Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Promalin treatments did not significantly change firmness, total soluble solids or total sugars compared with control.

Taxon: Malus domesticaMalus domesticae3
Treatment: Promalin treatmentse6
Outcome: firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugarse6
Direction: no significant differencese6
Comparator: control treatmente6

Verbatim

e3
“eight years old Anna apple trees (Malus domestica L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–131

e6
“all Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatments, significantly (P≤0.05) increased fruit size, fruit length, diameter, firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugars but decrease fruit juice acidity (%) as compared with the control, while no significant differences were recorded between Promalin treatments and control treatment during both seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1641

Title

Response of 'Anna' Apple Trees Growth and Yield to Foliar Application Brassinolide, Promalin and Fulvic Acid

Mahmoud Ali; Thnaa Mustafa Ezz; Nagwa Abd El-Megeed; et al. 2018

Other claims from this paper (9)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Losses were significantly higher in modern buckwheat cultivars than in older ones under drought.

Taxon: buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)Fagopyrum esculentume0
Material: modern cultivarse6
Outcome: lossese6
Direction: highere6

Verbatim

e0
“we studied the norm of reaction to environment changes in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) cultivars and landraces as reflecting plant adaptation potential for photosynthesis and yield production to be further involved in breeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–513

e6
“At that, the losses were significantly higher in modern cultivars, e.g. in the k-1709 plants a 66.1 % decrease was found compared to 78.8 % in Dikul' and Dozhdik plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2065–2233

Title

ADAPTIVENESS OF PRODUCTIVITY AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN BUCKWHEAT (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) LANDRACES AND VARIETIES PRODUCED AT DIFFERENT PERIODS

A.V. Amelin; A.N. Fesenko; E.I. Chekalin; et al. Sel skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya 2016. doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2016.1.79eng

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation every 30 days (I3) saved about 10.8% (286 m3) of irrigation water compared with the traditional irrigation treatment (I2).

Taxon: WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Irrigation treatment I3e1
Outcome: water irrigatione1
Direction: savee1
Value: 10.8% (286 m3)e1
Comparator: traditional irrigation treatment (I2)e1
Setting: Sakha Agricultural Research Statione2

Verbatim

t0
“FOR WHEAT USING RICE STRAW COMPOST”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–93

e1
“Irrigation treatment I3 was the best treatment since it save water irrigation of about 10.8% (286 m3) and had no significant decrease in wheat grain yield compared to the traditional irrigation treatment (I2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1233

e2
“Tow field experiments were carried out at Sakha Agricultural Research Station”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77

Title

SAVING IRRIGATION WATER AND REDUCING MINERAL FERTILIZATION FOR WHEAT USING RICE STRAW COMPOST

M. M. I. Nassr Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 2014. doi:10.21608/jssae.2014.49305

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf cutting reduced grain number per panicle in Terebaile by 58.96%.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Terebailee5
Organ / stage: paniclee5
Treatment: flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leafe6
Outcome: grain number panicle-1e5
Direction: decreaseinferrede6
Value: 58.96e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Modern and Local Rice Varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78

e5
“In Terebaile, only flag leaf cut showed non-significant impact on grain number panicle-1 and grain weight panicle-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–961

e6
“Profound impact was observed by cutting flag leaf with 2nd leaf (55.47 and 48.98%, respectively) and flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf (58.96 and 63.13%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1128

Title

Effect of Leaf Clipping on Yield Attributes of Modern and Local Rice Varieties

SR Das; MY Ali; MM Islam Bangladesh Rice Journal 2018. doi:10.3329/brj.v21i1.37391

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Flag leaf cutting alone reduced grain number per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 35.14%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd leaf cutting reduced grain number per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 62.62%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf cutting reduced grain number per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 51.83%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf cutting alone reduced grain weight per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 29.18%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd leaf cutting reduced grain weight per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 58.37%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf cutting reduced grain weight per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 48.93%.
Intervention effect Cutting the 2nd leaf alone had no significant effect on yield attributes of Binadhan-8 compared with control.
Intervention effect Cutting the 3rd leaf alone had no significant effect on yield attributes of Binadhan-8 compared with control.
Association The number of unfilled grains increased with higher intensity of leaf cutting.
Intervention effect Flag leaf cutting alone had non-significant impact on grain number and grain weight per panicle in Terebaile.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd leaf cutting reduced grain number per panicle in Terebaile by 55.47%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd leaf cutting reduced grain weight per panicle in Terebaile by 48.98%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf cutting reduced grain weight per panicle in Terebaile by 63.13%.
Intervention effect Leaf clipping had no significant effect on thousand grain weight of Binadhan-8.
Intervention effect Leaf clipping had a significant effect on thousand grain weight of Terebaile.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf cutting reduced grain weight per panicle in Terebaile by 63.13%.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Terebailee5
Organ / stage: paniclee5
Treatment: flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leafe6
Outcome: grain weight panicle-1e5
Direction: decreaseinferrede6
Value: 63.13%e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Modern and Local Rice Varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78

e5
“In Terebaile, only flag leaf cut showed non-significant impact on grain number panicle-1 and grain weight panicle-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–961

e6
“Profound impact was observed by cutting flag leaf with 2nd leaf (55.47 and 48.98%, respectively) and flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf (58.96 and 63.13%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1128

Title

Effect of Leaf Clipping on Yield Attributes of Modern and Local Rice Varieties

SR Das; MY Ali; MM Islam Bangladesh Rice Journal 2018. doi:10.3329/brj.v21i1.37391

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Flag leaf cutting alone reduced grain number per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 35.14%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd leaf cutting reduced grain number per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 62.62%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf cutting reduced grain number per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 51.83%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf cutting alone reduced grain weight per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 29.18%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd leaf cutting reduced grain weight per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 58.37%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf cutting reduced grain weight per panicle in Binadhan-8 by 48.93%.
Intervention effect Cutting the 2nd leaf alone had no significant effect on yield attributes of Binadhan-8 compared with control.
Intervention effect Cutting the 3rd leaf alone had no significant effect on yield attributes of Binadhan-8 compared with control.
Association The number of unfilled grains increased with higher intensity of leaf cutting.
Intervention effect Flag leaf cutting alone had non-significant impact on grain number and grain weight per panicle in Terebaile.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd leaf cutting reduced grain number per panicle in Terebaile by 55.47%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd leaf cutting reduced grain weight per panicle in Terebaile by 48.98%.
Intervention effect Flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf cutting reduced grain number per panicle in Terebaile by 58.96%.
Intervention effect Leaf clipping had no significant effect on thousand grain weight of Binadhan-8.
Intervention effect Leaf clipping had a significant effect on thousand grain weight of Terebaile.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In both soybean cultivars, the pods and grains partition was higher on the ontogenically oldest four branches and racemes than on the other upper ones.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage: ontogenically oldest four branches and racemese4
Outcome: pods and grains partitione4
Direction: highere4
Comparator: other upper onese4

Verbatim

e0
“soybean under elevated CO 2 and temperature (T3), were taller and grains weighed more than under the ambient conditions in both cultivars types”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–758

e4
“In both cultivars, the pods and grains partition were higher on the ontogenically oldest four branches and racemes, with decrease in the other upper ones”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1246–1399

Title

Response of soybean yield components and allocation of dry matter to increased temperature and CO2 concentration

Milton E. Pereira-Flores; Flavio Justino; Ursula M. Ruiz-Vera; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2016. doi:10.21475/ajcs.2016.10.06.p7310

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S7221 and TA9818 maximally increased remobilized dry mass and nitrogen contributions to grain under source reduction.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: S7221 and TA9818e0
Treatment: reducing source treatmentse0
Outcome: contribution of remobilization of DM and N to graine0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Cultivars S7221 and TA9818 can increase the contribution of remobilization of DM and N to grain at the maximum ratio under reducing source treatments, which may be the major reason for these cultivars having lower decrease in grain yield and N content under reducing source treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1195

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 154–159

Title

Effect of Source-Sink Manipulation on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Flag Leaf and the Remobilization of Dry Mass and Nitrogen in Vegetative Organs of Wheat

Ying-hua ZHANG; Na-na SUN; Jia-pei HONG; et al. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014. doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(13)60665-6

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Spike shading increased flag-leaf photosynthetic rate in source-limited cultivars.
Intervention effect Spike shading had no significant photosynthesis effect in sink-limited cultivars.
Intervention effect Spikelet removal decreased flag-leaf photosynthetic rate.
Observation Grain dry mass accumulation was source limited in some cultivars and sink limited in others.
Observation Grain nitrogen accumulation was mainly limited by source supply.
Observation Preanthesis dry mass contribution to grain yield ranked stem, leaf and chaff.
Observation Preanthesis nitrogen contribution to grain nitrogen ranked leaf, stem and chaff.
Intervention effect S7221 and TA9818 had less decline in grain yield and nitrogen content under source reduction.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozonated water increased A. solani radial mycelial growth inhibition, with 67.0% lower growth than control at 7.5 mg/L.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: ozonated water concentration of 7.5 mg/Le0
Interactor: A. solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome: growth-inhibition rates of the A. solani radial myceliae0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 67.0%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“the growth-inhibition rates of the A. solani radial mycelia gradually increased with a 67.0% decrease compared to those of the control at an ozonated water concentration of 7.5 mg/L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–567

e1
“pathogens of tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289

Title

Effect of Different Concentrations of Ozone on in Vitro Plant Pathogens Development, Tomato Yield and Quality, Photosynthetic Activity and Enzymatic Activities

Zhenghong Guo; Zuoming Wang; Yingdong Li; et al. Ozone Science and Engineering 2019. doi:10.1080/01919512.2019.1591268

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Ozonated water completely inactivated R. solanacearum at 0.8 mg/L.
Intervention effect Spraying tomato with ozonated water below 10 mg/L for 25 days had no negative effect versus control.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic activity of tomato leaves showed no observable change after ozonated water treatment.
Intervention effect Antioxidant system response of tomato leaves showed no observable change after ozonated water treatment.
Recommendation The authors recommend ozonated water as an alternative to traditional pesticides to prevent disease.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize planting was associated with no reduction in maize harvesting operations.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize plantinge0
Outcome: maize harvesting operationse0
Direction: did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize planting and the system in which crotalaria was sown in the maize sowing furrow were feasible for straw production because they did not decrease corn grain yield and did not affect maize harvesting operations.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1221

Title

Maize-crotalaria intercropping systems

Rafael Torres de Souza; Franciele Caroline de Assis Valadão; Daniel Dias Valadão Júnior; et al. Semina Ciências Agrárias 2019. doi:10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n4p1455

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association C. spectabilis was more sensitive to water variation than C. ochroleuca.
Intervention effect Sowing crotalaria before maize with incorporated maize seeds increased phytomass.
Intervention effect Sowing crotalaria before maize with incorporated maize seeds decreased corn grain yield.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize planting was feasible for straw production.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize planting was associated with no reduction in corn grain yield.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the maize sowing furrow was feasible for straw production.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the maize sowing furrow was associated with no reduction in corn grain yield.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the maize sowing furrow was associated with no reduction in maize harvesting operations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diminishing water supply increased strawberry leaf TPC and TEAC.

Taxon: strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment: diminishing water supplye0
Outcome: total phenolics content (TPC), trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC)e0
Direction: increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The diminishing water supply caused a gradual decrease in the plant growth, chlorophyll content and berry yield, accompanied by increasing activities of drought stress markers such as total phenolics content (TPC), trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), su…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–851

Title

Role of inoculation with multi-trait rhizobacteria on strawberries under water deficit stress

Ümmügülsüm Erdogan; Ramazan Çakmakçi; Atafeh Varmazyari; et al. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 2016. doi:10.13080/z-a.2016.103.009

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Diminishing water supply decreased strawberry growth, chlorophyll content and berry yield.
Intervention effect Diminishing water supply increased strawberry leaf MDA and hydrogen peroxide content.
Intervention effect Diminishing water supply increased activities of six antioxidant enzymes in strawberry leaves.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased strawberry plant growth and yield.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased strawberry TPC and TEAC.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased antioxidant enzyme activity in strawberry.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased strawberry phytohormones GA, SA and IAA.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria increased strawberry N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents.
Intervention effect Multi-trait bacteria decreased strawberry MDA and hydrogen peroxide content.

“yield decrease”

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