Search claims · PlantClaims

Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Key research areas include organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation models.

Taxon: major food cropse1
Outcome: organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation modelse3

Verbatim

e1
“This situation is expected to decrease yield of major food crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–557

e3
“Key research areas being identified to address vulnerability include development of innovative water use efficient technologies, zone specific agronomic research, applied root research, organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation models”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1445

Title

SHORT COMMUNICATION: ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN PAKISTAN

A. Raza; M. Imtiaz; Z. Ali; et al. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 2021. doi:10.47432/2020.36.2.4

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight of Vicia sativa in the second cultivation year was about 36% lower under arsenic loads.

Taxon: Vicia sativaVicia sativae0
Treatment: various arsenic (As) loadse0
Outcome: root dry (RDW)e4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: about 36%e4
Qualifier: 2nd year cultivatione0
Setting: As-contaminated soilse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“The root dry (RDW) loss was about 36% in the 2nd cultivation year while the 1st year crop root yield loss was 56.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–673

e0
“Common vetch plant (Vicia sativa L.) growth under various arsenic (As) loads was investigated in the clean (1st year cultivation) and As-contaminated soils (2nd year cultivation)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178

Title

Comparison of Common Vetch Plant Growth, Arsenic and Nutrients Uptakes in the Clean and Arsenic-Contaminated Soils

Sukru Aslan; Mustafa Ozturk; Ahmet Demirbas Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2021. doi:10.1080/00103624.2021.1953061

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fuel consumption of the double-span greenhouse with PO film cover decreased by 11.5% compared with the PE film greenhouse.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: PO filme2
Outcome: Fuel consumptione2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 11.5%e2
Comparator: PE film greenhousee2
Setting: double-span greenhousee2

Verbatim

e0
“The experimental vegetable was tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–613

e2
“Fuel consumption of the single-span greenhouse (B21) with the cover of PO film was reduced by 12.4% and that of double-span greenhouse was done by 11.5% compared to that of the PE film greenhouse (B23, B15) without any difference between them in growing state”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1375

Title

Yield Increase and Energy Saving Effect on Plastic Greenhouse Covered with Polyolefin Film

Jong Pil Moon; Seok Ho Park; Jin Gu Kim; et al. Protected horticulture and Plant Factory 2020. doi:10.12791/ksbec.2020.29.4.428

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Tomato yield in the single-span greenhouse covered with PO film increased by 20% compared with the PE film greenhouse.
Intervention effect Tomato yield in the double-span greenhouse covered with PO film increased by 9% compared with the PE film greenhouse.
Intervention effect Fuel consumption of the single-span greenhouse with PO film cover was reduced by 12.4% compared with the PE film greenhouse.
Intervention effect Tomato growing state did not differ between PO film and PE film greenhouses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 100 and 150 mg kg−1 increased the total content of unsaturated fatty acids of white mustard seeds.

Taxon: Sinapis alba L.Sinapis albae1
Treatment: Zn at concentrations of 100 and 150 mg kg−1e6
Outcome: total content of unsaturated FAse6
Direction: increasee6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“white mustard (Sinapis alba L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–323

e6
“Zn at concentrations of 100 and 150 mg kg−1 caused a slight increase in the content of triacylglycerols (up to 1.35–1.36% dry weight) and the total content of unsaturated FAs along with a decrease in saturated and total FAs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1248

Title

Effect of Zinc Excess on Sinapis alba L. Seed Yield, Biochemical Parameters, and Potential for Further Processing

Natalia Repkina; Svetlana A. Murzina; Viktor P. Voronin; et al. Plants 2026. doi:10.3390/plants15121778

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 improved reducing sugars in summer and winter.

Taxon: Grapet0
Material: Red Globet0
Treatment: 30 kg FYM + 150:150:450 g NPK/vinee0
Outcome: reducing sugarse0
Direction: improvede0
Value: 15.65% and 15.55%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“application of 30 kg FYM + 150:150:450 g NPK/vine (T9) improved the quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (17.84 and 17.59 °Brix), reducing sugars (15.65% and 15.55%) and total sugars (17.22% and 17.76%) along with a decrease in acidity (0.48 and 0.49%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1142

t0
“Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Var. Red Globe”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–115

Title

Standardization of Nutrient Requirement for Enhancing Yield and Quality in Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Var. Red Globe

C. Kavitha; M. Shamini International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 2023. doi:10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214103

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect T2 improved yield per vine in summer and winter.
Intervention effect T2 increased bunch number per vine in both seasons.
Observation T2 produced optimal bunch weight in both seasons.
Intervention effect T9 improved total soluble solids in summer and winter.
Intervention effect T9 improved total sugars in summer and winter.
Intervention effect T9 decreased acidity in summer and winter.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 improved total sugars in summer and winter.

Taxon: Grapet0
Material: Red Globet0
Treatment: 30 kg FYM + 150:150:450 g NPK/vinee0
Outcome: total sugarse0
Direction: improvede0
Value: 17.22% and 17.76%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“application of 30 kg FYM + 150:150:450 g NPK/vine (T9) improved the quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (17.84 and 17.59 °Brix), reducing sugars (15.65% and 15.55%) and total sugars (17.22% and 17.76%) along with a decrease in acidity (0.48 and 0.49%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1142

t0
“Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Var. Red Globe”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–115

Title

Standardization of Nutrient Requirement for Enhancing Yield and Quality in Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Var. Red Globe

C. Kavitha; M. Shamini International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 2023. doi:10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214103

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect T2 improved yield per vine in summer and winter.
Intervention effect T2 increased bunch number per vine in both seasons.
Observation T2 produced optimal bunch weight in both seasons.
Intervention effect T9 improved total soluble solids in summer and winter.
Intervention effect T9 improved reducing sugars in summer and winter.
Intervention effect T9 decreased acidity in summer and winter.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the authors’ experiment, soil density improved by 2.1%.

Taxon: soybeans – spring rape – spring wheat – oil ﬂax – spring barleye1
Treatment: ﬂat-cut cultivatione2
Outcome: density of the addition of the arable layere3
Direction: towards improvemente0
Value: 2.1e0
Comparator: plowinge2

Verbatim

e0
“in our experience – respectively by 2.1 and 1.4 % (towards improvement)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1150

e1
“soybeans – spring rape – spring wheat – oil ﬂax – spring barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–417

e2
“ﬂat-cut cultivation instead of plowing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–745

e3
“the density of the addition of the arable layer of different soils changed only by 0.7 % and the content of agronomically valuable structures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1057

Title

The reasons for the decrease in the feld crops yield against the background of ﬂat-cut basic tillage

V. Yeshchenko; G. Koval; M. Kalievsky Agrobìologìâ 2021. doi:10.33245/2310-9270-2021-163-1-49-58

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Replacing plowing with flat-cut loosening decreased mean yield across 15 crops by 9.0%.
Intervention effect In the authors’ experiment, spring crop mean yield also fell by 9.0%.
Intervention effect Across 15 experiments, arable-layer soil density changed by only 0.7%.
Intervention effect Across 15 experiments, agronomically valuable soil structure content changed by only 0.1%.
Intervention effect In the authors’ experiment, soil structure improved by 1.4%.
Intervention effect Flat-cut tillage decreased total arable-layer soil permeability by 1.9%, while it stayed acceptable.
Intervention effect Five of 15 publications reported lower root-layer available moisture after non-moldboard loosening.
Intervention effect The remaining 10 publications reported unchanged or increased available moisture.
Intervention effect Available soil moisture under flat-cut loosening was 1.7% higher than under plowing.
Intervention effect At mid-season, flat-cut cultivation gave a 6.1% advantage in available moisture.
Intervention effect At season end, flat-cut cultivation gave a 6.4% advantage in available moisture.
Intervention effect Crop-rotation productivity with flat-cut cultivation was significantly 9.0% lower than with plowing.
Intervention effect Crops had 27–31% higher weed infestation after moldboard-free autumn tillage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Dikul, N90 increased straw in 2023.

Taxon: buckwheatt0
Material: Dikule0
Treatment: N90e0
Outcome: strawe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 61.0 c/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“buckwheat plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–63

e0
“For the Dikul variety, exceeding the dose (N90) leads to a decrease in grain yield (2023: 13.7 c/ha; 2024: 12.5 c/ha) and an increase in straw (2023: 61.0 c/ha; 2024: 59.3 c/ha), which is associated with an imbalance of Σ ChL/Karot (>13) and the redistribution of assimilates into the vegetative mass.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1145

Title

Stimulation of the photosynthetic apparatus in buckwheat plants of different years of selection under the influence of urea innoculated by the bacterium Bacillus Subtilis Ch-13

Roman Ivanov; Aleksey Naliukhin; Sergey Belopukhov Mezhdunarodnyi sel skokhozyaistvennyi zhurnal 2025. doi:10.55186/25876740_2025_68_7_944

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Buckwheat productivity was 50% dependent on photosynthetic apparatus development as estimated by pigment ratio.
Intervention effect In Dikul, N90 decreased grain yield in 2023.
Intervention effect In Dikul, N90 decreased grain yield in 2024.
Intervention effect In Dikul, N90 increased straw in 2024.
Association The Dikul yield and straw response was associated with pigment imbalance and assimilate redistribution.
Intervention effect Modified nitrogen increased Dasha yield by 8–10% relative to conventional N60.
Mechanism Improved photosynthetic activity was proposed to explain Dasha yield gains under modified nitrogen.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Dikul, N90 increased straw in 2024.

Taxon: buckwheatt0
Material: Dikule0
Treatment: N90e0
Outcome: strawe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 59.3 c/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“buckwheat plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–63

e0
“For the Dikul variety, exceeding the dose (N90) leads to a decrease in grain yield (2023: 13.7 c/ha; 2024: 12.5 c/ha) and an increase in straw (2023: 61.0 c/ha; 2024: 59.3 c/ha), which is associated with an imbalance of Σ ChL/Karot (>13) and the redistribution of assimilates into the vegetative mass.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1145

Title

Stimulation of the photosynthetic apparatus in buckwheat plants of different years of selection under the influence of urea innoculated by the bacterium Bacillus Subtilis Ch-13

Roman Ivanov; Aleksey Naliukhin; Sergey Belopukhov Mezhdunarodnyi sel skokhozyaistvennyi zhurnal 2025. doi:10.55186/25876740_2025_68_7_944

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Buckwheat productivity was 50% dependent on photosynthetic apparatus development as estimated by pigment ratio.
Intervention effect In Dikul, N90 decreased grain yield in 2023.
Intervention effect In Dikul, N90 decreased grain yield in 2024.
Intervention effect In Dikul, N90 increased straw in 2023.
Association The Dikul yield and straw response was associated with pigment imbalance and assimilate redistribution.
Intervention effect Modified nitrogen increased Dasha yield by 8–10% relative to conventional N60.
Mechanism Improved photosynthetic activity was proposed to explain Dasha yield gains under modified nitrogen.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined irrigation reducing water consumption per production unit relative to drip irrigation by 4.0-10.1%.

Taxon: apple treesMalus domesticae1
Treatment: combined method of irrigatione0
Outcome: water consumption per production unite0
Direction: reducinge0
Value: 4.0-10.1%e0
Comparator: drip irrigatione0

Verbatim

e0
“The combined method of irrigation provides a decrease in air temperature by 1.5-2.1C and increases air humidity by 10-17% in the surface air layer, improving the water regime of plants and increasing the apple yield by 10.7-17.9% against drip irrigation, while reducing water consumption per production unit by 4.0-10.1%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1416

e1
“irrigation of apple trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–993

Title

Water Saving with Combined Irrigation Methods

Alexander Kalashnikov; Nurlan Balgabaev; Vyacheslav Zharkov; et al. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 2022. doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2022.415.424

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Combined irrigation decrease air temperature relative to drip irrigation by 1.5-2.1C.
Intervention effect Combined irrigation increases air humidity relative to drip irrigation by 10-17%.
Intervention effect Combined irrigation improving water regime of plants relative to drip irrigation.
Intervention effect Combined irrigation increasing apple yield relative to drip irrigation by 10.7-17.9%.
Recommendation The authors recommend combined irrigation in arid irrigated agriculture.

“yield decrease”

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