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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SymbioMamba reduces the parameter count to 6.2 M relative to monolithic state-space baselines.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
parameter counte1
Direction
reducinge1
Value
6.2 Me1
Comparator
monolithic state-space baselinese1

Verbatim

e0

“Experimental results from a maize UAV dataset comprising 12,074 annotated image patches demonstrate that SymbioMamba achieves 89.4% mAP@0.5 and an R2 of 0.915”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1309
e1

“Compared to the industry-standard YOLOv11, the framework improves mAP@0.5:0.95 by 2.4% while reducing the parameter count to 6.2 M—a 50% decrease relative to monolithic state-space baselines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1501

Title

SymbioMamba: An Efficient Dual-Stream State-Space Framework for Real-Time Maize Disease and Yield Analysis on UAV Platforms

Zihuan Wang; Yuru Wang; Bocheng Zhou; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16070801

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod infection severity of 3-9 was associated with 21.93 % - 68.77 % seed weight loss per pod.

Taxon
common beansPhaseolus vulgarist0
Interactor
anthracnoset0pathogene0
Outcome
weight of seeds per podse0
Direction
losse0
Value
21.93 % - 68.77 %e0
Qualifier
severity of pod infection ranging from 3-9 (0-)e0

Verbatim

t0

“common beans due to anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–63
e0

“The severity of pod infection ranging from 3-9 (0-) resulted in reduction in quantity of seeds which contain a pod ranging from 10.52 % -57.76 % and the loss in weight of seeds per pods ranging from 21.93 % - 68.77 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–944

Title

Evaluation of yield decrease in common beans due to anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) below sub-temperate environment of Northwestern of Rwanda

Erastus Dushimeyesu; Sylvestre Habimana; Fabrice Musana Rwalinda; et al. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 2023. doi:10.24925/turjaf.v11i2.264-269.5593

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Booting heat produced a greater rise in grain protein content than grain-filling heat.

Treatment
HT1e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
HT2e1

Verbatim

t0

“High-Quality Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–124
e0

“HT1 resulted in a greater decrease in grain length, grain width, total starch content, and amylose content, as well as an increase in protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1332
e1

“Compared to the control, HT1 significantly reduced the spikelets panicle−1 (16.1%), seed setting rate (67.5%), and grain weight (7.4%), while HT2 significantly reduced the seed setting rate (6.0%) and grain weight (7.4%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–716

Title

Comparative Effects of Heat Stress at Booting and Grain-Filling Stage on Yield and Grain Quality of High-Quality Hybrid Rice

Xinzhen Zhang; Qiuping Zhang; Juan Yang; et al. Foods 2023. doi:10.3390/foods12224093

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

proline significantly decreased superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) relative to drought alone.

Treatment
prolinee0
Outcome
superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
both growing seasonse0
Comparator
drought treatment onlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Nevertheless, lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL), superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) significantly decreased in treated barley plants with proline and salicylic acid in both growing seasons as compared with drought treatment only, which caused significant decrease in stem length, plant dry weights, chlorophyll concentration, activity of antioxidant enzymes, as well as biological and grain yield…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–853

Title

Exogenous Application of Proline and Salicylic Acid can Mitigate the Injurious Impacts of Drought Stress on Barley Plants Associated with Physiological and Histological Characters

Khaled A. A. Abdelaal; Kotb A. Attia; Salman F. Alamery; et al. Sustainability 2020. doi:10.3390/su12051736

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

salicylic acid significantly decreased lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL) relative to drought alone.

Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
both growing seasonse0
Comparator
drought treatment onlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Nevertheless, lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL), superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) significantly decreased in treated barley plants with proline and salicylic acid in both growing seasons as compared with drought treatment only, which caused significant decrease in stem length, plant dry weights, chlorophyll concentration, activity of antioxidant enzymes, as well as biological and grain yield…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–853

Title

Exogenous Application of Proline and Salicylic Acid can Mitigate the Injurious Impacts of Drought Stress on Barley Plants Associated with Physiological and Histological Characters

Khaled A. A. Abdelaal; Kotb A. Attia; Salman F. Alamery; et al. Sustainability 2020. doi:10.3390/su12051736

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-humus decreased spring wheat grain lead concentration by 14%.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
bio humuse0
Outcome
spring wheat grain concentration of leade0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
14.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The introduction of bio humus in the tilth top soil before sowing and during tillering of spring wheat contributed to the increase in humus composition by 1.88 times, the change in acidity to pH = 6.9–7.0, reduction of lead and cadmium concentrations in 1.63 and 1.20 times against the background of increased zinc and cobalt levels by 15.62% and 7.98%; increase of field germination of spring wheat from 75.0 ± 0.4 to 8…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1932

Title

Influence of bio-humus on soil fertility, productivity and environmental safety of spring wheat grain

Muhamedyarova, L.G.; Derkho, M.A.; Meshcheriakova, G.V.; et al. Eesti Maaülikool. EMU Dspace 2020. doi:10.15159/ar.20.152

Other claims from this paper (16)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control stem girth was 2.80 cm.

Taxon
Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridust0
Treatment
controlt1
Outcome
stem girthe0
Value
2.80 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“stem girth (2.80 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1479–1499
t0

“Amaranthus Hybridus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59
t1

“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg and a slight decrease in Ca and Na when compared to the pre-trial soil indicating an increase in residual soil nutrient status. Nutrient content N, P, K, plant height (51.13cm), number of leaves (67.80), stem girth (5.61cm), leaf area (194.87cm2) and yield (7.51 t/ha) were significantly higher in plots treated …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1544

Title

Vegetative Growth and Yield Response of Amaranthus Hybridus to Mycorrhizal Fungi (glomus Mosseae) Inoculation, Organic and Micronutrient Fertilizer Application

Edosa, Ifeyinwa Valerie1; Ogbemudia; Imasuen E. E; et al. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 2020. doi:10.67042/njss.2020.qkwnfqim

Other claims from this paper (17)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control leaf area was 57.76 cm2.

Taxon
Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridust0
Treatment
controlt1
Outcome
leaf areae0
Value
57.76 cm2e0

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area (57.76 cm2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1521
t0

“Amaranthus Hybridus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59
t1

“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg and a slight decrease in Ca and Na when compared to the pre-trial soil indicating an increase in residual soil nutrient status. Nutrient content N, P, K, plant height (51.13cm), number of leaves (67.80), stem girth (5.61cm), leaf area (194.87cm2) and yield (7.51 t/ha) were significantly higher in plots treated …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1544

Title

Vegetative Growth and Yield Response of Amaranthus Hybridus to Mycorrhizal Fungi (glomus Mosseae) Inoculation, Organic and Micronutrient Fertilizer Application

Edosa, Ifeyinwa Valerie1; Ogbemudia; Imasuen E. E; et al. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 2020. doi:10.67042/njss.2020.qkwnfqim

Other claims from this paper (17)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-treatment imazethapyr at 0.75 and 1 L/ha gave a maximum weed dry weight loss of 86.95% compared with not controlling weed.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Treatment
imazetapir post-treatment application of 0.75 and 1 L.ha-1e1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed dry weight losse1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
86.95%e1
Comparator
not controlling weede1

Verbatim

t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–108
e1

“The results showed the maximum percentage of weed dry weight loss, as compared to not controlling weed due to imazetapir post-treatment application of 0.75 and 1 L.ha-1, was 86.95%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1082

Title

Impact of Time and Rate of Imazetapyr Herbicide Application on Growth and Yield of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)

Abdolreza Ahmadi; Omidali Akbarpour DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2020. doi:10.30495/jcep.2020.671645

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Short-stature maize systems give greenhouse gas savings of 0.09–0.78 t CO2e per ha per year across agronomic scenarios.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse3
Treatment
short‐stature maize systemse3
Outcome
greenhouse gas savingse3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
0.09–0.78 t CO 2 e ha −1 year −1e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“there is a range of greenhouse gas savings of 0.09–0.78 t CO 2 e ha −1 year −1 for short‐stature maize systems due to improvements in grain yield without increased inputs, reduction in stover N and subsequent N 2 O emissions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1563

Title

Short‐stature maize systems reduce carbon intensity of grain production by an average of 13% compared to commercially relevant tall comparators

Frank G. Dohleman; Ty Barten; Kevin R. Kosola; et al. Journal of Environmental Quality 2025. doi:10.1002/jeq2.70097

Other claims from this paper (4)

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