative stages but increases during reproductive phase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1468
e1

“The crop duration, heat indices (GDD, HTU, PTU and PTI), HUE, HTUE, PTUE and grain yield was higher under thermal environment of 3rd December sown crop with irrigation schedule I1 (IW: CPE= 1.0) and wheat variety MP 3336.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1690

Title

Phenology and Heat Unit Requirement of Wheat Varieties under Different Thermal Environments and IW: CPE Ratio-Based Irrigation Scheduling

Aakanksha Lanjhewar; K. K. Agrawal; Manish Bhan; et al. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 2022. doi:10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i232571

Other claims from this paper (19)

Molecular genetics & genomics 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The change in induced variation between M2 and M3 depended on trait and variety.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativae1
Outcome
size of induced variatione0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“increase or decrease in the size of induced variation from M2 to M3 varied with the character and the variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–743
e1

“Oryza sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–118

Title

Induced Variation for Yield and its Components in Rice

G.M.V. Prasada Rao; E. A. Siddiq Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 1977

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

QKnps.sau-2D.1 decreased spike number, which was overcome by the increase in kernel number.

Gene
QKnps.sau-2D.1e6
Outcome
spike number (SN)e4
Direction
decreasee4

Verbatim

e4

“overcoming the disadvantage due to the decrease of spike number (SN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1171
e6

“QKnps.sau-2D.1 may provide a new resource for the high-yield breeding of wheat in the future”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1521

Title

Identification and Validation of a Stable Major-Effect Quantitative Trait Locus for Kernel Number per Spike on Chromosome 2D in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Zhi Li; Qinyi Luo; Yawen Deng; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023. doi:10.3390/ijms241814289

Other claims from this paper (10)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 2

Show all 2 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass, seed yield and branch number first decreased and then increased with spacing.

Outcome
biomass,seed yield,and branch numbere0
Direction
increased after an initial decreasee0
Comparator
increasing distance between plantse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“With the increasing distance between plants,the individual number and plant height of dominant species increased,and the biomass,seed yield,and branch number increased after an initial decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–994

Title

Competitions between wetland dominant plants in water-level fluctuation zone

Hong Liu Shengtaixue zazhi 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Economic approaches may increase or decrease agrobiodiversity depending on farming strategy and markets.

Taxon
major agricultural cropse1
Outcome
biodiversitye0
Direction
increasing biodiversity or lead to its declinee0
Qualifier
depending on farming strategies and market conditionse0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0

“economic approaches can either contribute to increasing biodiversity or lead to its decline, depending on farming strategies and market conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1653–1799
e1

“yield of all major agricultural crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1411

Title

Local aspects of agrobiodiversity in the context of sustainable development

R. P. Paranjak; S. Z. Ciolkovs'kyj; V. V. Petruniv; et al. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 2025. doi:10.32718/nvlvet-a10255

Other claims from this paper (2)

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