Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With humic acid, soil nitrate nitrogen was 1,317 kg·hm −2 lower with plants than without plants, the largest decline among the polymers.

Treatment: H treatmente1
Outcome: SNO 3 ‐ ‐N in soil with plantse0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 1,317 kg·hm −2e0
Comparator: soil without plantse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“the SNO 3 ‐ ‐N in soil with plants was decreased by 1,317 kg·hm −2 compared with that in soil without plants, and the decrease was the largest among the decreases caused by the three polymer materials”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–1769

e1
“for the H treatment were increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–1563

Title

Effects of polymer materials on the transformation and utilization of soil nitrogen and yield of wheat under drip irrigation

Xiaoming Tian; Kaiyong Wang; Hua Fan; et al. Soil Use and Management 2020. doi:10.1111/sum.12651

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Polymer materials increased nitrogen accumulation and dry weight in wheat leaves, spike axis plus husk, and grain.
Intervention effect Polymer materials decreased wheat stem nitrogen accumulation and dry weight.
Observation Humic acid treatment had the highest wheat nitrogen uptake after flowering, 34.5 kg·hm −2.
Intervention effect Modified polymer treatment had the highest wheat nitrogen transport, 21.1% above no polymer treatment.
Intervention effect Humic acid treatment significantly increased wheat yield by 19.7%.
Intervention effect Modified polymer treatment significantly increased wheat yield by 12.6%.
Intervention effect Polymer materials inhibited soil total and microbial biomass nitrogen early in cultivation.
Intervention effect Polymer materials significantly improved soil total and microbial biomass nitrogen at flowering and maturity.
Intervention effect Humic acid increased soil total nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen storage.
Intervention effect Modified polymer increased soil nitrate nitrogen.
Intervention effect The plant-associated decline in soil nitrate nitrogen was smaller with modified polymer than with humic acid.
Intervention effect Composite polymer increased soil nitrate nitrogen.
Intervention effect Composite polymer decreased soil ammonium nitrogen.
Association Redundancy analysis linked humic acid and modified polymers to increased soil microbial biomass nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen.
Association Redundancy analysis linked humic acid and modified polymers to increased nitrogen accumulation in wheat organs other than stems.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr-containing treatments significantly inhibited mustard growth by up to 63.4% by 45 days after sowing.

Taxon: Mustardt0
Treatment: imazethapyr-containing treatments (50 to 125 g a.i. ha-1)e1
Outcome: growthe1
Direction: inhibitione1
Value: 63.4%e1
Qualifier: by 45 DASe1
Setting: arid regionse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–93

e1
“imazethapyr-containing treatments (50 to 125 g a.i. ha-1) significantly inhibited mustard growth, with reductions in shoot length (26.0 to 46.2%) at 30 days after sowing (DAS) and up to 63.4% growth inhibition by 45 DAS, along with 59.3 to 67.0% decrease in seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–767

e4
“making it a safer PoE herbicide for kharif pulse-mustard rotations in arid regions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1064

Title

Phytotoxic Residual Effects of Herbicides on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Pulse-based Cropping Systems in Arid Regions

Nand Kishore Jat; D.V. Singh Annals of Arid Zone 2024. doi:10.56093/aaz.v63i4.159647

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four of five chemically tamed Fol mutants showed high-level resistance to pyraclostrobin due to the Cytb-G143S mutation.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Material: resistant mutantse1
Interactor: Fole0pathogen
Gene: Cytb-G143S mutatione1
Outcome: high-level resistancee1

Verbatim

e0
“Tomato wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) results in a decrease in tomato yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–123

e1
“Furthermore, we generated five resistant mutants through chemical taming and identified four mutants with high-level resistance due to the Cytb-G143S mutation and one mutant with medium-level resistance due to the Cytb-G137R mutation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–937

Title

Resistance Risk and Molecular Mechanism of Tomato Wilt Pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici to Pyraclostrobin

Yushuai Mao; Hui Qiu; Xinlong Gao; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2024. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09907

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under field conditions, Bio-Zeid, T. harzianum and ascorbic acid increased chia plant growth parameters compared with the control.

Taxon: Salvia hispanicaSalvia hispanicae0
Treatment: Bio-Zeid, T. harzianum and ascorbic acide6
Interactor: T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume6biocontrol_agent
Outcome: plant growth parameterse6
Direction: increasede6
Comparator: control (without treatment)e6
Setting: Under field conditionse6

Verbatim

e0
“Chia (Salvia hispanica L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–26

e6
“Under field conditions, Bio-Zeid, T. harzianum and ascorbic acid gave the highest decrease percentages of damping- off and root and stem rot and maximized plant survivals in the two experimental seasons, as well as increased plant growth parameters compared with the control (without treatment)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1410

Title

Management of the most Destructive Diseases of Chia plant and its Impact on the Yield

Sarah El-Kaed; Madian Mergawy; Mahmoud Hassanin Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology 2021. doi:10.21608/ejp.2021.61936.1023

Other claims from this paper (9)

Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Strategies at policy level should include increased funds for research, improvement of national capacity building and a localized smart early warning system for climate change related events.

Taxon: major food cropse1
Outcome: increased funds for research, improvement of national capacity building (training of trainers) and development of a localized smart early warning systeme2

Verbatim

e1
“This situation is expected to decrease yield of major food crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–557

e2
“Strategies at policy/government level include increased funds for research, improvement of national capacity building (training of trainers) and development of a localized smart early warning system for climate change related events”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1140

Title

SHORT COMMUNICATION: ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN PAKISTAN

A. Raza; M. Imtiaz; Z. Ali; et al. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 2021. doi:10.47432/2020.36.2.4

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BSA-seq analysis identified one candidate region on chromosome 6 associated with maize stalk rot resistance, 3.98 Mb containing 38 genes.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Material: F2 populatione3
Interactor: Fusarium speciesFusariume0pathogen
Outcome: candidate region associated with stalk rot resistancee1
Value: 3.98 Mbe1
Qualifier: contains 38 genese1

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium stalk rot, which is a common disease caused by Fusarium species, can seriously decrease maize grain yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126

e1
“A BSA-seq analysis revealed one candidate region associated with stalk rot resistance on chromosome 6; this region (3.98 Mb) contains 38 genes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–755

e3
“A resistance/susceptibility pool was constructed from the F2 population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–611

Title

Gene Mapping and Genetic Analysis of Maize Resistance to Stalk Rot

Baobao Wang; Shaoxin Wang; Luo Xu; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2025. doi:10.3390/ijms262411866

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

proline significantly decreased lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL) relative to drought alone.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: prolinee0
Outcome: lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL)e0
Direction: decreasede0
Qualifier: both growing seasonse0
Comparator: drought treatment onlye0

Verbatim

e0
“Nevertheless, lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL), superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) significantly decreased in treated barley plants with proline and salicylic acid in both growing seasons as compared with drought treatment only, which caused significant decrease in stem length, plant dry weights, chlorophyll concentration, activity of antioxidant enzymes, as well as biological and grain yield…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–853

Title

Exogenous Application of Proline and Salicylic Acid can Mitigate the Injurious Impacts of Drought Stress on Barley Plants Associated with Physiological and Histological Characters

Khaled A. A. Abdelaal; Kotb A. Attia; Salman F. Alamery; et al. Sustainability 2020. doi:10.3390/su12051736

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased stem length, plant dry weights under drought stress.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased chlorophyll concentration, relative water content, activity of antioxidant enzymes under drought stress.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased grain yield under drought stress.
Intervention effect proline increased stem length, plant dry weights under drought stress.
Intervention effect proline increased chlorophyll concentration, relative water content, activity of antioxidant enzymes under drought stress.
Intervention effect proline increased grain yield under drought stress.
Intervention effect proline significantly decreased superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) relative to drought alone.
Intervention effect salicylic acid significantly decreased lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL) relative to drought alone.
Intervention effect salicylic acid significantly decreased superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) relative to drought alone.
Intervention effect Drought stress significantly decreased stem length, plant dry weights in barley.
Intervention effect Drought stress significantly decreased chlorophyll concentration, activity of antioxidant enzymes in barley.
Intervention effect Drought stress significantly decreased biological and grain yield in barley.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 significantly increased soil pore space, water holding capacity, EC, organic carbon and available nutrients.

Treatment: T9 - [NPK @ 120:60:40 Kg ha-1 + FYM @ 125 t ha-1 + Biochar @ 5 t ha-1]e0
Outcome: pore space, water holding capacity, EC, organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassiume0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The findings indicate that using different combinations of NPK, FYM, and Biochar at T9 - [NPK @ 120:60:40 Kg ha-1 + FYM @ 125 t ha-1 + Biochar @ 5 t ha-1] resulted in a slight decrease in pH, bulk density, and particle density. However, there was a significant increase in pore space, water holding capacity, EC, organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and plant growth and yield characteristics.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–715

Title

Response of Different Level of Bulky Organic Manure and Biochar on Soil Parameters and Yield Attributes of Maize (Zea mays L.) var. Surabhi

Manveer Singh Khangarot; Arun Alfred David; Tarence Thomas; et al. Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 2024. doi:10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i71023

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect T9 decreased soil pH, bulk density, and particle density slightly.
Intervention effect T9 significantly increased maize growth and yield characteristics.
Observation T9 produced the best maize height, leaf and cob number, seed yield and stalk yield, followed by T8.
Observation T8 had the highest net profit and cost-benefit ratio.
Observation T9 had a net profit of Rs. ₹84,640.83 ha-1 and cost benefit ratio of 1:2.2.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-humus increased wheat yield by 10.2 hwt ha-1.

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: bio humuse0
Outcome: wheat yielde0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 10.2 hwt ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The introduction of bio humus in the tilth top soil before sowing and during tillering of spring wheat contributed to the increase in humus composition by 1.88 times, the change in acidity to pH = 6.9–7.0, reduction of lead and cadmium concentrations in 1.63 and 1.20 times against the background of increased zinc and cobalt levels by 15.62% and 7.98%; increase of field germination of spring wheat from 75.0 ± 0.4 to 8…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1932

Title

Influence of bio-humus on soil fertility, productivity and environmental safety of spring wheat grain

Muhamedyarova, L.G.; Derkho, M.A.; Meshcheriakova, G.V.; et al. Eesti Maaülikool. EMU Dspace 2020. doi:10.15159/ar.20.152

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation The study soil had low humus content of 4.58–4.60%.
Observation The study soil had a weak acid reaction at pH 6.1–6.5.
Intervention effect Bio-humus increased soil humus composition 1.88-fold.
Intervention effect Bio-humus changed soil acidity to pH 6.9–7.0.
Intervention effect Bio-humus reduced soil lead concentration 1.63-fold.
Intervention effect Bio-humus reduced soil cadmium concentration 1.20-fold.
Intervention effect Bio-humus increased soil zinc level by 15.62%.
Intervention effect Bio-humus increased soil cobalt level by 7.98%.
Intervention effect Bio-humus increased spring wheat field germination from 75.0 ± 0.4 to 82.0 ± 0.9%.
Intervention effect Bio-humus increased developed harvestable stems per square metre by 10.15%.
Intervention effect Bio-humus increased productive tilling capacity by 8.33%.
Intervention effect Bio-humus increased spikes per ear by 20%.
Intervention effect Bio-humus increased grain per ear by 7.69%.
Intervention effect Bio-humus increased thousand-grain mass by 16.12%.
Intervention effect Bio-humus decreased spring wheat grain lead concentration by 14%.
Intervention effect Bio-humus decreased spring wheat grain cadmium concentration by 16%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum at 20 g per plant gave the lowest twisted-disease intensity, 2.74%, at 20 days after planting.

Taxon: shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatume0
Treatment: T. harzianum 20 g plant-1e1
Interactor: T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: disease intensitye1
Direction: loweste1
Value: 2,74 %e1
Qualifier: observed at 20 days after plantinge1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Twisted disease is one of the important diseases that can decrease shallot yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80

e1
“application of T. harzianum 20 g plant-1 or nano silica 3000 ppm had the lowest disease intensity 2,74 % and 2,48 % observed at 20 days after planting and 11,81 % and 10,81 % observed at 40 DAP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–955

Title

Pengaruh Trichoderma harzianum dan Nano Silika Terhadap Penyakit Moler dan Produksi Bawang Merah

Muhammad Akhlishil Ishlah; Budi Adi Kristanto; Florentina Kusmiyati Agrotechnology Research Journal/Journal of Agronomy Research 2022. doi:10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i2.65179

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Nano silica at 3000 ppm gave the lowest twisted-disease intensity, 2.48%, at 20 days after planting.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum at 20 g per plant gave the lowest twisted-disease intensity, 11.81%, at 40 days after planting.
Intervention effect Nano silica at 3000 ppm gave the lowest twisted-disease intensity, 10.81%, at 40 days after planting.
Intervention effect The combination of Trichoderma harzianum at 20 g per plant and nano silica at 3000 ppm gave the highest tuber diameter, 2.370 cm.
Intervention effect The same combination gave the highest number of tubers, 6.
Intervention effect The same combination gave the highest tuber fresh weight, 36.2 g.
Intervention effect The same combination gave the highest tuber dry weight, 28.7 g.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum and nano silica treatments did not significantly change infection rate or number of leaves.

“yield decrease”

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