Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1G option increased number of nodal roots by 52.2% relative to control.

Taxon: soft wheat and triticale cultivarst0
Treatment: 1G optione2
Outcome: number of nodal rootse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 52.2%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“soft wheat and triticale cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–257

e0
“This can be explained by the maximal increase in the productive bushiness (by 26.5%), the root weight (by 68.9%), the number of nodal roots (by 52.2%), and the number of spikelets per spike (by 7.7%) compared to the control as well as the minimum plant damage by yellow rust in the experiment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1849

e1
“polyfunctional complex 1G:2S”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1139

e2
“In the 1G option of the experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1486

Title

Increase in the Yield of Cereals and Decrease in the Harmfulness of Pathogens When Using Acrylic Hydrogel and Protein Growth Stimulant

L. E. Kolesnikov; M. V. Uspenskaya; M. I. Kremenevskaya; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.3103/s1068367421040091

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex maximized average potential yield of soft wheat and triticale.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex increased field seed germination by 32.1% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex accelerated plant maturation by 9.1%.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex decreased root rot damage by 8.1% against control.
Intervention effect Hydrogel at 60 kg/ha produced the maximum yield of an individual plant.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased productive bushiness by 26.5% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased root weight by 68.9% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased number of spikelets per spike by 7.7% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option had the least yellow rust damage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed coating with the combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1 gave a relative control efficacy of 67.73% on Fusarium crown rot of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1e0
Interactor: Fusarium pseudograminearumFusarium pseudograminearume1pathogen
Second interactor: Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2Trichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: FCR diseasee0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 67.73%e0
Qualifier: Arthrobacter ureafaciens DnL1-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“wheat seeds coated with LTR-2 spore suspension and combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1 had relative control efficacies of 50.77% and 67.73% on FCR disease, and increased wheat yield by 58.32% and 64.19%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–801

e1
“Fusarium pseudograminearum Fp (FP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–470

e2
“Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–181

e3
“Arthrobacter ureafaciens DnL1-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–217

Title

Effects of Trichoderma harzianum and Arthrobacter ureafaciens on control of Fusarium crown rot and microbial communities in wheat root-zone soil

Kai Yang; Hanxin Wang; Zhongjuan Zhao; et al. Phytopathology Research 2025. doi:10.1186/s42483-025-00331-7

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction of the arable layer reached its maximum in the no-till system

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome: compaction of the arable layere1
Direction: reaching maximum valuese1
Qualifier: no-till systeme1
Setting: arid steppe of Northern Kazakhstane0

Verbatim

e0
“in the conditions of the arid steppe of Northern Kazakhstan (50064/N; 71002/E), research was carried out to study the long-term use of tillage technologies in the cultivation of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–468

e1
“Studies have shown that a decrease in the intensity of soil cultivation leads to a compaction of the arable layer, reaching maximum values in the no-till system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–971

Title

Influence of Soil Tillage and the Preceding Crop on Certain Indicators of Soil Fertility and Yield of Spring Wheat under the Conditions of the Dry Steppe of North Kazakhstan

Vladimir V. Zabolotskikh; Yakov P. Nazdrachev; Sergey A. Zhurik; et al. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Decreasing soil cultivation intensity increased compaction of the arable layer
Association With increasing soil density, filtration capacity of the soil decreased
Association Increasing soil density negatively affected the level of moisture reserves for sowing
Association Increasing soil density affected the yield of spring wheat
Recommendation Deep fall tillage is the best option for soil moisture accumulation and soil physical condition in an arid steppe
Intervention effect A non-fallow preceding crop gave a greater positive effect than the alternative
Intervention effect Yields of fallow wheat did not depend on tillage

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low water availability, automated irrigation less water by 43%.

Taxon: nectarinePrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Treatment: T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest)e0
Outcome: watere0
Direction: lesse0
Value: 43%e0
Qualifier: low water availability scenarioe0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“In the low water availability scenario, the T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest) received 43% less water than the control, which promoted moderate plant and soil water deficits, leading to a decrease in vegetative growth (winter pruning weight and tree canopy cover), without compromising the total yield and nectarine fruit quality parameters (including an increase in t…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–2021

t0
“nectarine orchard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–117

Title

Automated soil water content-based irrigation under high and low water availability scenarios for a nectarine orchard

María R. Conesa; Wenceslao Conejero; Juan Vera; et al. 2021. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-11033

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in plant-soil water status.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in yield.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation promoted plant and soil water deficits.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation decrease vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising total yield.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation increase total soluble solid content.
Intervention effect Crop water use efficiency increased by an average of 34%.
Recommendation The authors considered automated MAD-threshold irrigation promising for water-scarce stone fruit orchards.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strain B. thuringiensis B-5689 caused longer metamorphosis of the Colorado potato beetle than strain B-5351.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: B. thuringiensis B-5689e3
Interactor: Colorado potato beetleLeptinotarsa decemlineatae2pest
Outcome: metamorphosis processese3
Direction: longere3
Comparator: B. thuringiensis B-5351e3

Verbatim

t0
“Endophytic Strains of Bacillus thuringiensis for the Development of Means to Control Colorado Potato Beetle in Potato Crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123

e2
“reduced colonization of potato crops by the Colorado potato beetle, and also increased the yield of tubers in a 2-year experiment (2020–2021)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1227

e3
“Under the influence of B. thuringiensis B-5351, a decrease in the number of larvae of early age was observed, in contrast to B. thuringiensis B-5689, which caused longer metamorphosis processes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1422

Title

Endophytic Strains of Bacillus thuringiensis for the Development of Means to Control Colorado Potato Beetle in Potato Crops

A. V. Sorokan; G. V. Benkovskaya; I. S. Mardanshin; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2023. doi:10.3103/s1068367423070200

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean fecundity per female decreased by 86.0% in the treated group.

Taxon: cowpeasVigna unguiculatae0
Treatment: treated groupe1
Interactor: Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome: Mean fecundity per femalee2
Direction: decreasede2
Value: 86.0%e2
Qualifier: from 247.15 ± 30.47 to 34.53 ± 6.02 eggse2
Comparator: water controle1

Verbatim

e0
“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106

e1
“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379

e2
“Mean fecundity per female decreased from 247.15 ± 30.47 to 34.53 ± 6.02 eggs (86.0% decrease)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1630–1723

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect After three generations of LC25 stress, M. usitatus resistance to spinetoram reached a ratio of 2.7.
Intervention effect In the F4 generation from the treated group, the 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations were significantly shortened.
Intervention effect In the F4 generation from the treated group, the prepupal duration was significantly prolonged.
Intervention effect Adult longevity in F4 females decreased by 32.1% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Adult longevity in F4 males decreased by 18.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The net reproductive rate R0 decreased by 89.5% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The intrinsic rate of increase r decreased by 40.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The finite rate of increase λ decreased by 10.1% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The mean generation time T was shortened by 13.2% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Age-stage-specific life expectancy was significantly reduced across all developmental stages in the treated group.
Intervention effect The peak age stage-specific reproductive value was significantly lower and occurred earlier in the treated group.
Intervention effect The peak values of the age-specific survival rate lx and of the fecundity fx and mx curves were significantly lower in the treated group.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The net reproductive rate R0 decreased by 89.5% in the treated group.

Taxon: cowpeasVigna unguiculatae0
Treatment: treated groupe1
Interactor: Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome: net reproductive rate (R0)e2
Direction: decreasede2
Value: 89.5%e2
Qualifier: from 98.80 ± 0.07 to 10.36 ± 0.01e2
Comparator: water controle1

Verbatim

e0
“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106

e1
“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379

e2
“the net reproductive rate (R0) decreased from 98.80 ± 0.07 to 10.36 ± 0.01 (89.5% decrease)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1758–1849

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect After three generations of LC25 stress, M. usitatus resistance to spinetoram reached a ratio of 2.7.
Intervention effect In the F4 generation from the treated group, the 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations were significantly shortened.
Intervention effect In the F4 generation from the treated group, the prepupal duration was significantly prolonged.
Intervention effect Adult longevity in F4 females decreased by 32.1% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Adult longevity in F4 males decreased by 18.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Mean fecundity per female decreased by 86.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The intrinsic rate of increase r decreased by 40.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The finite rate of increase λ decreased by 10.1% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The mean generation time T was shortened by 13.2% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Age-stage-specific life expectancy was significantly reduced across all developmental stages in the treated group.
Intervention effect The peak age stage-specific reproductive value was significantly lower and occurred earlier in the treated group.
Intervention effect The peak values of the age-specific survival rate lx and of the fecundity fx and mx curves were significantly lower in the treated group.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum gave the highest in vitro inhibition of Sclerotium rolfsii mycelial growth (64.95%), followed by T. viride and T. asperellum.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: dual culturee1
Interactor: Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
Second interactor: T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: inhibition of pathogen mycelial growthe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 64.95%e1
Comparator: T. viride and T. asperellume1
Setting: In vitroe1

Verbatim

e0
“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a globally important crop often affected by southern blight, caused by the soil-borne fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, leading to significant yield losses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184

e1
“In vitro dual culture assays demonstrated significant inhibition of pathogen mycelial growth, with T. harzianum showing the highest antagonistic effect (64.95% inhibition), followed by T. viride and T. asperellum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–745

Title

Biological Control of Southern Blight in Tomato Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Using Trichoderma spp. under In-vitro and In-vivo Conditions

Mansour Abdel Rahman Ahmad Aljabali; Basavaraj V; Sampathkumar M R; et al. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 2025. doi:10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i2528

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect All Trichoderma treatments significantly reduced southern blight disease incidence in tomato compared with the inoculated control.
Intervention effect The combined application of all three Trichoderma species gave the highest disease suppression in tomato (85.93%).
Intervention effect The combined application of all three Trichoderma species gave disease suppression comparable to the chemical fungicide mancozeb.
Intervention effect Trichoderma treatments increased shoot and root lengths and biomass of tomato plants.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1G option increased number of spikelets per spike by 7.7% relative to control.

Taxon: soft wheat and triticale cultivarst0
Treatment: 1G optione2
Outcome: number of spikelets per spikee0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 7.7%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“soft wheat and triticale cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–257

e0
“This can be explained by the maximal increase in the productive bushiness (by 26.5%), the root weight (by 68.9%), the number of nodal roots (by 52.2%), and the number of spikelets per spike (by 7.7%) compared to the control as well as the minimum plant damage by yellow rust in the experiment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1849

e1
“polyfunctional complex 1G:2S”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1139

e2
“In the 1G option of the experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1486

Title

Increase in the Yield of Cereals and Decrease in the Harmfulness of Pathogens When Using Acrylic Hydrogel and Protein Growth Stimulant

L. E. Kolesnikov; M. V. Uspenskaya; M. I. Kremenevskaya; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.3103/s1068367421040091

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex maximized average potential yield of soft wheat and triticale.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex increased field seed germination by 32.1% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex accelerated plant maturation by 9.1%.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex decreased root rot damage by 8.1% against control.
Intervention effect Hydrogel at 60 kg/ha produced the maximum yield of an individual plant.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased productive bushiness by 26.5% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased root weight by 68.9% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased number of nodal roots by 52.2% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option had the least yellow rust damage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid biofertilizer increased soluble soil P by 25.7%–42.6%.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: LB applicatione1
Outcome: soluble Pe0
Direction: increasee1
Value: 25.7%–42.6%e0
Comparator: farmer-based fertilizatione1

Verbatim

e0
“soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712

e1
“The results have shown that the LB application could contribute to the remediation of soil properties, including an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%, soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%, total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1 and total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1, and a decrease in concentrations of toxins, such as Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7% and Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%, compared to the treatment with the farmer-based ferti…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–949

t0
“rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 176–186

Title

The potency of a liquid biofertilizer containing bacterial strains of Rhodopseudomonas spp. on recovery of soil properties damaged by Al ³⁺ and Fe ²⁺ toxins and enhancement of rice yield in acid sulfate soil

Nguyen Quoc Khuong; Nguyen Duc Trong; Le Thanh Quang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2023. doi:10.1080/15226514.2023.2253913

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased soil NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4% relative to farmer fertilization.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 31.9%–32.2% with biofertilizer versus no bacteria.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 9.5%–11.1% versus commercial biofertilizer.
Observation Biofertilizer reduced recommended N by 25% and P by 50% while improving rice growth and yield.

“yield decrease”

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