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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly

Taxon: hybrid riceOryza sativat0 e1
Treatment: severe water stresse0 e1
Outcome: Pne0 e1
Direction: decreaded rapidlye0 e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–501

e1
“However,in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly,the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress,but at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–638

t0
“hybrid rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–75

Title

Effect of water stress on photosynthesis and yield character of hybrid rice at different stages

Guotao Yang Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress
Intervention effect at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease
Intervention effect After harvest,the magnitude of yield treated with different water stress is summarized as: CKlightsevere
Observation the results showed 6 different protein bands
Intervention effect Followed by increasing water stress degree,the light of protein band increased gradually
Observation It also showed difference in two varieties
Observation The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage
Observation B-You 827 had higher resistance to both light and severe water stress compared to Gangyou 725 at three stages

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average heterosis loss was 6.7% in alloplasmic x euplasmic hybrids.

Taxon: Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment: alloplasmice2
Outcome: average loss of heterosise2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 6.7%e2
Comparator: euplasmice2

Verbatim

e0
“study the effect of alien (Moricandia amensis( L). DC.) cytoplasm on the expression of heterosis for seed yield and its impact on the productivity of 5 hybrids of Indian mustard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 46–223

e2
“The average loss of heterosis which was found to be 6.7% in 'alloplasmic' x 'euplasmic' hybrids rose to 26.9% in 'alloplasmic x alloplasmic' hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–519

Title

Effect sf alien cytoplasm on expression of heterosis and productivity of Indiana mustard (Brassica juncea ) hybrids

R. K. Katiyar; Rohit Chamola; Mamata Yadav The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2007

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Heterosis for seed yield declined significantly when the I parent (combiner) was replaced by an alloplasmic background.
Intervention effect Average heterosis loss rose to 26.9% in alloplasmic x alloplasmic hybrids.
Observation The Pusa Jai Kisan x RLM 198 hybrid with euplasmic parents showed the maximum seed-yield heterosis (30.0-32.2%).
Observation The trend of yield loss with replacement of alloplasmic parents was similar to that of the other hybrids.
Intervention effect Alien cytoplasm of parents had a detrimental effect on the productivity of hybrids.
Intervention effect Average seed yield fell from 2.52 kg to 2.38 kg per plot with one alloplasmic parent.
Intervention effect Average seed yield fell to 1.96 per plot with both alloplasmic parents.
Intervention effect Average seed yield loss was 5.5% with one alloplasmic parent.
Intervention effect Average seed yield loss rose to 22.0% with both alloplasmic parents, against 5.5% with one alloplasmic parent.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat 1000-seed weight decreased by 2.5 g under the same vetch conditions.

Taxon: oatsAvena sativae3
Treatment: vetch seed densitiese2
Interactor: vetche2other
Outcome: the corresponding figure for oatse3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 2.5 ge3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“One reason for the decreases in cereal yields was the formation of smaller grains in cereals under increased vetch seed densities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–688

e3
“As a three-year average, the wheat 1000-seed weight decreased by up to 6.3 g while the corresponding figure for oats under identical conditions was 2.5 g”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–843

Title

Vetch-wheat crops are superior to vetch-oat crops in terms of protein yield

R. Lauk; E. Lauk; E. Lauringson; et al. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science 2006. doi:10.1080/09064710600684854

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Adding vetch seed to cereal seed, and raising vetch seed density, considerably decreased the yield of the cereal component.
Intervention effect Vetch reduced wheat yield by up to 1861 kg ha−1 on average over three years.
Intervention effect Vetch reduced oats yield by up to 1413 kg ha−1 on average over three years.
Intervention effect Wheat 1000-seed weight decreased by up to 6.3 g with increased vetch seed density.
Mechanism The decreases in cereal yields are explained by the formation of smaller grains under increased vetch seed density.
Intervention effect Adding vetch and raising its seed density substantially increased the protein content of cereal grains.
Intervention effect In oats, the change in grain protein content with vetch was smaller than in wheat.
Intervention effect The maximum protein yield per area of cereals was obtained from monocultures.
Intervention effect In a mix with vetch, the nitrogen consumed by cereals decreased.
Intervention effect Protein yield of cereals per area unit was reduced at higher vetch seed densities.
Intervention effect Vetch-cereal mixes had an advantage over cereal monocultures for protein yield.
Intervention effect The maximum protein yield in vetch-wheat mixes was 500 kg ha−1 on average over three years.
Intervention effect The maximum protein yield in vetch-oats mixes was 438 kg ha−1 on average over three years.
Intervention effect The vetch-oats mixed crop gave the highest grain yield of the two combinations.
Mechanism The higher mixed crop yield of vetch-oats resulted from the oats component.
Observation Oats is somewhat more competitive with vetch than wheat.
Mechanism Vetch-wheat mixed crop gave the highest protein yield because wheat grain protein content was higher than oat grain.
Recommendation Legume-cereal mixes are suited to organic farming conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod number and seed number per plant changed in the same regular way as population density increased.

Taxon: Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
Treatment: increase of population densitiese4
Outcome: number of pods and seed per plante5
Direction: same regular changee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the optimized planting density of faba bean ( Vicia faba ) as vegetable is 7.4×10 4/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–357

e4
“Along with the increase of population densities, seeds yield and effective branch per plant will decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–633

e5
“the number of pods and seed per plant present the same regular change too”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–740

Title

A Study on Sparse Planting Optimized Cultivation of Broad Bean (Vicia faba) in Vegetable

Bao Shi 2003

Other claims from this paper (7)

Recommendation The optimized planting density of broad bean in sparse planting is 7.4×10 4 plants/ha.
Recommendation The optimized urea application for broad bean is 61.20 kg/ha.
Recommendation The optimized potassium sulphate application for broad bean is 121.10 kg/ha.
Observation Seed yield under the optimized treatments is 3 640 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Seed yield and effective branches per plant decreased as population density increased.
Intervention effect The change of 100-seed weight with planting density was not so noticeable.
Intervention effect Other treatments produced differences in seed yield and growth of broad bean.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators increased the IAA level in tomato fruit during early fruit development.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Organ / stage: early stages of fruit developmente2
Treatment: growth regulatorse2
Outcome: levels of the internal plant hormone indol-3 acetic acid (IAA)e2
Direction: increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“fruit development in the tomato plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–483

e2
“The use of growth regulators led to an increase in the levels of the internal plant hormone indol-3 acetic acid (IAA) and decrease in abscissic acid (ABA) during early stages of fruit development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–980

Title

Effects of 2,4-D and 4-CPA on yield and quality of the tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Miller (Solanaceae)

Gemici, Meliha; Türkyilmaz, B.; Tan, Kit Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) 2007

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Applying concentrations above the recommended dosage produces deformed and inferior tomato fruit.
Intervention effect Applying concentrations above the recommended dosage increases tomato fruit number and incidence of parthenocarpy.
Intervention effect Growth regulators decreased the ABA level in tomato fruit during early fruit development.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing planting density, plant height and height of lowest pod increased significantly.

Taxon: Vegetable soybeane0
Treatment: planting densitye1
Outcome: plant height and height of lowest pode1
Direction: increasede1

Verbatim

e0
“Vegetable soybean is generally planted in the south of China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60

e1
“With the increasing of planting density,plant height and height of lowest pod increased significantly,stem width and branching number decreased greatly,upper leaves obviously became small,SLW and CC significantly decreased,biggest LAI increasd,and PP showed increase and then decrease trend”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–992

Title

Effect of Plant Density on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Vegetable Soybean with Film Mulching

Zhang Pei-ling 2008

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applications reduced sheath blight incidence significantly.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: P. fluorescens and T. viridee0
Interactor: Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor: P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: sheath blight incidencee0
Direction: reductione0
Qualifier: T. viridee0
Comparator: Carbendazime0

Verbatim

e0
“Application of P. fluorescens and T. viride resulted in a significant reduction of sheath blight incidence caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and was comparable to the treatment with a systemic fungicide, Carbendazim.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–693

t0
“in Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–190

Title

Application of Talc Formulations of Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula and Trichoderma viride Pers. ex S.F. Gray Decrease the Sheath Blight Disease and Enhance the Plant Growth and Yield in Rice

N. Mathivanan; V. R. Prabavathy; V. R. Vijayanandraj Journal of Phytopathology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.01042.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Biocontrol treatments increased rice growth measures versus control.
Intervention effect Productive tillers, grains per panicle and test weight rose significantly.
Intervention effect Grain and straw yields increased.
Intervention effect Combined application marginally improved growth, yield and blight suppression.
Intervention effect Combined application had no significant additive effect on sheath blight or grain yield.
Recommendation Authors recommend talc biocontrol formulations for rice sheath blight management.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect harvest at 18 weeks to raise WSC concentration and improve fermentation reliability.

Taxon: kaleBrassica oleracea var. viridist0
Treatment: delaying harvest until 18 weeks of growthe0
Outcome: increase in the WSC concentration of the crop, ensuring a more reliable fermentatione0

Verbatim

e0
“delaying harvest until 18 weeks of growth will probably result in a decrease in the CP concentration of the crop, it should also lead to an increase in the WSC concentration of the crop, ensuring a more reliable fermentation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1645–1869

t0
“kale”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111

Title

The effect of harvest date and inoculation on the yield, fermentation characteristics and feeding value of kale silage

M. D. Fraser; A. Winters; R. Fychan; et al. Grass and Forage Science 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2494.2001.00262.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Year 1 kale yield was similar across 15, 18 and 20 week harvests.
Association Year 1 crude protein concentration decreased as kale matured.
Association Year 1 buffering capacity decreased as kale matured.
Association Year 1 water-soluble carbohydrate concentration increased with maturity.
Intervention effect Year 2 harvest stage did not affect yield.
Intervention effect Year 2 crop chemical composition was unaffected by harvest date.
Observation Year 2 water-soluble carbohydrate concentration was lower than in Year 1.
Observation Year 2 crude protein concentration was lower than in Year 1.
Intervention effect Harvest timing did not affect lamb voluntary intake of kale silage.
Intervention effect Inoculant use did not affect lamb voluntary intake of kale silage.
Intervention effect Harvest timing did not affect lamb nitrogen retention from kale silage.
Intervention effect Inoculant use did not affect lamb nitrogen retention from kale silage.
Intervention effect Kale silage harvested after 14 weeks had higher in vivo digestibility.
Intervention effect Applying an inoculant raised in vivo digestibility of kale silage.
Recommendation The authors suggest 14 week harvest can produce digestible silage with high crude protein.
Recommendation The authors expect harvest at 18 weeks to lower crude protein concentration.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaving eight shoulders per cluster improved berry physical properties, soluble solids and colour and reduced juice acidity.

Treatment: leaving eight shoulders per clustere0
Outcome: physical properties of berriese0
Direction: improvinge0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“vines thinned with leaving eight shoulders per cluster can be recommended as the best effective treatment. The decrease in the yield obtained from this treatment could be compensated by improving physical properties of berries as well as achieving a higher percentage of TSS, better colouration and a lower percentage of acidity in the juice.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–778

Title

EFFECT OF CROP LOAD ON CRIMSON SEEDLESS GRAPES: B( EFFECT OF BERRY THINNING

V. Gerges, Journal of Plant Production 2007. doi:10.21608/jpp.2007.220925

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Berry thinning improved Crimson Seedless grape quality.
Intervention effect Leaving eight shoulders per cluster reduced grape yield.
Recommendation The authors recommend thinning to eight shoulders per cluster.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 960 kg K2O/ha build-up dose provided appropriate corn yield levels for 6 years.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: the 960 kg dosee1
Outcome: appropriate corn yield levelse1
Qualifier: for 6 yearse1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“on a light loam calcareous Mollisol, having 23% clay content, with Illite clay mineral dominance. The soil is moderately supplied K. Corn as test plant was sown in monoculture in the trial. The first 10 years are evaluated in the paper. Soil K-test/AL-K/values did not decrease in the first 6 years, but diminished in the 7–10th years. The light loam soil did not fix the added fertilizer-K strongly.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–880

e1
“Yield losses, due to K-shortage, started when AL-K values dropped below 150 mg K kg−1 soil. The 1440 kg K2O/ha initial dose provided appropriate corn yield levels for 10 years, the 960 kg dose for 6 years, the 480 kg dose for 4 years, and the 240 kg dose for 1 year, on this soil, originally moderately supplied with potassium.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1208

Title

THE RESIDUAL EFFECT OF K FERTILIZATION IN A HUNGARIAN CORN MONOCULTURE LONG-TERM FIELD TRIAL, 1990–1999

Péter Csathó Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2002. doi:10.1081/css-120014509

Other claims from this paper (12)

“yield decrease”

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