Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In mixture, smooth bromegrass biomass increased significantly with N application.

Taxon: smooth bromegrassBromus inermise0
Treatment: N applicatione3
Interactor: alfalfaMedicago sativae0other
Outcome: biomasse3
Direction: increasede3
Setting: greenhouse pote0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to study the temporal dynamics of N2 fixation of alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) grown alone and in mixture with smooth bromegrass(Bromus inermis Leyss.) in response to the addition of fertilizer N”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–671

e3
“When grown as a mixture, smooth bromegrass biomass was increased significantly by N application, resulted in a decrease in alfalfa biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1278

Title

Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield, N content, and nitrogen fixation of alfalfa and smooth bromegrass grown alone or in mixture in greenhouse pots

Xie; Kai-Yun; Li; et al. 农业科学学报：英文版 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing or decreasing nitrogen to N585 or N315 kg/hm2 decreased pepper production and economic benefits, not significantly compared with N 450 kg/hm2.

Taxon: Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment: N585 and N 315 kg / hm2e3
Outcome: pepper production and economic benefitse2
Direction: decreasede2
Comparator: N 450 kg / hm2e2

Verbatim

t0
“Pepper( Capsicum annuum L. )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126

e2
“the pepper production and economic benefits were both decreased, but the differences were not significant compared with the treatment of N 450 kg / hm2”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 576–726

e3
“Increase or decrease the amount of nitrogen fertilizer (N585 and N 315 kg / hm2)”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 495–575

Title

Effects of Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on the Yield,Quality and Economic Benefit of Pepper( Capsicum annuum L. )

Gui Zhao-gu Anhui nongye kexue 2015

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased electron transport rate in tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: the lower R: FR valuee2
Outcome: electron transport ratee5
Direction: highere5
Comparator: a higher R: FRe5

Verbatim

t0
“Exposure to lower red to far-red light ratios improve tomato tolerance to salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85

e2
“the lower R: FR value caused a decrease in both the superoxide anion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1054

e5
“showed a higher actual quantum yield of photosynthesis (ΦPSII), electron transport rate (ETR), and photochemical quenching (qP) than those exposed to a higher R: FR”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1494

Title

Exposure to lower red to far-red light ratios improve tomato tolerance to salt stress

Kai Cao; Jie Yu; Dawei Xu; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2018. doi:10.1186/s12870-018-1310-9

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under salinity, a lower R:FR value significantly increased growth, proline content and chlorophyll content of tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect Under salinity, a lower R:FR value significantly increased the net photosynthesis rate of tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect Under salinity, a lower R:FR value decreased malondialdehyde in tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value decreased superoxide anion generation in tomato seedlings.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value decreased hydrogen peroxide generation in tomato seedlings.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased superoxide dismutase activity in tomato seedlings.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased peroxidase and catalase activities in tomato seedlings.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased the actual quantum yield of photosynthesis in tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect Under salinity, the lower R:FR value increased photochemical quenching in tomato seedlings compared with a higher R:FR value.
Intervention effect The salinity tolerance induced by a lower R:FR value disappeared in the tomato phyB1 mutant.
Recommendation Growing tomato under a lower R:FR value could improve seedling salinity tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

QTZ4 net photosynthesis decreased 43.03% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudina Bertonit0
Material: QTZ4e0
Treatment: without irrigation for 10de1
Outcome: Pne1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 43.03%e1
Comparator: without irrigation for 5de1

Verbatim

t0
“Stevia rebaudina Bertoni”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–109

e0
“IS-1, QF-1, QTZ4, JD-1 and AL-4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–159

e1
“the Pn of various materials in T2 (without irrigation for 10d) showed maximum decrease, they decreased for 28.85%, 47.04%, 43.03%, 43.61% and 42.25% than that in T1 (without irrigation for 5d), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–798

Title

The Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Parameters and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina Bertoni

Guang Xi Ren; Yan Shi Advanced materials research 2012. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.4786

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Short drought caused no significant change in photosynthesis, transpiration or dry leaf production.
Intervention effect Net photosynthesis declined with continuing drought.
Intervention effect IS-1 net photosynthesis at 10 days without irrigation decreased 28.85% relative to 5 days.
Intervention effect QF-1 net photosynthesis decreased 47.04% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect JD-1 net photosynthesis decreased 43.61% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Intervention effect AL-4 net photosynthesis decreased 42.25% at 10 days versus 5 days without irrigation.
Observation Transpiration followed the same trend as net photosynthesis across materials.
Intervention effect Dry leaf yield fell as drought continued.
Observation Materials differed in drought tolerance as reflected by differing dry leaf yield decreases.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 22%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: SM2e0
Interactor: phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescense1symbiont
Outcome: Grain-Cd concentratione0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 22%e0
Comparator: SM0e0

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–133

e0
“Grain-Cd concentration decreased at P90 over P0 (34%) and P45 (17%), and at P45 over P0 (21%). It decreased over SM0 at SM2 (22%) and SM1 (8%), and over SM1 at SM2 (2.7-fold).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1047

e1
“seed inoculation with rhizobacterial strains, i.e. no Pseudomonas fluorescens (SM0), with ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM1) and with phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–464

Title

ACC-Deaminase, Phosphate-Solubilizing Pseudomonas fluorescens Increase Phosphorus and Decrease Cadmium Concentration to Enhance Wheat Yield

Zia-ul-Hassan; S. Khokhar; I. Rajpar; et al. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 2016. doi:10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.48

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P0, with a reported range of 24-132%.
Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P45, with a reported range of 3.7-37%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 13-57%.
Intervention effect SM1 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 5.4-34%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM1, with a reported range of 1.4 to 2.4-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 34%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P45 by 17%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 21%.
Intervention effect SM1 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM1 by 2.7-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 25%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P45 by 18%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 18%.
Intervention effect SM1 increased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 9%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat TGW over SM0 by 8.6.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat straw-P over SM0 by 29%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 decreased wheat Grain-Cd over SM0 by 30.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 decreased wheat straw-Cd over SM0 by 23%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SuLCV infection significantly affected oil content of sunflower, which decreased compared with healthy control plants.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: SuLCV disease infectione2
Interactor: sunflower leaf curl virusSunflower leaf curl viruse1pathogen
Outcome: oil contente2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 31.24% to 38.26%e2
Comparator: healthy control plantse3

Verbatim

t0
“Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82

e1
“An experiment was carried out to assess the crop loss due to sunflower leaf curl virus (SuLCV) disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102

e2
“The SuLCV disease infection in sunflower significantly affected the plant height (72.60 to 157cm), size of the head (8.60 to 18.78cm), 100 seed weight (2.20 to 6.32g), oil content (31.24% to 38.26%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–467

e3
“as compared to the healthy control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–557

Title

Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease at different stages of crop growth

DEEPA DEEPA; GURURAJ SUNKAD; M.R. GOVINDAPPA; et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 2015. doi:10.15740/has/ijpp/8.1/138-141

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato days to 50% flowering showed heterosis of -5.70% over the better parent.

Taxon: Tomato (Solanum lycopersicumL.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome: days to 50% floweringe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -5.70%e0
Comparator: better parent (BP)e0

Verbatim

e0
“The heterosis over better parent (BP) was up to the extent of -38.14%, 42.04%, 36.14, -5.70%, -5.65%, 26.32%, 63.44%, 4.83%, 16.50%, 38.88%, 62.70% and 45.89% was recorded for plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of secondary branches per plant, days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, fruit set, fruit length, fruit width, number of locules per fruit, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight and…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–629

t0
“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicumL.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–81

Title

Heterosis Studies for Yield and its Components in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicumL.) Under Valley Conditions of Manipur

Naorem Brajendra Singh; Amitava Paul; Shabir Hussain Wani; et al. LS International Journal of Life Sciences 2012. doi:10.5958/j.2319-118x.1.3.019

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSAE reduced grain loss in cowpea to 31-34 per cent, against 43-45 per cent in untreated control.

Taxon: cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
Treatment: NSAEe7
Outcome: grain losse7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Value: 31-34e7
Qualifier: 43-45%e6
Comparator: untreated controle6

Verbatim

t0
“rainfed cowpea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–89

e6
“Grain yield loss of about 43-45% was recorded in untreated control and this was attributed to the damage caused by insect pests of budding, flowering and podding stages”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1539

e7
“Cowpea treated with Cymbush super EC and NSAE had 16-31 and 31-34% grain loss, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1541–1632

Title

Evaluation of cultivars and insecticides on insect pests and grain loss of rainfed cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) at Baga, Lake Chad shore area of Nigeria

U. M. Maina; B. M. Sastawa; B. M. Biu Journal of Entomology and Nematology 2014. doi:10.5897/jen2014.

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Flower thrips and legume pod borer were major insect pests of rainfed cowpea, with blister beetle and pod sucking bug also named.
Observation Borno brown cowpea failed to produce flowers in both seasons.
Observation Cowpea IT98k-131-2 was more tolerant to damage by insect pests at budding, flowering and podding stages.
Intervention effect Three sprays of Cymbush super EC increased grain yield by 87.68 and 61.09 per cent over control in 2008 and 2009.
Intervention effect Three sprays of NSAE increased grain yield by 81.85 and 53.69 per cent over control in 2008 and 2009.
Intervention effect Cymbush super EC reduced pod damage in cowpea to 7.0-7.4 per cent, against 22.3-26.3 per cent in untreated control.
Intervention effect NSAE reduced pod damage in cowpea to 8.8-10.6 per cent, against 22.3-26.3 per cent in untreated control.
Mechanism Grain yield loss in untreated cowpea of 43-45 per cent was attributed to damage by insect pests.
Intervention effect Cymbush super EC reduced grain loss in cowpea to 16-31 per cent, against 43-45 per cent in untreated control.
Intervention effect Three sprays of NSAE or Cymbush super EC on IT98k-131-2 gave the best grain yield in both seasons.
Intervention effect NSAE gave a higher marginal return than Cymbush super EC, 25.45 against 18.00.
Intervention effect Three sprays gave the highest marginal returns over control.
Intervention effect Insecticide application once at budding, flowering and podding reduced insect pest infestation in cowpea in the Lake Chad shore area.
Intervention effect Insecticide application once at budding, flowering and podding increased grain yield of rainfed cowpea in the Lake Chad shore area.
Intervention effect Three sprays of Cymbush super EC or NSAE gave the best control of insect pests in cowpea, economically.
Recommendation The authors recommend cultivating cowpea variety IT98k-131-2 for resistance and high yield.
Recommendation The authors recommend neem seed aqueous extract as an alternative insecticide for control of insect pests in cowpea.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The minimum possible relative plant height of Evridika was 0.51 at Pi = 64 eggs/mL soil.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume2
Material: Evridikae5
Treatment: Pi = 64e1
Outcome: minimum possible relative values for plant heighte1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 0,51e1

Verbatim

e1
“In both potato varieties the minimum possible relative values for plant height were 0,51 and 1,0, respectively, at Pi = 64 eggs/mL soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–777

e2
“two new Bulgarian potato (Solanium tuberosum L.) varieties Evridika and Orfei”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–306

e5
“the relative plant height of varieties Evridika and Orfei was reduced at Pi ≥ 1 and 32 eggs/mL soil, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–640

Title

RELАTIONSHIP BETWEEN PОPULATION DENSITIES OF Globodera rostochiensis AND YIELD OF PОTATO CULTIVARS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS IN BULGARIA

H. Samaliev; E. Nacheva; O. Baicheva DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2016

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fulvic acid and Brassinolide treatments increased fruit size, fruit length and fruit diameter compared with control.

Taxon: Malus domesticaMalus domesticae3
Treatment: Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatmentse6
Outcome: fruit size, fruit length, diametere6
Direction: increasede6
Comparator: controle6

Verbatim

e3
“eight years old Anna apple trees (Malus domestica L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–131

e6
“all Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatments, significantly (P≤0.05) increased fruit size, fruit length, diameter, firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugars but decrease fruit juice acidity (%) as compared with the control, while no significant differences were recorded between Promalin treatments and control treatment during both seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1641

Title

Response of 'Anna' Apple Trees Growth and Yield to Foliar Application Brassinolide, Promalin and Fulvic Acid

Mahmoud Ali; Thnaa Mustafa Ezz; Nagwa Abd El-Megeed; et al. 2018

Other claims from this paper (9)

“yield decrease”

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