Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ri plants showed 16.43% higher DPPH inhibition.

Taxon: melonCucumis melot0
Treatment: Ri‐plante0
Interactor: Rhizophagus irregularisRhizophagus irregularise2symbiont
Outcome: DPPH radical inhibitione0
Direction: highest increasese0
Value: 16.43%e0
Comparator: NM‐plantse1

Verbatim

e0
“Ri‐plant exhibited the highest increases in yield (54%), fresh weight (65%), longitudinal (20%) and equatorial (33%) perimeters, Brix degree (20.6%), polyphenols (315.4%), carotenoids (353%), proteins (209.1%), flavonoids (114.38%), ascorbic acid (31.3%), reducing power (77.04%), DPPH radical inhibition (16.43%), and the highest decrease in titrable acidity (62.5%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1282

t0
“melon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–75

e1
“Results showed that production and fruit quality were significantly improved in mycorrhizal plants (M‐plants) compared to non‐mycorrhizal (NM‐plants) ones, regardless of AMF treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–851

e2
“This scientific research was carried out to assess the effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Rhizophagus irregularis (Ri), R. fasciculatus (Rf), and their complex, in improving yield and quality attributes in melon variety ‘Ananas’ grown in greenhouse.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–665

Title

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improves yield and quality attributes of melon fruit grown under greenhouse

Abderrazak Benkebboura; Btissam Zoubi; Oumaima Akachoud; et al. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 2024. doi:10.1080/01140671.2024.2388889

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Mycorrhizal plants had significantly improved production and fruit quality versus nonmycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 54% higher yield.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 65% higher fresh weight.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 20% higher longitudinal perimeter.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 33% higher equatorial perimeter.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 20.6% higher Brix degree.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 315.4% higher polyphenols.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 353% higher carotenoids.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 209.1% higher proteins.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 114.38% higher flavonoids.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 31.3% higher ascorbic acid.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 77.04% higher reducing power.
Intervention effect Ri plants showed 62.5% lower titratable acidity.
Observation Ri fruit received high sensory ratings.
Recommendation The authors recommend R. irregularis for sustainable high quality melon production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning at 4 canes per vine significantly increased cluster weight.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Material: Francyt0
Treatment: Pruning at the level of 4 canese1
Outcome: cluster weighte1
Direction: increasee1
Setting: Tikrit University, Iraqe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of Pruning and Fertilization with Bio Fertilizer (Mycorrhiza) on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Grape Vines (Vitis vinifera L.) CV. Francy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155

e0
“Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering/Tikrit University, Iraq”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–140

e1
“Pruning at the level of 4 canes vine −1 at a rate of (48 eyes vine −1 ) led to a significant increase in the relative chlorophyll rate of leaves, cluster weight, percentage of soluble solids, total sugars, and anthocyanin rate in fruits, and a decrease in the total acidity rate in fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1092

Title

Effect of Pruning and Fertilization with Bio Fertilizer (Mycorrhiza) on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Grape Vines (Vitis vinifera L.) CV. Francy

Suzan Ali Hussein; Mahmood Fadhil Al-Doori IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012061

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Pruning at 4 canes per vine significantly increased the relative chlorophyll rate of leaves.
Intervention effect Pruning at 4 canes per vine significantly increased soluble solids, total sugars and anthocyanin rate in fruits.
Intervention effect Pruning at 4 canes per vine decreased total acidity rate in fruits.
Intervention effect Pruning at 6 canes per vine significantly increased the average number of clusters, reaching 25.62 gm.
Intervention effect Pruning at 4 and 5 canes per vine gave a significant superiority in leaf area.
Intervention effect Pruning at 4 and 5 canes per vine gave a significant superiority in yield per grapevine.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased leaf area to 78.11 cm2.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased relative chlorophyll content of leaves to 19.45 CCI.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased the average number of clusters to 25.11 clusters per vine.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased percentage of soluble solids to 16.84%.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased total sugars to 15.42%.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased fruit anthocyanin content to 0.67 mg 100g −1.
Intervention effect Biofertilizer at 15 and 30 gm per vine significantly affected cluster weight.
Intervention effect Biofertilizer at 15 and 30 gm per vine significantly affected grape yield.
Intervention effect Both biofertilizer levels reduced total acidity of the fruits to 0.38%.
Association The pruning by biofertilizer interaction had a clear significant effect on vegetative characteristics and quantitative and qualitative yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biostimulant application increased gamma-aminobutyric acid in lettuce.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment: microbial and non-microbial biostimulantse1
Outcome: γ-aminobutyric acide2
Direction: increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“lettuce (Lactuca sativa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–107

e1
“the combined effect of the microbial and non-microbial biostimulants led to a decrease in the antioxidant response and an up-regulation of genes involved in cytokinin biosynthesis under salt stress conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1260

e2
“This, in turn, resulted in a higher concentration of the bioactive cytokinin, isopentenyladenosine, in roots and leaves and an increase in γ-aminobutyric acid”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1420

Title

The combination of a microbial and a non‐microbial biostimulant increases yield in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) under salt stress conditions by up‐regulating cytokinin biosynthesis

Patricia Benito; Marina Celdrán; Javier Bellón; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024. doi:10.1111/jipb.13755

Other claims from this paper (9)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-year mean dry forage water productivity was 1.07, 0.82 and 0.71 kg/m3 at 10-, 15- and 20-day irrigation intervals, declining with longer intervals.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment: irrigation intervale1
Outcome: dry forage water productivitiese2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 1.07 kg/m 3e2

Verbatim

e1
“The dry matter yields of barley in the three seasons decreased with increase of the irrigation interval”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1058–1160

e2
“dry forage water productivities were 1.07 kg/m 3 (W1), 0.82kg/m 3 (W2) and 0.71 kg/m 3 (W3)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1426

Title

Effect of Irrigation Interval and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers on Forage Yield and Water Productivity of Fodder Barley (Hordium vulgare L.) in Gezira

Ruaa Sebit; Mahasin A. Mohamed; Mohammed A. M. Khair University of Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2023. doi:10.53332/uofkjas.v22i2.1815

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber treatment with Trichoderma viride plus two foliar sprays was effective against early blight in potato.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Organ / stage: tubere1
Treatment: Trichoderma viride @ 8 g/lit per 20 kg, combined with two foliar sprays @ 5 ml/lit of watere1
Interactor: Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Second interactor: Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: early blighte1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Early blight, caused by Alternaria solani and Alternaria alternata, is a widespread disease affecting potato crops globally”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–305

e1
“tuber treatment by spray method with Trichoderma viride @ 8 g/lit per 20 kg, combined with two foliar sprays @ 5 ml/lit of water, was effective against early blight and resulted in better potato yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–780

Title

BIOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF EARLY BLIGHT OF POTATO

Ritika Hada; D L Yadav; Chirag Gautam; et al. Journal of Plant Disease Sciences 2024. doi:10.48165/jpds.2024.19.02.02

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ear weight reached 148.17 g on the first hybrid at 90,000 plants per ha.

Taxon: Zea maysZea mayse0
Outcome: Ear weighte3
Value: 148.17 ge3
Qualifier: first hybrid at 90,000 plants ha-1e3

Verbatim

e0
“Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the highest yield crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52

e3
“Ear weight is directly affected by the plant density for all the studied hybrids, causing a decrease of this character with the progressive increase of plant density, reaching values between 148.17 g on the first hybrid at 90,000 plants ha-1 and 213.16 on fourth hybrid at 60,000 plants density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1585

Title

PHENOTYPIC RESPONSE OF CORN GENOTYPES TO DIFFERENT AGROTECHNICAL MANAGEMENT

Andreea ONA; Andrei VARGA; Leon MUNTEAN; et al. LIFE SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2021. doi:10.58509/qx6wgy84

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Greatest grain yields were recorded at the highest sowing densities.
Intervention effect Three of the studied hybrids reached their highest yield at 90,000 plants per ha.
Intervention effect One of the studied hybrids reached its highest yield at 80,000 plants per ha.
Intervention effect Ear weight decreased with increasing plant density for all studied hybrids.
Observation Ear weight reached 213.16 on the fourth hybrid at 60,000 plants per ha.
Observation Ear length was 15.08 cm on the fourth hybrid at 90,000 plants per ha.
Observation Ear length was 19.27 cm on the third hybrid at 60,000 plants per ha.
Intervention effect Weight of grains per ear was influenced by increasing plant density.
Observation The lowest grains yield per maize ear was 129.26 g, on Hybrid 1 at 90,000 plants per ha.
Observation The biggest grains yield per maize ear was 197.30 g, on Hybrid 4 at 60,000 plants density.
Observation Yield efficiency was about 90%, which the authors read as superior genetic value of the hybrids under increasing competition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate at higher rates (307 and 348 g a.i. ha−1) significantly reduced alfalfa biomass through crop injury.

Taxon: Medicago sativaMedicago sativae0
Treatment: at higher rates (307 and 348 g a.i. ha−1)e5
Outcome: alfalfa biomasse5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Qualifier: due to crop injurye5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Field dodder (Cuscuta campestris yuncker) is an important parasitic weed that has negative impacts on the growth and yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154

e5
“However, at higher rates (307 and 348 g a.i. ha−1), it caused significant reductions in alfalfa biomass due to crop injury, especially at the first cutting”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1408

Title

Chemical Control of the Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in New-Seeded Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

Fariba Meighani; Ebrahim Mamnoei; Sepideh Hatami; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14081643

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 gave complete control of field dodder at the first cutting in Urmia (100%).
Intervention effect Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 gave near-complete control of field dodder at the second cutting in Urmia (99%).
Intervention effect Imazethapyr at 100 g a.i. ha−1 gave 96% control of field dodder at the first cutting.
Intervention effect Imazethapyr at 100 g a.i. ha−1 gave 87% control of field dodder at the second cutting.
Intervention effect Glyphosate gave reasonable control of field dodder at the first cutting (73%).
Intervention effect Glyphosate gave reasonable control of field dodder at the second cutting (82%).
Intervention effect Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 increased alfalfa biomass at the first cutting (up to 82%).
Intervention effect Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 increased alfalfa biomass at the second cutting (up to 81%).
Recommendation Propyzamide at 1750 g a.i. ha−1 is recommended for highly effective control of field dodder in alfalfa without compromising crop yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No differences in leaf gas exchanges among irrigation regimes during most of the season.

Taxon: blush peart0
Treatment: irrigation regimese0
Outcome: gas exchangese1
Direction: no differencese1
Qualifier: during most of the seasone1
Comparator: standard (100%)e0

Verbatim

t0
“blush pear selection”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–75

e0
“subjected to three irrigation regimes: standard (100%), deficit (50% of standard) and excess (150% of standard)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–270

e1
“The gas exchanges of leaves were low during the entire season. There were no differences among treatments during most of the season, with deficit showing a decrease only during the warmest part of the season in late January and February”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–508

Title

Gas exchanges, fruit growth and yield of ‘ANP-0534’, a blush pear selection, under different irrigation levels

L. Corelli Grappadelli; P. Losciale; J. Lopresti; et al. Acta Horticulturae 2021. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2021.1303.46

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Leaf gas exchanges of the pear selection were low during the entire season.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation decreased leaf gas exchanges only during the warmest part of the season in late January and February.
Observation Fruit development followed an expolinear pattern in mass.
Observation Absolute growth rates were low at the end of cell division.
Observation AGR values improved after irrigation started, reaching about 2 g per day from late December to late January.
Intervention effect Excess water gave higher AGR values than the other treatments in February.
Intervention effect Fruits under excess water were larger, by about 15% by weight.
Intervention effect Excess water required 50% more water applied than the other treatments.
Intervention effect The number of fruit per tree was higher in the standard irrigation treatment than in the excess irrigation treatment.
Intervention effect Fruit were still larger on the excess irrigation treatment after adjusting fruit size for fruit number per tree.
Intervention effect Yield did not differ among irrigation regimes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum at 20 g per plant gave the lowest twisted-disease intensity, 11.81%, at 40 days after planting.

Taxon: shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatume0
Treatment: T. harzianum 20 g plant-1e1
Interactor: T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: disease intensitye1
Direction: loweste1
Value: 11,81 %e1
Qualifier: observed at 40 DAPe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Twisted disease is one of the important diseases that can decrease shallot yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80

e1
“application of T. harzianum 20 g plant-1 or nano silica 3000 ppm had the lowest disease intensity 2,74 % and 2,48 % observed at 20 days after planting and 11,81 % and 10,81 % observed at 40 DAP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–955

Title

Pengaruh Trichoderma harzianum dan Nano Silika Terhadap Penyakit Moler dan Produksi Bawang Merah

Muhammad Akhlishil Ishlah; Budi Adi Kristanto; Florentina Kusmiyati Agrotechnology Research Journal/Journal of Agronomy Research 2022. doi:10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i2.65179

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum at 20 g per plant gave the lowest twisted-disease intensity, 2.74%, at 20 days after planting.
Intervention effect Nano silica at 3000 ppm gave the lowest twisted-disease intensity, 2.48%, at 20 days after planting.
Intervention effect Nano silica at 3000 ppm gave the lowest twisted-disease intensity, 10.81%, at 40 days after planting.
Intervention effect The combination of Trichoderma harzianum at 20 g per plant and nano silica at 3000 ppm gave the highest tuber diameter, 2.370 cm.
Intervention effect The same combination gave the highest number of tubers, 6.
Intervention effect The same combination gave the highest tuber fresh weight, 36.2 g.
Intervention effect The same combination gave the highest tuber dry weight, 28.7 g.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum and nano silica treatments did not significantly change infection rate or number of leaves.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost produced the greatest increase in tomato vegetative growth traits.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: Compost, as tomato rich organic fertilizer at the rate of 1.2 Kg/m2e0
Outcome: vegetative growth (plant height, no. of brunches/plant and No. of leaves/brunch)e0
Direction: highest increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Compost, as tomato rich organic fertilizer at the rate of 1.2 Kg/m2 caused the highest decrease in disease incidence and recorded also, the highest increase in vegetative growth (plant height, no. of brunches/plant and No. of leaves/brunch); yield parameters; flavonoid and total phenol during the two growing seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1316

Title

Effect of Compost on Root Rot Disease Management to Increase Tomato Plants Productivity

Mamdouh Arafa; Sabry Shaheen; A.M.K Mansour; et al. International journal of Environmental Studies and Researches 2022. doi:10.21608/ijesr.2022.296779

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Rhizoctonia solani was isolated from rotted tomato and identified as a main root-rot and damping-off pathogen.
Observation Sclerotium rolfsii was isolated from rotted tomato and identified as a main root-rot and damping-off pathogen.
Intervention effect Plant residue significantly reduced tomato disease incidence versus control.
Intervention effect Cow manure significantly reduced tomato disease incidence versus control.
Intervention effect Compost significantly reduced tomato disease incidence versus control.
Intervention effect Plant residue increased tomato survival versus control.
Intervention effect Cow manure increased tomato survival versus control.
Intervention effect Compost increased tomato survival versus control.
Intervention effect Compost caused the greatest reduction in tomato disease incidence.
Intervention effect Compost produced the greatest increase in tomato yield parameters.
Intervention effect Compost produced the greatest increase in tomato flavonoid and total phenol.
Intervention effect Tomato growth characteristics did not differ significantly between plant residue and cow manure.

“yield decrease”

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